[go: up one dir, main page]

ES1304193U - PROTECTIVE SUBSTANCE FOR TREES AND CROPS AGAINST DRAGING INSECTS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

PROTECTIVE SUBSTANCE FOR TREES AND CROPS AGAINST DRAGING INSECTS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES1304193U
ES1304193U ES202330965U ES202330965U ES1304193U ES 1304193 U ES1304193 U ES 1304193U ES 202330965 U ES202330965 U ES 202330965U ES 202330965 U ES202330965 U ES 202330965U ES 1304193 U ES1304193 U ES 1304193U
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
substance
insects
trees
crop
trunk
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES202330965U
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES1304193Y (en
Inventor
Rodriguez Valeriano Machado
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES202330965U priority Critical patent/ES1304193Y/en
Publication of ES1304193U publication Critical patent/ES1304193U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1304193Y publication Critical patent/ES1304193Y/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

Sustancia protectora para árboles y cultivos frente a insectos arrastrantes, caracterizada por que consiste en una sustancia (1) susceptible de disponerse en la zona inferior del tronco (2) del árbol o de la base del cultivo, en una franja (3) desde el terreno hasta una determinada altura, donde dicha sustancia (1) comprende un adhesivo resistente al agua, en un porcentaje comprendido entre el 50 y el 65%, y aguarrás, en un porcentaje comprendido entre el 35 y el 50%.Protective substance for trees and crops against crawling insects, characterized in that it consists of a substance (1) capable of being placed in the lower area of the trunk (2) of the tree or the base of the crop, in a strip (3) from the terrain up to a certain height, where said substance (1) comprises a water-resistant adhesive, in a percentage between 50 and 65%, and turpentine, in a percentage between 35 and 50%.

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Sustancia protectora para árboles y cultivos frente a insectos arrastrantesProtective substance for trees and crops against crawling insects

Campo técnico de la invenciónTechnical field of the invention

La presente invención corresponde al campo técnico de los medios ahuyentadores o exterminadores de insectos, en concreto de insectos arrastrantes.The present invention corresponds to the technical field of means for repelling or exterminating insects, specifically crawling insects.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Cuando se tiene un huerto, jardín o cultivo es necesario revisarlo de vez en cuando para controlar la posible presencia de insectos antes de que puedan convertirse en una plaga que pueda dañar seriamente los cultivos.When you have an orchard, garden or crop, it is necessary to check it from time to time to control the possible presence of insects before they can become a pest that can seriously damage the crops.

En la actualidad, los cultivos tienen que hacer frente a una gran variedad de plagas que son capaces de llevarse por delante cientos de miles de euros invertidos en cuestión de segundos. Currently, crops have to face a wide variety of pests that are capable of wiping out hundreds of thousands of euros invested in a matter of seconds.

Aunque existen aves o insectos que acceden a las ramas y frutos a través del aire, ha quedado demostrado que los mayores daños sobre los cultivos son generados por insectos arrastrantes, que acceden al cultivo ascendiendo por el tronco o base del cultivo.Although there are birds or insects that access the branches and fruits through the air, it has been shown that the greatest damage to crops is generated by crawling insects, which access the crop by ascending the trunk or base of the crop.

Estos insectos arrastrantes pueden ser hormigas, pulgones, larvas o gusanos, caracoles y babosas, ácaros o araña roja, escarabajos... Es muy complicado en cultivos extensos controlar la presencia de estos insectos arrastrantes en el suelo, por lo que en muchas ocasiones la alarma aparece cuando se encuentran signos de su presencia en una planta y entonces puede ser demasiado tarde ya que estas plagas pueden resultar muy difíciles de erradicar, y se extienden rápidamente de una planta a otra.These crawling insects can be ants, aphids, larvae or worms, snails and slugs, mites or red spiders, beetles... It is very complicated in large crops to control the presence of these crawling insects in the soil, which is why in many cases the The alarm appears when signs of their presence are found in a plant and then it may be too late as these pests can be very difficult to eradicate, and they spread quickly from one plant to another.

Es por ello por lo que resulta necesario utilizar métodos preventivos con los que se evite llegar a la situación en la que el insecto ha colonizado la planta. Estos métodos preventivos suelen basarse en tratar de mantener la planta sana y que su entorno presente unas condiciones adecuadas de sol, humedad, tipo y estado del sustrato, ventilación...This is why it is necessary to use preventive methods to avoid reaching the situation in which the insect has colonized the plant. These preventive methods are usually based on trying to keep the plant healthy and ensuring that its environment has adequate conditions of sun, humidity, type and condition of the substrate, ventilation...

