ES1293664U - Solar window (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Solar window, which starting from the structuring of a conventional window, in which an element of covering the displable window with respect to said window participates, either angularly through a mechanism of dejection or projection of said element of coverage Regarding a higher and horizontal tilting shaft, or by side sliding, through a sliding mechanism for such covering element, it is characterized that the covering element is materialized in a solar panel (4) photovoltaic or thermal. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPTION

sun window

TECHNICAL SECTOR

The present invention refers to an improved window, whether it is practicable, sliding, tilt-and-turn, or any type of opening on the market, which provides a series of advantages and innovative characteristics, where the frame of said window incorporates a solar shutter, whether projecting, sliding, sliding-projecting, practicable, swing-projecting, corrugated-hinged, corrugated-hinged-projecting, corrugated-pivot, corrugated pivoting-projecting, cantilever, cantilever-inverted, cantilever-projecting, cantilever -inverted-projecting, where the functionality of the window and the shutter are combined with an extra that supposes insulation and protection, against inclement weather, such as rain and wind action, and external noise pollution .

Also with its controlled displacement means, it will allow to better preserve the temperature and light inside the dwellings.

The multipurpose solar window serves as a structure to install solar panels or photovoltaic glass and at the same time be able to generate electrical or thermal energy for self-consumption and configuring a BIPV (BuildingIntegratedPhotovoltaics) installation where the photovoltaic modules are integrated as a structural element of the building. In other words, the modules have a double function: on the one hand, to generate energy and, on the other, to cover the building.

It is therefore the object of the invention to provide an integral and versatile window that, additionally, determines some means from which solar, thermal or photovoltaic glass panels can be installed in any type of building, so that they can adopt different stable positions, either either depending on the angle of solar radiation, for maximum capture of said solar energy, as well as to avoid its deterioration in the face of strong winds, as well as to determine means of thermal and acoustic insulation.

This system is intended to generate benefits for the environment, as well as for the user, specifically in producing electrical or thermal energy for self-consumption, with 100% renewable energy and saving CO2 emissions into the atmosphere, since a third of the emissions of greenhouse gases are from the residential area, where fossil fuels, oil derivatives and gas are used.

Another aspect of solar energy to highlight is that it does not generate any type of noise, while at the same time generating benefits by facilitating self-consumption, being compatible with other types of energy, which facilitates reducing the user's electricity bill.

The invention presents a very advantageous configuration for the user to facilitate self-consumption both in its manually opened or electrically opened version.

It is also the object of the invention to make the most of the efficient direct radiation from the sun that is wasted on walls, facades, walls, curtain walls and the like, etc., with the intention of obtaining it for self-consumption and thus making effective use of it. and polyvalent to the solar panels and photovoltaic glasses existing in the market, obtaining the commitment of the users of an ecological responsibility towards our planet and the environment, key for a sustainable and future development, being solar energy a renewable, clean energy, inexhaustible and abundant.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The installation of solar panels, whether thermal or photovoltaic, is traditionally carried out through structures on roofs, being burdensome for the user, since it entails a cost of the necessary works, and consequently they also have to bear a maintenance cost:

• Cleaning of the panels: one of the main problems is the dirtiness of the panels and its negative effect on the production of electrical energy and with the consequent risk of the operator accessing the roof to proceed with its cleaning and maintenance.

• Watertightness in the cover: It forces the user to carry out maintenance from time to time, because if this is not done, it entails a risk of having to renew said cover. This would mean having to disassemble and reassemble the solar panel system.

At the same time, the use of shutters is widely extended given the advantages derived from this type of device, both from the point of view of thermal and sound insulation.

However, there are no known integral windows that, in addition to the aforementioned functions, offer additional benefits such as the generation of electricity or hot water for self-consumption.

EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

The integral solar window that is recommended comes to fill the technological gap described above based on a highly effective solution.

