ES1276369U - TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENCE IN FLAT STONE PLATES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENCE IN FLAT STONE PLATES (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1276369U ES1276369U ES202130675U ES202130675U ES1276369U ES 1276369 U ES1276369 U ES 1276369U ES 202130675 U ES202130675 U ES 202130675U ES 202130675 U ES202130675 U ES 202130675U ES 1276369 U ES1276369 U ES 1276369U
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- Prior art keywords
- transparent
- stone plates
- natural stone
- incorporates
- transparent luminescence
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- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005084 Strontium aluminate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FNWBQFMGIFLWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium aluminate Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Sr+2].[Sr+2] FNWBQFMGIFLWII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000974482 Aricia saepiolus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 sandstone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
PLACAS DE PIEDRA NATURAL PLANA CON LUMINISCENCIA TRANSPARENTE FLAT NATURAL STONE PLATES WITH TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENCE
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a la luminiscencia transparente en la oscuridad en la totalidad de la superficie de una piedra plana.The invention, as expressed in the wording of the present specification, relates to transparent luminescence in the dark over the entire surface of a flat stone.
la función a que se destina, ventajas y características, que se describirán en detalle más adelante y que suponen una novedad en el estado actual de la técnica en su campo de aplicación.the function to which it is intended, advantages and characteristics, which will be described in detail later and which represent a novelty in the current state of the art in its field of application.
Más en particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en producto de placa de piedra natural plana con un efecto luminiscente y transparente en la oscuridad utilizada para revestimiento de paredes, suelos o construcción de muebles.More in particular, the object of the invention focuses on a flat natural stone slab product with a luminescent and transparent effect in the dark used for covering walls, floors or furniture construction.
Constituido a base de piedra plana con la innovadora particularidad de contar con propiedades luminiscentes, en particular, con componentes de efecto fotoluminiscente transparente que le otorgan capacidad de emitir la luz en la oscuridad previamente absorbida. Cuando la luz natural o artificial desaparece, y se hace la oscuridad, la placa de piedra natural plana comienza a emitir luminosidad de efecto luminiscente y transparente dejando ver el 100% de la superficie de la piedra. La luz emitida por la piedra se mantiene durante horas hasta que ésta se atenúa y desaparece poco a poco en un espacio de tiempo determinado que dependerá del porcentaje, riqueza de los pigmentos en fórmula de intensidad de luz recibida. Dicha aplicación ofrece un llamativo efecto visual, eminentemente de carácter decorativo pero que, además, también sirve claramente como contribución a la seguridad. Made of flat stone with the innovative feature of having luminescent properties, in particular, with transparent photoluminescent effect components that give it the ability to emit light in the previously absorbed darkness. When natural or artificial light disappears, and darkness falls, the flat natural stone slab begins to emit luminosity with a luminescent and transparent effect, revealing 100% of the stone surface. The light emitted by the stone is maintained for hours until it is attenuated and disappears little by little in a certain period of time that will depend on the percentage, richness of the pigments in the received light intensity formula. Said application offers a striking visual effect, eminently decorative in nature but which, in addition, also clearly serves as a contribution to safety.
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNFIELD OF APPLICATION OF THE INVENTION
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la construcción, centrándose particularmente en el ámbito del pavimento horizontal en suelos, vertical como revestimiento o aplacado y construcción de muebles.The field of application of the present invention is framed within the construction sector, focusing particularly on the field of horizontal flooring in floors, vertical as cladding or cladding and furniture construction.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Como referencia al estado actual de la técnica, cabe señalar que, si bien son conocidos diferentes tipos de acabados de piedra del tipo antedicho que aquí concierne, al menos por parte del solicitante, se desconoce la existencia de ninguno que presente unas características técnicas y constitutivas semejantes a las que concretamente presenta el que aquí se preconiza, según se reivindica.As a reference to the current state of the art, it should be noted that, although different types of stone finishes of the aforementioned type that concern here are known, at least by the applicant, the existence of any that presents technical and constitutive characteristics is unknown. similar to those specifically presented by the one advocated here, as claimed.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Así, la luminiscencia transparente en placas de piedra natural plana que la invención propone se configura como una novedad dentro de su campo de aplicación, estando los detalles caracterizadores que lo distinguen de lo ya conocido, convenientemente recogidos en las reivindicaciones finales que acompañan a la presente descripción.Thus, the transparent luminescence in flat natural stone slabs that the invention proposes is configured as a novelty within its field of application, being the characterizing details that distinguish it from what is already known, conveniently collected in the final claims that accompany the present description.
