ES1292300U - Urinary - Google Patents
Urinary Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1292300U ES1292300U ES202132147U ES202132147U ES1292300U ES 1292300 U ES1292300 U ES 1292300U ES 202132147 U ES202132147 U ES 202132147U ES 202132147 U ES202132147 U ES 202132147U ES 1292300 U ES1292300 U ES 1292300U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- urinal
- suction
- mouth
- bowl
- aerosol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000004176 Alphacoronavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/04—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
- E03D13/005—Accessories specially adapted for urinals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/002—Automatic cleaning devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/04—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices
- E03D9/05—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl
- E03D9/052—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl using incorporated fans
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
UrinarioUrinary
Numerosos estudios oficiales realizados a nivel internacional han demostrado que los virus y bacterias, incluido el Coronavirus, están ampliamente presentes en la orina y en el aerosol que se genera durante el uso del urinario. El aerosol que se genera habitualmente también tiene mal olor.Numerous official studies carried out internationally have shown that viruses and bacteria, including the Coronavirus, are widely present in urine and in the aerosol generated during the use of the urinal. The aerosol that is usually generated also has a bad smell.
Las investigaciones han demostrado que el aerosol liberado por el urinario durante su uso permanece suspendido en el aire del baño incluso durante algunas horas, convirtiéndose en una fuente de contagio si lo inhala un usuario posterior. Además, el aerosol se deposita en las superficies circundantes del baño, aumentando el riesgo de contaminación.Research has shown that the aerosol released by the urinal during use remains suspended in the bathroom air for even a few hours, becoming a source of contagion if inhaled by a subsequent user. Additionally, the aerosol settles on surrounding bathroom surfaces, increasing the risk of contamination.
El problema es aún más grave en los casos en que el urinario es utilizado por muchas personas como sucede por ejemplo en oficinas, bares, hoteles y, en general, en todos los servicios abiertos al público; por ejemplo, los baños de las áreas de servicio, en particular en las estaciones de servicio en las autopistas.The problem is even more serious in cases where the urinal is used by many people, such as in offices, bars, hotels and, in general, in all services open to the public; for example, restrooms in service areas, particularly at motorway service stations.
Las instalaciones existentes en las estaciones de servicio incluyen generalmente un cierto número de urinarios instalados a poca distancia entre sí que también se pueden utilizar simultáneamente. Es evidente que en dichos ambientes la presencia del aerosol producido durante la micción puede representar un problema nada despreciable, teniendo en cuenta tanto el número de usuarios presentes en el mismo entorno al mismo tiempo, como la conformación del propio urinario que incluye una taza de recogida de la orina conectada con dos faldones laterales que se extienden 30/50 cm hacia arriba y se unen en la parte superior dejando esencialmente una gran superficie frontal abierta.Existing facilities at service stations generally include a certain number of urinals installed at a short distance from each other which can also be used simultaneously. It is evident that in these environments the presence of the aerosol produced during urination can represent a not insignificant problem, taking into account both the number of users present in the same environment at the same time, and the conformation of the urinal itself, which includes a collection cup of urine connected with two side flaps that extend 30/50 cm upwards and meet at the top leaving essentially a large open front surface.
Para ventilar el local en el que están instalados los urinarios, la solución comúnmente adoptada es abrir la ventana. Como alternativa, se puede activar un extractor de aire montado en la pared o similar si el local dispone de él.To ventilate the room where the urinals are installed, the commonly adopted solution is to open the window. Alternatively, a wall mounted exhaust fan or similar can be activated if the venue has one.
En ambos casos, se requiere una cantidad considerable de tiempo para obtener una renovación completa del aire del local. In both cases, a considerable amount of time is required to obtain a complete renewal of the air in the room.
Como es sabido y resulta evidente, por motivos de seguridad higiénica, mientras el aire del baño no se haya renovado por completo, no se debe utilizar el espacio. Además, las superficies contaminadas por el aerosol depositado deben desinfectarse previamente.As is known and evident, for hygienic safety reasons, as long as the bathroom air has not been completely renewed, the space should not be used. In addition, surfaces contaminated by the deposited aerosol must be disinfected beforehand.
