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ES1211563U - FLOATING MODULE FOR THE REDUCTION OF LOSSES BY EVAPORATION IN AQUEOUS BASED LIQUIDS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

FLOATING MODULE FOR THE REDUCTION OF LOSSES BY EVAPORATION IN AQUEOUS BASED LIQUIDS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1211563U
ES1211563U ES201830436U ES201830436U ES1211563U ES 1211563 U ES1211563 U ES 1211563U ES 201830436 U ES201830436 U ES 201830436U ES 201830436 U ES201830436 U ES 201830436U ES 1211563 U ES1211563 U ES 1211563U
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ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
floating module
module
floating
water
cell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201830436U
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Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES1211563Y (en
Inventor
Francisco Javier NAVARRO FERNÁNDEZ
José Miguel GIMENO MARTÍNEZ
Victoriano MARTÍNEZ ÁLVAREZ
Bernardo Martín Górriz
José Francisco MAESTRE VALERO
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Arana Water Man S L
Arana Water Management SL
Original Assignee
Arana Water Man S L
Arana Water Management SL
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ES201830436U priority Critical patent/ES1211563Y/en
Application filed by Arana Water Man S L, Arana Water Management SL filed Critical Arana Water Man S L
Publication of ES1211563U publication Critical patent/ES1211563U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1211563Y publication Critical patent/ES1211563Y/en
Priority to EP19382209.5A priority patent/EP3546390B1/en
Priority to US17/042,425 priority patent/US20210009343A1/en
Priority to MX2020010153A priority patent/MX2020010153A/en
Priority to PCT/ES2019/070197 priority patent/WO2019185961A1/en
Priority to ES19382209T priority patent/ES2963143T3/en
Priority to IL277646A priority patent/IL277646A/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/34Large containers having floating covers, e.g. floating roofs or blankets
    • B65D88/36Large containers having floating covers, e.g. floating roofs or blankets with relatively movable sections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/22Safety features
    • B65D90/38Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers
    • B65D90/42Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers by use of particular materials for covering surface of liquids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H4/00Swimming or splash baths or pools
    • E04H4/06Safety devices; Coverings for baths
    • E04H4/10Coverings of flexible material
    • E04H4/103Coverings of flexible material with inflatable chambers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

A floating module (1) for the reduction of losses by evaporation in water-based liquids characterized in that it comprises at least one cell (2) of polygonal plant that is watertight, hollow and is configured to receive a ballast (6)) within an internal compartment (5); and a perimetral wing (4) disposed on the horizontal axis of the floating module (1); in such a way that the module (1) is configured to recover from the action of the wind a horizontal and floating position with respect to the water-based liquid. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

MÓDULO FLOTANTE PARA LA REDUCCIÓN DE LAS PÉRDIDAS POR 5 EVAPORACIÓN EN LÍQUIDOS DE BASE ACUOSA FLOATING MODULE FOR REDUCTION OF LOSSES BY 5 EVAPORATION IN WATER BASED LIQUIDS

Campo técnico de la invención Technical Field of the Invention

La presente invención está referida a un dispositivo para el mantenimiento de grandes The present invention relates to a device for the maintenance of large

10 masas de agua y, más concretamente, a los sistemas para la reducción de pérdidas de agua debido a la evaporación de estas. 10 bodies of water and, more specifically, the systems for reducing water losses due to their evaporation.

Estado de la técnica anterior Prior art

15 Es conocido que las grandes masas de agua y líquidos de base acuosa -como estanques, lagos artificiales o piscinas-sufren pérdidas debido principalmente a la evaporación ocasionada por la acción de la luz solar y por la acción del viento. Por tanto, son necesarios sistemas que cubran la superficie de la masa de agua e impidan dichas acciones de la luz solar y el viento, reduciendo las pérdidas por evaporación. 15 It is known that large bodies of water and water-based liquids - such as ponds, artificial lakes or swimming pools - suffer losses mainly due to the evaporation caused by the action of sunlight and the action of wind. Therefore, systems that cover the surface of the water body and prevent such actions from sunlight and wind are necessary, reducing evaporation losses.