To do this, the invention proposes a structure that is easy to install on any facade, roof, curtain wall, or any vertical exterior wall that offers notable advantages over conventional systems, with a structure that allows direct access by the user to keep the plates clean and optimize the production of solar energy for self-consumption.

More specifically, the window that the present invention advocates is essentially constituted, in a conventional way, from a frame, frame or outer frame, which is fixed and adjusted by means of known systems to the hole in the wall or enclosure that corresponds, logically from dimensions and shape in accordance with the window, and an inner frame that forms the window sash, to which a glass, or photovoltaic glass or solar panel is suitably attached, having said window sash with an opening mechanism and closure that can be of different types of opening: practicable, sliding, tilt-and-turn or any existing in the market.

The window of the invention can be based on any type of carpentry: aluminum, PVC, wood, steel or other materials with or without thermal bridge breakage.

On the aforementioned frame, rack or outer frame and already in a characterizing way, it is formed by the mutual coupling of horizontal and parallel guide profiles arranged above, below and laterally to the outer frame of the solar window, which extend to it in a corresponding magnitude. to the width and height of the window, and that serve as a means of sliding and support for the frame of the solar shutter.

The invention consists in the covering structure of the window and shutter itself materializing in a photovoltaic glass or solar panel, whether photovoltaic or thermal, associated with the corresponding installation for harnessing the energy generated through it.

The polyvalent solar window contains a shutter linked to it, depending on its different versions, it can be of different types of opening:

1) Playable

2) Practicable-Projector

3) pivoting

4) Corrugated-Hinged

5) Corrugated-Hinged-Projected

6) Corrugated-Pivoting

7) Corrugated-Pivoting-Projecting

8) Cantilever-Projector

9) Cantilever-Inverted

10) Cantilever-Inverted-Projecting

1) Practicable: On the frame, sash or outer frame of the window, the horizontal and parallel guide profiles arranged above, below and laterally to the outer frame of said window are attached. The hinges for hinged or practicable opening are attached to the side guide profiles, which can be manual or activated by linear electric actuators or by other equivalent conventional electric, mechanical or mixed means, which allow the opening or closing of the solar panel carrier frame, so that it acts as a shutter depending on the needs of the user, or, so that said panel adapts to the optimal angle of maximum solar capture independently that allows it to be tilted with respect to the solar orientation of the façade or curtain wall and the position of the sun.

) Practicable-Projecting: The shutter can materialize in a mixed structure of the previously described variant and a projecting window, which can have one or more leaves.

Hinges for projecting opening are attached to the practicable frame, including a projecting opening frame that will be joined to the folding frame where the solar panel will be installed.

Said frame or cover can adopt different stable positions with the projecting opening hinges that can be manual or activated by linear electric actuators or by other equivalent conventional electric, mechanical or mixed means.

) Pivoting: On the frame, sash or outer frame of the window, as we have already described above, the horizontal and parallel guide profiles arranged above, below and laterally are attached to the outer frame of said window, based on a pivoting opening with asymmetric axes hidden in the guide frame profiles, existing on the market, that allow the solar panel carrier frame to slide, so that it acts as a shutter depending on the user's needs, or so that said panel adapts to the optimum angle of maximum independent solar capture that allows it to be tilted with respect to the solar orientation of the façade or curtain wall and the position of the sun.

The pivoting opening of the frame can be manual or activated by linear electric actuators or by other equivalent conventional electric, mechanical or mixed means.

) Corrugated-Hinged: On the frame, frame or exterior frame of the window, as we have already described, this variant is made up of two frames that carry the solar panels that fold vertically with each other by means of hinges or axes, while the hinges for hinged or practicable opening are attached to the vertical guide profiles on one of the load-bearing frames, which in turn It will fold, in the form of a book, the second frame by means of the hinges or central axis and in turn the other end of said frame will be guided by means of slides or bearings that can be moved by the horizontal guide profiles. The type of opening can be manual or driven by linear electric actuators or other equivalent conventional electric, mechanical or mixed means, which allow the opening or closing of the solar panel carrier frame, so that it acts as a shutter depending on the user's needs. or, so that said panel adapts to the optimum angle of maximum solar capture regardless of what allows its tilting with respect to the solar orientation of the façade or curtain wall and the position of the sun.

