ES1261400U

ES1261400U - Folding and portable diaphanous health safety screen

Info

Publication number: ES1261400U
Application number: ES202000432U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Rivera Francisco Javier Lopez
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-10
Filing date: 2020-09-10
Publication date: 2021-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-10
Also published as: ES1261400Y

Abstract

Device (1) folding and portable diaphanous health safety screen, which, being of the tabletop type, is made up of four substantially rectangular sheets of transparent plastic joined together at their (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Mampara de seguridad sanitaria diáfana, abatible y portátilDiaphanous, folding and portable sanitary safety screen

Sector de la técnicaTechnical sector

Tecnología física-sanitaria. Dispositivo abatible y portátil de sobremesa para una mayor protección frente a potenciales contagios víricos o bacterianos.Physical-sanitary technology. Folding and portable desktop device for greater protection against potential viral or bacterial infections.

Estado de la técnicaState of the art

Se conocen numerosos dispositivos o medios compuestos de diversos materiales fijos o movibles para la separación de espacios mediante mamparas. Estos suelen incluir marcos, perfiles, o guías. La mayor parte de ellos están pensados para su uso en baños, o como separación de espacios en el habitáculo de un vehículo. Pocas de estas mamparas están diseñadas para su uso utilitario portátil y de sobremesa, dividiendo espacios comunes como protección sanitaria, aunque se han incrementado dicho tipo de mamparas, ante los recientes contagios víricos. Dentro de las pantallas o mamparas que si comprenden este fin, presentan el inconveniente de estar pensados para una portabilidad excepcional y no diaria, que requiere para su instalación fija de un tiempo a considerar, al presentar, en general, varios elementos que necesitan complementarse entre ellos y unas dimensiones que impiden la facilidad del transporte individual y sobre todo el almacenamiento en espacios reducidos como puede ser una cartera escolar o una taquilla. Algunos modelos son abatibles en una pieza, gracias al empleo de bisagras que definen ejes de abatimiento paralelos, que limitan las posibilidades de abatimiento a un solo eje dimensional y con ello, las posibilidades de portabilidad y dimensiones óptimas, por lo cual su almacenaje no está maximizado de cara a su posible transporte en una cartera o una taquilla escolar, como la presente mejora plantea. Dicha posibilidad en su utilización confiere la ventaja potencial por sus dimensiones, de poder ser un objeto de responsabilidad y supervisión personal, que permite la movilidad y el almacenamiento frecuente.Numerous devices or means composed of various fixed or movable materials are known for the separation of spaces by partitions. These usually include frames, profiles, or guides. Most of them are intended for use in bathrooms, or as a separation of spaces in the interior of a vehicle. Few of these screens are designed for portable and desktop utility use, dividing common spaces as sanitary protection, although this type of screen has increased, given the recent viral infections. Among the screens or partitions that do include this purpose, they have the disadvantage of being designed for exceptional and not daily portability, which requires a time to consider for their fixed installation, by presenting, in general, several elements that need to be complemented between them and dimensions that impede the ease of individual transport and especially storage in confined spaces such as a school bag or a locker. Some models are folding in one piece, thanks to the use of hinges that define parallel folding axes, which limit the possibilities of folding to a single dimensional axis and with it, the possibilities of portability and optimal dimensions, for which its storage is not necessary. maximized for possible transport in a school bag or locker, as the present improvement proposes. Said possibility in its use confers the potential advantage due to its dimensions, of being able to be an object of personal responsibility and supervision, which allows mobility and frequent storage.

Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention

Se plantea la resolución del problema técnico que supone el diseñar una mampara diáfana de protección que sea doblemente abatible, quedando al abatirse, básicamente en una sola pieza principal, existiendo otra pieza que siendo de diversa naturaleza, pueda ser preferentemente vinculable unitariamente para facilitar su transporte y almacenamiento por el usuario en lugares tales como una maleta de mano, una taquilla o una cartera escolar.The resolution of the technical problem involved in designing a diaphanous protective screen that is doubly folding is proposed, remaining when folded, basically in a single main piece, there being another piece that being of a different nature, it can preferably be unitarily linked to facilitate its transport. and user storage in locations such as a carry-on, locker, or school bag.

