ES1229374U - Ozone dispenser (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Ozone dispenser (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1229374U ES1229374U ES201930592U ES201930592U ES1229374U ES 1229374 U ES1229374 U ES 1229374U ES 201930592 U ES201930592 U ES 201930592U ES 201930592 U ES201930592 U ES 201930592U ES 1229374 U ES1229374 U ES 1229374U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- ozone
- dispenser
- tank
- ozone generator
- control unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Dosificador de ozonoOzone dispenser
SECTOR DE LA TECNICATECHNICAL SECTOR
La presente invencion se refiere a un dosificador, como puede ser un atomizador o un nebulizador, de ozono, aplicable en cualquier tipo de agricultura para el tratamiento de plagas.The present invention relates to a dispenser, such as an atomizer or a nebulizer, ozone, applicable in any type of agriculture for the treatment of pests.
ESTADO DE LA TECNICASTATE OF THE ART
Es conocido, el tratamiento de plagas con una combinacion de agua y ozono. Este tratamiento produce la desinfeccion de superficies, vegetales, suelos, etc. con agua ozonizada. Si se logra superar 1 ppm de ozono en el agua, y se mantiene el contacto durante 15 segundos, se llega a alcanzar hasta un 99,999% de desinfeccionIt is known, the treatment of pests with a combination of water and ozone. This treatment produces the disinfection of surfaces, vegetables, floors, etc. with ozonated water. If you manage to exceed 1 ppm of ozone in the water, and contact is maintained for 15 seconds, you will reach up to 99.999% disinfection
Para ello se han desarrollado equipos como el de ES2609733A1. Sin embargo, el dispositivo mostrado en esa patente es poco fiable, puesto que no se controla en ningun momento la cantidad de ozono que se esta generando y con la que se esta realizando el tratamiento. Ademas, si se utiliza en un pulverizador con un gran angulo de tratamiento (por ejemplo el de ES1143084U), no es posible controlar cuanto ozono ha sido utilizado en cada punto, ni en cada direccion, puesto que el ozono no ha tenido tiempo de difundirse por toda la zona de pulverizacion. Por lo tanto, para poder asegurar que el tratamiento ha sido efectivo es necesario realizar varias pasadas, aumentando el coste economico e incrementando los niveles de ozono por encima de lo deseable en algunas zonas.For this purpose, equipment such as ES2609733A1 has been developed. However, the device shown in that patent is unreliable, since the amount of ozone that is being generated and with which the treatment is being carried out is not controlled at any time. In addition, if it is used in a sprayer with a large treatment angle (for example that of ES1143084U), it is not possible to control how much ozone has been used at each point, or in each direction, since ozone has not had time to diffuse. throughout the spray area. Therefore, in order to ensure that the treatment has been effective it is necessary to make several passes, increasing the economic cost and increasing ozone levels above what is desirable in some areas.
El solicitante no conoce ninguna solucion similar a la invencion.The applicant does not know any solution similar to the invention.
BREVE EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONBRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
La invencion consiste en un dosificador de ozono segun las reivindicaciones. Sus diferentes realizaciones resuelven los problemas del estado de la tecnica. The invention consists of an ozone dispenser according to the claims. Their different realizations solve the problems of the state of the art.
El dosificador de ozono comprende un deposito de ifquido, normalmente agua, y que en este caso es resistente a la accion qufmica del ozono (plastico reforzado con fibra de vidrio con barrera qufmica de vinil ester, polietileno de alta densidad, PVC, etc.). Tambien posee un generador de ozono, conectado a una entrada de aire. Igualmente comprende un expulsor del lfquido del deposito para realizar el tratamiento sobre el suelo o las plantas. Todo el conjunto esta alimentado con una fuente de alimentacion, que puede ser un generador o una baterfa conectada a un inversor. De forma ventajosa, el generador de ozono esta configurado para inyectar ozono directamente en el deposito (por ejemplo mediante un burbujeador). A su vez, el deposito comprende un sensor de la concentracion de ozono en el lfquido del deposito, y una unidad de control conectada que gestiona el dosificador a partir de las lecturas del sensor y las ordenes del usuario. Por ejemplo, el sensor puede ser una sonda de Redox o de ppmO3.The ozone dispenser comprises a tank of liquid, usually water, and in this case is resistant to the chemical action of ozone (plastic reinforced with fiberglass with chemical barrier of vinyl ester, high density polyethylene, PVC, etc.) . It also has an ozone generator, connected to an air inlet. It also comprises an ejector of liquid from the tank to perform the treatment on the soil or plants. The whole unit is powered by a power source, which can be a generator or a battery connected to an inverter. Advantageously, the ozone generator is configured to inject ozone directly into the tank (for example by means of a bubbler). In turn, the tank comprises a sensor for the concentration of ozone in the reservoir liquid, and a connected control unit that manages the dispenser from the sensor readings and the user's commands. For example, the sensor can be a Redox or ppmO 3 probe.