En concreto, la luminiscencia transparente en placa de piedra natural plana que la invención propone, como se ha apuntado anteriormente, es un producto aplicable como revestimiento para un pavimento horizontal (suelos, escaleras y techos) o vertical (como son paredes) o muebles como son mesas, bancos, aparadores y muebles en general). Aplicaciones diversas, distinguiéndose por el hecho de contar con propiedades fotoluminiscentes, de tipo fosforescente transparente, que le otorgan la capacidad de emitir, durante un tiempo determinado, la Iuz previamente absorbida, en ausencia de la misma, sin que se descarte alternativamente que cuente con propiedades fotoluminiscentes de tipo fluorescente u, opcionalmente, ambas al mismo tiempo.Specifically, the transparent luminescence in a flat natural stone slab that the invention proposes, as noted above, is a product applicable as a coating for a horizontal pavement (floors, stairs and ceilings) or vertical (such as walls) or furniture such as they are tables, benches, sideboards and furniture in general). Various applications, distinguished by the fact of having photoluminescent properties, of a transparent phosphorescent type, which give it the ability to emit, for a certain time, the light previously absorbed, in the absence of it, without discarding it. alternatively that it has photoluminescent properties of the fluorescent type or, optionally, both at the same time.
Para ello, las placas de piedra natural plana con luminiscencia transparente de la invención se constituyen a partir de una placa de piedra (mármol, arenisca, granito u otra) que es recubierto por una resina o producto transparente. Dicha resina podría ser base epoxy, poliuretano, elastómero, acrílico, poliester, metacrilato u otro elemento líquido transparente que secará por oxidación, catalización, infrarrojos o incidencia ultravioleta de uno o más componentes. Dicha resina será homogenizada con pigmentos fotoluminiscentes en una proporción del 1% al 80% y otorgará las mencionadas propiedades fotoluminiscentes que, preferentemente, consisten en Aluminato de Estroncio dopado con Europio o en pigmentos de sulfuro de Zinc. Estos generan un efecto luminiscente transparente, visible durante un tiempo tras la absorción de la Iuz y sin presencia de la misma, que proporcionan efecto fluorescente y/o fosforescente, o en una mezcla de ambos, sin que se descarte cualquier otro componente químico o mezcla que aporte dichas propiedades de fosforescencia y/o fluorescencia.For this, the flat natural stone slabs with transparent luminescence of the invention are made from a stone slab (marble, sandstone, granite or other) that is covered by a transparent resin or product. Said resin could be an epoxy base, polyurethane, elastomer, acrylic, polyester, methacrylate or other transparent liquid element that will dry by oxidation, catalytion, infrared or ultraviolet incidence of one or more components. Said resin will be homogenized with photoluminescent pigments in a proportion of 1% to 80% and will grant the aforementioned photoluminescent properties, which preferably consist of Europium-doped Strontium Aluminate or Zinc sulfide pigments. These generate a transparent luminescent effect, visible for a time after the absorption of the light and without its presence, which provide fluorescent and / or phosphorescent effect, or in a mixture of both, without discarding any other chemical component or mixture. that provides said phosphorescence and / or fluorescence properties.
Durante el día o con luz artificial cabe destacar la novedad ultra transparente que dejará ver la piedra natural de un modo nítido y claro bajo el recubrimiento. En la oscuridad esta combinación de piedra natural con luminiscencia transparente es emitida gracias al componente adicional que aporta propiedades fosforescentes y/o fluorescentes. Si bien podrá ser de cualquier color en la oscuridad preferentemente será de color amarilloverdoso, azul verdoso o azul, con lo cual dichos componentes predominantes incluidos en el recubrimiento serán los que otorguen dicho color a la luminiscencia.During the day or with artificial light, it is worth highlighting the ultra-transparent novelty that will show the natural stone in a sharp and clear way under the coating. In the dark this combination of natural stone with transparent luminescence is emitted thanks to the additional component that provides phosphorescent and / or fluorescent properties. Although it may be of any color in the dark, it will preferably be greenish-yellow, greenish-blue or blue, with which said predominant components included in the coating will be those that give said color to luminescence.
El luminiscente transparente en placa de piedra plana consiste, pues, en una base de piedra que deja ver la superficie, porosa, veteada o con las características naturales de la piedra cuando es de día o la observamos con luz artificial.The transparent luminescent in flat stone plate therefore consists of a stone base that reveals the surface, porous, veined or with the natural characteristics of the stone when it is daytime or we observe it with artificial light.
