ES1299774U

ES1299774U - Effortless sliding system

Info

Publication number: ES1299774U
Application number: ES202200312U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Cabo Carlos Cervello; Vivo Javier Cervello; Vivo Jorge Cervello
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-21
Filing date: 2022-09-21
Publication date: 2023-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-21
Also published as: ES1299774Y

Abstract

Sistema para deslizar correderas sin esfuerzo caracterizado porque a dichas carpinterías se les incorpora un juego de imanes enfrentados, alojados en línea, unos en la parte inferior de las hojas de carpinterías correderas y otros en la parte superior de la guía por la que se mueve dicha hoja, orientando los polos magnéticos de cada imán de guía respecto del alojado en la hoja de modo que queden sus superficies enfrentadas con la misma polaridad, y ello en todo el recorrido del conjunto hoja/guía. Los imanes irán recubiertos en todo o en parte de su superficie- con otro material.Effortless sliding system characterized by the fact that a set of facing magnets are incorporated into said joinery, housed in a line, some in the lower part of the sliding joinery sheets and others in the upper part of the guide through which said movement moves. sheet, orienting the magnetic poles of each guide magnet with respect to the one housed in the sheet so that their faces face each other with the same polarity, and this throughout the entire length of the sheet/guide assembly. The magnets will be covered on all or part of their surface with another material.

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Sistema para deslizar correderas sin esfuerzoEffortless sliding system

Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector

La presente invención se ubica fundamentalmente en el sector de la carpintería para construcción. Y más concretamente en la carpintería de puertas y ventanas correderas.The present invention is located fundamentally in the sector of carpentry for construction. And more specifically in the carpentry of sliding doors and windows.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Actualmente, las puertas y ventanas correderas de las viviendas y de la edificación en general tienen el hándicap de no mantener con el paso del tiempo la suavidad de su movimiento de apertura y cierre al deslizar por sus guías. El mecanismo que permite dicho desplazamiento consta de un herraje situado en la parte superior o inferior en el que se aloja una o más ruedas; ruedas que permiten el deslizamiento de la hoja de la puerta o ventana al girar las mismas sobre una guía sujeta al marco inferior o superior de dicho elemento de carpintería.Currently, sliding doors and windows in homes and buildings in general have the handicap of not maintaining the smoothness of their opening and closing movement over time when sliding along their guides. The mechanism that allows said displacement consists of a fitting located in the upper or lower part in which one or more wheels are housed; wheels that allow the sliding of the door or window leaf by turning them on a guide attached to the lower or upper frame of said carpentry element.

Es por ello que, debido al peso que dichas ruedas deben soportar con el paso del tiempo o la falta de uso continuado la ruedas se van deformando poco a poco perdiendo su forma inicial de circunferencia perfecta lo que se traduce en una mayor dificultad para que giren con suavidad y permitan el movimiento para el que han sido diseñadas cómodamente.That is why, due to the weight that these wheels must support over time or the lack of continuous use, the wheels gradually deform, losing their initial perfect circumference shape, which translates into greater difficulty for them to turn. softly and allow the movement for which they have been comfortably designed.

Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention

Nuestra invención mejora, de modo innovador la suavidad del movimiento de las hojas correderas sobre su guía ya que desaparece totalmente el rozamiento entre hoja y guía que hasta ahora se producía debido al peso de la hoja. Y ello es así porque la hoja queda suspendida en el aire unos milímetros sobre la guía al incorporar tanto en la guía como en la hoja una piezas de imán con la particularidad de que las caras enfrentadas de las piezas de imán de guía y de hoja (las piezas) tienen la misma polaridad también enfrentada, lo que produce una fuerza de repulsión entre ellas que los separa en su vertical dejando ese espacio entre ellas de esos pocos milímetros aludidos. Esa separación se mantiene constante en toda la longitud de la hoja, y, por tanto también se mantiene cuando dicha hoja se desliza sobre la guía.Our invention improves, in an innovative way, the smoothness of the movement of the sliding leaves on their guide, since the friction between the leaf and the guide that until now was produced due to the weight of the leaf completely disappears. And this is so because the sheet is suspended in the air a few millimeters above the guide by incorporating magnet pieces in both the guide and the sheet with the particularity that the facing faces of the guide magnet and sheet pieces ( the pieces) have the same polarity also facing each other, which produces a repulsion force between them that separates them vertically, leaving that space between them of those few millimeters alluded to. This separation is kept constant throughout the length of the sheet, and therefore is also maintained when said sheet slides on the guide.

