ES1260278U - Lightened plasterboard for construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Lightened plasterboard for construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1260278U ES1260278U ES202032241U ES202032241U ES1260278U ES 1260278 U ES1260278 U ES 1260278U ES 202032241 U ES202032241 U ES 202032241U ES 202032241 U ES202032241 U ES 202032241U ES 1260278 U ES1260278 U ES 1260278U
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- construction
- lightened
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- board
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Placa de escayola aligerada para la construcciónLightened plaster board for construction
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un material para su uso en la construcción y decoración basado en la escayola, la cual ha sido concebida y realizada en orden a obtener numerosas y notables ventajas respecto a otros medios existentes de análogas finalidades.The present invention, as expressed in the wording of this specification, refers to a material for use in construction and decoration based on plaster, which has been conceived and carried out in order to obtain numerous and notable advantages with respect to other existing means of similar purposes.
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención está dentro del sector técnico de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de materiales para la construcción.The field of application of the present invention is within the technical sector of the industry dedicated to the manufacture of materials for construction.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Es por todos conocido, como la escayola es un tipo de yeso con un índice de pureza, finura de pulido y una blancura superior al resto de los yesos. Por todo ello, es el mineral de yeso de mejor calidad dentro del grupo de los yesos. Existen cierta variedad de escayolas en polvo, con características y propiedades distintas, para aplicaciones concretas. Las diferencias radican fundamentalmente en el tipo de aditivo añadido en su fórmula de fabricación. Se utilizan para molduras, plafones, fabricación de placas, paneles para tabiques, placas acústicas o decorativas para falsos techos.It is known to all, as plaster is a type of plaster with a purity index, polishing fineness and a whiteness superior to the rest of the plasters. Therefore, it is the best quality gypsum mineral within the group of gypsum. There are a variety of powdered plasters, with different characteristics and properties, for specific applications. The differences lie fundamentally in the type of additive added in its manufacturing formula. They are used for moldings, ceilings, plate manufacturing, partition panels, acoustic or decorative plates for false ceilings.
Más concretamente para facilitar su comercialización en formato de planchas de escayola, la misma se mezcla con micro-fibra de vidrio para formar placas con aceptable resistencia. Se utilizan para la elaboración de falsos techos o paneles para división es de espacios interiores.More specifically, to facilitate its commercialization in plasterboard format, it is mixed with micro-fiberglass to form plates with acceptable resistance. They are used for the elaboration of false ceilings or panels for divisions of interior spaces.
Atendiendo al estado de la técnica en la materia, se identifican las siguientes invenciones identificadas por su número de publicación y título, respectivamente;Taking into account the state of the art in the matter, the following inventions are identified by their publication number and title, respectively;
V WO2014037602A1, "Aditivo seco para yesos y procedimiento para su preparación” caracterizado por el hecho de que se compone de una base de ácido policarboxílico, más concretamente ácido cítrico y dióxido coloidal de silicona. V WO2014037602A1, "Dry additive for plasters and process for its preparation" characterized in that it is composed of a polycarboxylic acid base, more specifically citric acid and colloidal silicone dioxide.
V WO2011114301A2 "Bloque de construcción de partición y método de uso”. Donde la composición del bloque puede ser de un material compuesto de yeso, gránulos de corcho expandido y fibras textiles.V WO2011114301A2 "Partition building block and method of use." Where the composition of the block can be a composite material of gypsum, expanded cork granules and textile fibers.
V WO2011104416A1, "Materiales con fibras poliméricas, biocidas e insecticidas para la producción de terrazos, prefabricados de escayola, fibro-cemento y tableros aglomerados”.V WO2011104416A1, "Materials with polymeric fibers, biocides and insecticides for the production of terrazzo, prefabricated plaster, fiber-cement and chipboard".
V WO 2017/199107A1, "Panel de placas compuestas para la construcción de losas de entre pisos aligeradas unidireccionales”, en el que se hace uso de resina polyester termoestable pero en combinación con cemento.V WO 2017 / 199107A1, "Panel of composite slabs for the construction of unidirectional lightened interfloor slabs", which uses thermosetting polyester resin but in combination with cement.