) Corrugated-Hinged-Projecting According to this variant of embodiment, the shutter can materialize in a mixed structure of the seventh variant and the second variant previously described, thus materializing in a Corrugated-Hinged and projecting shutter, which can have two or more leaves.

Said frame or cover can adopt different stable positions with the projecting opening hinges and all this activated by two synchronized telescopic linear electric actuators or other conventional equivalent means.

The opening of the frame can be manually activated by linear electric actuators or other equivalent conventional electric, mechanical or mixed means.

) Corrugated-Pivoting: On the frame, frame or outer frame of the window, as we have already described, in this variant it is made up of two frames that carry the solar panels that fold vertically with each other by means of hinges or axes, they will be guided by means of sliders or sliding bearings in one of the load-bearing frames, which in turn will fold, in the form of a book, the second frame by means of the hinges or central axes and in turn the other end of said frame will also be guided by means of skids or sliding bearings through the horizontal guide profiles. The opening that can be manual or driven by linear electric actuators or other equivalent conventional electric, mechanical or mixed means, allow the opening or closing of the panel carrier frame solar, so that it acts as a shutter depending on the needs of the user, or so that said panel adapts to the optimal angle of maximum solar capture regardless of what allows its tilting with respect to the solar orientation of the facade or curtain wall and position of the sun.

) Corrugated-Pivoting-Projecting. According to this variant of embodiment, the shutter can materialize in a corrugated-pivoting and projecting shutter, which can have two or more leaves.

Said frame or cover can adopt different stable positions with the projecting opening hinges, and can be activated manually or by means of linear electric actuators or other equivalent conventional electric, mechanical or mixed means.

) Raised-Projected: This is a mixed structure materialized therefore in a Raised-Projected shutter, which can have two or more leaves.

Said frame or cover can adopt different stable positions with the projecting opening hinges. The opening can be manual or activated by linear electric actuators or other equivalent conventional electric, mechanical or mixed means.

) Raised-Inverted: This variant is made up of two carrier frames for the solar panels that fold together horizontally, by means of hinges or axes but in this case lowering the frames, against the lower horizontal guide profiles where the opening hinges are attached. hinged or practicable in one of the load-bearing frames, which in turn will fold, in the form of a book, the second frame by means of the hinges or central axis and in turn the other end of said frame will be guided by means of skids or bearings sliding through the vertical guide profiles. The opening can be manual or activated by linear electric actuators or other equivalent conventional electric, mechanical or mixed means that allow the opening or closing of the frame carrying the solar panel, so that it acts as a shutter depending on the the needs of the user, or, so that said panel adapts to the optimal angle of maximum solar capture with independence that allows its tilt with respect to the solar orientation of the facade or curtain wall and position of the sun.

10) Cantilever-Inverted-Projecting: according to this embodiment variant, the shutter can materialize in a mixed structure of the previous variant together with a projecting structure, which can have two or more leaves.

Said frame or cover can adopt different stable positions with the projecting opening hinges. The opening can be manual or actuated by linear electric actuators or other equivalent conventional electric, mechanical or mixed means.

With any of these variants in their electrical opening versions described above, in the event of strong winds and rains, the synchronized telescopic linear electric actuators will be activated to place the cover in a position parallel to the wall and offer minimum resistance to the wind.

So that the user does not have to manually manipulate the optimal degree of inclination of the solar panel with the relative movement of the sun, the telescopic linear electric actuator or the like can be controlled through a clock, light sensors, solar tracking software as well as through through a security control activated from inside the house, bringing the wiring of the electric sliding motor, of the synchronized telescopic linear electric actuators and of the solar panel inside the house for its connection and self-consumption through any equipment conventional electrical management of those existing on the market.

