ES1299777U - Structural system of pillars and beams (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Structural system of pillars and beams (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1299777U ES1299777U ES202200387U ES202200387U ES1299777U ES 1299777 U ES1299777 U ES 1299777U ES 202200387 U ES202200387 U ES 202200387U ES 202200387 U ES202200387 U ES 202200387U ES 1299777 U ES1299777 U ES 1299777U
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- Prior art keywords
- structural
- beams
- pillars
- connectors
- connector
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
- E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema estructural de pilares y vigas, caracterizado por que comprende: - elementos estructurales de tipo columna con refuerzo de armadura, cada uno con un mínimo de tres varillas verticales (1), estribos y aglomerante, - conectores (2) localizados en los extremos de las varillas verticales (1) de cada elemento estructural, enfundados por tramos tubulares y que comprenden un conector superior (2.1) y un conector inferior (2.2) de barra de acero, donde una cara vertical interna de cada conector superior (2.1) e inferior (2.2) está dentada, - cilindro de encepado (3) en los extremos del elemento estructural donde la pluralidad de conectores (2) están amarrados por dicho cilindro de encepado (3), - soportes (4) situados en los extremos de los elementos estructurales para amarrar y soportar un tramo contiguo de la estructura y que comprenden un zuncho perimetral de acero que llevan sujetas unas fundas que acogen los cilindros de encepado (3) de los conectores (2), estando provistas las fundas de un orificio que atraviesa los conectores (2) que coincide y está alineado con el conector (2) del elemento estructural actual y del contiguo, y donde el soporte (4) posee un hueco central bordeado por las fundas para el paso de los elementos estructurales del tramo contiguo de la estructura, y - rótulas de cambio de uso (5), para la realización de los cambios de las posibles curvaturas de arcos o alineaciones y que comprenden una o varias chapas de acero con la inclinación adecuada.Structural system of pillars and beams, characterized in that it comprises: - column-type structural elements with reinforcement reinforcement, each with a minimum of three vertical rods (1), stirrups and binder, - connectors (2) located at the ends of the vertical rods (1) of each structural element, sheathed by tubular sections and comprising an upper connector (2.1) and a lower connector (2.2) made of steel bar, where an internal vertical face of each upper (2.1) and lower connector (2.2) is notched, - capping cylinder (3) at the ends of the structural element where the plurality of connectors (2) are tied by said capping cylinder (3), - supports (4) located at the ends of the elements structural elements for tying and supporting a contiguous section of the structure and comprising a perimeter steel band attached to some sheaths that house the capping cylinders (3) of the connectors (2), the sheaths being provided with a hole that goes through the connectors (2) that coincide and are aligned with the connector (2) of the current structural element and of the adjacent one, and where the support (4) has a central hole bordered by the covers for the passage of the structural elements of the adjoining section of the structure, and - use change ball joints (5), for carrying out changes in the possible curvatures of arches or alignments and comprising one or more steel sheets with the appropriate inclination.
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Sistema estructural de pilares y vigasStructural system of pillars and beams
Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector
Consiste en un sistema para un procedimiento de construcción de sistemas de pilares y vigas, con la utilización de elementos estructurales que formen un componente hiperestático.It consists of a system for a procedure for the construction of pillar and beam systems, with the use of structural elements that form a hyperstatic component.
Estado de la técnicastate of the art
La invención se encuadra dentro del sector técnico de los procesos constructivos, por medio de prefabricados, para naves, viviendas unifamiliares y viviendas en general, cerramientos interiores y exteriores, huertos solares, torres de aéreo-generadores, etc. los cuales, han adquirido una importancia fundamental, tanto en costes y aislamiento ecológico, como por su proliferación a nivel mundial.The invention falls within the technical sector of construction processes, by means of prefabricated elements, for warehouses, single-family homes and homes in general, interior and exterior enclosures, solar farms, air-generator towers, etc. which have acquired a fundamental importance, both in costs and ecological isolation, as well as their proliferation worldwide.
Todos estos elementos han sido regulados mediante directivas europeas y estatales para garantizar su aplicación a los estándares de habitabilidad requeridos.All these elements have been regulated by European and state directives to guarantee their application to the required habitability standards.