V WO2013058639A2, "Panel de concreto aligerado, con acabado aparente y método de instalación del mismo”, compuesto por cemento, arena, minerales y/o sintéticos, aditivos plastificantes, agua y fibra de polipropileno multifilamentos.V WO2013058639A2, "Lightened concrete panel, with apparent finish and installation method thereof", composed of cement, sand, minerals and / or synthetics, plasticizer additives, water and multifilament polypropylene fiber.
En ningún caso las invenciones evaluadas, proporcionan una solución constructiva análoga a las placas de yeso laminado, aunque con menor peso, más fácil de cortar a la medida requerida en obra y mayor flexibilidad ante los impactos una vez montada.In no case do the inventions evaluated provide a constructive solution analogous to plasterboard, although with less weight, easier to cut to the required size on site and greater flexibility in the face of impacts once assembled.
A partir de los antecedentes descritos, las "Placa de escayola aligerada para la construcción”, aportan respecto al estado de la técnica, un material prefabricado basado en el uso de la escayola, especialmente concebido para la construcción de acabados en placa tanto interior como exterior, tabiques, fachadas, en soluciones de decoración o recubrimiento de ventanas, puertas u otras aplicaciones para recubrir huecos, que aportan las siguientes ventajas;Based on the background described, the "Lightened plasterboard for construction", provide with respect to the state of the art, a prefabricated material based on the use of plaster, specially conceived for the construction of both interior and exterior plate finishes , partitions, facades, in decorating solutions or covering windows, doors or other applications to cover gaps, which provide the following advantages;
• Se concibe en placas según diferentes dimensiones adaptadas a las necesidades de la obra, aunque en menor peso que las que presentan las placas de yeso laminado tipo "Pladur”, de uso generalizado en la construcción.• It is conceived in plates according to different dimensions adapted to the needs of the work, although in less weight than those presented by the "Pladur" type laminated plasterboards, widely used in construction.
• Se facilita su manipulación en obra para adaptarla a su uso, por su menor peso y facilidad de corte, al poderla cortar con un sencillo "Cutter”.• Its handling on site is facilitated to adapt it to its use, due to its lower weight and ease of cutting, since it can be cut with a simple "Cutter".
• Mayor flexibilidad, mejorando la resistencia al impacto, respecto a las placas de yeso laminado presentes en el mercado. • Greater flexibility, improving impact resistance, compared to plasterboard on the market.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención consiste en haber desarrollado una placa en la que se ha mejorado su flexibilidad mientras que se facilita su manejo, y corte en obra.The present invention consists in having developed a plate in which its flexibility has been improved while its handling and cutting on site is facilitated.
Partiendo de la utilización de una placa a modo de núcleo del producto, fabricada en poliuretano, poliestireno o poliisocinurato se combina con una masa conformada en base a los siguientes componentes y porcentajes;Starting from the use of a plate as the core of the product, made of polyurethane, polystyrene or polyisocinurate, it is combined with a mass formed based on the following components and percentages;
A. 20% de agua.A. 20% water.
B. 45% de escayola cerámica, tipo yeso hemihidratado no formulado, obtenido a partir de yeso natural de gran pureza.B. 45% ceramic plaster, unformulated hemihydrated gypsum type, obtained from high purity natural gypsum.
C. 5% de cemento blanco, es un conglomerado de material inorgánico finamente molido.C. 5% white cement, it is a conglomerate of finely ground inorganic material.
D. 30% revestimiento pétreo de los utilizados en revestimiento de fachadas o decoración de interiores de gran dureza y resistencia a la intemperie.D. 30% stone cladding of those used in cladding of facades or interior decoration of great hardness and resistance to the elements.