The device can be activated by means of a manual push-button switch for folding and unfolding and horizontal sliding, or it can be activated through a relay for its control by means of a remote control.

Likewise, an intelligent switch activated by radiofrequency can be incorporated, via Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, so that it can be controlled through a computer application by means of a smartphone-type telephone.

As the abatement is electric, a series of meteorological sensors or automatisms can also be incorporated that allow the behavior of the device to be automated.

These sensors can be the following:

1) Wind sensor that detects sudden strong winds or heavy storms, automatically retracting the cover.

2) Rain sensor, especially useful for taking advantage of the rain to clean the panel.

3) Sensor of the degree of illumination (sun), thanks to the projecting opening hinges and the actuation of the two synchronized telescopic linear electric actuators, it allows the opening to adopt an infinite number of stable positions and thus make the most of the radiation level solar, depending on the time, the day and the season of the year that we are.

In this way, an extremely effective and versatile device is achieved, easy to implant, from which enormous advantages and benefits are derived compared to conventional installations.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

To complement the description that is going to be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of its practical embodiment, a set of plans is attached as an integral part of said description. where, by way of illustration and not limitation, the following has been represented:

Figure 1.- Shows a variant of the window in its practicable version, in which the solar panel or panels that participate in it are in a position parallel to the wall, with swinging or practicable opening hinges that allow the maximum entry of light into the interior of the house.

Figure 2.- Shows a variant of the window in its practicable projecting version, where the window materializes in a mixed structure, in which the cover that carries the solar panel that participates in it is in a position parallel to the wall and at the same time adopts a projecting arrangement of maximum solar capture and the maximum entry of light into the interior of the house

Figure 3.- Shows a variant of the window in its pivoting version, where the panel cover adopts an arrangement perpendicular to the window to achieve maximum solar capture to save the orientation of the façade, and which allow the frame to slide. carrier of the solar panel along the window by means of guides or mixed tandem hinges. Also in its closed position, it adopts a position parallel to the window, with a position of insulation and protection, against inclement weather, such as rain and wind action, and external noise pollution.

Figure 4.- Shows a variant of the window in its corrugated-hinged version, in which the structure can have two or more leaves. The panels adopt an arrangement perpendicular to the window to achieve maximum solar capture to save the orientation of the window. façade, and also in its closed position, it adopts a position parallel to the window, a position of isolation and protection, against inclement weather, such as rain and wind action, and external noise pollution.

Figure 5.- Shows a variant of the window in its corrugated-hinged-projecting version, in which the structure can have multiple leaves. The panels adopt a perpendicular and projecting arrangement to the window to achieve maximum solar capture to save the orientation of the facade, and also in its closed position, it adopts a parallel arrangement to the window, a position of insulation and protection, against inclement weather, such as rain and wind action, and external noise pollution .

Figure 6.- Shows a ninth variant of the window in its corrugated-pivot version, in which the structure can have multiple leaves. The difference lies in the sliding of the panels, the panels slide on the guide or hinges mixed tandem. The panels adopt an arrangement perpendicular to the window to achieve maximum solar capture to save the orientation of the façade, and also in its closed situation it adopts a parallel arrangement to the window, a position of isolation and protection, before inclement weather, such as rain and action wind, and external noise pollution.

Figure 7.- Shows a tenth variant of the window in its corrugated-pivot-projecting version, in which the structure can have multiple leaves. The panels adopt a perpendicular and projecting arrangement to the window to achieve maximum solar capture. to save the orientation of the facade, and also in its closed situation, it adopts a position parallel to the window, a position of isolation and protection, against inclement weather, such as rain and wind action, and the outdoor noise pollution.

Figure 8.- Shows a view corresponding to a variant embodiment of the device in its cantilever-projecting version, in which the structure can have multiple leaves. The panels adopt a horizontal and projecting arrangement to the window to achieve maximum solar capture for save the orientation of the facade, and also in its closed situation it adopts a parallel arrangement to the window, a position of isolation and protection, against inclement weather, such as rain and wind action, and pollution outside acoustics.