Otro problema relacionado con la renovación del aire a través de la ventana es que provoca un fuerte descenso de la temperatura en el local de servicio que, sobre todo en los meses fríos, puede resultar especialmente molesto.Another problem related to the renewal of air through the window is that it causes a sharp drop in temperature in the service room, which, especially in the cold months, can be particularly annoying.
El objeto de la presente invención es un urinario provisto, entre otros, de una conexión especial a la que se puede conectar un conducto para la aspiración del aerosol generado durante el uso, mediante un aspirador eléctrico que expulsa el aerosol al exterior del baño, evitando así su difusión dentro del local.The object of the present invention is a urinal provided, among others, with a special connection to which a conduit can be connected for the suction of the aerosol generated during use, by means of an electric vacuum cleaner that expels the aerosol to the outside of the bathroom, avoiding thus its diffusion within the premises.
El urinario comprende por lo menos una boca de aspiración adecuada para aspirar los malos olores y los gases que contienen bacterias / virus (aerosol) presentes en el urinario durante el uso y por lo menos un asiento comunicado con la boca de aspiración.The urinal comprises at least one suction port suitable for sucking in bad odors and gases containing bacteria/viruses (aerosol) present in the urinal during use and at least one seat connected to the suction port.
El urinario según la presente invención incluye un desagüe conectado al sistema de alcantarillado en la parte inferior de la taza de recogida de orina; en la parte superior se encuentra la salida del agua de lavado. En el interior del urinario hay una boca de aspiración conectada mediante un conducto adecuado a un aspirador que aspira el aerosol contaminado.The urinal according to the present invention includes a drain connected to the sewage system at the bottom of the urine collection bowl; at the top is the outlet for washing water. Inside the urinal there is a suction mouth connected by means of a suitable conduit to an aspirator that sucks up the contaminated aerosol.
En una posible realización, dentro de la bandeja del urinario puede haber varias bocas de aspiración convenientemente colocadas y conectadas al aspirador.In a possible embodiment, inside the urinal tray there can be several suction mouths suitably placed and connected to the aspirator.
En el caso de varios urinarios, las entradas individuales de aspiración del aerosol también se pueden conectar al aireador con un solo tubo.In the case of several urinals, the individual aerosol suction inlets can also be connected to the aerator with a single tube.
La activación del aspirador se puede controlar mediante células fotoeléctricas situadas en cada urinario, que detectan la presencia del usuario.Activation of the vacuum cleaner can be controlled by photoelectric cells located in each urinal, which detect the presence of the user.
Asimismo, se puede prever un temporizador por medio del cual se prolonga el funcionamiento del aspirador durante un tiempo establecido, incluso después de que el usuario se haya ido. Likewise, a timer can be provided by means of which the operation of the vacuum cleaner is prolonged for a set time, even after the user has left.
El urinario de la presente invención se describirá a continuación en una realización propuesta a título ejemplificativo pero no limitativo, en referencia a los dibujos adjuntos en los que:The urinal of the present invention will be described below in a proposed embodiment by way of example but not limitation, with reference to the attached drawings in which:
La fig. 1 muestra la sección longitudinal del urinario realizado según la presente invención.the fig. 1 shows the longitudinal section of the urinal made according to the present invention.
En referencia a dichas figuras, el urinario de la presente invención comprende una taza (1) para la recogida de la orina, que presenta en la parte inferior un desagüe (5) conectado al sistema de alcantarillado y habitualmente en la parte superior un conducto para el suministro del agua para el lavado (7).With reference to said figures, the urinal of the present invention comprises a cup (1) for collecting urine, which has a drain (5) connected to the sewage system in the lower part and usually in the upper part a conduit for water supply for washing (7).
