ES1281261U - Hydrogen and energy transport system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Hydrogen and energy transport system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1281261U ES1281261U ES202100368U ES202100368U ES1281261U ES 1281261 U ES1281261 U ES 1281261U ES 202100368 U ES202100368 U ES 202100368U ES 202100368 U ES202100368 U ES 202100368U ES 1281261 U ES1281261 U ES 1281261U
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 45
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VNTLIPZTSJSULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium molybdenum Chemical compound [Cr].[Mo] VNTLIPZTSJSULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000570 Cupronickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cu] YOCUPQPZWBBYIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001182 Mo alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000314 transition metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/34—Hydrogen distribution
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/45—Hydrogen technologies in production processes
Landscapes
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Sistema de transporte de energía e hidrógenoHydrogen and energy transport system
Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector
En sistemas de transporte de energía y transporte del gas hidrógeno. El hidrógeno se utiliza para generar electricidad, y en las refinerías de petróleo en tareas de eliminación de las impurezas, tales como el azufre y las olefinas, a partir del petróleo crudo. La eliminación de estas impurezas produce gasolina y diésel menos contaminantes, que es el requisito fundamental para los modernos motores de combustión interna, permitiendo reducir las emisiones en los vehículos.In energy transport systems and hydrogen gas transport. Hydrogen is used to generate electricity, and in oil refineries to remove impurities, such as sulfur and olefins, from crude oil. The elimination of these impurities produces less polluting gasoline and diesel, which is the fundamental requirement for modern internal combustion engines, allowing to reduce emissions in vehicles.
Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention
Los sistemas de transporte y trasvase de hidrógeno actuales son complicados, costosos, peligrosos y/o poco efectivos. Igualmente ocurre con el transporte de la energía eléctrica utilizando cables de alta tensión. Con la presente invención se pueden solucionar dichos problemas de un modo sencillo y económico.Current hydrogen transport and transfer systems are complicated, expensive, dangerous and / or ineffective. The same occurs with the transport of electrical energy using high voltage cables. With the present invention, these problems can be solved in a simple and inexpensive way.
Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention
La presente invención permite transportar el hidrógeno mediante conductos a largas distancias, sin pérdidas y económicamente.The present invention makes it possible to transport hydrogen through pipes over long distances, without losses and economically.
Aporta un sistema útil, práctico, económico, sencillo, seguro y sin fugas para trasvase del gas hidrógeno.It provides a useful, practical, economical, simple, safe and leak-free system for the transfer of hydrogen gas.
Sustituye el transporte de energía eléctrica por el de gas hidrógeno utilizando gaseoductos. Permite reutilizar los gaseoductos u oleoductos actuales para el trasvase del hidrógeno.It replaces the transport of electricity with hydrogen gas using pipelines. It allows the reuse of current gas or oil pipelines for the transfer of hydrogen.
Aprovecha la energía renovable transformada en hidrógeno verde, en especial la obtenida por fotoelectrólisis, utilizando óxidos y sulfuros de metales de transición. Donde unas celdas fotoelectroquímicas transforman la radiación solar en electricidad a través de ánodos y cátodos fotoactivos. Se trata de semiconductores capaces de absorber la radiación solar y promover espontáneamente una corriente eléctrica que circula desde el ánodo hacia el cátodo, permitiendo que moléculas de agua se rompan en la superficie del ánodo, formando oxígeno y protones, los cuales viajan a través del electrolito hacia el cátodo para formar hidrógeno.It takes advantage of renewable energy transformed into green hydrogen, especially that obtained by photoelectrolysis, using transition metal oxides and sulfides. Where some photoelectrochemical cells transform solar radiation into electricity through photoactive anodes and cathodes. These are semiconductors capable of absorbing solar radiation and spontaneously promoting an electric current that circulates from the anode to the cathode, allowing water molecules to break on the surface of the anode, forming oxygen and protons, which travel through the electrolyte. towards the cathode to form hydrogen.
En el destino el hidrógeno se puede utilizar para producir electricidad con turbinas de gas, en pilas de combustible o en motores de combustión interna.Hydrogen can be used at destination to produce electricity with gas turbines, fuel cells or internal combustion engines.