20 Estos sistemas consisten, esencialmente, en módulos flotantes, cubiertas flotantes, cubiertas de sombreo y barreras químicas. Los módulos flotantes están constituidos por piezas de plástico o cualquier otro material que flotan en la superficie. Las cubiertas flotantes son láminas de plástico que flotan en la superficie y que necesitan un anclaje 20 These systems consist essentially of floating modules, floating covers, shading covers and chemical barriers. The floating modules consist of plastic parts or any other material that floats on the surface. Floating covers are plastic sheets that float on the surface and need an anchor

25 al perímetro de la masa de agua. Las coberturas de sombreo consisten en estructuras que cubren la masa de agua con una cubierta que da sombra. Finalmente, las barreras químicas son productos químicos que crean una fina capa hidrófoba en la superficie de la masa de agua. 25 to the perimeter of the body of water. Shading covers consist of structures that cover the body of water with a cover that provides shade. Finally, chemical barriers are chemicals that create a thin hydrophobic layer on the surface of the body of water.

30 De entre todos los sistemas, el único que permite adaptarse a cualquier tipo de masa de agua, por superficie y geometría, pudiendo llegar a cubrir el 100% de la superficie sin necesidad de obra civil, con poco mantenimiento y larga vida útil, es el de los módulos flotantes. 30 Among all the systems, the only one that allows to adapt to any type of water body, by surface and geometry, being able to cover 100% of the surface without the need for civil works, with little maintenance and long life, is that of the floating modules.

35 Sin embargo, la gran mayoría de módulos existentes en el mercado están formados por 35 However, the vast majority of existing modules in the market are made up of

piezas que requieren un montaje complejo previo al uso. Además, estos módulos presentan un peso muy elevado para garantizar su correcto manejo, dado que necesitan de una gran cantidad de material que permita la rigidez suficiente para encastrar las piezas que los componen. Parts that require complex assembly prior to use. In addition, these modules have a very high weight to ensure proper handling, since they need a large amount of material that allows sufficient rigidity to fit the parts that make them up.

En el estado de la técnica existen módulos flotantes formados por piezas de base circular que presentan el inconveniente de no cubrir el 100% de la superficie de la masa de agua. Además, estos módulos suponen un peso de entre 4-5 Kg para cubrir 1 m2, lo que origina problemas de manejo. Otro inconveniente de los actuales módulos flotante In the state of the art there are floating modules formed by circular base pieces that have the disadvantage of not covering 100% of the surface of the water body. In addition, these modules assume a weight of between 4-5 Kg to cover 1 m2, which causes handling problems. Another drawback of the current floating modules

10 es que, si se fabrican ligeros para favorecer la flotabilidad, son levantados fácilmente por efecto de la succión del viento, no cumpliendo con el objetivo propuesto de cubrir la masa de agua. 10 is that, if they are manufactured light to favor buoyancy, they are easily lifted by the effect of wind suction, not fulfilling the proposed objective of covering the body of water.

El documento ES1162209U describe un módulo flotante para la reducción de pérdidas Document ES1162209U describes a floating module for loss reduction

15 por evaporación en masas de agua y líquidos de base acuosa caracterizado porque comprende una pluralidad de celdas longitudinales independientes dispuestas en paralelo y una pluralidad de orificios dispuestos en las celdas longitudinales para su lastrado mediante líquido. La presente invención viene a mejorar la geometría y funcionamiento general del dispositivo descrito en este documento. 15 by evaporation in water-based masses and water-based liquids characterized in that it comprises a plurality of independent longitudinal cells arranged in parallel and a plurality of holes arranged in the longitudinal cells for liquid ballasting. The present invention improves the overall geometry and operation of the device described in this document.

Explicación de la invención Explanation of the invention.

Es un objeto de la presente invención proporcionar un módulo flotante que solucione los problemas descritos en el estado de la técnica. Así pues, es un objeto de la presente It is an object of the present invention to provide a floating module that solves the problems described in the state of the art. Thus, it is an object of the present

25 invención un módulo flotante que mantenga sus características de flotabilidad, aunque se rompan o deterioren. Otro objeto de la presente invención es proporcionar un módulo flotante fabricable utilizando distintas técnicas y en distintos materiales, como polímeros plásticos, lo que simplifica y abarata la producción. Invention a floating module that maintains its buoyancy characteristics, even if they break or deteriorate. Another object of the present invention is to provide a floatable module that can be manufactured using different techniques and in different materials, such as plastic polymers, which simplifies and lowers production.