En su morfología está compuesto por cuatro láminas u hojas de metacrilato o cualquier otro tipo de plástico transparente, sustancialmente rectangulares, con o sin orificios para facilitar la comunicación oral, unidas con bisagras preferentemente transparentes o traslúcidas que permiten emplear una pieza articulable. Está pensado para posicionarse preferentemente sobre una mesa o mostrador, sin necesidad de elementos específicos de base o patas, puesto que las distintas disposiciones de las hojas en su abatimiento permiten mantener su estabilidad sobre un plano horizontal o ligeramente inclinado.In its morphology, it is composed of four sheets or sheets of methacrylate or any other type of transparent plastic, substantially rectangular, with or without holes to facilitate oral communication, joined with preferably transparent or translucent hinges that allow the use of an articulated piece. It is designed to be preferably positioned on a table or counter, without the need for specific base or leg elements, since the different arrangements of the blades when folding allow to maintain their stability on a horizontal or slightly inclined plane.

En el uso escolar se recomienda la disposición en "L”, permitiendo que los alumnos de las mesas colindantes con mamparas en igual disposición, consigan formar una especie de maya de celdas en que todos los miembros de la clase estén más protegidos. Empleable igualmente en ferias y actividades económicas en que es necesaria una mampara transportable para proporcionar en dicha actividad una mayor seguridad, constituyendo una barrera que disminuye la potencial exposición vírica o bacteriana en las distancias interpersonales, sin necesidad de otras instalaciones fijas o permanentes.In school use, the "L" arrangement is recommended, allowing the students at the adjoining tables with screens in the same arrangement, to be able to form a kind of maya of cells in which all members of the class are more protected. fairs and economic activities in which a transportable screen is necessary to provide greater security in said activity, constituting a barrier that decreases potential viral or bacterial exposure at interpersonal distances, without the need for other fixed or permanent facilities.

Se plantea un modelo que es doblemente abatible mediante bisagras situadas en ejes de direcciones ortogonales entre sí, y está compuesto por cuatro hojas sustancialmente rectangulares. Este doble abatimiento permite una doble disminución en sus dimensiones, lo que hace posible el objetivo de almacenamiento descrito, pero también requiere de la existencia de una forma de unión entre las aristas de las dos hojas superiores una vez abatidas hacia arriba para asegurar la verticalidad de los planos formados. Esta unión se puede realizar mediante cualquier procedimiento de unión no fija conocido por la técnica, tales como pequeños imanes, un perfil angular fijo u otras pequeñas piezas diseñadas exprofeso que presenten en su morfología ranuras para mantener aproximadamente unidas y ajustadas dichas hojas rectangulares superiores porque se marquen las oquedades para insertar los perfiles de ambas hojas a unir.A model is proposed that is double folding by means of hinges located on axes of orthogonal directions to each other, and is composed of four substantially rectangular leaves. This double folding allows a double reduction in its dimensions, which makes the described storage objective possible, but also requires the existence of a form of union between the edges of the two upper sheets once they have been folded upwards to ensure the verticality of the the planes formed. This union can be carried out by any non-fixed connection procedure known in the art, such as small magnets, a fixed angular profile or other small pieces designed expressly that have grooves in their morphology to hold said upper rectangular sheets approximately together and adjusted because they are mark the holes to insert the profiles of both sheets to be joined.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Figura 1.- Muestra en vistas diédricas de alzado y planta superior de las cuatro hojas abatidas sobre el mismo plano y unidas por bisagras.Figure 1.- Shows in dihedral elevation and upper plan views of the four folded leaves on the same plane and joined by hinges.

Figura 2.- Representación que muestra el esquema de abatimiento de las hojas para alcanzar su disposición funcional.Figure 2.- Representation that shows the folding scheme of the leaves to achieve their functional disposition.

Figura 3.- Representación de la posible unión de las hojas superiores mediante un imán sujeto en el extremo de un cordel a una de las esquinas de una hoja mediante remache o tornillo puede unirse magnéticamente con una pieza situada en la otra hoja.Figure 3.- Representation of the possible union of the upper sheets by means of a magnet attached at the end of a string to one of the corners of a sheet by means of a rivet or screw that can be magnetically joined with a piece located on the other sheet.

Figura 4.- Representación de la posible unión de las hojas superiores mediante perfil angular fijo.Figure 4.- Representation of the possible union of the upper leaves by means of a fixed angular profile.

Figura 5.- Métodos de unión de las hojas superiores mediante pieza en la que se marcan las oquedades para insertar los perfiles de ambas hojas a unir. En el dibujo presenta una morfología de naturaleza cilíndrica, pero ésta podría ser así mismo poliédrica, cónica o híbrida. Para su transporte unitario con el resto del dispositivo, la pieza puede ir adherida mediante un cordel a una hoja, o introducida en un orificio correspondiente a un taladro practicable a las cuatro hojas una vez abatidas y cerradas en un punto situado en la parte inferior de estas, facilitando dicho orificio la interrelación oral del usuario.Figure 5.- Methods of joining the upper sheets by means of a piece in which the cavities are marked to insert the profiles of both sheets to be joined. In the drawing it has a cylindrical morphology, but this could also be polyhedral, conical or hybrid. For its unitary transport with the rest of the device, the piece can be attached to a sheet by means of a string, or inserted into a hole corresponding to a hole that can be opened to the four sheets once they have been folded down and closed at a point located at the bottom of the these, said hole facilitating the oral interaction of the user.