Las columnas, en su forma general es el elemento constructivo que desde tiempos remotos ha sido más estudiado para su incorporación a los elementos estructurales y a los cerramientos edificables pero que actualmente tiene numerosas limitaciones por su coste y logística de construcción.Columns, in their general form, are the constructive element that since ancient times has been most studied for their incorporation into structural elements and building enclosures, but which currently has numerous limitations due to its cost and construction logistics.
Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention
Este procedimiento está basado en la utilización de elementos estructurales (los cuales pueden llevar pretensados) unidos por conectores, soportes y rótulas, con la incorporación de una vaina de postensado en el centro geométrico de los mismos. This procedure is based on the use of structural elements (which can carry prestressing) joined by connectors, supports and ball joints, with the incorporation of a post-tensioning sheath in their geometric center.
Elementos estructuralesStructural elements
• Formados por elementos tipo columna, con refuerzo de armadura, con un mínimo de tres varillas verticales_y estribos necesarios. • Made up of column-type elements, with reinforcement reinforcement, with a minimum of three vertical rods_and necessary stirrups.
• Su forma seccional puede ser circular, poligonal o especial para adaptarse a las necesidades del diseño• Its sectional shape can be circular, polygonal or special to adapt to the needs of the design.
• Llevarán un aglomerante fabricado con hormigón estructural, conglomerado de madera, plástico inyectado u otro componente utilizado para formar el cuerpo del elemento.• They will have a binder made of structural concrete, wood conglomerate, injected plastic or another component used to form the body of the element.
• En caso de ser de hormigón, podrá incorporar un sistema de pretensado. • T endrá en sus extremos un cilindro de encepado de los conectores y dispondrá en su centro geométrico, de dicho cilindro de una vaina longitudinal para incorporan un postensado, si así lo necesitara. • If it is made of concrete, it may incorporate a prestressing system. • It will have a cylinder for capping the connectors at its ends and it will have a longitudinal sheath in its geometric center to incorporate a post-tensioning, if necessary.
Conectoresconnectors
• Los extremos de las varillas verticales de cada elemento llevarán unos conectores de barra de acero y forma específica, amarrados por el cilindro de encepado que enfundarán el carrusel de soportes. • The ends of the vertical rods of each element will have steel bar connectors of a specific shape, tied by the capping cylinder that will cover the support carousel.
• Estos harán la conexión y continuidad de las varillas y estarán enfundados por tramos tubulares de acero, plástico u otro material, según el uso previsto de trabajo (edificación, torres de aero-generadores, invernaderos, huertos solares, etc...).• These will make the connection and continuity of the rods and will be sheathed by tubular sections of steel, plastic or other material, according to the intended use of work (building, wind turbine towers, greenhouses, solar farms, etc...).
• La cara vertical interna de cada conector estará dentada, con lo cual el esfuerzo de tracción o compresión a transmitir en los conectores estará compartido entre el tornillo o bulón de sujeción y la reacción en contra de los dientes.• The internal vertical face of each connector will be toothed, with which the tensile or compression force to be transmitted in the connectors will be shared between the fastening screw or bolt and the reaction against the teeth.
Soportessupports
• Con forma geométrica, circular o poligonal, amarrará y soportará el cuerpo del tramo de estructura siguiente. • With a geometric, circular or polygonal shape, it will tie up and support the body of the next section of structure.
• Tendrá un zuncho perimetral de acero.• It will have a perimeter steel band.
• Llevará sujetos por (remaches, soldaduras, roblonados, etc.) las fundas que acogerán los cilindros de encepado de los conectores, situados arriba y debajo de los elementos estructurales, provistas del orificio horizontal (que atraviesa los conectores), que coincidirá y estará alineado con los dos conectores (el superior del elemento anterior y el inferior del actual).• It will have attached by (rivets, welds, riveting, etc.) the covers that will house the capping cylinders of the connectors, located above and below the structural elements, provided with the horizontal hole (through the connectors), which will coincide and be aligned with the two connectors (the upper one of the previous element and the lower one of the current one).
• Dejarán hueco central bordeado por las fundas, suficiente para el paso (uno a uno), de los elementos estructurales del siguiente tramo de estructura.• They will leave a central hole bordered by the covers, sufficient for the passage (one by one) of the structural elements of the next section of structure.
