ES1274990U - COMPOSITION OF A PRIMER FOR SUPPORTS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
COMPOSITION OF A PRIMER FOR SUPPORTS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1274990U ES1274990U ES202032743U ES202032743U ES1274990U ES 1274990 U ES1274990 U ES 1274990U ES 202032743 U ES202032743 U ES 202032743U ES 202032743 U ES202032743 U ES 202032743U ES 1274990 U ES1274990 U ES 1274990U
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004832 casein glue Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052956 cinnabar Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000018747 cerebellar ataxia with neuropathy and bilateral vestibular areflexia syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091005944 Cerulean Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium sulfide Chemical compound [Cd]=S CJOBVZJTOIVNNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
COMPOSICIÓN DE UNA IMPRIMACIÓN PARA SOPORTESCOMPOSITION OF A PRIMER FOR SUBSTRATES
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a una composición de una imprimación para soportes, para impresión o pintura sobre los mismos.The present invention relates to a composition of a primer for supports, for printing or painting on them.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Una imprimación es una pintura que se aplica previamente a un soporte con el fin de proporcionar una buena adherencia sobre el mismo, y unas características anticorrosivas adecuadas. Estas imprimaciones comprenden un aglutinante y pigmentos para conseguir, además de la adherencia buscada, un color de fondo apropiado a la pintura o impresión a aplicar en el soporte posteriormente.A primer is a paint that is previously applied to a support in order to provide good adhesion on it, and adequate anti-corrosion characteristics. These primers comprise a binder and pigments to achieve, in addition to the desired adhesion, a background color appropriate to the paint or print to be applied on the support later.
Las imprimaciones actuales presentan algunos inconvenientes, entre los que puede citarse el compromiso entre la relación dureza-flexibilidad, ya que una imprimación demasiado blanda, si bien es más flexible, no será bien utilizable con puntas de plata para hacer perfilados, y para ello se precisaría una imprimación más dura; pero en este caso se pierde flexibilidad y puede cuartearse.Current primers have some drawbacks, among which the compromise between the hardness-flexibility relationship can be mentioned, since a too soft primer, although it is more flexible, will not be well usable with silver tips to make outlines, and for this purpose would require a harder primer; but in this case flexibility is lost and can crack.
Este inconveniente se soluciona con la imprimación cuya composición se describe en la presente invención.This drawback is solved with the primer whose composition is described in the present invention.
DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCIONDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La composición de una imprimación para soportes, para impresión o pintura sobre los mismos, de la invención, es del tipo que comprenden, al menos:The composition of a primer for supports, for printing or painting on them, of the invention, is of the type that comprises, at least:
-un aglutinante, y-a binder, and
-pigmentos;-pigments;
donde de acuerdo con la invención, además comprende cenizas. Todo ello en proporciones variables. where according to the invention, it further comprises ash. All this in variable proportions.
Con la pasta conseguida según esta composición, algo más líquida que la textura de un yogurt líquido, se pueden aplicar varias capas a una base de madera, por su envés y su revés. Una vez seca la madera, se podrían aplicar una o más capas de cola de caseína diluida, y una vez bien seca la madera, ya está lista para pintar o trasportar una imagen mediante reprografía o por medios digitales.With the paste obtained according to this composition, somewhat more liquid than the texture of a liquid yogurt, several layers can be applied to a wooden base, on the back and on the back. Once the wood is dry, one or more layers of diluted casein glue could be applied, and once the wood is dry, it is ready to paint or transport an image by reprography or digital means.
Esta imprimación puede ser comercializada en las cadenas de empresas dedicadas a la impresión de fotos e imágenes en todo tipo de objetos. Actualmente, imprimen fotos en maderas sin preparación alguna lo que hace que la impresión se pierda con el tiempo.This primer can be commercialized in the chains of companies dedicated to the printing of photos and images on all kinds of objects. Currently, they print photos on wood without any preparation, which causes the impression to be lost over time.
