ES1283164U - Forest fire retardant composition - Google Patents
Forest fire retardant composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1283164U ES1283164U ES202130930U ES202130930U ES1283164U ES 1283164 U ES1283164 U ES 1283164U ES 202130930 U ES202130930 U ES 202130930U ES 202130930 U ES202130930 U ES 202130930U ES 1283164 U ES1283164 U ES 1283164U
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- fire retardant
- retardant composition
- forest fire
- fire
- forest
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008575 Pinus pinea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007789 Pinus pinea Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000005013 Pinus cembroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Composición ignífuga forestal, caracterizada por estar compuesta por dióxido de silicio de una pureza de entre el 70% y el 100%, con Superabsorbente SAB y Potasio.Forest fire retardant composition, characterized by being composed of silicon dioxide with a purity between 70% and 100%, with Superabsorbent SAB and Potassium.
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Composición ignífuga forestalForest fire retardant composition
Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention
La invención, tal y como el título de la presente memoria descriptiva establece, es una composición ignífuga forestal, que actúa como un retardante de llama que utilizado como método para la extinción de incendios, apaga el fuego y evita que el fuego pueda avanzar. Se trata de una innovación que dentro de las técnicas actuales aporta ventajas desconocidas hasta ahora.The invention, as the title of the present specification establishes, is a forest fire retardant composition, which acts as a flame retardant that, used as a method for extinguishing fires, extinguishes the fire and prevents the fire from advancing. It is an innovation that, within current techniques, provides previously unknown advantages.
Sector de la técnicaTechnique sector
La presente invención pertenece al sector de la seguridad contra los incendios, y más concretamente al de incendios forestales.The present invention belongs to the field of fire safety, and more specifically to that of forest fires.
La presente invención se refiere a una composición ignífuga forestal, capaz de evitar el avance del fuego.The present invention refers to a forest fire retardant composition, capable of preventing the advance of fire.
Estado de la técnicaState of the art
Como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que, si bien se conocen componentes y composiciones que sirven para evitar la propagación del fuego en entornos forestales, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ninguno que presente características técnicas estructurales y constitutivas iguales o semejantes a las que presenta la que aquí se reivindica.As a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although components and compositions that serve to prevent the spread of fire in forest environments are known, at least by the applicant, the existence of any that present structural technical characteristics is unknown. and constitutive equal or similar to those presented by the one claimed herein.
Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention
Por lo tanto, la presente invención consiste en una composición ignífuga forestal, constituida por una mezcla de dióxido de silicio con un grado de pureza de entre el 70% y el 100%, Superabsorbente SAB y potasio, en cualquier proporción.Therefore, the present invention consists of a forest fire retardant composition, made up of a mixture of silicon dioxide with a purity degree of between 70% and 100%, SAB Superabsorbent and potassium, in any proportion.
La composición puede ser disuelta en agua para su aplicación y este compuesto aplicado para prevenir incendios, o en zonas calientes, permite una alta resistencia térmica, evitando que estas zonas se quemen.The composition can be dissolved in water for application and this compound applied to prevent fires, or in hot areas, allows high thermal resistance, preventing these areas from burning.
Todos los componentes de la composición pueden ser de origen reciclado, utilizándose como materia prima desechos u otros componentes de desechos.All the components of the composition can be of recycled origin, using waste or other waste components as raw material.
Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings
Para completar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a la mejor compresión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de unas figuras en las que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complete the description that is being made and in order to help better understanding the characteristics of the invention, the present specification is accompanied, as an integral part thereof, by figures in which, for illustrative purposes and non-limiting, the following has been represented:
La Figura 1 es una imagen de antes de iniciar la prueba explicada en el ejemplo. Figure 1 is an image before starting the test explained in the example.
La Figura 2 es una imagen durante la prueba explicada en el ejemplo, con el fuego entre la muestra tratada y la muestra no tratada.Figure 2 is an image during the test explained in the example, with the fire between the treated sample and the untreated sample.
La Figura 3 es una imagen al final la prueba explicada en el ejemplo, con la muestra tratada intacta y la muestra no tratada consumida por el fuego.Figure 3 is an image at the end of the test explained in the example, with the treated sample intact and the untreated sample consumed by fire.
Exposición detallada de un modo de realización de la invenciónDetailed exposition of an embodiment of the invention
Se describe seguidamente un modo de realización preferente aunque no limitativa de la invención propuesta, la cual consiste en una composición ignífuga compuesta de dióxido de silicio, con una pureza de entre el 70% y el 100% mezclado con Superabsorbente SAB y Potasio.A preferred but non-limiting embodiment of the proposed invention is described below, which consists of a flame retardant composition composed of silicon dioxide, with a purity of between 70% and 100% mixed with SAB Superabsorbent and Potassium.
Como ejemplo no limitante de esta composición se presenta un ejemplo de composición ignífuga forestal.As a non-limiting example of this composition, an example of a forest fire retardant composition is presented.