El hidrógeno se puede transportar en unos conductos cubiertos por otros que los circunda, e incluso almacenar en recipientes cubiertos por una carcasa externa. Entre ambos conductos o recipientes y carcasas se aplica un gas noble o nitrógeno a mayor presión que la que posee el hidrógeno del conducto o cámara interna, que actúa de pantalla o aislante evitando que el hidrógeno se escape.Hydrogen can be transported in pipes covered by others that surround them, and even stored in containers covered by an external casing. A noble gas or nitrogen is applied between both conduits or containers and housings at a higher pressure than the hydrogen in the conduit or internal chamber, which acts as a screen or insulator, preventing the hydrogen from escaping.
Problema a resolver. El gas hidrógeno presenta gran dificultad en su almacenaje y transporte. Se producen fugas por el reducido tamaño de la molécula de hidrógeno y por la gran presión diferencial que existe a través de la cubierta del recipiente. No existiendo ningún material impermeable que evite la fuga del hidrógeno entre sus moléculas. Con el presente sistema se soluciona dicho problema, pudiéndose trasvasarlo a largas distancias, como gas, mediante gaseoductos más económicos, menos pesados, sin necesidad de muy altas presiones, sin tener que licuar y sin fugas. Por otra parte el transporte de la energía eléctrica es caro y poco eficiente, tiene muchas pérdidas. Con el sistema de trasvase propuesto se puede solventar el problema. Por todo lo anterior este sistema es muy ecológico, en especial si es hidrógeno verde que se obtiene con energías renovables.Problem to solve. Hydrogen gas presents great difficulties in its storage and transport. Leaks occur due to the small size of the hydrogen molecule and the high pressure differential that exists across the container cover. There is no waterproof material that prevents the escape of hydrogen between its molecules. With the present system this problem is solved, being able to transfer it to long distances, such as gas, by means of cheaper, less heavy gas pipelines, without the need for very high pressures, without having to liquefy and without leaks. On the other hand, the transport of electrical energy is expensive and inefficient, it has many losses. With the proposed transfer system, the problem can be solved. For all the above, this system is very ecological, especially if it is green hydrogen that is obtained with renewable energies.
El sistema de transporte de energía e hidrógeno, comprende unos conductos para su transporte y unos recipientes para su almacenamiento, caracterizado porque utiliza unos conductos que transportan el hidrogeno presurizado y se encuentran en el interior de otro conducto de mayor sección que los circunda. El hidrógeno se almacena en tanques o recipientes circundados igualmente por una cubierta o carcasa de mayores dimensiones. Entre dichos conductos o entre los recipientes y sus carcasas o cubiertas se aplica un gas noble o nitrógeno a mayor presión que la que posee el hidrógeno de los conductos o de los recipientes. Dicho gas noble actúa de pantalla o impermeable evitando que el hidrógeno se escape. La circulación del hidrógeno entre los recipientes se efectúa mediante bombas, compresores o ventiladores accionados con motores eléctricos que lo impulsan desde un extremo y por puntos intermedios a lo largo del conducto. Opcionalmente sus paredes interiores e incluso las exteriores se pueden recubrir con una capa impermeable adicional.The energy and hydrogen transport system comprises conduits for their transport and containers for their storage, characterized in that it uses conduits that transport the pressurized hydrogen and are located inside another conduit with a larger section that surrounds them. Hydrogen is stored in tanks or containers also surrounded by a larger cover or casing. Between said conduits or between the containers and their housings or covers, a noble gas or nitrogen is applied at a higher pressure than that of the hydrogen in the conduits or containers. Said noble gas acts as a screen or impermeable preventing hydrogen from escaping. The hydrogen is circulated between the containers by means of pumps, compressors or fans driven by electric motors that drive it from one end and through intermediate points along the conduit. Optionally, its interior walls and even the exterior ones can be covered with an additional waterproof layer.
Para transporte de energía el hidrógeno del tanque o recipiente receptor alimenta a una turbina de gas que acciona un alternador o generador que distribuye la corriente a los poblados o zonas industriales. Desde este tanque el hidrógeno alimenta directamente motores de combustión interna o células de combustible.To transport energy, the hydrogen from the receiver tank or container feeds a gas turbine that drives an alternator or generator that distributes the current to towns or industrial areas. From this tank the hydrogen directly feeds internal combustion engines or fuel cells.
La corriente eléctrica para accionamiento de las bombas, compresores, etc. Se puede obtener mediante energía renovable.The electric current to drive pumps, compressors, etc. It can be obtained through renewable energy.
