ES1279159U - BONDED COMPOUND FOR COMBUSTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
BONDED COMPOUND FOR COMBUSTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1279159U ES1279159U ES202130178U ES202130178U ES1279159U ES 1279159 U ES1279159 U ES 1279159U ES 202130178 U ES202130178 U ES 202130178U ES 202130178 U ES202130178 U ES 202130178U ES 1279159 U ES1279159 U ES 1279159U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- wood
- compound
- translation
- machine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Compuesto aglomerado para combustiónAgglomerated compound for combustion
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
El objeto de la invención se refiere a un compuesto de madera, carbón vegetal y / o carbón mineral destinado a su combustión y a la producción de energía para calefacción, agua caliente o usos industriales.The object of the invention refers to a compound of wood, charcoal and / or mineral coal intended for combustion and for the production of energy for heating, hot water or industrial uses.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención tiene su campo de aplicación en el sector de los productos y sistemas para la producción de energía.The present invention has its field of application in the sector of products and systems for the production of energy.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
El uso de briquetas sólidas o pellets combustibles para calefacciones, chimeneas, para cocinar o bien para usos industriales se ha venido ocupando un lugar preeminente en el mercado por ser un producto ecológico y 100% renovable. Generalmente se fabrican con materiales residuales tales como madera o biomasa forestal o industrial , incluso biomasa residual urbana.The use of solid briquettes or fuel pellets for heating, fireplaces, cooking or for industrial uses has been occupying a prominent place in the market for being an ecological and 100% renewable product. They are generally made from waste materials such as wood or forest or industrial biomass, even urban waste biomass.
Otro tipo de combustible hechos a partir de desechos re-aprovechados son los pellets, en formato granulado. Constan del mismo proceso que las briquetas, variando sólo el tamaño, siendo estos últimos más pequeños, logrando así que fluyan como granos permitiendo una dosificación práctica y automática.Another type of fuel made from reused waste is pellets, in granular format. They consist of the same process as the briquettes, varying only the size, the latter being smaller, thus achieving that they flow like grains allowing a practical and automatic dosage.
Se conocen sin embargo en el mercado diferentes sistemas y métodos alternativos de obtención de briquetas como combustible para diferentes equipos y sistemas de combustión a partir de diferentes componentes .However, different systems and alternative methods for obtaining briquettes as fuel for different equipment and combustion systems from different components are known on the market.
El documento PCT/EP/2004/000740 describe un procedimiento para fabricar un combustible a partir de biomasa prensada en un molde, en el que se somete la biomasa a un proceso de secado antes de un proceso de moldeo por compresión, que se emplea como biomasa una hierba que se somete, antes del proceso de secado, a un proceso de prensado para reducir el contenido de humedad. Se trata de un combustible distinto al que propone la invención principal, pues se basa en el sistema de biomasa prensada.Document PCT / EP / 2004/000740 describes a process for manufacturing a fuel from biomass pressed in a mold, in which the biomass is subjected to a drying process before a compression molding process, which is used as biomass a grass that is subjected, before the drying process, to a pressing process to reduce the moisture content. It is a different fuel from the one proposed by the main invention, as it is based on the pressed biomass system.
La Patente española con solicitud P200503139 describe el uso de una briqueta de residuos sólidos urbanos como combustible para hornos de cemento a partir de un proceso de extrusión en el que intervienen materiales residuales o una combinación de los mismos: - Plástico - Papel - Material textil - Lodo - Rechazo de Plantas de Reciclaje y Compostaje (PRC) de Residuos Sólidos Urbanos (RSU). Estos materiales pasan inicialmente por un triturador, consiguiendo un material desmenuzado y óptimo para su tratamiento posterior en una máquina de extrusión.Spanish patent with application P200503139 describes the use of a solid urban waste briquette as fuel for cement kilns from an extrusion process involving residual materials or a combination of them: - Plastic - Paper - Textile material - Sludge - Rejection of Recycling and Composting Plants (PRC) of Urban Solid Waste (MSW). These materials They initially go through a grinder, obtaining a shredded material that is optimal for subsequent treatment in an extrusion machine.