30 Otro objeto de la invención es proporcionar un módulo flotante que se adapte a cualquier tipo de masa de agua y líquidos de base acuosa, independientemente de la superficie de la masa, su geometría, taludes de los embalses y otros elementos de la masa. Además, el módulo flotante deberá adaptarse a cualquier tipo de masa de agua y sus subidas o bajadas de nivel. Another object of the invention is to provide a floating module that adapts to any type of water base and water-based liquids, regardless of the surface of the mass, its geometry, embankment slopes and other elements of the mass. In addition, the floating module must adapt to any type of water body and its level rises or falls.

Otro objeto de la presente invención es que los módulos soporten la luz solar y permitan la navegación en la masa de agua para labores de mantenimiento; sea fácil de instalar y mantener; que sea posible su recuperación para su posterior reciclado; y que permitan un sencillo transporte e instalación. Another object of the present invention is that the modules support sunlight and allow navigation in the body of water for maintenance work; be easy to install and maintain; that recovery is possible for subsequent recycling; and that allow a simple transport and installation.

Otro objeto de la invención es la resistencia al viento tanto para evitar su arrastre fuera del embalse, como su apilamiento en taludes situados a barlovento mediante el lastrado, así como para que recuperen rápidamente su posición óptima de trabajo en la eventualidad de fuertes rachas de viento mediante el efecto de auto-volteo para el que Another object of the invention is wind resistance both to prevent its drag out of the reservoir, and its stacking on slopes located to the windward by ballasting, as well as to quickly recover their optimum working position in the event of strong wind gusts through the auto-flip effect for which

10 están diseñados. 10 are designed.

Todos los objetos de la invención se alcanzan mediante el módulo flotante de la reivindicación 1. Otras realizaciones particulares de la invención se describen en las reivindicaciones dependientes. Más concretamente, el módulo flotante para la reducción 15 de pérdidas por evaporación de líquidos en masas de agua y líquidos en base acuosa está formado por una o dos celdas estancas de planta poligonal, preferentemente dos de planta hexagonal, independientes la una de la otra pero unidas entre sí, donde cada una de las celdas está configurada para el lastrado de dichas celdas mediante un líquido alojado en su interior y que, además, cuenta con la particularidad de incorporar un ala All objects of the invention are achieved by the floating module of claim 1. Other particular embodiments of the invention are described in the dependent claims. More specifically, the floating module for the reduction of losses by evaporation of liquids in water bodies and water-based liquids is formed by one or two sealed cells of polygonal plant, preferably two of hexagonal plant, independent of each other but joined together, where each of the cells is configured for ballasting said cells by means of a liquid housed inside and which, in addition, has the particularity of incorporating a wing

20 distribuida perimetralmente. 20 distributed perimeter.

El módulo de la invención, en un uso particular del mismo se dispone sobre la superficie de la masa acuosa, tomado uno a uno o en combinación con una pluralidad de módulos unidos o no entre sí hasta cubrir el 100% de la superficie de la citada masa de agua, The module of the invention, in a particular use thereof, is arranged on the surface of the aqueous mass, taken one by one or in combination with a plurality of modules attached or not together to cover 100% of the surface of said body of water,

25 flotando sobre ella e impidiendo la entrada de la luz solar y la acción del viento, que son los agentes atmosféricos responsables de la evaporación. 25 floating on it and preventing the entry of sunlight and the action of wind, which are the atmospheric agents responsible for evaporation.

Los compartimentos internos para alojar el lastre permiten, gracias al efecto auto-volteo, que la posición de los módulos siempre sea la diseñada para su óptimo funcionamiento, The internal compartments to accommodate the ballast allow, thanks to the auto-flipping effect, that the position of the modules is always designed for optimum operation,

30 y que en el caso de grandes vientos el módulo recupere su posición de funcionamiento. 30 and that in the case of high winds the module recovers its operating position.

A lo largo de la descripción y de las reivindicaciones, la palabra «comprende» y sus variantes no pretenden excluir otras características técnicas, aditivos, componentes o pasos. Para los expertos en la materia, otros objetos, ventajas y características de la 35 invención se desprenderán en parte de la invención y en parte de la práctica de la Throughout the description and the claims, the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and characteristics of the invention will be derived partly from the invention and partly from the practice of

invención. Los siguientes ejemplos y dibujos se proporcionan a modo de ilustración y no se pretende que restrinjan la presente invención. Además, la invención cubre todas las posibles combinaciones de realizaciones particulares y preferidas aquí indicadas. invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration and are not intended to restrict the present invention. In addition, the invention covers all possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein.