Se pueden usar infinidad de gaseoductos u oleoductos que actualmente están en desuso, o a los que se podría cambiar su utilización actual. Servirían para el transporte del hidrógeno, de energía y, simultáneamente, debido a que se trata de grandes canalizaciones o conductos, para su almacenamiento hasta su uso posterior.You can use countless gas or oil pipelines that are currently in disuse, or to which their current use could be changed. They would serve to transport hydrogen, energy and, simultaneously, because they are large pipes or conduits, for storage until later use.
El transporte de energía utilizando gaseoductos de hidrógeno evita las pérdidas que se producen con el transporte de energía eléctrica actual.The transport of energy using hydrogen gas pipelines avoids the losses that occur with the current transport of electrical energy.
Los recipientes de doble pared o doble cámara se pueden utilizar como bombonas en los vehículos.Double-walled or double-chamber containers can be used as cylinders in vehicles.
Con este sistema no se producen fugas, permitiendo que los conductos sean más sencillos, livianos, seguros y se puedan utilizar materiales más económicos, consistentes y no afectados por la corrosión.With this system there are no leaks, allowing the ducts to be simpler, lighter, safer and cheaper, more consistent and unaffected by corrosion materials can be used.
Los conductos se pueden cubrir o revestir con unas capas impermeables, aislantes, resistentes a la corrosión y a los elementos atmosféricos exteriores.The ducts can be covered or lined with layers that are waterproof, insulating, resistant to corrosion and external atmospheric elements.
Los conductos y carcasas de los recipientes pueden ser de aceros especiales o de polímeros, reforzados con fibras de carbono y vidrio, hojas o bandas cruzadas de kevlar o nanotubos de carbono y epoxi con placas de aluminio, aluminizado, pavonado, etc. El poliéster o polietileno es resistente a los agentes atmosféricos. Los polímeros pueden aplicarse con spray y los conductos pueden fabricarse por extrusión.The conduits and housings of the containers can be made of special steels or polymers, reinforced with carbon and glass fibers, sheets or crossed bands of Kevlar or carbon nanotubes and epoxy with aluminum plates, aluminized, blued, etc. Polyester or polyethylene it is resistant to atmospheric agents. Polymers can be spray applied and ducts can be made by extrusion.
Para los recipientes y conductos pueden usarse aceros al carbono, austeníticos, ferríticos, etc. y aceros con aleaciones de cobre, latón, cromo molibdeno, con aleaciones de bronces de cobre con aluminio, estaño, manganeso, plomo, sílice, etc., y con aleaciones de bronces de cobre con níquel.Carbon, austenitic, ferritic steels, etc. can be used for the vessels and conduits. and steels with copper, brass, chromium molybdenum alloys, with copper bronze alloys with aluminum, tin, manganese, lead, silica, etc., and with copper with nickel bronze alloys.
También son útiles aceros con microaleaciones.Steels with microalloys are also useful.
Añade un sistema independiente de emergencia mediante unos presostatos, los cuales, al detectar que no existe presión en la cámara intermedia, se accionan unas electroválvulas de corte y los correspondientes avisos luminosos y acústicos.It adds an independent emergency system by means of pressure switches, which, when detecting that there is no pressure in the intermediate chamber, actuate cut-off solenoid valves and the corresponding light and acoustic warnings.
Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings
La figura 1 muestra una vista esquematizada y parcialmente seccionada de dos conductos superpuestos que facilitan la conducción de hidrógeno de la invención.Figure 1 shows a schematic and partially sectioned view of two superimposed conduits that facilitate the hydrogen conduction of the invention.
La figura 2 muestra una vista esquematizada, parcial y seccionada de una variante de utilización de los conductos.Figure 2 shows a schematic, partial and sectioned view of a variant of the use of the ducts.
Las figuras 3 y 4 muestran vistas esquematizadas y seccionadas de dos conductos utilizando varios conductos de hidrógeno interiores.Figures 3 and 4 show schematic and sectional views of two conduits using various interior hydrogen conduits.
La figura 5 muestra una vista esquematizada y parcialmente seccionada de un recipiente para el almacenamiento del hidrógeno.Figure 5 shows a schematic and partially sectioned view of a container for storing hydrogen.
