ES1221696U - HIDROSOLUBLE TOBACCO FILTER (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
HIDROSOLUBLE TOBACCO FILTER (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1221696U ES1221696U ES201831748U ES201831748U ES1221696U ES 1221696 U ES1221696 U ES 1221696U ES 201831748 U ES201831748 U ES 201831748U ES 201831748 U ES201831748 U ES 201831748U ES 1221696 U ES1221696 U ES 1221696U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- water
- soluble
- tobacco
- pva
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009993 protective function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/02—Manufacture of tobacco smoke filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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MEMORIA DESCRIPTIVADESCRIPTIVE MEMORY
FILTRO PARA TABACO HIDROSOLUBLE OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONFILTER FOR HYDROSOLUBLE TOBACCO OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invencion, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un filtro para tabaco hidrosoluble, aportando, a la funcion a que se destina, ventajas y caracteristicas, que se describen en detalle mas adelante y que suponen una destacable novedad para el estado actual de la tecnica.The invention, as expressed in the wording of the present specification, refers to a filter for water-soluble tobacco, contributing to the function to which it is intended, advantages and characteristics, which are described in detail below and which represent a remarkable novelty for the current state of the art.
El objeto de la presente invencion recae, en un filtro para tabaco, es decir, del tipo que se utiliza, ya sea en cigarrillos fabricados industrialmente o para liar cigarrillos manualmente, con el objetivo de filtrar particulas toxicas del humo que dichos cigarrillos desprenden al quemarse para hacerlo menos nocivo para el fumador, el cual, en lugar de estar fabricado con estopa a base de acetato de celulosa, que tarda mucho tiempo en degradarse, esta fabricado en un material hidrosoluble, concretamente un material basado en Alcohol de polivinilo o PVA, con lo cual se solventa el problema medioambiental de las colillas de cigarrillos con filtro convencional.The object of the present invention falls, in a filter for tobacco, that is to say, of the type that is used, either in cigarettes manufactured industrially or for rolling cigarettes manually, with the aim of filtering toxic particles of the smoke that said cigarettes give off when burning to make it less harmful to the smoker, which, instead of being manufactured with bast based on cellulose acetate, which takes a long time to degrade, is manufactured in a water-soluble material, specifically a material based on polyvinyl alcohol or PVA, which solves the environmental problem of cigarette butts with conventional filter.
CAMPO DE APLICACION DE LA INVENCIONFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicacion de la presente invencion se enmarca dentro del sector de la industria dedicada a la fabricacion de tabaco, centrandose particularmente en el ambito de los filtros para cigarrillos, abarcando tanto los que se comercializan ya incluidos industrialmente en los cigarrillos como los que se comercializan de manera independiente para liar cigarrillos manualmente.The field of application of the present invention is part of the sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture of snuff, focusing particularly on the scope of the filters for cigarettes, covering both those that are commercialized and included industrially in cigarettes and those that are They sell independently to roll cigarettes manually.
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ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Actualmente, la materia prima para la manufactura de los filtros de cigarrillo es la celulosa (obtenida de la madera). La celulosa es acetilada (esto es convirtiendola en un material llamado acetato de celulosa o simplemente "acetato" para abreviar), disuelta, e hilada como fibras sinteticas continuas ordenadas en un atado llamado estopa. Esta estopa es abierta, plastificada, se le da forma, y se corta a una longitud adecuada para actuar como un filtro.Currently, the raw material for the manufacture of cigarette filters is cellulose (obtained from wood). The cellulose is acetylated (this is converting it into a material called cellulose acetate or simply "acetate" for short), dissolved, and spun as continuous synthetic fibers arranged in a bundle called tow. This tow is open, plasticized, shaped, and cut to a suitable length to act as a filter.
El problema es que, teniendo en cuenta que en todos los paises del mundo se fuma, las colillas, que son la parte del cigarrillo que contiene el filtro y es lo que queda tras su consumo, se tiran y son el principal residuo recogido en el medio ambiente mundial, con millones de kilos diseminados por todo el planeta. Estos desechos de los cigarrillos, aunque el papel se deshace enseguida, los filtros pueden tardar decadas en desaparecer y contaminan los mares, danan la biodiversidad o pueden provocar incendios forestales.The problem is that, taking into account that in all the countries of the world it is smoked, the cigarette butts, which are the part of the cigarette that contains the filter and is what remains after its consumption, are thrown away and are the main residue collected in the global environment, with millions of kilos scattered all over the planet. This waste of cigarettes, although the paper falls apart quickly, the filters can take decades to disappear and pollute the seas, damage biodiversity or may cause forest fires.