Figure 9.- Shows a view corresponding to a variant embodiment of the device in its inverted cantilever version, in which the structure can have multiple leaves. when closed, it adopts a position parallel to the window, a position of isolation and protection, against inclement weather, such as rain and wind action, and external noise pollution.

Figure 10 shows a view corresponding to a variant embodiment of the device in its projecting inverted cantilever version, in which the structure can have multiple leaves. The panels adopt an inverted and projecting horizontal arrangement to the window to achieve maximum solar capture to save the orientation of the facade, and also in its closed situation it adopts a parallel disposition to the window, position of insulation and protection, against inclement weather, such as rain and wind action, and external noise pollution.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

In view of the figures outlined, and according to the embodiment variant shown in figure 1, the invention is constituted from a solar window (1) with horizontal and vertical guide profiles (2) that forms a frame around the window with a magnitude according to the width and length of the window, and that serve as a means to couple the hinges (6) so that the frame (3) or cover to which the solar panel or panels (4) are linked make a Practicable or swing opening determined by the means of covering the window, in addition to providing the additional benefits mentioned above. This frame could include motorized movement means or move manually by the user.

According to figure 2, the window can materialize in a mixed structure of the previous variant and a projecting window, where the invention is constituted from a solar window (1) with horizontal and vertical guide profiles (2) that forms a frame around the window with a magnitude according to the width and length of the window, and that serve as a means to couple the hinges (6) so that the frame or cover (3) to which the solar panel or panels ( 4) Make a practicable or swing opening. The carrier frame for the panel or panels may also be foldable from above through a horizontal upper axis of rotation, materialized, for example, in a pair of hinges (6) with respect to which it articulates a tilting frame (7) in which the solar panel (4) is integrated with means for automated activation of its folding, such as synchronized, mechanical or mixed linear telescopic electric actuators (8), which allow the folding and unfolding of the solar panel carrier frame, so that it acts as a shutter depending on the needs of the user, or, so that said panel adapts to the optimal angle of maximum solar capture that allows its tilting with respect to the horizontal axis. As has been said previously, this frame could include means motorized displacement or move manually by the user.

According to the embodiment variant shown in figure 3, the invention can also be constituted from a solar window (1) with horizontal and vertical guide profiles (2) that forms a frame around the window with a magnitude according to the width and length of the window, and that serve as a means to couple the hinges and the guides or mixed tandem hinges so that one of the frames or covers (3) in which the solar panel or panels (4) are linked makes a practicable opening or swing and the other frame or cover (3) determines the means of covering the window, in addition to providing the additional benefits mentioned above. As has been said previously, this frame could include motorized movement means or move manually by the user.

In figure 4, it can be seen how the invention can also be constituted from a solar window (1) arranged on the frame, sash or outer frame of the window, as we have already described, a variant that is made up of two carrier frames (3). of the solar panels (4) that fold together vertically by means of hinges or axes, so that the hinges (6) with hinged or practicable opening are attached to the vertical guide profiles (2) on one of the supporting frames (3 ), which in turn will fold, in the form of a book, the second frame (3) by means of the hinges (6) or central axes and in turn the other end of said frame will be guided by means of sliders or sliding bearings ( 9) by the horizontal guide profiles (2). As has been said previously, this frame could include motorized movement means or move manually by the user.

In figure 5, it can be seen how the invention can also be constituted from a solar window (1) materialized in a mixed structure of the window of figure 4 and a projecting window. In this variant it is made up of two frames (3) carrying the solar panels that fold vertically with each other by means of hinges or axes, while the hinges (6) are attached to the vertical guide profiles (2) with hinged opening or in one of the load-bearing frames (3), which in turn will fold, in the form of a book, the second frame (3) by means of the hinges or central axis and in turn the other end of said frame will be guided by means of sliders or sliding bearings (9) through the horizontal guide profiles (2). The frame carrying the panel or panels may also be foldable from above through a horizontal upper axis of rotation, materialized, for example, in a pair of hinges (6) with respect to which it articulates a tilting frame (7) in which the solar panel (4) is integrated with means for automated actuation of its folding, such as synchronized, mechanical or mixed linear telescopic electric actuators (8), which allow the folding and unfolding of the frame carrying the solar panel, so that it acts as a shutter depending on the needs of the user, or else , so that said panel adapts to the optimal angle of maximum solar capture that allows its tilting with respect to the horizontal axis. As has been said previously, this frame could include motorized displacement means or move manually by the user .

