ES1300716U

ES1300716U - TOOL FOR HANDLING AND CARRYING SELF-BALLASTED SUPPORTS FOR THE INSTALLATION OF SOLAR PANELS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1300716U
Application number: ES202232163U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Vergara Julian Camilo Mazo
Original assignee: Vatiosol Renovables SL
Current assignee: Vatiosol Renovables SL
Priority date: 2022-12-23
Filing date: 2022-12-23
Publication date: 2023-06-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-23
Also published as: ES1300716Y; ES1300716U9

Abstract

Useful (1) for handling and carrying supports (2) self-ballasted for the installation of solar panels (3); characterized in that it comprises: - two jaws (4, 5) of axis (6) each of which comprising two half-jaws (4a, 4b, 5a, 5b) with a handle (7), and a tip (4c, 5c) , and the semi-jaws joined together by said axis (6), arranged parallel to each other and related by means of longitudinal grips (8) by their handles (7) on the same side with respect to the carrying area of the support (2), and -where the jaws (4, 5) have their points (4c, 5c) arranged at a different height with respect to the longitudinal handles (8), this different height being equal to or similar to the inclination of the inclined sector (2b) of the support (2). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

ÚTIL PARA MANEJO Y ACARREO DE SOPORTES AUTOLASTRADOS PARA USEFUL FOR HANDLING AND CARRYING SELF-BALLASTED SUPPORTS FOR

INSTALACIÓN DE PLACAS SOLARESINSTALLATION OF SOLAR PANELS

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se refiere a un útil para manejo y acarreo de soportes autolastrados para instalación de placas solares, tales como placas de módulos fotovoltaicos o placas módulos de calentamiento de agua (ACS, agua caliente sanitaria).The present invention refers to a tool for handling and carrying self-ballasted supports for the installation of solar panels, such as photovoltaic module panels or water heating module panels (ACS, domestic hot water).

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En la actualidad se conocen mordazas de levantamiento de elementos pesados, como bordillos prefabricados, etc, que gracias a la posición de su eje, al ser elevados consiguen un apriete de doble palanca suficiente, contra dos laterales o contra los extremos de la pieza a levantar, para sujetar la misma al soporte y acarrearla.Currently, there are known clamps for lifting heavy elements, such as prefabricated curbs, etc., which, thanks to the position of their axis, when raised, achieve sufficient double-lever tightening, against two sides or against the ends of the piece to be lifted. , to hold it to the support and carry it.

Sin embargo, no se pueden utilizar con soportes autolastrados de instalación de placas solares, ya que, por su forma triangular, el diseño de estas mordazas no consigue un apriete suficientemente seguro contra el contorno o extremos del soporte, pudiendo caer, lo que teniendo en cuenta el elevado peso de los soportes puede ser muy peligroso para los operarios que lo manejan. Por ello, en la actualidad este tipo de soportes precisan de la cooperación de pequeñas plumas grúa para ser colocados, lo que encarece la instalación, o bien son manejados a pulso por los operarios sin ningún elemento auxiliar, lo que es muy penoso y peligroso.However, they cannot be used with self-ballasted supports for the installation of solar panels, since, due to their triangular shape, the design of these clamps does not achieve a sufficiently secure tightening against the contour or ends of the support, being able to fall, which taking into account Consider the high weight of the supports can be very dangerous for the operators who handle it. For this reason, these types of supports currently require the cooperation of small crane jibs to be placed, which makes installation more expensive, or they are handled by hand by the operators without any auxiliary element, which is very painful and dangerous.

En el presente documento como soportes autolastrados se entiende piezas de elevado peso, típicamente realizadas en hormigón, que gracias a este peso son capaces de resistir las acciones del viento sin anclajes adicionales, y que tienen un sector inferior de apoyo, y un sector inclinado superior, para que las placas solares queden con la inclinación necesaria, orientadas al sol, evitando que se vuelen con el viento por el efecto vela. In this document, self-ballasted supports are understood to mean high-weight pieces, typically made of concrete, which, thanks to this weight, are capable of resisting the actions of the wind without additional anchoring, and which have a lower support sector and an upper inclined sector. , so that the solar panels remain with the necessary inclination, oriented to the sun, preventing them from being blown away by the wind due to the sail effect.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

El útil para manejo y acarreo de soportes autolastrados para instalación de placas solares de la invención comprende:The tool for handling and carrying self-ballasted supports for the installation of solar panels of the invention comprises:

-dos mordazas de eje (esto es, que comprenden cada una dos semimordazas con un mango, y una punta, unidas las semimordazas entre sí por dicho eje), dispuestas paralelamente, y relacionadas mediante agarraderas longitudinales por sus mangos del mismo lado respecto a la zona de acarreo del soporte, y-two axis jaws (that is, each one comprising two half-jaws with a handle and a point, the half-jaws joined together by said axis), arranged parallel to each other, and related by means of longitudinal handles by their handles on the same side with respect to the support carry zone, and