Preferiblemente, el dosificador comprende un remolque que porta el conjunto, siendo en ese caso posible utilizar la baterfa del vehfculo que lo arrastra como fuente de alimentacion. En ese caso, es conveniente incorporar una baterfa auxiliar para asistir en cualquier pico de consumo.Preferably, the dispenser comprises a trailer that carries the assembly, in which case it is possible to use the battery of the vehicle that carries it as a source of power. In that case, it is convenient to incorporate an auxiliary battery to assist in any consumption peak.
Preferiblemente, el dosificador comprende un geolocalizador conectado a la unidad de control.Preferably, the dispenser comprises a geolocator connected to the control unit.
En la realizacion mas preferida, la entrada de aire al generador de ozono comprende, de forma sucesiva: un prefiltro de polvo, un filtro de polen, un compresor de aire, un secador de aire, un filtro de partfculas, un filtro VOC (compuestos organicos volatiles) y un concentrador de oxfgeno (por ejemplo mediante de zeolita, usando el metodo de adsorcion por oscilacion de presion (Pressure Swing Adsorption)). In the most preferred embodiment, the air inlet to the ozone generator comprises, successively: a powder prefilter, a pollen filter, an air compressor, an air dryer, a particle filter, a VOC filter (compounds volatile organics) and an oxygen concentrator (for example by means of zeolite, using the Pressure Swing Adsorption method ).
Otras variantes se describiran mas adelante.Other variants will be described later.
DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para una mejor comprension de la invencion, se incluyen las siguientes figuras.For a better understanding of the invention, the following figures are included.
Figura 1: vista lateral de un ejemplo de remolque segun la invencion, al que se ha realizado un corte para apreciar el interior. Figure 1: side view of a trailer example according to the invention, to which a cut has been made to appreciate the interior.
Figura 2: ejemplo de esquema de realizacion de la invencion.Figure 2: example of embodiment scheme of the invention.
MODOS DE REALIZACION DE LA INVENCIONMODES OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A continuacion se pasa a describir de manera breve un modo de realizacion de la invencion, como ejemplo ilustrativo y no limitativo de esta.The following is a brief description of an embodiment of the invention, as an illustrative and non-limiting example thereof.
La realizacion mostrada en las figuras corresponde a un atomizador que parte de un remolque (1), con un deposito (2) estanco de agua, con o sin aditivos. El deposito (2) ha de ser estable qufmicamente para resistir la accion oxidante del ozono. Igualmente comprende una fuente de alimentacion (3) que puede ser interna (por ejemplo, un grupo electrogeno) o una conexion a una fuente externa como puede ser el vehfculo que porta el remolque (1) (normalmente un tractor). En otras realizaciones el remolque (1) no es necesario y el deposito (2) forma parte del propio vehfculo.The embodiment shown in the figures corresponds to an atomizer that starts from a trailer (1), with a tank (2) water tight, with or without additives. The tank (2) must be chemically stable to withstand the oxidative action of the ozone. It also comprises a power supply (3) that can be internal (for example, a generator) or a connection to an external source such as the vehicle that carries the trailer (1) (usually a tractor). In other embodiments the trailer (1) is not necessary and the tank (2) is part of the vehicle itself.
Si el atomizador depende unicamente de la fuente externa, hay que considerar que el equipo tiene un cierto consumo y puede generar alteraciones en la red electrica del vehfculo y en su baterfa, por eso se necesita un inversor de alta calidad que evite ruidos electricos y se recomienda una baterfa auxiliar (en el remolque o en el vehfculo) que evite la sobrecarga de la baterfa del vehfculo.If the atomizer only depends on the external source, it is necessary to consider that the equipment has a certain consumption and can generate alterations in the electric network of the vehicle and in its battery, that is why a high quality inverter is needed to avoid electrical noise and recommends an auxiliary battery (in the trailer or in the vehicle) to avoid overloading the vehicle battery.