La Patente española con solicitud P201431208 describe un procedimiento de fabricación de briquetas a partir de lodos de decapantes de acerías, briquetas que son adecuadas para reintroducción en los hornos de arco como un elemento más de carga, para recuperar los metales pesados incluidos en las mismas, procedentes de los lodos de decapado. Igualmente el alcance de la invención abarca a la briqueta obtenida por el procedimiento de la invención. Estas briquetas presentan una dureza mínima de 12MPa, y su utilización permite recuperar en un 80 y 90% los metales pesados contenidos en los lodos. Además, la utilización de la briqueta de la invención genera elementos favorables para espumar la escoria, lo que conlleva un aumento en la vida del refractario y un menor contenido de metales en la escoria generada.Spanish patent with application P201431208 describes a procedure for the manufacture of briquettes from stripper sludge from steel mills, briquettes that are suitable for reintroduction into arc furnaces as one more load element, to recover the heavy metals included in them, from pickling sludge. Likewise, the scope of the invention includes the briquette obtained by the process of the invention. These briquettes have a minimum hardness of 12MPa, and their use makes it possible to recover 80 and 90% of the heavy metals contained in the sludge. Furthermore, the use of the briquette of the invention generates favorable elements to foam the slag, which leads to an increase in the life of the refractory and a lower content of metals in the slag generated.
A la vista de estos documentos pueden observase las diferencias y las ventajas que aporta la invención propuesta.In view of these documents, the differences and the advantages provided by the proposed invention can be seen.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se configura como un compuesto de biocombustible sólido formado por una mezcla de madera, carbón vegetal y carbón mineral, o bien una mezcla de madera y un solo tipo de carbón, con lo que se obtiene un producto final de mayor poder calorífico, entre otras ventajas para ser usado como combustible en diferentes sistemas y equipos de combustión, con la particularidad de que puede fabricarse en distinta forma y tamaño y no precisa ningún tipo de componente adicional para lograr una pieza compacta a fin de alcanzar la máxima eficiencia energética y adaptarse a los estándares de calidad. El uso del carbón, por su parte, además de aportar un mayor poder calorífico a la madera o serrín, determina una pieza lo suficientemente compactada como para mantener siempre un grado de humedad del 5% y conseguir una eficaz combustión .The present invention is configured as a solid biofuel compound formed by a mixture of wood, charcoal and mineral coal, or a mixture of wood and a single type of coal, with which a final product with a higher calorific value is obtained, Among other advantages to be used as fuel in different combustion systems and equipment, with the particularity that it can be manufactured in different shapes and sizes and does not require any type of additional component to achieve a compact part in order to achieve maximum energy efficiency and adapt to quality standards. The use of coal, on the other hand, in addition to providing a greater calorific value to the wood or sawdust, determines a piece that is sufficiently compacted to always maintain a humidity level of 5% and achieve efficient combustion.
Pueden señalarse las siguientes ventajas :The following advantages can be noted:
- Adaptación a diferentes formas y tamaños, lo que facilita su almacenamiento - Adaptation to different shapes and sizes, which facilitates its storage
- No presenta riesgos al no contener materiales inflamables- It does not present risks as it does not contain flammable materials
- Mayor poder calorífico que el que se obtiene con pellets o briquetas simples - Higher calorific value than that obtained with pellets or simple briquettes
- Menor humedad y por tanto, mejor combustión - Less humidity and therefore better combustion
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
El compuesto aglomerado objeto de la presente invención se constituye a partir de una mezcla de madera o serrín, carbón vegetal y carbón mineral. Alternativamente puede constituirse a partir de madera o serrín y un solo tipo de carbón ( vegetal o mineral ) . The agglomerated compound object of the present invention is constituted from a mixture of wood or sawdust, charcoal and mineral charcoal. Alternatively, it can be made from wood or sawdust and a single type of charcoal (vegetable or mineral).
Para que puedan producirse los efectos caloríferos óptimos, los elementos han de encontrarse en las siguientes proporciones .For optimal heating effects to occur, the elements must be in the following proportions.
- Hasta un 85% de la composición ha de ser madera o serrín, siendo el resto carbón vegetal o mineral o ambos.- Up to 85% of the composition must be wood or sawdust, the rest being vegetable or mineral charcoal or both.
- Hasta un 85% de la composición ha de ser carbón vegetal o mineral, siendo el resto madera o serrín.- Up to 85% of the composition must be charcoal or mineral, the rest being wood or sawdust.