En el interior de la taza (1) del urinario se ha previsto al menos una boca de aspiración (2) ubicada en el asiento (3) realizado en el urinario y conectada al aspirador (no representado) mediante un conducto (4).Inside the bowl (1) of the urinal, at least one suction mouth (2) is provided, located in the seat (3) made in the urinal and connected to the aspirator (not shown) by means of a conduit (4).
En caso de que cada urinario esté equipado con varias bocas de aspiración (2) situadas dentro de la taza (1), se ha previsto un canal que conecta cada boca de aspiración (2) al conducto (4) y, por consiguiente, al aspirador.In the event that each urinal is equipped with several suction openings (2) located inside the bowl (1), a channel has been provided that connects each suction opening (2) to the duct (4) and, consequently, to the vaccum cleaner.
El funcionamiento del aspirador se controla, en una posible solución constructiva, mediante una célula fotoeléctrica (6) instalada sobre el urinario o cerca de él y, en todo caso, en un punto que permita detectar de forma segura la presencia del usuario frente al urinario.The operation of the vacuum cleaner is controlled, in a possible constructive solution, by means of a photoelectric cell (6) installed on the urinal or near it and, in any case, at a point that allows the presence of the user in front of the urinal to be safely detected. .
Para optimizar el funcionamiento del aspirador, se puede prever un temporizador que prolongue la activación del aspirador durante un cierto período de tiempo después de que haya cesado el uso del urinario. To optimize the operation of the aspirator, a timer can be provided that prolongs the activation of the aspirator for a certain period of time after the use of the urinal has ceased.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT202020000006908U IT202000006908U1 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | IMPROVED URINAL |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1292300U true ES1292300U (en) | 2022-06-27 |
| ES1292300Y ES1292300Y (en) | 2022-09-16 |
Family
ID=79019601
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202132147U Expired - Fee Related ES1292300Y (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2021-11-02 | Urinary |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220186483A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202021106056U1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES1292300Y (en) |
| FR (1) | FR3117512B3 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT202000006908U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102497869B1 (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2023-02-09 | 주식회사 엔씨엠 | Automatic sterilization and cleaning device and automatic sterilization and cleaning method inside the toilet bowl of the bidet |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4692951A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1987-09-15 | Toto Ltd. | Sanitary facility room for clean room |
| US5727263A (en) * | 1995-02-10 | 1998-03-17 | Hugo Ceja Estrada; Juan Jose | Toilet ventilation system |
| US6003157A (en) * | 1995-03-16 | 1999-12-21 | Bruyere; Leonard | Device for deodorizing air from a toilet |
| US20020194670A1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-12-26 | Hashemi Amin H. | Ventilation system for malodorous air removal |
| US20080034487A1 (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-02-14 | Lehman Glen A | Ventilated urinal |
| US20100043128A1 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2010-02-25 | Ugo Soldera | Suction system for bathrooms |
| US20180258626A1 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-13 | Uni-Istrament Technology Corporation | Toilet air cleaner |
| CN207130852U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-23 | 吉林天亮人工环境科技有限公司 | One kind water saving taste removal urinal |
-
2020
- 2020-12-15 IT IT202020000006908U patent/IT202000006908U1/en unknown
-
2021
- 2021-11-02 ES ES202132147U patent/ES1292300Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2021-11-05 DE DE202021106056.5U patent/DE202021106056U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2021-11-16 FR FR2112102A patent/FR3117512B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2021-11-26 US US17/456,598 patent/US20220186483A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3117512B3 (en) | 2022-12-09 |
| US20220186483A1 (en) | 2022-06-16 |
| ES1292300Y (en) | 2022-09-16 |
| IT202000006908U1 (en) | 2021-03-15 |
| DE202021106056U1 (en) | 2021-12-01 |
| FR3117512A3 (en) | 2022-06-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA1K | Utility model application published |
Ref document number: 1292300 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: U Effective date: 20220627 |
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| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Ref document number: 1292300 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: Y Effective date: 20220912 |
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| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20241230 |