El ensayo se realiza en una mesa de combustión con seguimiento gravimétrico. Dicho dispositivo experimental está integrado por una bandeja soporte del combustible, constituida por dos placas de borosilicato de 1,5 cm de espesor, 70 cm de ancho y 120 cm de largo, que descansan sobre unos perfiles de aluminio. El conjunto reposa en una balanza con una sensibilidad de 1 g que permite efectuar un registro continuo, a lo largo del ensayo, de la variación del peso del combustible existente en la mesa, como consecuencia de su combustión.The test is carried out on a combustion table with gravimetric monitoring. Said experimental device is made up of a fuel support tray, made up of two borosilicate plates 1.5 cm thick, 70 cm wide and 120 cm long, resting on aluminum profiles. The set rests on a scale with a sensitivity of 1 g that allows a continuous record, throughout the test, of the variation in the weight of the fuel on the table, as a result of its combustion.
El combustible forestal utilizado está constituido por acículas procedentes de la hojarasca de un pinar de Pinus pinea (Pino piñonero). En laboratorio se eliminan las acículas en descomposición, las ramillas y los diversos residuos existentes, con el fin de conservar solamente las acículas intactas.The forest fuel used is made up of needles from the litter of a Pinus pinea (stone pine) forest. In the laboratory, decomposing needles, twigs and various existing residues are removed, in order to keep only the needles intact.
La elección de este combustible viene determinada por la homogeneidad que presenta, su fácil disponibilidad y la facilidad de manipulación para obtener la disposición espacial deseada, así como por su adecuación energética y de comportamiento del fuego a las características generales del ensayo. Las acículas son acondicionadas en cámara (Temperatura de 23°C y Humedad relativa igual al 50%) hasta alcanzar un contenido en humedad en torno al 9-10%. La determinación de la humedad se lleva a cabo mediante secado en estufa (100°C), hasta peso constante, de tres muestras tomadas del combustible inmediatamente antes de realizar el ensayo.The choice of this fuel is determined by its homogeneity, its easy availability and the ease of handling to obtain the desired spatial arrangement, as well as its energy and fire behavior adaptation to the general characteristics of the test. The needles are conditioned in a chamber (temperature of 23 ° C and relative humidity equal to 50%) until reaching a moisture content of around 9-10%. The humidity determination is carried out by drying in an oven (100 ° C), until constant weight, of three samples taken from the fuel immediately before carrying out the test.
La cantidad de combustible utilizado en el ensayo es de 700 g/m2 de materia seca, homogéneamente dispuesto a lo largo de la mesa de quemas. El correspondiente a los 80 primeros cm de la mesa "zona sin tratar” se dispone directamente sobre la mesa del dispositivo experimental y el correspondiente a los últimos 40 cm "zona tratada” se dispone en una bandeja independiente sobre la que se aplica la solución con el compuesto, que contiene un 30% en peso, de dióxido de silicio con una pureza de entre el 70% y el 100%, un 60% en peso de Superabsorbente SAB, y Potasio un 10% en peso.The amount of fuel used in the test is 700 g / m2 of dry matter, homogeneously arranged along the burning table. The one corresponding to the first 80 cm of the table "untreated area" is placed directly on the table of the experimental device and the one corresponding to the last 40 cm "treated area" is placed in a separate tray on which the solution is applied with the compound, which contains 30% by weight, of silicon dioxide with a purity of between 70% and 100%, 60% by weight of Superabsorbente SAB, and Potassium 10% by weight.
La aplicación se realiza con una mochila de extinción, en una concentración de 6 g de composición ignífuga forestal por litro de agua. La mezcla (gel) se aplicó sobre el combustible objeto del tratamiento a razón de 1 l/m2.The application is carried out with an extinguishing backpack, in a concentration of 6 g of forest fire retardant composition per liter of water. The mixture (gel) was applied to the fuel object of the treatment at a rate of 1 l / m2.
El combustible tratado con la mezcla (gel) se dejó reposar durante 15 minutos en laboratorio, a temperatura ambiente. The fuel treated with the mixture (gel) was allowed to stand for 15 minutes in the laboratory, at room temperature.
La longitud media recorrida por el fuego en la zona tratada fue de 3 cm y la velocidad media de avance del frente de fuego en la zona no tratada fue de 0,35 cm/s con una altura de la llama de 50 cm.The mean length traveled by the fire in the treated area was 3 cm and the mean speed of advance of the fire front in the untreated area was 0.35 cm / s with a flame height of 50 cm.
Como se puede observar, el producto ha mostrado una altísima eficacia, produciéndose un freno inmediato del avance del fuego al entrar en la zona del combustible tratado. El valor medio de la longitud recorrida por el fuego fue de 3 cm. As can be seen, the product has shown very high efficiency, producing an immediate brake on the advance of the fire when it enters the area of the treated fuel. The mean value of the length traveled by the fire was 3 cm.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202130930U ES1283164Y (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Forest fire retardant composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202130930U ES1283164Y (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Forest fire retardant composition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1283164U true ES1283164U (en) | 2021-11-30 |
| ES1283164Y ES1283164Y (en) | 2022-02-25 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202130930U Expired - Fee Related ES1283164Y (en) | 2021-05-06 | 2021-05-06 | Forest fire retardant composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1283164Y (en) |
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2021
- 2021-05-06 ES ES202130930U patent/ES1283164Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1283164Y (en) | 2022-02-25 |
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