ES1273294U

ES1273294U - Harness for carrying a load (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1273294U
Application number: ES202131201U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Argemi Alexandre Ponsa; Sanchez Jose Barea
Original assignee: Industrias Ponsa SA
Current assignee: Industrias Ponsa SA
Priority date: 2021-06-09
Filing date: 2021-06-09
Publication date: 2021-07-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-09
Also published as: ES1273294Y

Abstract

Harness for transporting a load, in particular intended to be attachable to the torso of a user to transport a cantilevered load without the use of hands, comprising a front part and a back part that can be linked to the torso of a user, both front and rear parts being defined by a pair of bands that are attached to a lower section intended to be located around the waist of the user transversely with respect to the bands, characterized by the fact that in the front part the bands are extend parallel to each other such that their lower ends are attached to the lower section, at the back the two bands adopt a crisscrossed arrangement in the shape of an "X" such that their lower ends are joined to the lower section, each of the bands having some quick release fastening anchors provided to releasably engage a respective strap that acts as a means of supporting the load to be fastened. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Arnés para el transporte de una cargaHarness for carrying a load

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION

La presente solicitud tiene por objeto el registro de un arnés para el transporte de una carga, en particular para transportar una carga en voladizo sin el uso de manos, tal como una camilla para el transporte de pacientes.The present application has for its object the registration of a harness for transporting a load, in particular for transporting a cantilevered load without the use of hands, such as a stretcher for transporting patients.

Más concretamente, la invención propone el desarrollo de un arnés para el campo sanitario, previsto para ser acoplable en el torso de un usuario para el transporte de una camilla o similar, sin necesidad de usar las manos del sanitario durante su transporte.More specifically, the invention proposes the development of a harness for the health field, intended to be attached to the torso of a user to transport a stretcher or the like, without the need to use the hands of the health worker during transport.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

En la actualidad la movilización de pacientes en el área de asistencia sanitaria en el escenario de la extra hospitalaria son realizados con diferentes elementos. Todos estos elementos que se utilizan para trasladar el paciente requieren del uso de la fuerza del tronco superior del personal sanitario, realizando una mayor incidencia en brazos y antebrazos con la consiguiente fatiga física de los miembros superiores que pueden llegar a ocasionar lesiones corporales.At present, the mobilization of patients in the health care area in the outpatient setting are carried out with different elements. All these elements that are used to transfer the patient require the use of the strength of the upper trunk of the health personnel, making a greater impact on the arms and forearms with the consequent physical fatigue of the upper limbs that can cause bodily injury.

Existen algunas variables contextuales que se encuentran presentes en la asistencia y que dificultan en ocasiones los traslados, tales como por ejemplo, el peso del paciente, el escenario de la asistencia, el tipo de asistencia sanitaria, necesidades asistenciales del enfermo durante el traslado, o incluso el recorrido desde el punto asistencial y el punto de evacuación, ya que este recorrido puede presentar escaleras o por zonas escarpadas.There are some contextual variables that are present in care and that sometimes make transfers difficult, such as, for example, the weight of the patient, the setting of care, the type of health care, the patient's care needs during the transfer, or even the route from the care point and the evacuation point, since this route may present stairs or steep areas.

Además, el solicitante no tiene conocimiento en la actualidad de una invención que disponga de todas las características que se describen en esta memoria. Furthermore, the applicant is not currently aware of an invention that has all the features described in this specification.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se ha desarrollado con el fin de proporcionar un arnés que se configura como una novedad dentro del campo de aplicación y resuelve los inconvenientes anteriormente mencionados, aportando, además, otras ventajas adicionales que serán evidentes a partir de la descripción que se acompaña a continuación.The present invention has been developed in order to provide a harness that is configured as a novelty within the field of application and solves the aforementioned drawbacks, also providing other additional advantages that will be evident from the description that accompanies continuation.

Es por lo tanto un objeto de la presente invención proporcionar un arnés para el transporte de una carga (tal como una camilla), en particular para transportar la carga en voladizo sin el uso de manos, siendo de tipo que comprende una parte frontal y una parte posterior vinculables al torso de un usuario, estando ambas partes frontal y posterior definidas por un par de bandas que están unidas a un tramo inferior previsto para ubicarse alrededor de la cintura del usuario de forma transversal con respecto a las bandas.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a harness for transporting a load (such as a stretcher), in particular for transporting the cantilevered load without the use of hands, being of the type comprising a front part and a rear part linkable to the torso of a user, both front and rear parts being defined by a pair of bands that are attached to a lower section intended to be located around the waist of the user transversely with respect to the bands.