Dicho efecto de "levitación" de las hojas se puede conseguir de varios modos atendiendo al modo en que se colocan dichos imanes, a su manera de agruparlos, y a su forma.Said "levitation" effect of the sheets can be achieved in various ways depending on the way in which said magnets are placed, the way they are grouped, and their shape.

El condicionante invariable en todos los tipos a exponer es que las piezas de imán se colocan guardando su sección transversal una simetría respecto al eje vertical de la sección transversal del conjunto hoja/guía.The invariable condition in all the types to be exhibited is that the magnet pieces are placed keeping their cross section symmetrical with respect to the vertical axis of the cross section of the blade/guide assembly.

Para evitar deterioros y roturas, los imanes irán protegidos en todas sus superficies exteriores o en partes de ellas con aluminio u otro material.To avoid deterioration and breakage, the magnets will be protected on all their exterior surfaces or in parts of them with aluminum or another material.

Tipo A: Imánes en hoja y guía compartiendo los dos el mismo eje vertical de su sección transversal vista según el recorrido de la hoja y con la orientación del polo positivo (+) hacia arriba en el imán de guía y hacia abajo en el imán de la hoja, quedando así el máximo efecto de repulsión vertical en sus caras enfrentadas. Type A: Magnets in the sheet and guide, both sharing the same vertical axis of their cross-section, seen along the path of the sheet and with the orientation of the positive (+) pole upwards in the guide magnet and downwards in the guide magnet. the sheet, thus leaving the maximum effect of vertical repulsion on their facing faces.

Para evitar el desplazamiento horizontal que va a provocar la repulsión entre los imanes de guía y de hoja, se alojarán pequeñas bolas de material tipo poliéster o similar a un lado y otro de la hoja en dicha parte inferior donde se encuentra el conjunto de imanes. Esferas con el diámetro necesario para que permitan el movimiento muy suave de deslizamiento de la hoja en su recorrido y a su vez no permitan desplazamiento horizontal perpendicular a dicho recorrido en esa parte inferior de la hoja por efecto de la repulsión aludida, consiguiendo con ello que se mantenga común su eje vertical transversal con el de la guía en todo su recorrido de desplazamiento. Evidentemente, las bolas tendrán impedido el desplazamiento horizontal perpendicular al recorrido por contar con la propia hoja por un lado y otra pared por el otro lado en el marco a lo largo de toda su longitud.To avoid horizontal displacement that will cause repulsion between the guide and leaf magnets, small balls of polyester or similar material will be housed on one side and the other of the leaf in said lower part where the set of magnets is located. Spheres with the necessary diameter to allow the very smooth sliding movement of the blade in its path and in turn do not allow horizontal displacement perpendicular to said path in that lower part of the blade due to the aforementioned repulsion effect, thereby achieving keep its transversal vertical axis common with that of the guide throughout its travel path. Obviously, the balls will be prevented from horizontal displacement perpendicular to the path by having the sheet itself on one side and another wall on the other side in the frame throughout its entire length.

Tipo B: Para evitar el uso de las bolas de la Forma anterior los imanes o grupos de ellos formaran una "V" una "U" o una mezcla de ellas para impedir por efecto de esa forma el desplazamiento lateral transversal en horizontal de la hoja respecto a la guía al no permitir ese desplazamiento por la repulsión que se produce en las zonas medias y altas de dicha forma en "V" en "U" o en una mezcla de ellas. En este caso las orientaciones de los imanes seguirán siendo como en el tipo A. El polo orientado hacia arriba en los imanes de guía y orientado hacia abajo en los imanes de la hoja.Type B: To avoid the use of the balls of the previous Form, the magnets or groups of them will form a "V", a "U" or a mixture of them to prevent the horizontal transversal lateral displacement of the sheet. with respect to the guide by not allowing this displacement due to the repulsion that occurs in the middle and upper areas of said "V" or "U" shape or a mixture of them. In this case the orientations of the magnets will continue to be as in type A. The pole facing up in the guide magnets and facing down in the sheet magnets.