5 Breve descripción de los dibujos 5 Brief description of the drawings

A continuación, se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invención y que se relacionan expresamente con una realización de dicha invención, que se ilustra como un ejemplo no limitativo de ésta. Next, a series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention, which is illustrated as a non-limiting example thereof, is described very briefly.

10 La FIG.1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una realización particular de un módulo flotante objeto de la presente invención de forma rectangular y formado por dos celdas hexagonales. FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a particular embodiment of a floating module object of the present invention rectangular in shape and formed by two hexagonal cells.

La FIG.2 muestra una sección parcial en perspectiva de una realización 15 alternativa de un módulo flotante objeto de la presente invención que incluye una compartimentación interna configurada para alojar un lastre FIG. 2 shows a partial perspective section of an alternative embodiment of a floating module object of the present invention that includes an internal compartmentalization configured to accommodate a ballast.

La FIG.3 muestra un esquema del funcionamiento de la invención. Donde se muestra una celda (2) sin compartimento (figura 3a) y con compartimento (figura 3b) de acuerdo con la invención. FIG. 3 shows a scheme of the operation of the invention. Where a cell (2) without compartment (figure 3a) and with compartment (figure 3b) according to the invention is shown.

Explicación de un modo detallado de realización de la invención y ejemplos Explanation of a detailed embodiment of the invention and examples

Tal y como se puede observar en las figuras adjuntas, el módulo flotante (1) configurado para la reducción de las pérdidas provocadas por la evaporación en líquidos de base As can be seen in the attached figures, the floating module (1) configured for the reduction of losses caused by evaporation in base liquids

25 acuosa y, particularmente, en masas de agua, tal como estanques, lagos artificiales, pantanos o piscinas. 25 aqueous and, particularly, in bodies of water, such as ponds, artificial lakes, swamps or swimming pools.

Más concretamente, cada uno de los módulos flotantes (1) consiste en una o dos celdas estancas de planta poligonal, preferentemente hexagonal (2), que son independientes More specifically, each of the floating modules (1) consists of one or two sealed cells of a polygonal plan, preferably hexagonal (2), which are independent

30 la una de la otra y configuradas como un cuerpo hueco y estanco configurado para alojar un lastre, preferentemente agua, puesto que es la forma de lastrar el módulo flotante (1). 30 from each other and configured as a hollow and sealed body configured to accommodate a ballast, preferably water, since it is the way to ballast the floating module (1).

Cada uno de los módulos (1) incorpora un ala perimetral (4) y que permite cubrir mayor 35 o menor superficie acuosa en función del solape de entre las alas (4) de los módulos (1) Each of the modules (1) incorporates a perimeter wing (4) and that allows to cover more or less watery surface depending on the overlap between the wings (4) of the modules (1)

adyacentes. adjacent.

De acuerdo con diferentes realizaciones particulares de la invención, las celdas (2) pueden presentar diversos calados y geometrías siempre y cuando mantengan su forma According to different particular embodiments of the invention, cells (2) can have various openings and geometries as long as they maintain their shape.

5 poligonal, preferentemente hexagonal o bihexagonal en el plano de su posición de trabajo. Es decir, las celdas (2) tienen una geometría tal que evita el apilamiento permanente de unos módulos sobre otros por efecto del viento, precisamente por la acción conjunta de la ubicación y envergadura del lastre y la superficie redondeada del módulo (1). 5 polygonal, preferably hexagonal or bihexagonal in the plane of its working position. That is to say, the cells (2) have a geometry that avoids the permanent stacking of some modules on others by the effect of the wind, precisely because of the joint action of the location and wingspan of the ballast and the rounded surface of the module (1).