La figura 6 muestra un diagrama de flujo de un sistema de transferencia de hidrógeno para generación de energía eléctrica.Figure 6 shows a flow diagram of a hydrogen transfer system for electric power generation.
Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred embodiment of the invention
La figura 1 muestra una forma de realización de la invención, consta del conducto (1) por cuyo interior circula el hidrógeno (H2) a una presión (p) varias veces mayor que la atmosférica, el cual está circundado por el conducto (4). Entre ambos se crea una cámara a la cual se aplica un gas noble o nitrógeno a una presión ligeramente superior a la de la cámara interna de hidrógeno, (p+0.5). El motor eléctrico (3) acciona la bomba o compresor (2) que impulsa el hidrógeno. La llave de paso manual (7) permite el corte o apertura del paso del hidrógeno. Puede sustituirse por una electroválvula.Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the invention, it consists of the conduit (1) through which hydrogen (H2) circulates at a pressure (p) several times greater than atmospheric pressure, which is surrounded by the conduit (4) . Between them a chamber is created to which a noble gas or nitrogen is applied at a pressure slightly higher than that of the internal hydrogen chamber, (p + 0.5). The electric motor (3) drives the pump or compressor (2) that drives the hydrogen. The manual stopcock (7) allows the hydrogen passage to be cut off or opened. It can be replaced by a solenoid valve.
La figura 2 muestra el conducto (4) en cuyo interior porta el conducto (1) con el hidrógeno presurizado y entre ambos se produce una cámara que porta el N2 a la presión (p+0.5) utilizando dos conductos o carcasas, en uno, el más interno, porta el hidrogeno presurizado y se encuentra en el interior de un segundo conducto o carcasa de mayor sección los cuales le circundan, entre ambos conductos o carcasas se aplica un gas noble o nitrógeno a mayor presión que la que posee el hidrógeno del conducto o cámara interna, que actúa de pantalla o aislante evitando que el hidrógeno se escape. Se muestra como una forma típica en la que el conducto interno descansa interiormente en el externo. Figure 2 shows the conduit (4) inside which the conduit (1) with pressurized hydrogen carries and between them a chamber is produced that carries the N2 at pressure (p + 0.5) using two conduits or housings, in one, the innermost one, carries the pressurized hydrogen and is located inside a second conduit or casing with a larger section which surrounds it, between both conduits or casings a noble gas or nitrogen is applied at a higher pressure than that of the hydrogen in the conduit or internal chamber, which acts as a screen or insulator preventing hydrogen from escaping. It is shown as a typical way in which the inner duct rests internally on the external one.
La figura 3 muestra los conductos (1) interiores portadores del hidrogeno a la presión (p), los cuales están cubiertos o circundados por el conducto (4) de mayores dimensiones, los cuales están separados entre sí por un gas noble o nitrógeno a la presión (p+0.5).Figure 3 shows the internal conduits (1) carrying hydrogen at pressure (p), which are covered or surrounded by the larger conduit (4), which are separated from each other by a noble gas or nitrogen at the pressure (p + 0.5).
La figura 4 muestra los conductos (1) interiores portadores del hidrogeno a la presión (p), los cuales están cubiertos o circundados por el conducto (4) de mayores dimensiones, los cuales están separados entre sí por un gas noble o nitrógeno a la presión (p+0.5). Se diferencia de la figura 3 en que los conductos (1) están descansando sobre la parte inferior del conducto (4) de mayores dimensiones. En caso de que el peso de los conductos sea inferior estarían adosados a la zona superior interna del conducto.Figure 4 shows the internal conduits (1) that carry hydrogen under pressure (p), which are covered or surrounded by the larger conduit (4), which are separated from each other by a noble gas or nitrogen at the pressure (p + 0.5). It differs from figure 3 in that the conduits (1) are resting on the lower part of the larger conduit (4). If the weight of the ducts is less, they would be attached to the upper internal area of the duct.
La figura 5 muestra el recipiente o bombona (1b), con la cubierta externa (4a) y en cuyo interior existe otra cámara que contiene el H2 a la presión (p). Entre cámara y cubierta se aplica un gas N2 a la presión (p+0.5) que evita la fuga del hidrogeno. La llave (7) permite el corte o paso manual del hidrógeno.Figure 5 shows the container or cylinder (1b), with the outer cover (4a) and inside which there is another chamber that contains the H2 at pressure (p). Between the chamber and the cover, an N2 gas is applied at pressure (p + 0.5) that prevents the escape of hydrogen. The key (7) allows the manual cutting or passage of hydrogen.