En la oscuridad la característica luminosa y todavía transparente permite ver la piedra natural con todos sus detalles de superficie y es desconocida hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina. Esto otorga una novedad innovadora útil y práctica que dota de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.In the dark the luminous and still transparent characteristic allows the natural stone to be seen with all its surface details and is unknown until now for its intended purpose. This provides a useful and practical innovative novelty that provides a sufficient basis to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de una hoja de fotografías en que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, the present specification is accompanied, as an integral part thereof, by a sheet of photographs in which, for illustrative purposes and non-limiting, the following has been represented:
La fotografía FIG.1.- Muestra una piedra de mármol representativa con el material incorporado objeto de la invención bajo la luz del día o alumbrada con luz artificial.The photograph FIG.1.- Shows a representative marble stone with the incorporated material object of the invention under daylight or illuminated with artificial light.
Y la fotografía FIG.2 Muestra una vista ampliada del detalle en la oscuridad, que representa, de manera específica los elementos luminiscentes (2) transparentes de la placa de la piedra de mármol para facilitar su observación. Pueden observarse las fotografías 2.1 y 2.2 como la misma cara vista de día y de noche ,o con oscuridad, donde se ha ejecutado el recubrimiento luminiscente transparente. Recubrimiento transparente ejecutado bien sea en una sola mano directamente sobre la piedra o con varias capas posteriores superpuestas.And the photograph FIG.2 shows an enlarged view of the detail in the dark, which specifically represents the transparent luminescent elements (2) of the marble stone plate to facilitate their observation. Photographs 2.1 and 2.2 can be seen as the same face seen day and night, or in darkness, where the transparent luminescent coating has been executed. Transparent coating executed either in a single coat directly on the stone or with several subsequent layers superimposed.
2.1: La cara vista de día en la FIG.22.1: The face seen by day in FIG. 2
La película transparente que protege la piedra es inapreciable.The transparent film that protects the stone is invaluable.
2.2: La cara vista en la oscuridad de la FIG.2 deja ver todas las características de forma, texturas, oquedades y vetas. 2.2: The face seen in the dark of FIG. 2 shows all the characteristics of shape, textures, cavities and veins.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓNPREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede apreciar en ellas un ejemplo no limitativo de placa de piedra natural plana con el recubrimiento luminiscente transparente preconizado.In view of the aforementioned figures, and in accordance with the numbering adopted, a non-limiting example of a flat natural stone slab with the recommended transparent luminescent coating can be seen in them.
Así, tal como se observa en dicha FIG.1,en cuestión, es una placa de piedra plana (2) aplicable para crear un pavimento horizontal, vertical o muebles que le otorgan mediante componente adicional una característica luminiscente, fosforescente y fotoluminiscente (3) a la vez que transparente (5).Thus, as seen in said FIG. 1, in question, it is a flat stone plate (2) applicable to create a horizontal, vertical or furniture floor that gives it, through an additional component, a luminescent, phosphorescent and photoluminescent characteristic (3) as well as transparent (5).
Preferentemente, dicho componente adicional (3) que otorga a la piedra natural plana (2) propiedades fosforescentes es por ejemplo Aluminato de Estroncio dopado con Europio, otro que, preferiblemente, determina una fosforescencia de color amarillo- verdoso, azulverdoso o azul aunque podría ser de otros colores.Preferably, said additional component (3) that gives the flat natural stone (2) phosphorescent properties is for example Strontium Aluminate doped with Europium, another that, preferably, determines a phosphorescence of a yellow-greenish, blue-green or blue color although it could be of other colors.
Alternativamente, el componente adicional (4) es un componente que otorga propiedades transparentes.Alternatively, the additional component (4) is a component that provides transparent properties.
Según otra opción de realización, el componente adicional (4) está constituido por una mezcla de componentes con propiedades fosforescentes y componentes con propiedades fluorescentes.According to another embodiment option, the additional component (4) is made up of a mixture of components with phosphorescent properties and components with fluorescent properties.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciéndose constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, it is not considered necessary to make its explanation more extensive so that any expert in the field understands its scope and the advantages derived from it, stating that, within its essentiality, it may be put into practice in other forms of implementation that differ in detail from the one indicated by way of example, and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought as long as it is not altered, changed or modify your fundamental principle.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202130675U ES1276369Y (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2021-04-01 | TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENCE IN FLAT STONE SLABS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202130675U ES1276369Y (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2021-04-01 | TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENCE IN FLAT STONE SLABS |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1276369U true ES1276369U (en) | 2021-08-11 |
| ES1276369Y ES1276369Y (en) | 2022-01-12 |
| ES1276369U9 ES1276369U9 (en) | 2022-01-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202130675U Expired - Fee Related ES1276369Y (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2021-04-01 | TRANSPARENT LUMINESCENCE IN FLAT STONE SLABS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1276369Y (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-01 ES ES202130675U patent/ES1276369Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1276369U9 (en) | 2022-01-13 |
| ES1276369Y (en) | 2022-01-12 |
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