No obstante, esto no siempre es suficiente pues existen variables que se escapan de nuestro control y favorecen la proliferación de insectos en nuestros cultivos.However, this is not always enough since there are variables that are beyond our control and favor the proliferation of insects in our crops.

Es necesario, por tanto, encontrar un modo eficaz de prevención de plagas, que consiga ahuyentar a los insectos de nuestros cultivos, sin utilizar insecticidas o sustancias químicas que puedan perjudicar tanto los cultivos como el medio ambiente.It is necessary, therefore, to find an effective way to prevent pests, which manages to scare away insects from our crops, without using insecticides or chemical substances that could harm both crops and the environment.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La sustancia protectora para árboles y cultivos frente a insectos arrastrantes, que aquí se presenta, consiste en una sustancia susceptible de disponerse en la zona inferior del tronco del árbol o de la base del cultivo, en una franja desde el terreno hasta una determinada altura. The protective substance for trees and crops against crawling insects, which is presented here, consists of a substance that can be placed in the lower area of the tree trunk or the base of the crop, in a strip from the ground up to a certain height.

Esta sustancia comprende un adhesivo resistente al agua, en un porcentaje comprendido entre el 50 y el 65%, y aguarrás, en un porcentaje comprendido entre el 35 y el 50%. This substance comprises a water-resistant adhesive, in a percentage between 50 and 65%, and turpentine, in a percentage between 35 and 50%.

Con la sustancia protectora para árboles y cultivos frente a insectos arrastrantes que aquí se propone se obtiene una mejora significativa del estado de la técnica.With the protective substance for trees and crops against crawling insects proposed here, a significant improvement on the state of the art is obtained.

Esto es así pues se consigue una sustancia que logra de un modo eficaz ahuyentar a los insectos de nuestros cultivos sin utilizar productos químicos o agresivos con el medio ambiente.This is because a substance is obtained that effectively repels insects from our crops without using chemical or environmentally aggressive products.

Así pues, esta sustancia está formada a base de adhesivo y aguarrás, que resulta inocua para el cultivo, pues no penetra en el interior del tronco y no es contaminante para los frutos ni para el medio ambiente.Thus, this substance is made up of adhesive and turpentine, which is harmless for the crop, since it does not penetrate the interior of the trunk and is not contaminating the fruits or the environment.

Puede extenderse directamente sobre la zona inferior del cultivo, más próxima al terreno, aplicándola directamente sobre el tronco del árbol o la base del cultivo, o bien, sobre un material laminar previamente colocado a modo de envoltorio alrededor del tronco o base del cultivo. It can be spread directly on the lower area of the crop, closest to the ground, applying it directly to the trunk of the tree or the base of the crop, or on a sheet material previously placed as a wrap around the trunk or base of the crop.

Como el adhesivo es resistente al agua, el material no se diluye cuando llueve o cuando se efectúa el riego por aspersión, por lo que se mantiene su efecto protector de la planta.As the adhesive is waterproof, the material does not dilute when it rains or when sprinkler irrigation is carried out, so its protective effect on the plant is maintained.

Esta sustancia actúa como protector frente a insectos arrastrantes, que son los acceden a la planta a través de su tronco o base ascendiendo por ella. Esta sustancia impide que los insectos puedan acceder a las zonas superiores de las plantas pues al intentarlo entran en contacto con la sustancia extendida en la zona inferior de la planta y se quedan pegados a ella.This substance acts as a protector against crawling insects, which access the plant through its trunk or base by ascending it. This substance prevents insects from accessing the upper areas of the plants because when they try to do so they come into contact with the substance spread in the lower area of the plant and remain stuck to it.

Además, el aguarrás genera un efecto repelente con el que se trata de disuadir a los insectos de que se acerquen a la planta y, en el caso de aquellos que sigan con la intención de ascender por el tronco o base del cultivo, se quedan adheridos a la sustancia y terminan muriendo por inanición.In addition, turpentine generates a repellent effect that attempts to discourage insects from approaching the plant and, in the case of those that continue with the intention of ascending the trunk or base of the crop, they remain attached. to the substance and end up dying from starvation.