En particular, la invención se caracteriza por el hecho de que en la parte frontal las bandas se extienden paralelamente entre sí tal que sus extremos inferiores están unidos al tramo inferior, en la parte posterior las dos bandas adoptan una disposición entrecruzada en forma de "X” tal que sus extremos inferiores quedan unidos al tramo inferior, teniendo cada una de las bandas unos anclajes de sujeción de liberación rápida previstos para acoplarse de forma liberable una respectiva correa que actúa como medio de soporte de la carga a sujetar, teniendo cada una de las correas una terminación en forma de bucle.In particular, the invention is characterized by the fact that at the front the bands extend parallel to each other such that their lower ends are joined to the lower section, at the back the two bands adopt a crisscrossed arrangement in the shape of an "X" "Such that their lower ends are attached to the lower section, each of the bands having quick-release fastening anchors designed to releasably engage a respective strap that acts as a means of supporting the load to be fastened, each one having the straps have a loop-shaped finish.

Gracias a estas características, es posible trasladar a un paciente mediante una camilla de uso manual, permitiendo al sanitario o usuario disponer de las manos y brazos libres, de manera que pueden aplicarse técnicas de salvamento al paciente durante el traslado hasta el punto de evacuación, ya que tal como se ha expuesto, el sanitario mantiene libres los miembros superiores de éste.Thanks to these characteristics, it is possible to transfer a patient using a stretcher for manual use, allowing the health worker or user to have their hands and arms free, so that rescue techniques can be applied to the patient during the transfer to the evacuation point. since, as has been stated, the sanitary keeps his upper limbs free.

Este hecho también implica ventajosamente un aumento de la capacidad de carga y la distancia a recorrer dado que el peso se distribuye en la zona del tronco superior y la espalda del usuario o sanitario, reduciendo de forma considerable las posibles lesiones de hombros y espalda que puedan surgir a medio o largo plazo.This fact also advantageously implies an increase in the load capacity and the distance to travel since the weight is distributed in the area of the upper trunk and the back of the user or health care provider, considerably reducing the possible shoulder and back injuries that may arise in the medium or long term.

De forma preferible, el tramo inferior comprende una banda transversal provista de una hebilla de liberación rápida, y una porción protectora de material acolchado adaptable al contorno de la parte trasera y lateral del torso del usuario, solapada por detrás de la banda, siendo de mayor altura que la banda. Preferably, the lower section comprises a transverse band provided with a quick-release buckle, and a protective portion of padded material adaptable to the contour of the back and side of the user's torso, overlapping behind the band, being larger height than the band.

Según otra característica de la invención, la parte delantera y posterior de cada una de las bandas están unidas a la banda transversal mediante costuras.According to another characteristic of the invention, the front and rear of each of the bands are joined to the transverse band by means of seams.

Adicionalmente, se proporciona una banda secundaria que está cada extremo vinculado a una banda provista de una hebilla de liberación rápida, estando la banda secundaria prevista para situarse en la parte frontal superior del torso del usuario. De este modo, se asegura que las dos bandas no se alejen o separen de forma indeseada una respecto a la otra, lo que implicaría un mal posicionamiento del arnés en el usuario.Additionally, a secondary band is provided which is each end linked to a band provided with a quick release buckle, the secondary band being intended to be positioned on the upper front of the wearer's torso. In this way, it is ensured that the two bands do not unwantedly move away or separate from each other, which would imply a bad positioning of the harness on the user.

Ventajosamente, las correas incluyen hebillas para la regulación de la longitud de la correa.Advantageously, the straps include buckles for adjusting the length of the strap.

Preferentemente, cada una de las bandas comprende una zona acolchada configurada para disponerse en los hombros del usuario. De este modo, se reduce la carga sobre la zona de los hombros cuando el usuario está llevando la carga y el rozamiento de las bandas con el cuerpo del usuario, evitando así dolores corporales.Preferably, each of the bands comprises a padded area configured to be arranged on the shoulders of the user. In this way, the load on the shoulder area is reduced when the user is carrying the load and the friction of the bands with the user's body, thus avoiding bodily pain.

El arnés descrito representa, pues, una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.The harness described thus represents an innovative structure with structural and constitutive characteristics hitherto unknown for the purpose for which it is intended, reasons which, together with its practical utility, provide it with a sufficient basis to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.