-donde las mordazas tienen sus puntas dispuestas a diferente altura respecto a las agarraderas longitudinales, siendo -esta diferente altura- igual (o similar, teniendo en cuenta posibles tolerancias) a la inclinación del sector inclinado del soporte, para que el sector de base del soporte quede sensiblemente horizontal durante el acarreo o manejo y facilite la colocación en el emplazamiento definitivo.-where the jaws have their tips arranged at a different height with respect to the longitudinal handles, being -this different height- equal (or similar, taking into account possible tolerances) to the inclination of the inclined sector of the support, so that the base sector of the support remains substantially horizontal during transport or handling and facilitates placement in the final location.

Además, pueden disponerse unos apoyos longitudinales unidos mediante articulaciones transversales a las puntas de las mordazas, para proporcionar apoyo continuo por la cara inferior del sector inclinado, adaptado a la inclinación de la misma.In addition, longitudinal supports can be arranged, joined by means of transverse joints to the tips of the jaws, to provide continuous support on the underside of the inclined sector, adapted to its inclination.

De este modo, se permite que la manipulación de los soportes sea fácil, segura y cómoda para los operarios, lo que supone una gran ventaja, ya que reduce la fatiga y posibles lesiones de espalda y extremidades de los mismos.In this way, the handling of the supports is easy, safe and comfortable for the operators, which is a great advantage, since it reduces fatigue and possible back and extremity injuries.

Para la utilización del útil de la invención, en el momento del levantamiento, los operarios realizan una pequeña flexión de rodillas, nada traumática y durante el desplazamiento pueden mantener la espalda recta y los brazos extendidos, minimizando los esfuerzos corporales.To use the tool of the invention, at the time of lifting, the operators perform a slight knee flexion, which is not traumatic, and during the movement they can keep their back straight and their arms extended, minimizing bodily efforts.

Por otro lado, al contar las mordazas con los apoyos longitudinales, se confiere una seguridad mayor al movimiento de los soportes, ya que evita cualquier perdida de fricción, y por ende la caída del material sobre los pies de los operarios.On the other hand, by having the clamps with the longitudinal supports, greater security is conferred to the movement of the supports, since it prevents any loss of friction, and therefore the fall of the material on the feet of the operators.

Su uso es sumamente fácil e intuitivo, requiriendo solo unos segundos para aprenderlo, y al ser un útil de sencilla fabricación, su valor económico final no será elevado.Its use is extremely easy and intuitive, requiring only a few seconds to learn it, and since it is a tool that is easy to manufacture, its final economic value will not be high.

Los materiales de construcción pueden ser 100% reciclables. Al tratarse de un producto diseñado con materiales de gran resistencia y capacidad de adaptación, será un útil muy duradero.Construction materials can be 100% recyclable. As it is a product designed with highly resistant materials and adaptability, it will be a very useful durable.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Las figuras 1 y 2 muestran respectivamente una vista del útil de la invención, y otra vista del útil de la invención con un soporte colocado en el mismo, listo para ser acarreado.Figures 1 and 2 respectively show a view of the tool of the invention, and another view of the tool of the invention with a support placed on it, ready to be carried.

La figura 3 muestra una vista del acarreo de un soporte, mediante al útil de la invención.Figure 3 shows a view of the transport of a support, by means of the tool of the invention.

La figura 4 muestra una vista de unas placas solares colocadas sobre un soporte de los que pueden ser acarreados mediante el útil de la invención.Figure 4 shows a view of some solar panels placed on a support that can be carried by means of the tool of the invention.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA REALIZACIÓN PRÁCTICA DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF A PRACTICAL EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

El útil (1) para manejo y acarreo de soportes (2) autolastrados para instalación de placas solares (3) de la invención se utiliza para el acarreo y manejo de soportes (2) materializados en hormigón, que comprenden un sector inferior (2a) y un sector inclinado (2b) superior donde se colocan las placas solares (3), como se aprecia en la fig. 4, para que las mismas queden con la inclinación necesaria, orientadas al sol, evitando que se vuelen con el viento por el efecto vela, que de acuerdo con la invención comprenden (ver figs. 1 y 2):The tool (1) for handling and carrying self-ballasted supports (2) for installing solar panels (3) of the invention is used for carrying and handling supports (2) made of concrete, which comprise a lower sector (2a) and an upper inclined sector (2b) where the solar panels (3) are placed, as can be seen in fig. 4, so that they remain with the necessary inclination, oriented to the sun, preventing them from being blown away by the wind due to the sail effect, which according to the invention comprise (see figs. 1 and 2):