10 El lastrado del módulo flotante (1) se puede realizar incluyendo en la fabricación una cantidad de agua en los diferentes compartimentos de la celda o celdas (2) estancas e independientes que forman el módulo (1). Según una realización alternativa de la invención, el lastrado de los módulos (1) se realizará fijando la mencionada cantidad de 10 The ballasting of the floating module (1) can be carried out including in the manufacture a quantity of water in the different compartments of the cell or cells (2) sealed and independent that form the module (1). According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the ballasting of the modules (1) will be carried out by setting the said amount of

15 agua a su posición de trabajo mediante la adición a la misma de algún tipo de aditivo inocuo que espese, gelifique o solidifique el lastre, confinándolo en el habitáculo interior de cada celda (2). 15 water to its working position by adding to it some kind of harmless additive that thickens, gels or solidifies the ballast, confining it to the interior compartment of each cell (2).

El módulo (1) descrito, permite alcanzar una reducción de peso con relación a los The module (1) described, allows to achieve a reduction in weight in relation to

20 existentes en la actualidad, y mantiene la resistencia al viento necesaria gracias al lastrado. La geometría de los módulos (1) permite alejar la cara superior de éstos de la superficie de la masa de agua de forma que no se produzcan efectos de encharcamiento sobre el módulo (1), ni calentamiento de la superficie de la masa de agua a cubrir. 20 existing today, and maintains the necessary wind resistance thanks to ballasting. The geometry of the modules (1) allows the upper surface of these to be removed from the surface of the body of water so that there are no effects of waterlogging on the module (1), nor heating of the surface of the body of water a cover.

25 En una realización particular de la invención el módulo (1) está realizado en un polímero plástico, aunque se pueden realizar en cualquier material que presente características mecánicas equivalentes. Las celdas (2) están articuladas entre sí mediante un elemento separador (3) que otorga un grado de libertad en el eje ortogonal al plano de trabajo. In a particular embodiment of the invention the module (1) is made of a plastic polymer, although they can be made of any material having equivalent mechanical characteristics. The cells (2) are articulated to each other by means of a separating element (3) that grants a degree of freedom in the orthogonal axis to the work plane.

30 La figura 3 muestra una realización preferida de la invención en la que las celdas hexagonales (2) están compartimentadas por medio de una lámina plástica la cual puede ser laminar, como se puede observar en dicha figura 3, o tener mayor o menor espesor, o presentar cualquier tipo de configuración. Figure 3 shows a preferred embodiment of the invention in which the hexagonal cells (2) are compartmentalized by means of a plastic sheet which can be laminated, as can be seen in said figure 3, or have greater or lesser thickness, or present any type of configuration.

35 Los compartimentos (5) están separados por una lámina (7) realizada en el mismo 35 The compartments (5) are separated by a sheet (7) made therein

material que la celda hexagonal o celdas hexagonales (2), como continuación de éstas, aunque podrían igualmente realizarse en cualquier otro material que se considerara ventajoso en cada caso particular. material that the hexagonal cell or hexagonal cells (2), as a continuation of these, although they could also be made in any other material that is considered advantageous in each particular case.

5 La función de los compartimentos (5) internos se muestra en la figura 3. En la figura 3a se puede observar, esquemáticamente, una celda (2) sin compartimentar y lastrada (6). En caso de acción del viento, la celda (2) se pondrá en posición vertical y ortogonal respecto de la superficie acuosa, el lastre (6) se colocará en su zona inferior y tendrá una posición vertical estable. Dado que esta verticalidad implica que la celda (2) se 5 The function of the internal compartments (5) is shown in Figure 3. In Figure 3a, a cell (2) can be observed schematically and not compartmentalized and weighted (6). In case of wind action, the cell (2) will be placed in a vertical and orthogonal position with respect to the water surface, the ballast (6) will be placed in its lower zone and will have a stable vertical position. Since this verticality implies that cell (2) is

10 encuentra en posición ortogonal respecto de la superficie acuosa, el módulo (1) sin compartimentar no podría cumplir con su función de regresar a la posición de funcionamiento en presencia de rachas fuertes de aire. 10 found in orthogonal position with respect to the aqueous surface, the module (1) without compartmentalization could not fulfill its function of returning to the operating position in the presence of strong air gusts.