El resto de los insectos que llegan a la planta por el aire, muchos de ellos polinizadores, no entran en contacto con la sustancia, por lo que no se ven afectados.The rest of the insects that reach the plant through the air, many of them pollinators, do not come into contact with the substance, so they are not affected.

Resulta por tanto una sustancia eficaz con el que hacer frente a las plagas de insectos de forma preventiva, evitando que accedan a la planta y que afecten a su crecimiento y desarrollo. Además, es inocuo para para la planta y el medio ambiente y es muy sencillo de utilizar.It is therefore an effective substance with which to prevent insect pests, preventing them from accessing the plant and affecting its growth and development. In addition, it is harmless to the plant and the environment and is very easy to use.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se aporta como parte integrante de dicha descripción, una serie de dibujos donde, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:In order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, in accordance with a preferred example of its practical implementation, a series of drawings are provided as an integral part of said description where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, it has been represented the following:

La Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una sustancia protectora para árboles y cultivos frente a insectos arrastrantes, para una primera realización preferida de la invención.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a protective substance for trees and crops against crawling insects, for a first preferred embodiment of the invention.

La Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una sustancia protectora para árboles y cultivos frente a insectos arrastrantes, para una segunda realización preferida de la invención. Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of a protective substance for trees and crops against crawling insects, for a second preferred embodiment of the invention.

Descripción detallada de un modo de realización preferente de la invención Detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the invention

A la vista de las figuras aportadas, puede observarse cómo en un primer modo de realización preferente de la invención, la sustancia protectora para árboles y cultivos frente a insectos arrastrantes, que aquí se propone, consiste en una sustancia (1) susceptible de disponerse en la zona inferior del tronco (2) del árbol o de la base del cultivo, en una franja (3) desde el terreno hasta una determinada altura.In view of the figures provided, it can be seen how in a first preferred embodiment of the invention, the protective substance for trees and crops against crawling insects, which is proposed here, consists of a substance (1) capable of being placed in the lower area of the trunk (2) of the tree or the base of the crop, in a strip (3) from the ground to a certain height.

Esta sustancia (1) comprende un adhesivo resistente al agua, en un porcentaje comprendido entre el 50 y el 65%, y aguarrás, en un porcentaje comprendido entre el 35 y el 50%.This substance (1) comprises a water-resistant adhesive, in a percentage between 50 and 65%, and turpentine, in a percentage between 35 and 50%.

Como se muestra en la Figura 1, en este primer modo de realización preferente de la invención la sustancia es susceptible de extenderse sobre el propio tronco (2) o base del cultivo.As shown in Figure 1, in this first preferred embodiment of the invention the substance is capable of spreading over the trunk (2) or base of the crop itself.

En un segundo modo de realización preferida, la sustancia es susceptible de extenderse sobre un material laminar (4) de naturaleza flexible dispuesto alrededor de la zona interior del tronco (2) del árbol o la base del cultivo, de manera que recubre su superficie.In a second preferred embodiment, the substance is capable of being spread over a flexible sheet material (4) arranged around the inner area of the trunk (2) of the tree or the base of the crop, so that it covers its surface.

En este segundo modo de realización preferente de la invención, el material laminar (4) está formado por papel film.In this second preferred embodiment of the invention, the sheet material (4) is formed by film paper.

Además, en este segundo modo de realización preferida, la sustancia es susceptible de extenderse sobre una o más capas de dicho material laminar (4) alrededor del tronco. En este caso presenta dos capas de material laminar (4), pero en otros casos puede ser suficiente una única capa o ser necesario poner más de dos capas. Furthermore, in this second preferred embodiment, the substance is capable of spreading over one or more layers of said sheet material (4) around the trunk. In this case it has two layers of sheet material (4), but in other cases a single layer may be sufficient or it may be necessary to put more than two layers.