La inclusión de las cenizas, especialmente las procedentes de incineración de materia orgánica, aporta una dureza superior a la imprimación, que permite la utilización con menores precauciones de puntas de plata , que al rozar la superficie imprimada dejen un trazo adecuado para el dibujo. Además, a pesar de la dureza superficial que las cenizas aportan a la superficie imprimada, la imprimación es lo suficientemente flexible para evitar en el futuro agrietamiento.The inclusion of ashes, especially those from the incineration of organic matter, provides a higher hardness to the primer, which allows the use of silver tips with less precautions, which when rubbing the primed surface leave a suitable line for drawing. Furthermore, despite the surface hardness that the ashes add to the primed surface, the primer is flexible enough to prevent future cracking.
La imprimación así conseguida, con una duración de más de 100 años, es apta para cualquier tipo de pintura, punta de plata, grafito, tierras compactas, pastel, cera, óleo, temple, acuarelas, tintas, acrílicos, etc, y así mismo es adecuada para superficies porosas, como la madera, o lienzos de algodón o lino.The primer thus achieved, with a duration of more than 100 years, is suitable for any type of paint, silver tip, graphite, compact earth, pastel, wax, oil, tempera, watercolors, inks, acrylics, etc., and likewise it is suitable for porous surfaces, such as wood, or cotton or linen canvas.
De este modo se obtiene una imprimación resistente para representar o imprimir sobre la misma una imagen, que por ejemplo puede ser la de una mascota fallecida, con la ventaja adicional de que las cenizas pueden provenir de la incineración de la misma, con lo que en el mismo objeto se tiene una reliquia del animal de compañía.In this way, a resistant primer is obtained to represent or print on it an image, which for example can be that of a deceased pet, with the additional advantage that the ashes can come from the incineration of the same, which in the same object will have a heirloom of the pet.
DESCRIPCION DE UNA REALIZACION PRACTICA DE LA INVENCIONDESCRIPTION OF A PRACTICAL EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
La composición de una imprimación para soportes de la invención, para impresión o pintura sobre los mismos, es del tipo que comprenden:The composition of a primer for supports of the invention, for printing or painting on them, is of the type comprising:
-un aglutinante, y-a binder, and
-pigmentos.-pigments.
Donde, según la invención, además comprende cenizas. Where, according to the invention, it also comprises ashes.
Muy preferentemente, las cenizas comprenden cenizas procedentes de incineración de materia orgánica, ya que se han encontrado óptimos resultados con este tipo de cenizas, por ejemplo procedentes de la incineración de una mascota, con lo cual se obtiene de forma complementaria una reliquia o recuerdo del animal, en un soporte que puede ser pintado o impreso con una imagen de dicha mascota.Most preferably, the ashes comprise ashes from the incineration of organic matter, since optimal results have been found with this type of ashes, for example from the incineration of a pet, with which a relic or souvenir of the animal is obtained in a complementary way. animal, on a support that can be painted or printed with an image of said pet.
Idealmente, el aglutinante puede ser cola de caseína, o cola de conejo si queremos menos rigidez y mayor flexibilidad para los lienzos. En el caso de utilizar cola de caseína, su composición preferente sería:Ideally, the binder can be casein glue, or rabbit glue if we want less stiffness and greater flexibility for the canvases. In the case of using casein glue, its preferred composition would be:
-25% en volumen de un concentrado de cola de caseína, y-25% by volume of a casein cola concentrate, and
-75% en volumen de agua, donde el concentrado de cola de caseína comprendería idealmente (mezclado en caliente)-75% by volume water, where casein cola concentrate would ideally comprise (hot mixed)
-18% de caseína en grano-18% casein in grain
-80% de agua-80% water
-2% de carbonato amónico (NH4) 2CO3-2% ammonium carbonate (NH4) 2CO3
Por su parte, el pigmento comprenderá preferentemente un pigmento blanco seleccionado entre blanco de zinc o blanco de titanio, si deseamos un blanco menos brillante en la imprimación. Además puede comprender otros pigmentos adicionales, como por ejemplo:For its part, the pigment will preferably comprise a white pigment selected from zinc white or titanium white, if we want a less brilliant white in the primer. It may also comprise other additional pigments, such as:
- Oxido de Hierro, Amarillo de Cadmio, Azul Cerúleo, Cinabrio, Azul de Ultramar, Tierra de Siena.- Iron Oxide, Cadmium Yellow, Cerulean Blue, Cinnabar, Ultramarine Blue, Siena Earth.