Otras características y ventajas del arnés objeto de la presente invención resultarán evidentes a partir de la descripción de una realización preferida, pero no exclusiva, que se ilustra a modo de ejemplo no limitativo en los dibujos que se acompañan, en los cuales:Other characteristics and advantages of the harness object of the present invention will be apparent from the description of a preferred, but not exclusive, embodiment, which is illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, in which:

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figura 1.- Es una vista esquematizada frontal del arnés según la invención colocado en un usuario;Figure 1.- Is a schematic front view of the harness according to the invention placed on a user;

Figura 2.- Es una vista esquematizada posterior del arnés según la invención colocado en un usuario; yFigure 2.- Is a schematic rear view of the harness according to the invention placed on a user; Y

Figura 3.- Es una vista esquematizada lateral del arnés según la invención colocado en un usuario; Figure 3.- Is a schematic side view of the harness according to the invention placed on a user;

DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTEDESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras y, de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización preferente de la invención, la cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación.In view of the aforementioned figures and, in accordance with the numbering adopted, an example of a preferred embodiment of the invention can be seen in them, which comprises the parts and elements that are indicated and described in detail below.

Tal como puede verse en las figuras adjuntas, una realización del arnés para el transporte de pacientes que requieran una asistencia sanitaria, comprende una parte frontal y una parte posterior vinculables al torso de un usuario, estando ambas partes frontal y posterior definidas por un par de bandas (1, 2) que están unidas a un tramo inferior (3) previsto para ubicarse alrededor de la cintura del usuario de forma transversal con respecto a las bandas (1, 2). Mencionar que las dos bandas (1, 2) pueden regularse en longitud para adaptarse a la talla del usuario mediante la disposición de unas hebillas (15).As can be seen in the attached figures, an embodiment of the harness for transporting patients requiring health care, comprises a front part and a back part that are linked to the torso of a user, both front and back parts being defined by a pair of bands (1, 2) that are attached to a lower section (3) intended to be located around the waist of the user transversely with respect to the bands (1, 2). Mention that the two bands (1, 2) can be adjusted in length to adapt to the size of the user through the provision of buckles (15).

Como se ve con mayor claridad en la figura 1, en la parte frontal las bandas (1, 2) se extienden paralelamente entre sí tal que sus extremo inferiores están unidos al tramo inferior (3), en la parte posterior las dos bandas adoptan una disposición entrecruzada en forma de "X” tal que sus extremos inferiores quedan unidos al tramo inferior (3), teniendo cada una de las bandas unos anclajes de sujeción de liberación rápida (4) previstos para acoplarse de forma liberable una respectiva correa (5, 6) que actúa como medio de soporte de la carga a sujetar, los cuales quedan ubicados durante el uso del arnés a una altura próxima a la clavícula del usuario.As can be seen more clearly in figure 1, in the front part the bands (1, 2) extend parallel to each other such that their lower ends are joined to the lower section (3), in the back the two bands adopt a interlocking arrangement in the shape of an "X" such that its lower ends are attached to the lower section (3), each of the bands having quick release fastening anchors (4) intended to releasably engage a respective strap (5, 6) that acts as a means of supporting the load to be fastened, which are located during the use of the harness at a height close to the user's clavicle.

Cada una de las correas (5, 6) presenta en su extremo libre una terminación en forma de bucle (50, 60), tal como se aprecia en la figura 3, definida por un entramado de costura (51, 61), los cuales corresponderán a los puntos en los cuales esté unida la camilla o similar.Each of the straps (5, 6) has at its free end a termination in the form of a loop (50, 60), as can be seen in Figure 3, defined by a seam framework (51, 61), which They will correspond to the points where the stretcher or similar is attached.

Para obtener la disposición entrecruzada, se proporciona un elemento de sujeción (7), preferentemente hecho de material plástico con una forma específica que define múltiples ventanas previstas para el paso de las dos bandas (1, 2), de tal modo que tiene lugar el entrecruzamiento entre bandas, tal como puede verse en la figura 2. Además, en dicha zona donde está el elemento de sujeción (7) puede disponerse de una argolla trasera (20) (véase la figura 2). To obtain the criss-cross arrangement, a fastening element (7) is provided, preferably made of plastic material with a specific shape that defines multiple windows provided for the passage of the two bands (1, 2), in such a way that the interlocking between bands, as can be seen in figure 2. Furthermore, in said area where the fastening element (7) is located, a rear ring (20) can be provided (see figure 2).

