ES1284079U

ES1284079U - Insoles to obtain the three-dimensional footprint. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1284079U
Application number: ES202000453U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Strohecker Enrique Villalba
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-21
Filing date: 2020-09-21
Publication date: 2021-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-21
Also published as: ES1284079Y

Abstract

Insole to obtain the three-dimensional footprint that is characterized by having two layers: An upper layer (1) that is in contact with the foot that is flat on its upper face and mostly convex on its lower face and a lower layer (2) in contact with the floor of the shoe that has a flat lower face and a lower face. Upper mostly concave that fits with the lower face of the upper layer (1), so that the two layers are integrated, the insole material being thermoformable. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Palmillas para la obtención de la huella tridimensional del pieInsoles for obtaining the three-dimensional footprint of the foot

El sector de la técnica que describo es el de la ortopedia, concretamente el de la ortopedia del pie y la confección de plantillas ortopédicas.The sector of the technique that I describe is orthopedics, specifically foot orthopedics and the manufacture of orthopedic insoles.

Tradicionalmente se han obtenido estos productos ortopédicos haciendo un molde del pie del paciente, por lo general el molde se obtiene de escayola y se puede hacer con el pie en carga, es decir aplicando el pie en el suelo, o en descarga que sería sin apoyar el pie en tierra.These orthopedic products have traditionally been obtained by making a cast of the patient's foot, usually the cast is made of plaster and can be made with the foot loaded, that is, by placing the foot on the ground, or unloaded, which would be without support. the foot on the ground.

Obtenido el molde, con diversos materiales se hace una adaptación al mismo, se suele hacer con materiales termoplásticos y una vez adaptados, se retira este material del molde y a partir de ahí se pulen y se recortan para adaptarlos al contorno del calzado.Once the mold is obtained, an adaptation to it is made with various materials, it is usually done with thermoplastic materials and once adapted, this material is removed from the mold and from there they are polished and cut to adapt them to the contour of the shoe.

Tenemos dos elementos, ortesis y molde. La innovación técnica con respecto al estado anterior de la técnica es que el material termoconformable que vamos a utilizar con esta nueva invención es a la vez molde y ortesis o plantilla ortopédica, es decir, que el molde no se desecha.We have two elements, orthosis and mold. The technical innovation with respect to the previous state of the art is that the thermoformable material that we are going to use with this new invention is both a mold and an orthosis or orthopedic insole, that is, the mold is not discarded.

La palmilla termoconformable ubicada en el interior del calzado la manipularemos convenientemente para la obtención de las plantillas ortopédicas, también podemos efectuar la carga fuera del calzado, o sea directamente sobre la palmilla.The thermoformable insole located inside the shoe will be handled conveniently to obtain the orthopedic insoles, we can also load it outside the shoe, that is, directly on the insole.

La palmilla en contacto con el pie tiene diferentes densidades en su composición, simula elementos ortopédicos, pero de manera integrada y haciéndose visibles en relieve tras las manipulaciones.The insole in contact with the foot has different densities in its composition, it simulates orthopedic elements, but in an integrated way and becoming visible in relief after manipulations.

La palmilla se modifica mediante calor y tiene más capacidad de deformación la parte superficial (fig.2) y menos profundas, es en la parte más profunda o capa en contacto con el suelo donde se ubican los elementos terapéuticos u ortopédicos plantares (fig.1).The insole is modified by means of heat and the superficial part has more capacity for deformation (fig.2) and shallower, it is in the deepest part or layer in contact with the ground where the plantar therapeutic or orthopedic elements are located (fig.1 ).

Otra de las características del modelo de utilidad es que las partes de la palmilla que están más cerca del suelo o en contacto con el (fig. 1), tienen más densidad y son menos conformables por el calor o directamente no son termoconformables.Another characteristic of the utility model is that the parts of the insole that are closer to the ground or in contact with it (fig. 1), have more density and are less heat-formable or are not directly thermoformable.

En lenguaje anatómico, las partes más distales al pie de la palmilla tienen ubicados los elementos ortopédicos o correctivo del dispositivo (fig.1), la parte más proximal a la planta del pie en contacto con él es más termo conformable que la distal (fig.2) y no tiene elementos correctivos, ambas partes de la palmilla se hayan integradas y constituyen una unidad que luego cada profesional podrá modificar la impronta plantar.In anatomical language, the most distal parts of the foot of the insole have the orthopedic or corrective elements of the device located (fig. 1), the part most proximal to the sole of the foot in contact with it is more thermoformable than the distal part (fig. .2) and does not have corrective elements, both parts of the insole have been integrated and constitute a unit that each professional can then modify the plantar imprint.