La figura 6 muestra la transferencia entre tanques de hidrógeno (4a) mediante la bomba o compresor (2) y el conducto (4). Posteriormente desde el tanque receptor se alimenta la cámara de combustión (9) de la turbina de gas. Esta última está formada por el compresor (8) que envía el aire comprimido a las cámaras de combustión (9) donde se produce la combustión del hidrógeno mediante una chispa, y posteriormente se mantiene la combustión de forma continua. Aplicando la expansión de los gases a la turbina (10) cuyo eje además de mover el compresor (8) acciona el alternador (11). Figure 6 shows the transfer between hydrogen tanks (4a) by means of the pump or compressor (2) and the conduit (4). Subsequently from the receiving tank the combustion chamber (9) of the gas turbine is fed. The latter is formed by the compressor (8) that sends the compressed air to the combustion chambers (9) where the hydrogen combustion takes place by means of a spark, and subsequently the combustion is continuously maintained. Applying the expansion of the gases to the turbine (10) whose axis, in addition to moving the compressor (8), drives the alternator (11).
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202100368U ES1281261Y (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Energy and hydrogen transportation system |
| EP21922700.6A EP4286741A1 (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-12-22 | Hydrogen transport system |
| CN202180091970.5A CN116897258A (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-12-22 | hydrogen delivery system |
| AU2021423209A AU2021423209A1 (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-12-22 | Hydrogen transport system |
| PCT/ES2021/000044 WO2022162250A1 (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-12-22 | Hydrogen transport system |
| JP2023546237A JP2024511261A (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-12-22 | Energy and hydrogen transport systems |
| CA3210317A CA3210317A1 (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-12-22 | Energy and hydrogen transport system |
| US18/362,473 US20230408029A1 (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2023-07-31 | Energy and hydrogen transport system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202100368U ES1281261Y (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Energy and hydrogen transportation system |
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| ES1281261U true ES1281261U (en) | 2021-11-10 |
| ES1281261Y ES1281261Y (en) | 2022-01-31 |
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| ES202100368U Active ES1281261Y (en) | 2021-01-29 | 2021-09-30 | Energy and hydrogen transportation system |
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| CN (1) | CN116897258A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES1281261Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024141683A1 (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2024-07-04 | Munoz Saiz Manuel | Transport and anti-leakage system for installations, conduits, bottles and tanks for storing hydrogen and other gases |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2034419A (en) * | 1932-04-19 | 1936-03-17 | Potter Arthur Crawley | Bore hole pump equipment |
| GB1075316A (en) * | 1965-02-24 | 1967-07-12 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to cryogenic devices |
| TW200519072A (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2005-06-16 | Pearson Technologies Inc | Process and apparatus for the production of useful products from carbonaceous feedstock |
| JP2005221348A (en) * | 2004-02-04 | 2005-08-18 | Laserfront Technologies Inc | Piping with leak detecting function and leak detector |
| US7699188B2 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2010-04-20 | Amtrol Licensing Inc. | Hybrid pressure vessel with separable jacket |
| NO336240B1 (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2015-06-29 | Framo Eng As | Cryogenic transfer system |
| US8104296B2 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2012-01-31 | Westport Power Inc. | Storage tank for a cryogenic fluid with a partitioned cryogen space |
| US9212785B2 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2015-12-15 | Varian Semiconductor Equipment Associates, Inc. | Passive isolation assembly and gas transport system |
| CN206669338U (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2017-11-24 | 北京海珀尔氢能科技有限公司 | Hydrogen conveyor |
| CN209892885U (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-01-03 | 西安市燃气规划设计院有限公司(改制) | High-safety natural gas pipeline capable of detecting pressure |
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2021
- 2021-09-30 ES ES202100368U patent/ES1281261Y/en active Active
- 2021-12-22 CN CN202180091970.5A patent/CN116897258A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024141683A1 (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2024-07-04 | Munoz Saiz Manuel | Transport and anti-leakage system for installations, conduits, bottles and tanks for storing hydrogen and other gases |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116897258A (en) | 2023-10-17 |
| ES1281261Y (en) | 2022-01-31 |
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