ES1308040U

ES1308040U - PARKING CANOPY.

Info

Publication number: ES1308040U
Application number: ES202430699U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Vicente Raul Fernandez
Original assignee: Ucefer Cerrajeros S L
Current assignee: Ucefer Cerrajeros S L
Priority date: 2024-04-15
Filing date: 2024-04-15
Publication date: 2024-05-29
Anticipated expiration: 2034-04-15
Also published as: FR3161232A3; ES1308040Y

Abstract

Parking canopy, which is of the type constituted from a plurality of modules in which a column participates from which at least one arm emerges superiorly and laterally that is linked to the arm of the adjacent module or modules through respective belts, is characterized in that each module is made up of the following elements: a) A base (2), made up of a horizontal plate (3) provided with a plurality of perimeter holes (4) determining the means of screwing to the corresponding foundation, a plate that has a neck (8) on which an intermediate plate (9) is established and which determines the means of plugging and screwing the main column of the module. b) A main column made up of two symmetrical plates (11), with a trapezoidal configuration, elongated vertically and with their lateral edges (12) folded perpendicularly outwards, plates that are provided with holes (10) for screwing them together, and to the base, and which are complemented with reinforcement shields (13) that affect its lower middle area and that are screwed to said column at the base level, shields that have a similarly trapezoidal configuration, of lower height, and with its edges folded perpendicularly inward, adapting externally to the lateral edges (12) of the symmetrical plates (11) that determine the main column, having foreseen that in correspondence with the upper extremity of the column, and between the two symmetrical plates (11) an intermediate piece (14) is provided, also affected by holes (10) and screwable to said pieces, which protrudes from both sides, determining a means for fixing the arms of the awning. c) A larger arm and a smaller arm or two larger arms formed from pairs of symmetrical trapezoidal plates with upper and lower edges folded orthogonally outwards (15-15'), with holes for screwing to the intermediate piece (14) connecting the column, as well as between them, plates between which some "T" shaped pieces are established (16-16') that are fixed by their middle branch by screwing between one plate and another at different points of said arms, pieces whose upper branch in the assembly is arranged transversely to the arm in which it is implanted, defining a means of screwing the straps (1) that laterally link the different modules, and that determine the fixing means for photovoltaic solar panels . (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Marquesina para aparcamientos Parking canopy

SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICATECHNIQUE SECTOR

La presente invención se refiere a una marquesina para aparcamientos que, además de su función convencional de medio de generación de sombra para los vehículos estacionados bajo la misma, constituye un elemento de soporte para paneles solares. The present invention refers to a parking canopy that, in addition to its conventional function as a means of generating shade for vehicles parked under it, constitutes a support element for solar panels.

El objeto de la invención es por tanto ofrecer una marquesina fácil y rápida de instalar, con una ocupación volumétrica mínima que facilita igualmente su transporte y almacenamiento, reduciendo costos de mano de obra durante la instalación. The object of the invention is therefore to offer a canopy that is easy and quick to install, with a minimum volumetric footprint that also facilitates its transportation and storage, reducing labor costs during installation.

Su diseño adaptable permite una fácil integración de los paneles solares, proporcionando sombra para los vehículos estacionados mientras genera energía limpia. Its adaptable design allows for easy integration of solar panels, providing shade for parked vehicles while generating clean energy.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Si bien resulta evidente que los paneles solares ofrecen una superficie generadora de sombras, la realidad es que este tipo de dispositivos no se implementan hasta la fecha en marquesinas para aparcamientos, sino que lo hacen en estructuras específicamente diseñadas al efecto, mucho mas complejas, difíciles de instalar y en la que participan un mayor número de columnas que dificultan las maniobras de estacionamiento de los vehículos bajo dicha estructura. Although it is evident that solar panels offer a shadow-generating surface, the reality is that this type of device is not implemented to date in parking canopies, but rather in structures specifically designed for this purpose, which are much more complex and difficult. to install and in which a greater number of columns participate that make parking maneuvers for vehicles under said structure difficult.

EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

La marquesina para aparcamientos que se preconiza resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero de gran eficacia. The recommended parking canopy completely satisfactorily solves the problem described above, based on a simple but highly effective solution.

Para ello, la marquesina de la invención consiste en un kit de fácil montaje, o para que el cliente pueda realizar el montaje integral en el lugar de la obra mediante el uso de tornillos y medios auxiliares. To this end, the canopy of the invention consists of an easy-to-assemble kit, or so that the client can carry out comprehensive assembly on the job site through the use of screws and auxiliary means.

Este enfoque busca proporcionar una solución eficiente y adaptable, permitiendo una instalación sencilla y precisa de los paneles solares, asegurando así la eficiencia y durabilidad del sistema. This approach seeks to provide an efficient and adaptable solution, allowing simple and precise installation of solar panels, thus ensuring the efficiency and durability of the system.

Con este sistema de construcción llegamos a conseguir unas grandes distancias entre columnas de 7,5 metros, suficiente para alojar 3 coches de tamaño medio, 11 metros de sombra en las marquesinas dobles y 6,5 metros en las marquesinas sencillas. With this construction system we managed to achieve large distances between columns of 7.5 meters, enough to accommodate 3 medium-sized cars, 11 meters of shade in the double canopies and 6.5 meters in the single canopies.

Para ello, y de forma más concreta, la marquesina de la invención se constituye a partir de una serie de módulos, tantos como se estime conveniente, y que se vinculan superiormente entre sí a través de las correspondientes correas, módulos en los que participa una base de fijación al suelo por atornillamiento, a base de una plancha de acero galvanizado dotada de una pluralidad de orificios perimetrales para dicho atornillamiento, plancha, de la que emerge superiormente de su zona central una estructura para enchufamiento y atornillamiento de la columna principal del módulo, la cual está constituida a partir de dos planchas simétricas, de configuración trapezoidal y con sus bordes laterales plegados perpendicularmente hacia fuera, planchas que están dotadas de orificios para ser atornilladas entre sí, y a la base, complementándose con unos escudos de refuerzo que afectan a su zona media inferior y que se atornillan a dicha columna a nivel de la base presentando éstos una configuración igualmente trapezoidal, de menor altura, y con sus bordes plegados perpendicularmente hacia dentro, adaptándose exteriormente a los bordes de las planchas. To this end, and more specifically, the canopy of the invention is constituted from a series of modules, as many as deemed appropriate, and which are linked superiorly to each other through the corresponding straps, modules in which a base for fixing to the ground by screwing, based on a galvanized steel plate provided with a plurality of perimeter holes for said screwing, plate, from which a structure emerges superiorly from its central area for plugging and screwing the main column of the module , which is made up of two symmetrical plates, with a trapezoidal configuration and with their side edges folded perpendicularly outwards, plates that are equipped with holes to be screwed together, and to the base, complemented by reinforcing shields that affect its lower middle area and which are screwed to said column at the base level, presenting an equally trapezoidal configuration, of lower height, and with its edges folded perpendicularly inward, adapting externally to the edges of the plates.

Superiormente, entre las dos planchas que forman la columna se establece una pieza laminar intermedia, que se atornilla a dichas piezas, y que sobresale lateramente con respecto a éstas, definiendo sendos sectores destinados a la fijación por atonillamiento de los brazos en voladizo de la marquesina, que pueden ser idénticos a ambos lados de la columna, para marquesinas dobles, o presentar un brazo de mayor tamaño y un brazo de menor tamaño en el caso de las marquesinas sencillas. Superiorly, between the two plates that form the column, an intermediate laminar piece is established, which is screwed to said pieces, and which protrudes laterally with respect to them, defining separate sectors intended for fixing by screwing the cantilever arms of the canopy. , which can be identical on both sides of the column, for double canopies, or have a larger arm and a smaller arm in the case of single canopies.