-dos mordazas (4, 5) de eje (6), que comprenden cada una dos semimordazas (4a, 4b, 5a, 5b) con un mango (7), y una punta (4c, 5c), unidas las semimordazas entre sí por dicho eje (6), dispuestas paralelamente y relacionadas mediante agarraderas (8) longitudinales por sus mangos (7) del mismo lado respecto a la zona de acarreo del soporte (2), y- two jaws (4, 5) of axis (6), each comprising two half-jaws (4a, 4b, 5a, 5b) with a handle (7), and a tip (4c, 5c), the half-jaws joined together by said axis (6), arranged parallel and related by longitudinal handles (8) by their handles (7) on the same side with respect to the carrying area of the support (2), and

-donde las mordazas (4, 5) tienen sus puntas (4c, 5c) dispuestas a diferente altura respecto a las agarraderas (8) longitudinales, siendo esta diferente altura igual o similar a la inclinación del sector inclinado (2b) del soporte (2), para que el sector de base (2c) del soporte quede sensiblemente horizontal durante el acarreo o manejo, como se ve en las figs. 2 y 3.- where the jaws (4, 5) have their tips (4c, 5c) arranged at a different height with respect to the longitudinal handles (8), this different height being equal or similar to the inclination of the inclined sector (2b) of the support (2 ), so that the base sector (2c) of the support remains substantially horizontal during transport or handling, as seen in figs. 2 and 3.

Además, comprende unos apoyos (9) longitudinales unidos mediante articulaciones transversales (9a) a las puntas (4c, 5c) de las mordazas (4, 5) para proporcionar apoyo continuo por la cara inferior del sector inclinado, adaptado a la inclinación de la misma.In addition, it includes longitudinal supports (9) joined by transversal joints (9a) to the tips (4c, 5c) of the jaws (4, 5) to provide continuous support on the underside of the inclined sector, adapted to the inclination of the same.

En la realización preferente de la invención, los apoyos (9) longitudinales comprenden unas prolongaciones transversales (9b) para aumento de la superficie de apoyo con el soporte, y para tope con el apoyo (9) enfrentado, mejorando la sujeción del soporte y la colocación del útil.In the preferred embodiment of the invention, the longitudinal supports (9) comprise transverse extensions (9b) to increase the support surface with the support, and for stop with the support (9) facing each other, improving the fastening of the support and the placement of the tool.

Además, las semimordazas (4a, 4b, 5a, 5b) pueden comprenden tramos de longitud ajustable, no representados, (telescópicos, deslizantes, bloqueables) para adaptar su longitud a diferentes tamaños de soportes o diferentes inclinaciones de los soportes.In addition, the half-jaws (4a, 4b, 5a, 5b) can include sections of adjustable length, not shown, (telescopic, sliding, lockable) to adapt their length to different sizes of supports or different inclinations of the supports.

El útil puede ser materializado en metal, madera, acero, polímeros, fibras, aluminio, y en general en cualquier material lo suficientemente resistente de acuerdo con el peso a elevar.The tool can be materialized in metal, wood, steel, polymers, fibers, aluminum, and in general in any material sufficiently resistant according to the weight to be lifted.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como la manera de realizarse en la práctica, debe hacerse constar que las disposiciones anteriormente indicadas y representadas en los dibujos adjuntos son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle en cuanto no alteren el principio fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the invention, as well as the manner of carrying it out in practice, it should be noted that the provisions indicated above and represented in the attached drawings are subject to modifications in detail as long as they do not alter the fundamental principle.

Claims

1. -Useful (1) for handling and carrying supports (2) self-ballasted for the installation of solar panels (3); characterized by comprising:

- two jaws (4, 5) of axis (6) each of which comprising two half-jaws (4a, 4b, 5a, 5b) with a handle (7), and a tip (4c, 5c), and joined to the half-jaws among themselves by said axis (6), arranged parallel to each other by means of handles (8) longitudinal by their handles (7) on the same side with respect to the carrying area of the support (2), and

- where the jaws (4, 5) have their tips (4c, 5c) arranged at a different height with respect to the longitudinal handles (8), this different height being equal or similar to the inclination of the inclined sector (2b) of the support (2 ),

2. - Tool (1) for handling and hauling self-ballasted supports (2) for installing solar panels (3) according to claim 1, comprising longitudinal supports (9) attached by transverse joints (9a) to the tips (4c, 5c) of the jaws (4, 5).

3. - Tool (1) for handling and hauling self-ballasted supports (2) for installing solar panels (3) according to claim 2, wherein the longitudinal supports (9) comprise transverse extensions (9b).

4. -Tool (1) for handling and hauling self-ballasted supports (2) for installing solar panels (3) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the half-jaws (4a, 4b, 5a, 5b) comprise sections of adjustable length.