• Mediante bulones o tornillos (junto con la superficie dentada) serán los que transmitan la unión y esfuerzos necesarios de las varillas del elemento estructural.• By means of bolts or screws (together with the toothed surface) they will be the ones that transmit the union and necessary forces of the rods of the structural element.
• El soporte llevara un orificio en el centro geométrico para alojar la vaina de postensado.• The support will have a hole in the geometric center to accommodate the post-tensioning sleeve.
Rotulas de cambio de usoChange of use signs
• Son piezas especiales, que además de ejercer de soportes, tendrán una inclinación con graduación adecuada para realizar los cambios de las posibles curvaturas de arcos o alineaciones, según se pretenda. • They are special pieces, which in addition to acting as supports, will have an inclination with adequate graduation to make changes in the possible curvatures of arches or alignments, as desired.
• Se compondrán de chapas de acero (una o varias) con la inclinación adecuada:• They will be made up of steel sheets (one or more) with the appropriate inclination:
0° sin desviación de la estructura, (ej; para apoyo de vigas, losas, etc), Hasta 90° (ej; tramos en función de las vigas de la estructura.0° without deviation of the structure, (eg, for support of beams, slabs, etc.), Up to 90° (eg, sections depending on the beams of the structure.
Es, por lo tanto, objeto de la invención:It is, therefore, the object of the invention:
• El modelo y forma de los elementos constructivos con varillas, con conector superior e inferior, estribo perimetral, amarre con encepado superior e inferior y relleno de aglomerante.• The model and shape of the construction elements with rods, with upper and lower connector, perimeter stirrup, mooring with upper and lower pile cap and binder filling.
• Los conectores, su forma, diseño y cilindro de encepado.• The connectors, their shape, design and capping cylinder.
• Los soportes para alojar los conectores, forma y diseño.• The supports to house the connectors, shape and design.
• Las rótulas de cambio de uso (vigas, sección arcos, etc.), forma y diseño.• Change-of-use hinges (beams, section arches, etc.), shape and design.
• El conjunto del resultado ensamblado. • The assembled result set.
Descripción de las figurasDescription of the figures
La figura 1 muestra un ejemplo de realización de un conector.Figure 1 shows an embodiment example of a connector.
La figura 2 muestra un
La figura 3 muestra un
Las figuras 5A, 5B y 5C muestran ejemplos de realización de rótulas de cambio.Figures 5A, 5B and 5C show embodiment examples of derailleur joints.
La figura 6 muestra un huerto solar.Figure 6 shows a solar farm.
La figura 7 muestra un invernadero.Figure 7 shows a greenhouse.
La figura 8 muestra una estructura de una edificación unifamiliar.Figure 8 shows a structure of a single-family building.
La figura 9 muestra un aerogenerador.Figure 9 shows a wind turbine.
Explicación detallada de la invenciónDetailed explanation of the invention
El invento que se quiere registrar consiste en un procedimiento de estructuras, compuesto por:The invention to be registered consists of a structural procedure, composed of:
• Elementos constructivos prefabricados con:• Precast construction elements with:
Un mínimo de tres varillas verticales (1) de acero y estribos zunchados.A minimum of three vertical rods (1) of steel and strapped stirrups.
Un mínimo de tres conectores (2) dentados superiores y tres inferiores.A minimum of three (2) upper and three lower barbed connectors.
Un soporte (4) o más por cada grupo de elementos.One support (4) or more for each group of elements.
Una rótula (5) por cada final de dirección de la estructura, característica según función de la misma (Ej: adaptación de la sección de un pilar para absorber los esfuerzos producidos por el arranque de una viga).A ball joint (5) for each direction end of the structure, characteristic according to its function (eg: adaptation of the section of a pillar to absorb the stresses produced by the uprooting of a beam).
• El sistema se adapta para ser utilizado por múltiples materiales a emplearcomo aglomerantes; hormigones (argilitas, picón volcánico, etc.), plásticos, madera aglomerada, etc.• The system is adapted to be used for multiple materials to be used as binders; concrete (argillites, volcanic picon, etc.), plastics, agglomerated wood, etc.
• Utilización, durante la construcción de los pilares, como sistema de izado de los elementos constructivos a través de éstos, con trócola o cables de elevación.• Use, during the construction of the pillars, as a system for hoisting the construction elements through them, with trocola or hoisting cables.