El método de aglomeración para el compuesto es el método habitual de prensado en bloque y posterior secado de la carbonilla y el serrín, admitiendo cualquier tipo de sustancia aglomerante siempre que sea combustible, como las arcillas plásticas en menos del 15%.The agglomeration method for the compound is the usual method of block pressing and subsequent drying of the char and sawdust, admitting any type of agglomerating substance as long as it is combustible, such as plastic clays in less than 15%.
No se considera necesario hacer más extensa la presente memoria descriptiva para que un experto en la materia pueda comprender el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de su uso se derivan. Los tamaños, formas, mecanismos, y materiales constitutivos de la invención podrán ser variados para adaptarlos a las ventajas que se puedan derivar de su aplicación concreta, siempre que ello no afecte a la esencialidad del invento. Los términos utilizados en la presente memoria deberán ser tomados con carácter ilustrativo, no limitativo It is not considered necessary to extend the present specification so that an expert in the field can understand the scope of the invention and the advantages derived from its use. The sizes, shapes, mechanisms, and constituent materials of the invention may be varied to adapt them to the advantages that may be derived from its specific application, provided that this does not affect the essentiality of the invention. The terms used in this report should be taken as illustrative, not limiting.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202130178U ES1279159Y (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | AGGLOMERATED COMPOSITE FOR COMBUSTION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202130178U ES1279159Y (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | AGGLOMERATED COMPOSITE FOR COMBUSTION |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1279159U true ES1279159U (en) | 2021-10-13 |
| ES1279159Y ES1279159Y (en) | 2022-01-12 |
Family
ID=78019183
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202130178U Expired - Fee Related ES1279159Y (en) | 2021-02-01 | 2021-02-01 | AGGLOMERATED COMPOSITE FOR COMBUSTION |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1279159Y (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-02-01 ES ES202130178U patent/ES1279159Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1279159Y (en) | 2022-01-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Jiang et al. | Co-pelletization of sewage sludge and biomass: The density and hardness of pellet | |
| KR101293642B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of solid fuel from sludge and solid fuel from sludge | |
| KR20130058898A (en) | Solid biomass fuel and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JP2008189787A (en) | Manufacturing method for solid fuel in which compost is added to industrial waste or general waste | |
| CA2653577A1 (en) | Densified fuel pellets | |
| CN101880563A (en) | Bio-coal | |
| RU2479622C1 (en) | Method to recycle solid domestic wastes into fuel for furnaces of high-temperature synthesis of cement clinker | |
| US20100263271A1 (en) | Clean burning bio-coal | |
| RU2551856C1 (en) | Method of deep processing of vegetable organic fuel without chemical binding components and bricketed fuel | |
| KR20150114035A (en) | Dispose of used mushroom medium and a method of manufacturing the pellets | |
| ES1279159U (en) | BONDED COMPOUND FOR COMBUSTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| KR101334667B1 (en) | support fuel | |
| KR20130034555A (en) | Support fuel | |
| RU2402598C1 (en) | Method of obtaining solid biofuel from granular wood material | |
| ES2559553B1 (en) | Procedure for the manufacture of flexible polyurethane foam briquettes with latex or viscoelastic | |
| CN1858165A (en) | Biomass compound fuel and its producing method | |
| KR101530552B1 (en) | Refused Derived Fuel Produced by Mixing Chaff Powder and Paper Sludge | |
| JPS59168096A (en) | Wood fuel in pellets and its preparation | |
| KR101334663B1 (en) | Manufacturing Method of Solidified Auxiliary Fuel Using Food Waste | |
| RU2847039C2 (en) | Method of producing coal briquettes | |
| KR102461678B1 (en) | High heat generation amount improved solid fuel pellet and it | |
| KR101722114B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of solid fuel using laver waste | |
| KR20150026148A (en) | manufacturing method of solid fuel from waste and solid fuel from waste | |
| UA5426U (en) | A method for the preparation of solid organic fuel of sunflower husk | |
| KR101334666B1 (en) | support fuel |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA1K | Utility model application published |
Ref document number: 1279159 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: U Effective date: 20211013 |
|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Ref document number: 1279159 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: Y Effective date: 20220105 |
|
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20240716 |