El objetivo de la presente invencion es, pues, proporcionar una solucion a dicha problematica mediante el desarrollo de un nuevo tipo de filtro fabricado en un material que, sin dejar de cumplir su funcion protectora durante el quemado del tabaco para el fumador, se deshaga rapidamente y, en consecuencia, deje de suponer un residuo problematico para el medio ambiente como lo es el de los filtros actuales.The object of the present invention is, therefore, to provide a solution to said problem by developing a new type of filter manufactured in a material that, while fulfilling its protective function during the smoking of the tobacco for the smoker, quickly disintegrates and, consequently, stop supposing a problematic waste for the environment as it is that of the current filters.
Por otra parte, y como referencia al estado actual de la tecnica, cabe senalar que, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ningun otro filtro para tabaco, ni ninguna otra invencion de aplicacion similar que presente unas caracteristicas tecnicas y estructurales iguales o semejantes a las que presenta el que aqui se reivindica.On the other hand, and as a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, at least on the part of the applicant, the existence of any other filter for tobacco, or any other invention of similar application having some technical and structural characteristics, is unknown. equal or similar to those presented here claimed.
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EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
El filtro para tabaco hidrosoluble que la invencion propone se configura como una destacable novedad dentro de su campo de aplicacion, ya que a tenor de su implementacion se alcanzan satisfactoriamente los objetivos anteriormente senalados, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo hacen posible y que lo distinguen convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompanan a la presente descripcion.The filter for water-soluble tobacco that the invention proposes is a remarkable novelty within its field of application, since according to its implementation the previously mentioned objectives are satisfactorily achieved, the characterizing details that make it possible being possible and which distinguish it conveniently. collected in the final claims that accompany the present description.
Mas concretamente, lo que la invencion propone, como se ha indicado anteriormente, es un filtro para tabaco, concretamente un filtro para cigarrillos, ya sean cigarrillos fabricados industrialmente o para liar manualmente, el cual se distingue por el hecho de estar fabricado en un material hidrosoluble, concretamente en un material basado en Alcohol de polivinilo o PVA, lo cual proporciona una importante ventaja, ya que permite solventar el problema medioambiental que suponen las colillas de cigarrillos con filtro convencional hechas de estopa que tardan mucho tiempo en degradarse.More specifically, what the invention proposes, as indicated above, is a filter for tobacco, namely a filter for cigarettes, whether industrially manufactured or hand-rolled cigarettes, which is distinguished by the fact that it is made of a material water-soluble, specifically in a material based on polyvinyl alcohol or PVA, which provides an important advantage, since it allows to solve the environmental problem posed by the cigarette butts with conventional filter made of tow that take a long time to degrade.
Preferentemente, el filtro de la invencion esta fabricado a partir de microfibras compactadas del antedicho material hidrosoluble.Preferably, the filter of the invention is manufactured from compacted microfibers of the above-mentioned water-soluble material.
En todo caso, dicho material podra estar compuesto enteramente de PVA o es una mezcla de uno o mas componentes adicionales con un porcentaje variable de PVA, siendo dichos componentes adicionales tambien preferiblemente de caracter hidrosoluble o, al menos, rapidamente biodegradable.In any case, said material may be composed entirely of PVA or is a mixture of one or more additional components with a variable percentage of PVA, said additional components also preferably being water-soluble or, at least, rapidly biodegradable.
El descrito filtro para tabaco hidrosoluble consiste, pues, en una estructura innovadora de caracteristicas desconocidas hasta ahora paraThe described filter for water-soluble tobacco consists, then, in an innovative structure of characteristics unknown until now for
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el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad practica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.the purpose for which it is intended, reasons that, together with its practical utility, provide it with sufficient grounds to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripcion que se esta realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracteristicas de la invencion, se acompana a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, un plano en el que con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, this descriptive report is accompanied, as an integral part of it, a plan in which it is illustrative and not limiting. The following has been represented:
La figura numero 1.- Muestra una vista esquematica en perspectiva de un ejemplo de cigarrillo con filtro, representado con el papel abierto, apreciandose las partes que comprende y, en especial, la disposicion del filtro; yFigure 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an example of a cigarette with a filter, represented with the open paper, the parts comprising it being appreciated and, in particular, the filter arrangement; Y
la figura numero 2.- Muestra una vista esquematica en perspectiva de un ejemplo de filtro representado de modo independiente, sin incorporar al cigarrillo.Figure 2 shows a schematic perspective view of a filter example represented independently, without incorporating the cigarette.