Figura 6.- Posible disposición para el transporte personal, una vez abatidas las hojas. Figure 6.- Possible arrangement for personal transport, once the leaves have been folded down.

Figura 7.- Gráfico del dispositivo una vez abatidas las hojas.Figure 7.- Graphic of the device once the leaves have been folded down.

Figura 8.- Perspectiva cónica del dispositivo posicionado en una mesa escolar.Figure 8.- Conical perspective of the device positioned on a school table.

Exposición detallada de un modo de realización de la invenciónDetailed exposition of an embodiment of the invention

En el presente modelo, y a la vista de las figuras, debe observarse como el dispositivo se constituye, mediante la unión, dentro de las uniones habituales (soldadura en frío, tornillería, unión molecular...), de hojas sustancialmente rectangulares, mediante bisagras, preferentemente transparentes o traslúcidas, de modo que cada bisagra se posicionará justo entre cada dos hojas dispuestas de modo que se hagan coincidir las aristas correspondientes a lados de las piezas a unir, como se puede observar en las figuras 1 y 2... Se produce un triple abatimiento para disponer funcional mente el dispositivo. Mientras que las dos hojas que harán de base, están unidas entre sí por un eje abisagrado (en este caso, una única bisagra de tipo piano, podría permitir la ventaja de cerrar la pequeña oquedad que surge entre las dos hojas al realizar el abatimiento), ambas presentan en las aristas superiores, ejes ortogonales a los anteriores, con bisagras posicionadas en el reverso que permitirían el abatimiento de otras dos hojas que completan la morfología del dispositivo. El dispositivo consta de cuatro hojas, de modo que las hojas inferiores muestran tanto un eje de bisagras (o bisagra piano) entre sí, como con las otras dos hojas, las cuales ascenderán en un giro de 180° para situarse unidas mediante cualquiera de los métodos descritos en las figuras 3, 4 y 5 o cualquier otro sistema conocido por la técnica. In the present model, and in view of the figures, it should be observed how the device is constituted, by joining, within the usual joints (cold welding, screws, molecular joint ...), of substantially rectangular leaves, by means of hinges , preferably transparent or translucent, so that each hinge will be positioned just between every two leaves arranged so that the edges corresponding to sides of the pieces to be joined, as can be seen in figures 1 and 2 ... A triple folding is produced to functionally arrange the device. While the two leaves that will be the base are joined together by a hinged axis (in this case, a single piano-type hinge could allow the advantage of closing the small gap that arises between the two leaves when folding) Both have axes orthogonal to the previous ones on the upper edges, with hinges positioned on the reverse side that would allow the folding of two other leaves that complete the morphology of the device. The device consists of four leaves, so that the lower leaves show both a hinge axis (or flat hinge) between them, as well as with the other two leaves, which will rise in a 180 ° turn to be placed together by any of the methods described in Figures 3, 4 and 5 or any other system known in the art.

Claims

1. Folding and portable diaphanous health safety screen, which being of the tabletop type, is made up of four substantially rectangular sheets or sheets of transparent plastic joined on their sides by hinges by means of common joints of those known in the art that define folding axes orthogonal. Two leaves are connected to each other by means of hinges and also have another hinged axis on adjacent sides, with which they are joined to the other two leaves, the latter using only one hinged axis each, with a singular union with each of the first, of so that the leaves of a hinge, when taking the vertical functional position, are fixed to each other by clamping means.

2. Foldable and portable diaphanous sanitary safety screen according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of fastening the two leaves of a single hinge together consist of a magnetized piece joined to the leaf by means of a cord that allows the union with the other leaf by means of another magnetized piece attached to the latter.

3. Folding and portable diaphanous safety screen according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of fastening the two single-hinged leaves to each other consist of a fixed angular profile.

4. Folding and portable diaphanous health safety screen according to claim 1, characterized in that the means of fastening the two leaves of a single hinge together consist of the union of the upper leaves by means of a piece in which the holes are marked to insert the profiles of both sheets to be joined.

5. Folding and portable diaphanous health safety screen according to claim 4 where the piece is configured to be transported in a unitary manner with the rest of the device.