En cualquiera de los dos casos tanto brazos mayores como menores estarán constituidos igualmente a partir de parejas de pletinas trapezoidales simétricas y de bordes superior e inferior plegados ortogonalmente hacia fuera, afectadas de orificios para atornillado a la pieza de unión de la columna, así como entre ellas, complementándose con unas piezas en forma de "T” que también se fijan por su rama media entre una y otra placa a diferentes distancias de modo que su rama superior quede dispuesta transversalmente al brazo de que se trate, rama superior que también está dotada de orificios para fijación por atornillamiento de las correspondientes correas que vincularán lateralmente unos módulos con otros y que constituirán el elemento de soporte para los paneles solares fotovoltaicos. In either case, both larger and smaller arms will be equally constituted from pairs of symmetrical trapezoidal plates with upper and lower edges folded orthogonally outwards, with holes for screwing them to the connecting piece of the column, as well as between them, complemented with "T" shaped pieces that are also fixed by their middle branch between one plate and another at different distances so that their upper branch is arranged transversely to the arm in question, an upper branch that is also equipped of holes for screw fixation of the corresponding straps that will laterally link some modules with others and that will constitute the support element for the photovoltaic solar panels.

Se consigue así una estructura a base de piezas esencialmente laminares a base de acero galvanizado, fácilmente apilables en situación de transporte y almacenamiento, que permiten un fácil y rápido montaje. In this way, a structure is achieved based on essentially laminar pieces made of galvanized steel, easily stackable for transport and storage, allowing for easy and quick assembly.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de planos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that will be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, in accordance with a preferred example of its practical implementation, a set of plans is attached as an integral part of said description. where, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un módulo de una marquesina simple realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención. Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a simple canopy module made in accordance with the object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perfil del conjunto de la figura 1. Figure 2.- Shows a profile view of the assembly in figure 1.

La figura 3.- Muestra una vista en planta del conjunto de las figuras 1 y 2. Figure 3.- Shows a plan view of the set of figures 1 and 2.

La figura 4.- Muestra un detalle en perspectiva de la pieza de base que participa en la marquesina de la invención. Figure 4.- Shows a perspective detail of the base piece that participates in the canopy of the invention.

La figura 5.- Muestra una vista en explosión del conjunto de la figura 1. Figure 5.- Shows an exploded view of the assembly of figure 1.

La figura 6.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una marquesina formada a partir de los módulos de las figuras 1 a 5 y las correspondientes correas de unión entre módulos. Figure 6.- Shows a perspective view of a canopy formed from the modules of Figures 1 to 5 and the corresponding connecting straps between modules.

La figura 7.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un módulo de una marquesina doble realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención. Figure 7.- Shows a perspective view of a double canopy module made in accordance with the object of the present invention.

La figura 8.- Muestra una vista en perfil del conjunto de la figura 7. Figure 8.- Shows a profile view of the assembly of figure 7.

La figura 9.- Muestra una vista en planta del conjunto de las figuras 7 y 8. Figure 9.- Shows a plan view of the set of figures 7 and 8.

La figura 10.- Muestra una vista en explosión del conjunto de la figura 7. Figure 10.- Shows an exploded view of the assembly of figure 7.

La figura 11.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una marquesina formada a partir de los módulos de las figuras 7 a 9 y las correspondientes correas de unión entre módulos. Figure 11.- Shows a perspective view of a canopy formed from the modules of Figures 7 to 9 and the corresponding connecting straps between modules.

La figura 12.- Muestra un detalle en perfil del modo de fijación de la base de la marquesina a la correspondiente zapata de cimentación. Figure 12.- Shows a profile detail of how the base of the canopy is fixed to the corresponding foundation footing.

Las figuras 13 y 14.-Muestran, finalmente, sendas vistas en perspectiva de las marquesinas de las figuras 1 y 7 en situación de uso. Figures 13 and 14.- Finally, they show perspective views of the canopies in Figures 1 and 7 in use.

REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, puede observarse como en la marquesina de la invención participan una serie de módulos simples o dobles, en función de si están destinados a generar una o dos superficies de generación de sombra a uno u otro lado del módulo, y que se vinculan entre sí a través de las correspondientes correas (1), módulos en los que participa una base (2), la mostrada en detalle en las figuras 4 y 12, constituida a partir de una plancha horizontal (3) de acero galvanizado dotada de una pluralidad de orificios perimetrales (4) preferentemente rasgados, para facilitar su ajuste y atornillamiento a la correspondiente zapata (5) de hormigón, en la que quedarán embebidos una serie de pernos (6) emergentes de dicha zapata, y fijados a una armadura de refuerzo interna (7). In view of the figures reviewed, it can be seen how a series of simple or double modules participate in the canopy of the invention, depending on whether they are intended to generate one or two shadow generating surfaces on one or the other side of the module, and which are linked to each other through the corresponding straps (1), modules in which a base (2) participates, the one shown in detail in figures 4 and 12, made up of a horizontal steel plate (3). galvanized equipped with a plurality of perimeter holes (4), preferably torn, to facilitate its adjustment and screwing to the corresponding concrete shoe (5), in which a series of bolts (6) emerging from said shoe will be embedded, and fixed to an internal reinforcing armor (7).

La plancha horizontal (3) incluye en su cara superior un cuello (8) en el que se establece una pletina intermedia (9) y que determina el medio de enchufamiento y atornillamiento de la columna principal del módulo, contando con orificios (10) para su atornillamiento The horizontal plate (3) includes on its upper face a neck (8) in which an intermediate plate (9) is established and which determines the means of plugging and screwing the main column of the module, having holes (10) for its screwing

De forma más concreta, la columna principal se constituye a partir de dos planchas simétricas (11), de configuración trapezoidal, alargadas verticalmente y con sus bordes laterales (12) plegados perpendicularmente hacia fuera, planchas que están dotadas de orificios (10) para ser atornilladas entre sí, y a la base, complementándose con unos escudos de refuerzo (13) que afectan a su zona media inferior y que se atornillan a dicha columna a nivel de la base, escudos que presentan una configuración igualmente trapezoidal, de menor altura, y con sus bordes plegados perpendicularmente hacia dentro, adaptándose exteriormente a los bordes laterales (12) de las planchas simétricas (11) que determinan la columna principal. More specifically, the main column is made up of two symmetrical plates (11), with a trapezoidal configuration, elongated vertically and with their lateral edges (12) folded perpendicularly outwards, plates that are provided with holes (10) to be screwed together, and to the base, complemented by reinforcement shields (13) that affect its lower middle area and that are screwed to said column at the base level, shields that have an equally trapezoidal configuration, of lower height, and with its edges folded perpendicularly inward, adapting externally to the lateral edges (12) of the symmetrical plates (11) that determine the main column.

Tal y como se puede observar en las figuras 5 y 10, en correspondencia con la extremidad superior de la columna, y entre las dos planchas simétricas (11) se dispone una pieza intermedia (14) afectada igualmente de orificios (10) y que se atornilla a dichas piezas, sobresaliendo por ambos laterales, lo que define un medio para fijación de los brazos de la marquesina. As can be seen in Figures 5 and 10, in correspondence with the upper end of the column, and between the two symmetrical plates (11), there is an intermediate piece (14) also affected by holes (10) and which is screws to said pieces, protruding from both sides, which defines a means for fixing the arms of the awning.

Tal y como se ha dicho anteriormente, las marquesinas podrán ser simples, como la mostrada en las figuras 1 a 6, o dobles, como la mostrada en las figuras 7 a 11, de manera que en ambos casos a ambos lados de la columna se establecerán sendos brazos en voladizo, pudiendo ser estos de igual longitud, como en el caso de las figuras 7 a 11, o establecerse un brazo mayor y un brazo menor, como en el caso de las figuras 1 a 6. As previously stated, the canopies may be simple, like the one shown in Figures 1 to 6, or double, like the one shown in Figures 7 to 11, so that in both cases, on both sides of the column, Two cantilever arms will be established, these may be of equal length, as in the case of Figures 7 to 11, or a larger arm and a smaller arm may be established, as in the case of Figures 1 to 6.