Claims (5)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Sustancia protectora para árboles y cultivos frente a insectos arrastrantes, caracterizada por que consiste en una sustancia (1) susceptible de disponerse en la zona inferior del tronco (2) del árbol o de la base del cultivo, en una franja (3) desde el terreno hasta una determinada altura, donde dicha sustancia (1) comprende un adhesivo resistente al agua, en un porcentaje comprendido entre el 50 y el 65%, y aguarrás, en un porcentaje comprendido entre el 35 y el 50%.1. Protective substance for trees and crops against crawling insects, characterized in that it consists of a substance (1) capable of being placed in the lower area of the trunk (2) of the tree or the base of the crop, in a strip (3) from the ground to a certain height, where said substance (1) comprises a water-resistant adhesive, in a percentage between 50 and 65%, and turpentine, in a percentage between 35 and 50%. 2. Sustancia según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada por que es susceptible de extenderse sobre el propio tronco (2) o base del cultivo.2. Substance according to claim 1, characterized in that it is capable of spreading over the trunk (2) or base of the crop itself. 3. Sustancia según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada por que es susceptible de extenderse sobre un material laminar (4) de naturaleza flexible dispuesto alrededor de la zona inferior del tronco (2) del árbol o la base del cultivo, de manera que recubre su superficie.3. Substance according to claim 1, characterized in that it is capable of being spread over a flexible sheet material (4) arranged around the lower area of the trunk (2) of the tree or the base of the crop, so that it covers its surface. . 4. Sustancia según la reivindicación 3, caracterizada por que el material laminar (4) está formado por papel film.4. Substance according to claim 3, characterized in that the sheet material (4) is formed by film paper. 5. Sustancia según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 3 o 4, caracterizada por que es susceptible de extenderse sobre una o más capas de material laminar (4) alrededor del tronco o base del cultivo. 5. Substance according to any of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that it is capable of spreading over one or more layers of sheet material (4) around the trunk or base of the crop.
ES202330965U 2023-06-02 2023-06-02 PROTECTIVE SUBSTANCE FOR TREES AND CROPS AGAINST DRAGING INSECTS Active ES1304193Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202330965U ES1304193Y (en) 2023-06-02 2023-06-02 PROTECTIVE SUBSTANCE FOR TREES AND CROPS AGAINST DRAGING INSECTS

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES202330965U ES1304193Y (en) 2023-06-02 2023-06-02 PROTECTIVE SUBSTANCE FOR TREES AND CROPS AGAINST DRAGING INSECTS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES1304193U true ES1304193U (en) 2023-11-15
ES1304193Y ES1304193Y (en) 2024-02-06

Family

ID=88728520

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES202330965U Active ES1304193Y (en) 2023-06-02 2023-06-02 PROTECTIVE SUBSTANCE FOR TREES AND CROPS AGAINST DRAGING INSECTS

Country Status (1)

Country Link
ES (1) ES1304193Y (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1304193Y (en) 2024-02-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2311695T3 (en) HERMETICALLY SEALED BAITS FOR UNDERGROUND TERMITES.
US20180054981A1 (en) Insect-trapping horticultural cover, system and method of manufacture
US6230435B1 (en) Tree trunk barrier for pest control
US20210051864A1 (en) Insect Barrier Strip for Tree Trunks
US20160278361A1 (en) Insect-trapping horticultural cover, system and method of manufacture
JP2017127301A (en) Natural enemy insect protection device
CN104826150B (en) A kind of sterilization method of notoginseng soil
ES1304193U (en) PROTECTIVE SUBSTANCE FOR TREES AND CROPS AGAINST DRAGING INSECTS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
JPH119119A (en) Tree protector
JPH0661206B2 (en) Pest control equipment and method
ES2892036T3 (en) Treatment procedure against leafhopper larvae
JP2002220306A (en) Insect repellent rope, insect repellent rope device, insect repellent net, and simple insect repellent device
JP3809446B2 (en) Insect-proof rope having two colors with insect-proof effect, insect-control rope device using this insect-control rope, insect-proof device such as insect net
ES2392973B1 (en) Insect trap and corresponding procedure.
KR101009576B1 (en) Forest insect repellent roll trap
ES3035106T3 (en) Greenhouse cover loaded with pesticide providing controlled release
US20240008471A1 (en) Arthropod and mollusc arrangement
KR200268212Y1 (en) Apparatus for driving vermin and birds away for fruit trees
KR100870386B1 (en) Pest Control Roll Pack with Air and Chemical Blocks
CN204860708U (en) Insect -prevention cover for trees
CN220630846U (en) Tree insect pest prevention device
ES1207289U (en) Individual protector for buds, bulbs, plants and trees against harmful animals and inclement weather (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2010109427A1 (en) Insect trap
JP2006180805A (en) Insect pesticide method and apparatus
US20220183302A1 (en) Agent for controlling pests such as rodents

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
CA1K Utility model application published

Ref document number: 1304193

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: U

Effective date: 20231115

FG1K Utility model granted

Ref document number: 1304193

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: Y

Effective date: 20240131