Sin embargo, cuando la celda o celdas (2) se compartimentan (5) entonces la situación However, when the cell or cells (2) are compartmentalized (5) then the situation

15 es la mostrada en la figura 4b. El lastre (6) está situado en el compartimento (5) inferior de la celda (2) y, cuando hay un giro provocado por un viento fuerte, la celda se voltea 90º hasta alcanzar la posición ortogonal mencionada anteriormente. No obstante, en este caso, el lastre (6) situado en un uno solo de los compartimentos (5) de la celda (2) se acumulará en un único lateral, convirtiendo la posición vertical en inestable y 15 is the one shown in Figure 4b. The ballast (6) is located in the lower compartment (5) of the cell (2) and, when there is a rotation caused by a strong wind, the cell is turned 90 ° until reaching the orthogonal position mentioned above. However, in this case, the ballast (6) located in only one of the compartments (5) of the cell (2) will accumulate on a single side, making the vertical position unstable and

20 tendiendo, por tanto, a recuperar su posición horizontal respecto del líquido acuoso y así cumplir con la función para la que ha sido diseñado. 20 tending, therefore, to recover its horizontal position with respect to the aqueous liquid and thus fulfill the function for which it has been designed.

Finalmente, cabe indicar que el módulo flotante (1) puede estar realizado mediante extrusión, moldeo, termo-conformado, inyección de plásticos, o una combinación de Finally, it should be noted that the floating module (1) can be made by extrusion, molding, thermoforming, plastic injection, or a combination of

25 estas técnicas. Posteriormente, el módulo (1) se procesará y se le realizará el mecanizado necesario, tal como la disposición del compartimento (5) para el lastrado, articulación de elementos separadores (3) y configuración de alas perimetrales (4) para, por último, cortarlo con la forma concreta que se le quiera dar. 25 these techniques. Subsequently, the module (1) will be processed and the necessary machining will be carried out, such as the arrangement of the compartment (5) for ballasting, articulation of separating elements (3) and configuration of perimeter wings (4) for, finally, Cut it with the concrete shape you want to give it.

Claims (6)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Un módulo flotante (1) para la reducción de pérdidas por la evaporación en líquidos de base acuosa que se caracteriza porque comprende al menos una 1. A floating module (1) for the reduction of losses by evaporation in water-based liquids characterized in that it comprises at least one 5 celda (2) de planta poligonal que es estanca, hueca y está configurada para alojar un lastre (6) dentro de un compartimento interno (5); y un ala perimetral 5 cell (2) of polygonal plant that is waterproof, hollow and is configured to housing a ballast (6) inside an internal compartment (5); and a perimeter wing (4) dispuesta en el eje horizontal del módulo flotante (1); de tal forma que el módulo (1) esté configurado para recuperar frente a la acción del viento una posición horizontal y flotante respecto del líquido de base acuosa. (4) arranged on the horizontal axis of the floating module (1); in such a way that the module (1) is configured to recover a horizontal and floating position in relation to the water-based liquid against the action of the wind. 2. El módulo flotante (1) de la reivindicación 1 donde el interior de la celda (2) queda dividido en al menos dos compartimentos (5) mediante una lámina intermedia 2. The floating module (1) of claim 1 wherein the interior of the cell (2) is divided into at least two compartments (5) by an intermediate sheet (7) que presenta diferentes geometrías y configuraciones. (7) that presents different geometries and configurations. 15 3. El módulo flotante (1) de la reivindicación 2 donde, al menos una celda poligonal The floating module (1) of claim 2 wherein, at least one polygonal cell (2) así como la lámina intermedia (7) están fabricadas mediante uno o varios polímeros plásticos diferentes. (2) as well as the intermediate sheet (7) are manufactured by one or several different plastic polymers. 4. El módulo flotante (1) de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-3 donde, al menos 20 una celda poligonal (2) es hexagonal. 4. The floating module (1) of any of claims 1-3 wherein, at least 20 a polygonal cell (2) is hexagonal. 5. El módulo flotante (1) de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-4 que comprende dos celdas poligonales (2). 5. The floating module (1) of any of claims 1-4 comprising two polygonal cells (2). 25 6. El módulo flotante (1) de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores que comprende un elemento separador (3) configurado para articular la unión entre celdas (2). The floating module (1) of any one of the preceding claims comprising a separator element (3) configured to articulate the joint between cells (2). 7. El módulo flotante (1) de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores donde el 7. The floating module (1) of any of the preceding claims wherein the 30 lastre es un líquido que comprende un aditivo configurado para la fijación del líquido de lastre a su posición de trabajo. 30 ballast is a liquid comprising an additive configured for fixing ballast liquid to its working position. 8. El módulo flotante (1) de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores que está obtenido mediante un proceso de fabricación seleccionado entre extrusión, 8. The floating module (1) of any of the preceding claims that is obtained by a manufacturing process selected from extrusion, 35 moldeo, termo-conformado, inyección de plásticos o una combinación de las anteriores. 35 molding, thermoforming, injection of plastics or a combination of the above. DIBUJOS  DRAWINGS  
ES201830436U 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 FLOATING MODULE FOR REDUCTION OF LOSSES BY EVAPORATION IN WATER BASED LIQUIDS Active ES1211563Y (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201830436U ES1211563Y (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 FLOATING MODULE FOR REDUCTION OF LOSSES BY EVAPORATION IN WATER BASED LIQUIDS
EP19382209.5A EP3546390B1 (en) 2018-03-28 2019-03-26 Floating module for the reduction of losses by evaporation in aqueous-based liquids, and method for its manufacturing
ES19382209T ES2963143T3 (en) 2018-03-28 2019-03-26 Floating module for reducing evaporation losses in water-based liquids
PCT/ES2019/070197 WO2019185961A1 (en) 2018-03-28 2019-03-26 Floating module for the reduction of evaporation losses in water-based liquids
US17/042,425 US20210009343A1 (en) 2018-03-28 2019-03-26 Floating module for the reduction of losses by evaporation in aqueous based liquids
MX2020010153A MX2020010153A (en) 2018-03-28 2019-03-26 Floating module for the reduction of evaporation losses in water-based liquids.
IL277646A IL277646A (en) 2018-03-28 2020-09-29 Floating module for the reduction of evaporation losses in water-based liquids