Tipo C: Variación del tipo B en la que la orientación de los imanes dependerá del plano inclinado (y que en la sección transversal se verá como una línea inclinada con un determinado ángulo) en el que se enfrentan las caras de los imanes de guía con los de hoja. En el caso concreto de la forma en "V" con un ángulo constante del plano de confrontación de los imanes de hoja con los de la guía la orientación de los polos seguirá manteniendo el enfrentamiento de los polos de los dos imanes por lo que ahora el polo positivo del guía no estará arriba y el de la hoja abajo sino girados 90 grados y sumando o restando (según el lado de la V) el ángulo de la "V" respecto al eje horizontal, lo que determinará que los polos sigan enfrentados en los dos imanes del mismo modo que en el tipo A solo que girado en este tipo C todo el conjunto que forma el plano de confrontación de los imanes y sus polos positivos.Type C: Variation of Type B in which the orientation of the magnets will depend on the inclined plane (and which will be seen in cross section as a line inclined at a certain angle) in which the faces of the guide magnets meet with the leafy ones In the specific case of the "V" shape with a constant angle of the plane of confrontation of the sheet magnets with those of the guide, the orientation of the poles will continue to maintain the confrontation of the poles of the two magnets, so now the The positive pole of the guide will not be up and that of the blade down, but rotated 90 degrees and adding or subtracting (depending on the side of the V) the angle of the "V" with respect to the horizontal axis, which will determine that the poles continue to face each other. the two magnets in the same way as in type A, only that in this type C the entire set that forms the plane of confrontation of the magnets and their positive poles is rotated.

Para concluir, indicar que el referirse al polo positivo (+) para detallar cada tipo no implica descartar el hacerlo también enfrentando el polo negativo (-) de los imanes.To conclude, indicate that referring to the positive pole (+) to detail each type does not imply ruling out doing so also facing the negative pole (-) of the magnets.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred embodiment of the invention

La invención expuesta se producirá principalmente incorporándola en elementos de carpintería de aluminio o PVC destinados a cerramientos y compartimentación interior en edificación. The exposed invention will be produced mainly by incorporating it into aluminum or PVC carpentry elements for enclosures and interior partitioning in buildings.

Claims

1. Effortless sliding system characterized by the fact that a set of facing magnets are incorporated into said joinery, housed in a line, some in the lower part of the sliding joinery sheets and others in the upper part of the guide through which they are attached. it moves said blade, orienting the magnetic poles of each guide magnet with respect to the one housed in the blade so that their faces face each other with the same polarity, and this throughout the entire path of the blade/guide assembly. The magnets will be covered - on all or part of their surface - with another material.

2. Effortless sliding system according to claim 1, in which the magnets on the sheet and the guide share the same vertical axis of their cross section seen along the path of the sheet, with the orientation of the positive pole (+) upwards in the guide magnet and down on the sheet magnet.

On one side and the other of the set of magnets, small balls will be housed, spheres that will be in contact laterally with the sheet itself on one side and on the other and also below with the walls of the frame itself.

3. Effortless sliding system according to claim 1, in which the meeting line of the two guide magnets/leaf in its cross section -viewed according to the path of the guide- has a "V" shape, with the orientation of the positive pole (+) up on the guide magnet and down on the blade magnet

4. Effortless sliding system according to claim 1, in which the meeting line of the two guide magnets/leaf in its cross section according to the guide route is "U" shaped, with the orientation of the positive pole (+ ) up on the guide magnet and down on the blade magnet.

5. Effortless sliding system according to claim 1, in which the meeting line of the two guide magnets/leaf in its cross section according to the guide route has a mixed "V" and "U" shape, with the orientation positive pole (+) up on the guide magnet and down on the blade magnet.

6. Effortless sliding system according to claims 3, 4 and 5, in which the positive pole is not always up in the magnets of the guide nor is it always down in the magnets of the sheet Si. that the positive poles continue to face each other, but now both rotate the same degrees (one in one direction and the other in the opposite) in the plane of their cross section according to the path of the guide, to adapt to the different inclination that is taking in its route meets the meeting line of said cross section already referred to above.

7. Effortless sliding system according to claim 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 in which the opposite pole in the magnets is the negative pole.