En cualquier caso los brazos, indistintamente de su longitud, estarán formados a partir de parejas de pletinas trapezoidales simétricas y de bordes superior e inferior plegados ortogonalmente hacia fuera (15-15’), afectadas de orificios para atornillado a la pieza intermedia (14) de unión de la columna, así como entre ellas, complementándose con unas piezas en forma de “T” (16-16’) que se fijan por su rama media por atornillamiento entre una y otra placa a diferentes distancias de dichos brazos de modo que su rama superior quede dispuesta transversalmente al brazo de que se trate, definiendo un medio de atornillamiento de las correas (1) que vinculan lateralmente los distintos módulos, y que determinan los medios de fijación de los paneles solares fotovoltaicos, estando para ello dichas ramas superiores igualmente dotadas de orificios (10) de atornillamiento entre piezas. In any case, the arms, regardless of their length, will be formed from pairs of symmetrical trapezoidal plates with upper and lower edges folded orthogonally outwards (15-15'), with holes for screwing to the intermediate piece (14). connection of the column, as well as between them, complemented by “T”-shaped pieces (16-16') that are fixed by their middle branch by screwing between one plate and another at different distances from said arms so that its upper branch is arranged transversely to the arm in question, defining a means of screwing the straps (1) that laterally link the different modules, and that determine the means of fixing the photovoltaic solar panels, said upper branches being for this purpose also provided with holes (10) for screwing between pieces.

Solo resta señalar por último que los acodamientos de los bordes de las pletinas que constituyen los brazos superiores o voladizos de las columnas, así como de las piezas que constituyen las columnas incrementan sensiblemente la resistencia estructural de la marquesina, lo que permite utilizar espesores menores que repercuten en un menor coste del producto. Finally, it only remains to be noted that the bending of the edges of the plates that constitute the upper arms or cantilevers of the columns, as well as of the pieces that constitute the columns, significantly increase the structural resistance of the canopy, which allows the use of thicknesses less than result in a lower cost of the product.

Obviamente, la estructura podrá estar recubierta de cualquier pintura o acabado que requiera el cliente, siendo el galvanizado la solución más duradera y óptima. Obviously, the structure can be coated with any paint or finish that the client requires, with galvanizing being the most durable and optimal solution.

Claims

1a.- Parking canopy, which is of the type constituted from a plurality of modules in which a column participates from which at least one arm emerges superiorly and laterally that is linked to the arm of the adjacent module or modules through of respective belts, is characterized in that each module is made up of the following elements:

a) A base (2), constituted from a horizontal plate (3) provided with a plurality of perimeter holes (4) determining means of screwing to the corresponding foundation, plate that has a neck (8) on the top. that an intermediate plate (9) is established and that determines the means of plugging and screwing the main column of the module.

b) A main column made up of two symmetrical plates (11), with a trapezoidal configuration, elongated vertically and with their lateral edges (12) folded perpendicularly outwards, plates that are provided with holes (10) for screwing them together, and to the base, and which are complemented by reinforcement shields (13) that affect its lower middle area and that are screwed to said column at the base level, shields that have an equally trapezoidal configuration, of lower height, and with its edges folded perpendicularly inward, adapting externally to the lateral edges (12) of the symmetrical plates (11) that determine the main column, having foreseen that in correspondence with the upper extremity of the column, and between the two symmetrical plates (11 ) an intermediate piece (14) is provided, also affected by holes (10) and screwable to said pieces, which protrudes from both sides, determining a means for fixing the arms of the awning.

c) A larger arm and a smaller arm or two larger arms formed from pairs of symmetrical trapezoidal plates with upper and lower edges folded orthogonally outwards (15-15'), with holes for screwing to the intermediate piece (14 ) connection of the column, as well as between them, plates between which some "T"-shaped pieces are established (16-16') that are fixed by their middle branch by screwing between one plate and another at different points of said arms, pieces whose upper branch in the assembly is arranged transversely to the arm in which it is implanted, defining a means of screwing the straps (1) that laterally link the different modules, and that determine the fixing means for photovoltaic solar panels .