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ES201830436U ES1211563Y (en) 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 FLOATING MODULE FOR REDUCTION OF LOSSES BY EVAPORATION IN WATER BASED LIQUIDS

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ES19382209T Active ES2963143T3 (en) 2018-03-28 2019-03-26 Floating module for reducing evaporation losses in water-based liquids

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EP (1) EP3546390B1 (en)
ES (2) ES1211563Y (en)
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MA62699B1 (en) * 2023-10-03 2025-06-30 Khalid Zelouani Floating device to reduce evaporation, prevent algae growth, and minimize gas emissions in an uncovered water or liquid reservoir using plastic bottles.

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GB1483586A (en) * 1973-11-09 1977-08-24 Cullen A Covering or blanketing liquid surfaces and float members for effecting same
DE3927616A1 (en) * 1989-06-10 1990-12-13 Karl Prof Bennemann Float forming cover for fluid tanks - is circular with protruding circumferential strip linking with other strips to close gaps
US6037031A (en) * 1997-05-27 2000-03-14 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Flotation seaway
US7513978B2 (en) * 2003-06-18 2009-04-07 Phillip J. Petillo Method and apparatus for generating hydrogen
NZ552428A (en) * 2004-07-28 2009-08-28 Water Innovations Pty Ltd Water storage evaporation control using floating modular units which self ballast
FR2912448B1 (en) * 2007-02-09 2011-09-16 Bhd Ingenierie DEVICE FOR PROTECTING THE SURFACE OF A LIQUID RETENTION BASIN
WO2009095017A1 (en) * 2008-01-31 2009-08-06 Hexa-Cover Aps A floating member and coupling-together of a plurality of floating members
WO2010014879A2 (en) * 2008-07-31 2010-02-04 Phoenix Plastics, Inc. Barrier system for a body of fluid and method of forming the same
TW201036886A (en) * 2009-01-21 2010-10-16 Aqua Guardian Group Ltd Water storage evaporation control
WO2011035362A1 (en) * 2009-06-23 2011-03-31 Aqua Guardian Group Ltd Floating module for water storage evaporation control
GB0917308D0 (en) * 2009-10-02 2009-11-18 Plastipack Limted Plastic sheeting
WO2011109867A1 (en) * 2010-03-09 2011-09-15 Philip Paul Jeffries Evaporation controlling platform
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IL277646A (en) 2022-01-01
MX2020010153A (en) 2021-01-20
ES2963143T3 (en) 2024-03-25
US20210009343A1 (en) 2021-01-14
WO2019185961A1 (en) 2019-10-03
EP3546390B1 (en) 2023-08-30
ES1211563Y (en) 2018-07-26
EP3546390A1 (en) 2019-10-02

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