In figure 6, it can be seen how the invention can also be constituted from a solar window (1) with its corresponding frame or outer frame, including two frames (3) carrying the solar panels (4) that fold together vertically by means of hinges (6) or axes, in which the load-bearing frames (3) fold in the form of a book, the ends of said frames being guided by means of sliders or sliding bearings (9) movable by the guide profiles (2 ) horizontal. As has been said previously, this frame could include motorized movement means or move manually by the user.

In figure 7, it can be seen how the invention can also be constituted from a solar window (1) that is made up of two frames (3) carrying the solar panels (4) that fold vertically with each other by means of hinges (6). ) or book-shaped axes, and where the ends of said frames will be guided by means of sliders or sliding bearings (9) by the horizontal guide profiles (2). The frame carrying the panel or panels may also be lowered above through an upper horizontal axis of rotation, materialized, for example, in a pair of hinges (6) with respect to which a tilting frame (7) articulates in which the solar panel (4) is integrated, having means for activation automated folding, such as synchronized, mechanical or mixed linear telescopic electric actuators (8), which allow the folding and unfolding of the frame carrying the solar panel, so that it acts as a shutter depending on the needs of the user, or, so that said panel adapts to the optimal angle of maximum solar capture that allows its tilting with respect to the horizontal axis. As has been said previously, this frame could include displacement means motorized or moved manually by the user.

In Figure 8, it can be seen how the invention can also be constituted from a solar window (1) materialized in a mixed structure of a lifting and projecting window. This variant involves two frames (3) carrying the solar panels that fold together horizontally by means of hinges or axes, so that the opening hinges (6) are attached along the horizontal guide profiles (2). hinged or practicable in one of the load-bearing frames (3), which in turn will fold, in the form of a book, the second frame (3) by means of the hinges (6) or central axes so that the other end of said The frame will be guided by means of sliders or sliding bearings (9) by the vertical guide profiles (2). The frame carrying the panel or panels may also be foldable from above or below through an upper horizontal axis of rotation, materialized, for example, in a pair of hinges (6) with respect to which a tilting frame (7) articulates in which integrates the solar panel (4), with means for automated actuation of its folding, such as synchronized, mechanical or mixed linear telescopic electric actuators (8), which allow the folding and unfolding of the solar panel carrier frame, to that it acts as a shutter depending on the needs of the user, or, so that said panel adapts to the optimal angle of maximum solar capture that allows its tilt with respect to the horizontal axis. As has been said previously, this frame it could include motorized displacement means or it could be moved manually by the user.

In figure 9, it can be seen how the invention can also be constituted from a solar window (1) materialized in a structure in which a frame participates, including two frames (3) carrying the solar panels (4) that fold between them. yes horizontally by means of hinges or axles. The lower horizontal guide profile (2) is attached to the swing or hinged opening hinges (6) associated with one of the load-bearing frames (3), which in turn will fold the second frame (3) in the form of a book by by means of the hinges (6) or central axes so that the other end of said frame will be guided by means of sliders or sliding bearings (9) by the vertical guide profiles (2). As has been said previously, this frame could include motorized movement means or move manually by the user.