REALIZACION PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIONPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
Atendiendo a la figura 1 se puede apreciar un cigarrillo (1) convencional compuesto por una columna de tabaco (2) picado envuelto en un cilindro de papel (3) de fumar y provisto en un extremo del filtro (4) que tambien es cilindrico pero mas corto y, a su vez, va envuelto de un segundo papel (5), normalmente de color, encolado al papel de fumar (3), cuando el cigarrillo (1) esta fabricado mediante procedimiento industrial, como en el ejemplo mostrado en dicha figura 1, o que queda envuelto con el mismo papel (3) de fumar cuando se trata de un filtro (4) para un cigarrilloReferring to Figure 1 can be seen a conventional cigarette (1) composed of a column of chopped tobacco (2) wrapped in a cylinder of paper (3) smoking and provided on one end of the filter (4) which is also cylindrical but shorter and, in turn, wrapped in a second paper (5), usually colored, glued to the cigarette paper (3), when the cigarette (1) is manufactured by industrial process, as in the example shown in said Figure 1, or that is wrapped with the same paper (3) of smoking when it comes to a filter (4) for a cigarette
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armado, de decir, de liar manualmente.armed, to say, to roll manually.
En cualquier caso, el filtro (4), como se aprecia en la figura 2, donde se ha representado independientemente del tabaco, es un cuerpo cilmdrico de caracter poroso que tiene como finalidad la de servir para filtrar partfculas toxicas del humo que el tabaco desprende al quemarse para hacerlo menos nocivo para el fumador, con la particularidad de que, en el caso del filtro (4) objeto de la invencion el material con que esta compuesto y fabricado dicho cuerpo cilmdrico es un material hidrosoluble.In any case, the filter (4), as shown in Figure 2, where it has been represented independently of the tobacco, is a porous body of a cylindrical body whose purpose is to filter out toxic particles of smoke that the tobacco releases. when burned to make it less harmful to the smoker, with the particularity that, in the case of the filter (4) object of the invention, the material with which said cylinder body is composed and manufactured is a water-soluble material.
Mas concretamente un material basado en Alcohol de polivinilo o PVA.More specifically, a material based on polyvinyl alcohol or PVA.
Preferentemente, dicho material hidrosoluble esta compuesto enteramente de PVA, si bien opcionalmente podra consistir en una mezcla de PVA con uno o mas componentes adicionales distintos, los cuales, a su vez, preferentemente tambien son de caracter hidrosoluble o biodegradable.Preferably, said water-soluble material is composed entirely of PVA, although it may optionally consist of a mixture of PVA with one or more other additional components, which, in turn, preferably also have a water-soluble or biodegradable character.
Por otra parte, el filtro (4) de la invencion, independientemente de si es completamente de PVA o una mezcla, preferentemente, esta fabricado a partir de microfibras compactadas de dicho material hidrosoluble.On the other hand, the filter (4) of the invention, independently of whether it is entirely of PVA or a mixture, is preferably manufactured from compacted microfibers of said water-soluble material.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invencion, asf como la manera de ponerla en practica, no se considera necesario hacer mas extensa su explicacion, haciendose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podra ser llevada a la practica en otros modos de realizacion que difieran en detalle de la indicada a tftulo de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzara igualmente la proteccion que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive, stating that, within its essentiality, it could be carried out in other modes of realization that differ. in detail of the one indicated by way of example, and which will also reach the protection that is sought as long as it is not altered, changes or modifies its fundamental principle.
Claims (6)
2. - Filtro para tabaco hidrosoluble, segun la reivindicacion 1,
2. - Filter for water-soluble tobacco, according to claim 1,
3. - Filtro para tabaco hidrosoluble, segun la reivindicacion 1,
3. - Filter for water-soluble tobacco, according to claim 1,
4. - Filtro para tabaco hidrosoluble, segun la reivindicacion 3,
4. - Filter for water-soluble tobacco, according to claim 3,
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201831748U ES1221696Y (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | HYDROSOLUBLE TOBACCO FILTER |
| PCT/ES2019/070745 WO2020099698A1 (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2019-10-31 | Water-soluble cigarette filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201831748U ES1221696Y (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | HYDROSOLUBLE TOBACCO FILTER |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1221696U true ES1221696U (en) | 2018-12-11 |
| ES1221696Y ES1221696Y (en) | 2019-03-04 |
Family
ID=64559765
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201831748U Expired - Fee Related ES1221696Y (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | HYDROSOLUBLE TOBACCO FILTER |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1221696Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2020099698A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05279097A (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1993-10-26 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | Heat resistant cement composition |
| US5911224A (en) * | 1997-05-01 | 1999-06-15 | Filtrona International Limited | Biodegradable polyvinyl alcohol tobacco smoke filters, tobacco smoke products incorporating such filters, and methods and apparatus for making same |
| GB0922254D0 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2010-02-03 | British American Tobacco Co | Enhancing the disintegration and/or degradation of a smoking article |
-
2018
- 2018-11-13 ES ES201831748U patent/ES1221696Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2019
- 2019-10-31 WO PCT/ES2019/070745 patent/WO2020099698A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2020099698A1 (en) | 2020-05-22 |
| ES1221696Y (en) | 2019-03-04 |
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