Igualmente, la composición de la imprimación puede comprender componentes de relleno, para darle mayor cuerpo, por ejemplo Yeso (sulfato de Cal), o Creta (Carbonato de Calcio -CaCO3) si se quiere una dureza mayor en el secado. Igualmente se le puede añadir aceite de linaza, si deseamos que la imprimación quede menos absorbente y más adecuada para los lienzos.Likewise, the composition of the primer can comprise filler components, to give it greater body, for example Gypsum (Calcium sulfate), or Crete (Calcium Carbonate -CaCO3) if a greater hardness is desired when drying. Linseed oil can also be added, if we want the primer to be less absorbent and more suitable for canvases.
Una variante de composición muy preferida comprendería:A highly preferred compositional variant would comprise:
-25% en volumen de aglutinante (cola de caseína disuelta)-25% by volume of binder (dissolved casein glue)
-25% en volumen de pigmentos (blanco de zinc y pigmentos adicionales)-25% by volume of pigments (zinc white and additional pigments)
-25% en volumen de componente de relleno (sulfato de cal), y-25% by volume of filler component (sulfate of lime), and
-25% en volumen medida de cenizas.-25% by measured volume of ash.
Esta composición concreta tiene las siguientes ventajas:This particular composition has the following advantages:
La imprimación así conseguida es apta para cualquier tipo de pintura, punta de plata, grafito, tierras compactas, pastel, cera, óleo, temple, acuarelas, tintas, acrílicos, etc, y así mismo es adecuada para superficies porosas, como la madera, o lienzos de algodón o lino. Estas últimas proporciones pueden variar aproximadamente en un ±10%.The primer thus obtained is suitable for any type of paint, silver tip, graphite, compact earths, pastel, wax, oil, tempera, watercolors, inks, acrylics, etc, and it is also suitable for porous surfaces, such as wood, or cotton or linen canvases. These latter proportions can vary by approximately ± 10%.
De este modo se obtiene una imprimación resistente para representar o imprimir sobre la misma una imagen, que por ejemplo puede ser la de una mascota fallecida, con la ventaja adicional de que las cenizas pueden provenir de la incineración de la misma, con lo que en el mismo objeto se tiene una reliquia del animal de compañía.In this way, a resistant primer is obtained to represent or print on it an image, which for example can be that of a deceased pet, with the additional advantage that the ashes can come from the incineration of the same, which in the same object will have a heirloom of the pet.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como la manera de realizarse en la práctica, debe hacerse constar que las disposiciones anteriormente indicadas son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle en cuanto no alteren el principio fundamental. Having sufficiently described the nature of the invention, as well as the way in which it is carried out in practice, it should be noted that the aforementioned provisions are susceptible to detailed modifications as long as they do not alter the fundamental principle.
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202032743U ES1274990Y (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | COMPOSITION OF A PRIMER FOR SUPPORTS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202032743U ES1274990Y (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | COMPOSITION OF A PRIMER FOR SUPPORTS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1274990U true ES1274990U (en) | 2021-07-26 |
| ES1274990Y ES1274990Y (en) | 2021-10-22 |
Family
ID=76949606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202032743U Expired - Fee Related ES1274990Y (en) | 2020-12-21 | 2020-12-21 | COMPOSITION OF A PRIMER FOR SUPPORTS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1274990Y (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-21 ES ES202032743U patent/ES1274990Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1274990Y (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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