El usuario ubicando el pie encima de la palmilla a la que se ha aplicado calor, con su peso corporal modifica el dispositivo y se obtiene una huella plantar tridimensional.Placing the foot on top of the insole to which heat has been applied, the user modifies the device with their body weight and a three-dimensional plantar footprint is obtained.

La palmilla con la que se confecciona la plantilla es más densa en su contorno externo y va disminuyendo en densidad del exterior hacia la parte central o interior de la misma, esta configuración hará que el paciente al aplicar sobre la palmilla calentada modifique con la presión inicial de la misma (fig.1, fig.2). The insole with which the insole is made is denser in its external contour and decreases in density from the outside towards the central or inner part of the insole, this configuration will make the patient, when applying on the heated insole, modify with the initial pressure of it (fig.1, fig.2).

Según el tipo de paciente, la palmilla puede ser sin inclinación o adoptar la forma de plano inclinado desde la parte posterior a anterior, es decir, desde el talón a los dedos con más altura en el talón y menos en los dedos, como digo también tenemos la opción de palmilla sin inclinación.Depending on the type of patient, the insole can be without inclination or take the form of an inclined plane from the back to the front, that is, from the heel to the toes with more height in the heel and less in the toes, as I also say we have the option of insole without inclination.

Se puede decir, que el concepto de plano inclinado también está presente en la forma de plantilla en su disposición más densa al exterior y que decrece hacia la parte central de la misma.It can be said that the concept of the inclined plane is also present in the shape of the template in its densest arrangement on the outside and that it decreases towards the central part of it.

Vuelvo a incidir que la palmilla consta de dos elementos imbricados y unidos que son los que juntos van a dar forma al soporte plantar. La parte en contacto con el pie del paciente es plana y la que no contacta es convexa (fig.2). Por otra parte, la parte de la palmilla en contacto con el calzado o el suelo es plana y cóncava para albergar a la otra parte de la palmilla en su zona dorsal (fig.1).I emphasize again that the insole consists of two overlapping and united elements that are the ones that together will shape the plantar support. The part in contact with the patient's foot is flat and the part that does not contact is convex (fig.2). On the other hand, the part of the insole in contact with the shoe or the ground is flat and concave to house the other part of the insole in its dorsal area (fig.1).

Figuras (descripción)Figures (description)

Figura 1: Vista de la cara superior de la capa inferior (2), la mayor altura está en los bordes externos, la altura decrece de fuera a dentro.Figure 1: View of the upper face of the lower layer (2), the highest height is on the outer edges, the height decreases from the outside to the inside.

La cara en contacto con el suelo del zapato es plana, la cara superior de la palmilla es cóncava mayormente.The face in contact with the ground of the shoe is flat, the upper face of the insole is mostly concave.

Figura 2: Es una vista de la cara inferior de la capa superior (1). La cara en contacto con el pie es plana, cara superior. La cara inferior es mayormente convexa. Esta parte de la palmilla es menos densa (que la fig.1) para que se marque la impronta plantar al aplicar calor y hacer presión con el pie y el peso del cuerpo.Figure 2: Is a view of the lower face of the upper layer (1). The face in contact with the foot is flat, upper face. The lower face is mostly convex. This part of the insole is less dense (than fig.1) so that the plantar imprint is marked when applying heat and applying pressure with the foot and the weight of the body.

Figura 3: Es la visión en planta de la palmilla vista desde arriba (con los dos elementos de la palmilla integrados).Figure 3: It is the plan view of the insole seen from above (with the two elements of the insole integrated).

Figura 4. Es una visión en planta de la palmilla vista desde abajo (con los dos elementos de la palmilla integrados).Figure 4. Is a plan view of the insole seen from below (with the two elements of the insole integrated).

Figura 5: Visión de un alzado lateral externo de la palmilla.Figure 5: External lateral elevation view of the insole.

Figura 6: Visión de un alzado lateral interno de la palmilla.Figure 6: Internal lateral elevation view of the insole.

Figura 7: Visión lateral interna de la palmilla y sus dos componentes. Capa superior (1) de la palmilla, es una visión en sección lateral.Figure 7: Internal lateral view of the insole and its two components. Upper layer (1) of the insole, is a view in lateral section.

Capa inferior (2) de la palmilla. La capa superior (1) es menos densa y más depresible que la capa inferior (2). Lower layer (2) of the insole. The upper layer (1) is less dense and more depressible than the lower layer (2).

Claims

1. Insole to obtain the three-dimensional imprint of the foot that is characterized by having two layers:

An upper layer (1) in contact with the foot that is flat on its upper face and mostly convex on its lower face, and a lower layer (2) in contact with the floor of the shoe that has a flat lower face and a lower surface. concave upper part that fits with the lower face of the upper layer (1), so that the two layers are integrated, the insole material being thermoformable.

2. Insole for obtaining the three-dimensional imprint of the foot, according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper layer (1) has a lower density than the lower layer (2).