• Utilización, luego de la construcción de pilares, como sistema de acceso para tuberías de agua, gas, cables eléctricos, comunicaciones, etc.• Use, after the construction of pillars, as an access system for water and gas pipes, electrical cables, communications, etc.
La figura 1 muestra un ejemplo de realización de un conector (2). Específicamente de un conector superior (2.1) con función tuerca y conector inferior (2.2) con función pasante lisa.Figure 1 shows an embodiment example of a connector (2). Specifically, an upper connector (2.1) with a nut function and a lower connector (2.2) with a smooth through function.
La figura 2 muestra un encepado que comprende tres varillas corrugadas con su vainaFigure 2 shows a pile cap comprising three corrugated rods with their sheath.
(6), un encepado inferior y un encepado superior.(6), a lower pile cap and an upper pile cap.
La invención aporta las siguientes ventajas técnicas:The invention provides the following technical advantages:
La disminución del tiempo de ejecución.The decrease in execution time.
La sencillez del sistema evita las múltiples especialidades.The simplicity of the system avoids multiple specialties.
Evita la utilización de grandes sistemas de izado. Avoid the use of large hoisting systems.
Sistema seco, es decir, en base a los prefabricados, realizar un montaje en la obra.Dry system, that is, based on the prefabricated ones, carry out an assembly on site.
Fácil planificación de la ejecución.Easy execution planning.
Posible utilización de pretensado y postensado, si fuera necesario, por los esfuerzos solicitados.Possible use of prestressing and post-stressing, if necessary, due to the efforts requested.
Sistema repetitivo.repetitive system.
Los elementos estructurales pueden colocarse tanto en función vertical de pilares como en horizontal de vigas y asímismo pórticos, arcos, etc.Structural elements can be placed both vertically with pillars and horizontally with beams and also frames, arches, etc.
Utilización de diferentes materiales.Use of different materials.
Diferentes tipologías de obras: vallados, naves, unifamiliares, edificios de pisos, torres aero-generadores, etc...Different types of works: fences, warehouses, single-family homes, apartment buildings, wind-generator towers, etc...
Su uso abarcaría desde los pequeños constructores, medios y grandes.Its use would range from small, medium and large builders.
Así mismo abarcaría los huertos solares y aero-generadores. It would also cover solar farms and wind turbines.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202200387U ES1299777Y (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Structural system of pillars and beams |
| PCT/ES2023/070733 WO2024121451A1 (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2023-12-05 | Structural system comprising posts and beams |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202200387U ES1299777Y (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Structural system of pillars and beams |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1299777U true ES1299777U (en) | 2023-05-18 |
| ES1299777Y ES1299777Y (en) | 2023-08-08 |
Family
ID=86327258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202200387U Expired - Fee Related ES1299777Y (en) | 2022-12-07 | 2022-12-07 | Structural system of pillars and beams |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1299777Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2024121451A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060081996A (en) * | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-14 | 김용근 | Rebar connector |
| JP4823790B2 (en) * | 2006-07-18 | 2011-11-24 | 株式会社奥村組 | Column unit and method of building building using column unit |
| KR100955788B1 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2010-05-06 | 문종화 | A pile head reinforcement structure ofprecastconcrete pile |
| US9217248B2 (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2015-12-22 | Morton Buildings, Inc. | Column assembly for use in building foundation systems and methods of assembling same |
| KR101759546B1 (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2017-08-01 | 주식회사 정우비엔씨 | Pre-fabrication method for steel reinforcement |
| CN108505683B (en) * | 2018-04-20 | 2020-03-10 | 青岛理工大学 | Multilayer energy-dissipating CFST composite column with splicable split plates |
| KR101986612B1 (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2019-06-07 | 정윤성 | Concrete filled steel tube column |
| KR101951882B1 (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2019-02-25 | 주식회사 알오씨 | One-touch quick coupler for connecting reinforcing bar |
| CN111321807B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-11-02 | 南京工程学院 | A prefabricated frame structure column-column cluster steel bar connection structure |
-
2022
- 2022-12-07 ES ES202200387U patent/ES1299777Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2023
- 2023-12-05 WO PCT/ES2023/070733 patent/WO2024121451A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1299777Y (en) | 2023-08-08 |
| WO2024121451A1 (en) | 2024-06-13 |
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