Adicionalmente, el tramo inferior (3) comprende una banda transversal provista de una hebilla de liberación rápida (8) que la vez permite la regulación longitudinal de la banda, y una porción protectora (9) hecha de un material acolchado adaptable al contorno de la parte trasera y lateral de la cintura del usuario, solapada por detrás de la banda, siendo de mayor altura que la banda transversal. Cada una de las bandas (1, 2) está unida a la porción protectora (9) mediante entramados de costura (véase la figura 2).Additionally, the lower section (3) comprises a transverse band provided with a quick release buckle (8) that at the same time allows the longitudinal adjustment of the band, and a protective portion (9) made of a padded material adaptable to the contour of the Back and side of the user's waist, overlapped behind the band, being higher than the transverse band. Each of the bands (1, 2) is attached to the protective portion (9) by seam lattices (see figure 2).

Mencionar que la parte delantera y posterior de cada una de las bandas están unidas a la banda transversal mediante costuras.Mention that the front and back of each of the bands are joined to the transverse band by means of seams.

También se incluye una banda secundaria (10) que está cada extremo vinculado a una banda provista de una hebilla de liberación rápida (11), estando la banda secundaria prevista para situarse en la parte frontal superior del torso del usuario.Also included is a secondary band (10) which is at each end linked to a band provided with a quick release buckle (11), the secondary band being intended to be positioned on the upper front part of the user's torso.

Cada una de las correas (5, 6) incluyen unas hebillas (12) previstas para que el usuario tenga la capacidad de regular la longitud de la correa (5, 6) de una forma sencilla y rápida.Each of the straps (5, 6) includes buckles (12) provided so that the user has the ability to regulate the length of the strap (5, 6) in a simple and fast way.

Para mejorar la comodidad del usuario mientras está llevando la carga (por ejemplo, la camilla) cada una de las bandas (1, 2) comprende una zona acolchada (13) que está configurada para disponerse en los hombros del usuario. para facilitar la correcta posición de las bandas sobre la zona acolchada pueden disponerse de unos puentes de guiado (14), los cuales están ubicados en distintas posiciones en cada uno de los lados.To improve the comfort of the user while carrying the load (for example, the stretcher) each of the bands (1, 2) comprises a padded area (13) that is configured to be arranged on the user's shoulders. To facilitate the correct position of the bands on the padded area, guide bridges (14) can be provided, which are located in different positions on each side.

En último lugar, para mejorar la ayuda durante el transporte de la camilla (no representada) se proporcionan en ambos lados del usuario dos cintas (17), cada una de ellas provista superiormente de un conector de liberación rápida (18), tal como un mosquetón, fijable en una argolla (19) presente en la parte inferior de las respectivas bandas (1) y (2).Lastly, to improve the aid during the transport of the stretcher (not shown), two straps (17) are provided on both sides of the user, each one of them provided on the top with a quick-release connector (18), such as a carabiner, fixable in a ring (19) present in the lower part of the respective bands (1) and (2).

Los detalles, las formas, las dimensiones y demás elementos accesorios, empleados en la fabricación del arnés de la invención podrán ser convenientemente sustituidos por otros que no se aparten del ámbito definido por las reivindicaciones que se incluyen a continuación. The details, shapes, dimensions and other accessory elements used in the manufacture of the harness of the invention may be conveniently replaced by others that do not depart from the scope defined by the claims included below.

Claims

1. Harness for transporting a load, in particular intended to be attachable to the torso of a user to transport a cantilevered load without the use of hands, comprising a front part and a back part that can be linked to the torso of a user, both front and rear parts being defined by a pair of bands that are attached to a lower section intended to be located around the waist of the user transversely with respect to the bands, characterized by the fact that in the front part the bands are extend parallel to each other such that their lower ends are attached to the lower section, at the rear the two bands adopt a crisscrossed arrangement in the shape of an "X" such that their lower ends are joined to the lower section, each of the bands having some quick release fastening anchors provided to releasably engage a respective strap that acts as a means of supporting the load to be fastened.

2. Harness for transporting a load according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower section comprises a transverse band provided with a quick-release buckle, and a protective portion of padded material adaptable to the contour of the back and side of the user's torso, overlapped behind the band, being higher than the band.

3. Harness for transporting a load according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the front and rear of each of the bands are joined to the transverse band by means of seams.

4. Harness for transporting a load according to claim 1, characterized in that a secondary band is included which is each end linked to a band provided with a quick-release buckle, the secondary band being intended to be located on the upper front part of the wearer's torso.

5. Harness for transporting a load according to claim 1, characterized in that the straps include buckles for adjusting the length of the strap.

6. Harness for transporting a load according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the bands comprises a padded area configured to be arranged on the user's shoulders.

7. Harness for transporting a load according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the straps has a loop-shaped termination.

8. Harness for transporting a load according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that there are attached straps to the lower part of the straps, each of the straps provided superiorly with a quick release connector to join to a corresponding band.