In figure 10, it can be seen how the invention can also be constituted from a solar window (1) embodied in a structure with a frame, frame or outer frame of the window, in which two frames (3) carrying the panels participate. solar panels (4) that fold together horizontally by means of hinges or axes, so that the hinges (6) with swing or hinged opening associated with one of the load-bearing frames (3) are attached to the lower horizontal guide profile (2), which in turn will fold, in the form of a book, the second frame (3) by means of the corresponding hinges (6) or central axes, so that the other end of said frame will be guided by means of sliders or sliding bearings ( 9) by the vertical guide profiles (2). The carrier frame for the panel or panels may also be foldable from above or below through an upper horizontal axis of rotation, materialized, for example, in a pair of hinges (6) with respect to which a tilting frame (7) articulates in which integrates the solar panel (4) having means for automated actuation of its folding, such as synchronized, mechanical or mixed linear telescopic electric actuators (8), which allow the folding and unfolding of the solar panel carrier frame, so that it acts as a shutter depending on the needs of the user, or so that said panel adapts to the optimal angle of maximum solar capture that allows its tilting with respect to the horizontal axis. As has been said previously, this frame could include motorized means of movement or move manually by the user

The mechanisms described in their electrical version are actuated by two synchronized telescopic linear electric actuators (8), one end of which is articulatedly connected to the frame (3) of the window, while the opposite end is connected to the tilting frame (7).

In its mechanical or manual version, the shutter is activated by means of two projecting opening hinges, one end of which is articulatedly connected to the tilting frame (7), while the opposite end is connected to the one that forms an external frame around the window. .

Thanks to the two projecting hinges for opening, it is possible to place and secure the solar panel (4) in different stable positions and secure the closing to the sliding frame by means of a cremone.

Claims (7)

1a.- Solar window, which, starting from the structuring of a conventional window, in which a covering element of the window that is movable with respect to said window participates, either angularly through a folding or projection mechanism of said element of covering with respect to an upper and horizontal tilting axis, or by lateral sliding, through a sliding mechanism for such a covering element, characterized in that the covering element is materialized in a photovoltaic or thermal solar panel (4). 2a.- Solar window, according to claim 1a, characterized in that when the window is materialized in a sliding window, it includes mechanical, manual or motorized lateral displacement means. 3a.- Solar window, according to claim 1a, characterized in that when the window materializes in a hinged or upper projectable window, the same one that forms a frame around the window in which the solar panel (4) is integrated, as well as means for automated activation of its folding, such as synchronized, mechanical or mixed telescopic linear electric actuators (8), or by projecting opening hinges (10) with manual opening. 4a.- Solar window, according to claim 1a, characterized in that when the window is materialized in a folding shutter or upper projectable, it includes a tilting frame (7) in which the solar panel (4) is integrated, as well as means for automated or manual activation of its folding, such as a mechanism in which a frame or outer frame of the window participates linked by hinges (6) to it, and which materializes in a tilting upper frame that is articulated with respect to the end upper part of a pair of vertical guides (2), while the lower tilting frame is linked through its lower extremity to the vertical guides (2) by which it is movable through a controlled vertical displacement mechanism. 5th.- Solar window, according to claim 1, characterized in that the window is materialized in a hinged and sliding window, in which two horizontal support profiles participate with upper and lower guide rails (2) through which a frame is movable ( 3) slider associated with the corresponding means of electronic, manual or controlled mechanical, sliding frame (3) to which a tilting frame (7) is linked by articulation means such as hinges (6), tilting frame (7) on which the solar panel (4) is mounted and which is articulately related with the sliding frame (3) by means of actuation means such as synchronized, mechanical or mixed linear telescopic electric actuators (8), one of whose ends is articulatedly connected to the tilting frame (7), while the opposite end is connected to the frame ( 3) slider. 6a.- Solar window, according to claims 2a to 5a, characterized in that the displacement means of the solar panel carrier frame (4) are assisted by activation electronics controlled by a clock, light sensors, or by means of a button, remote control via Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, computer application through a Smartphone or solar tracking software. 7a.- Solar window, according to claims 2a to 5a, characterized in that the displacement means of the solar panel carrier frame (4) are assisted by activation electronics controlled by wind, rain or degree of solar illumination sensors.