El remolque (1) porta tambien un generador de ozono (4), alimentado por la fuente de alimentacion (3), con una entrada de aire (5) y una salida de ozono que esta formada por un burbujeador (6) en el interior del deposito (2). Un sensor (7) mide la concentracion de ozono en el deposito (2), y la transmite a un unidad de control (8), que puede estar en el remolque (1) o en un dispositivo remoto, como una tableta (de tipo Ipad o similar). La unidad de control (8) puede estar distribuida, con las gestiones automaticas en el remolque (2) y los comandos del operario introducibles en la tableta mediante una aplicacion.The trailer (1) also carries an ozone generator (4), powered by the power supply (3), with an air inlet (5) and an ozone outlet that is formed by a bubbler (6) inside of the deposit (2). A sensor (7) measures the concentration of ozone in the tank (2), and transmits it to a control unit (8), which can be in the trailer (1) or in a remote device, such as a tablet (of type Ipad or similar). The control unit (8) can be distributed, with the automatic managements in the trailer (2) and the operator commands introduced in the tablet by means of an application.
Mediante la unidad de control (8), el usuario puede decidir el nivel de ozono en el agua, que el equipo se autoajusta para alcanzar. Igualmente puede monitorizar la cantidad de ozono disuelta en el agua, y llevar un registro en el tiempo. Se puede anadir un control de las demas variables: cantidad de agua atomizada, concentracion... Por ejemplo, cuantas y cuales bombas de salida de agua del deposito (2) estan activadas y que valvulas estan abiertas. By means of the control unit (8), the user can decide the level of ozone in the water, which the equipment adjusts itself to reach. It can also monitor the amount of ozone dissolved in the water, and keep a record in time. You can add a control of the other variables: amount of atomized water, concentration ... For example, how many and which water outlet pumps of the tank (2) are activated and which valves are open.
Preferiblemente, la unidad de control (8) posee un geolocalizador (9), generalmente GPS o similar, que permita guardar los datos generados por todo el sistema con su posicion y combinarlos con un sistema de informacion geografica o similar. Mas preferiblemente, el geolocalizador (9) permite que la unidad de control (8) active, regule o desactive el conjunto segun la posicion y orientacion del remolque (2). Asf, por ejemplo, puede realizar la atomizacion en una unica direccion si se esta en el borde de la parcela, o incrementar el tratamiento si la zona esta marcada como infectada.Preferably, the control unit (8) has a geolocator (9), generally GPS or similar, which allows to save the data generated by the entire system with its position and combine them with a geographic information system or similar. More preferably, the geolocator (9) allows the control unit (8) to activate, regulate or deactivate the assembly according to the position and orientation of the trailer (2). Thus, for example, you can perform the atomization in a single direction if you are at the edge of the plot, or increase the treatment if the area is marked as infected.
La combinacion de los datos del sensor (7), la posicion, la cantidad de agua atomizada... permite al usuario verificar que el tratamiento ha sido realizado con exito, y realizar nuevas pasadas solo donde pueda ser necesario.The combination of the sensor data (7), the position, the amount of atomized water ... allows the user to verify that the treatment has been successfully carried out, and to make new passes only where it may be necessary.
La entrada de aire (5) de la realizacion mas preferida comprende varias etapas, como pueden ser un prefiltro de polvo (10), un filtro de polen (11), un compresor de aire (12), un secador (13), un filtro de partfculas (14) y un filtro VOC (15) previos a un concentrador de oxfgeno (16), lo cual permite obtener un caudal de oxfgeno seco con una pureza que puede superar el 90%. Este caudal se deriva al corazon del generador de ozono (4), que comprende, por ejemplo, un reactor de corona, que genera el ozono que se deriva al burbujeador (6), lograndose facilmente 100g/m3 en la entrada de este.The air inlet (5) of the most preferred embodiment comprises several stages, such as a powder prefilter (10), a pollen filter (11), an air compressor (12), a dryer (13), a particle filter (14) and a VOC filter (15) prior to an oxygen concentrator (16), which allows obtaining a flow rate of dry oxygen with a purity that may exceed 90%. This flow is derived to the heart of the ozone generator (4), which comprises, for example, a corona reactor, which generates the ozone that is diverted to the sparger (6), easily achieving 100g / m3 at the inlet thereof.
Muchos elementos se han descrito en singular, pero se ha de considerar que cubren tambien la division en varias unidades mas pequenas o redundantes, sin salirse de la invencion. Many elements have been described in the singular, but it is to be considered that they also cover the division into several smaller or redundant units, without departing from the invention.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201930592U ES1229374Y (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Ozone dispenser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201930592U ES1229374Y (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Ozone dispenser |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1229374U true ES1229374U (en) | 2019-05-13 |
| ES1229374Y ES1229374Y (en) | 2019-08-05 |
Family
ID=66390668
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201930592U Expired - Fee Related ES1229374Y (en) | 2019-04-10 | 2019-04-10 | Ozone dispenser |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1229374Y (en) |
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2019
- 2019-04-10 ES ES201930592U patent/ES1229374Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1229374Y (en) | 2019-08-05 |
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