A modo aclaratorio por escayola cerámica, tipo yeso hemihidratado no formulado, obtenido a partir de yeso natural de gran pureza, nos referimos a un sulfato de calcio E-35 en virtud de lo que se establece en la Norma UNE-EN 13279 "Yesos de construcción y conglomerantes a base de yeso para la construcción”, actualmente en vigor.By way of clarification by ceramic plaster, non-formulated hemihydrated gypsum type, obtained from high purity natural gypsum, we refer to a calcium sulfate E-35 by virtue of what is established in the Standard UNE-EN 13279 "Gypsum of construction and gypsum-based binders for construction ”, currently in force.
Para combinar la masa del producto con el núcleo referido se puede hacer uso de las siguientes técnicas a integrar en una línea de fabricación de placas de escayola convencional;To combine the mass of the product with the referred core, the following techniques can be used to integrate in a conventional plasterboard manufacturing line;
A. Por hundimiento de la placa o núcleo en un baño donde entra en contacto con la referida masa, hasta obtener el recubrimiento de la misma, con el aligerado y acabado que la proporciona las propiedades naturales de la escayola.A. By sinking the plate or core in a bath where it comes into contact with the aforementioned mass, until it is coated, with the lightening and finishing provided by the natural properties of the plaster.
B. Mediante la aplicación directa de la masa sobre el núcleo mediante técnicas de proyección por pulverización, hasta recubrir completamente la misma, obteniendo el acabado deseado en diferentes formatos de placas para las aplicaciones decorativas o de construcción que se requiera. B. Through the direct application of the mass on the core by means of spray projection techniques, until it is completely covered, obtaining the desired finish in different plate formats for the decorative or construction applications that are required.
El resultado final consiste en una placa válida para interiores y exteriores y que gracias a su composición es muy ligera en torno a 0,5 a 1 kg, siendo además muy fácil de cortar para adaptarla al hueco en obra y flexible ante los impactos una vez montada.The final result consists of a plate valid for interiors and exteriors and that thanks to its composition is very light around 0.5 to 1 kg, being also very easy to cut to adapt it to the gap on site and flexible to impacts once mounted.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSDESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. For illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:
Figura 1.- Vista en perspectiva principal de los elementos que conforman la "Placa de escayola aligerada para la construcción” antes de combinar.Figure 1.- Main perspective view of the elements that make up the "Lightened plasterboard for construction" before combining.
Figura 2.- Vista en perspectiva principal de la "Placa de escayola aligerada para la construcción” una vez que sale del recipiente donde se deposita la masa.Figure 2.- Main perspective view of the "Lightened plaster plate for construction" once it leaves the container where the mass is deposited.
En las citadas figuras se pueden destacar los siguientes elementos constituyentes;In the aforementioned figures the following constituent elements can be highlighted;
1. Placa núcleo del producto.1. Product core board.
2. Masa envolvente.2. Surrounding mass.
3. Recipiente para depositar la masa.3. Container to deposit the dough.
EJEMPLO DE REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTEEXAMPLE OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
A modo de realización preferente del "Placa de escayola aligerada para la construcción” a la vista de las comentadas figuras, puede observarse como integrado en un proceso de fabricación en continuo, donde la placa o núcleo en varios formatos y 2,5 centímetros de espesor se desplaza por una línea de transporte hasta que se introduce en unas bañeras rígidas de caucho o acero de 4 centímetros de espesor en las que entran en contacto con la masa, hasta conformar una envolvente de espesor en función de la aplicación comprendida entre dos y cuatro milímetros. Acto seguido, la placa extrae e introduce en la zona de secado continuando con el proceso habitual de fabricación.As a preferred embodiment of the "Lightened plaster board for construction" in view of the aforementioned figures, it can be seen as integrated into a continuous manufacturing process, where the plate or core in various formats and 2.5 centimeters thick It travels through a conveyor line until it is introduced into rigid 4-centimeter-thick rubber or steel tubs in which they come into contact with the dough, until forming an envelope of thickness depending on the application between two and four millimeters The plate is then extracted and introduced into the drying area, continuing with the usual manufacturing process.
Alternativamente, se puede obtener un resultado similar haciendo uso de pistolas de pulverización donde proyectar la masa sobre la placa o núcleo integrado en un proceso de fabricación en continuo. Alternatively, a similar result can be obtained by making use of spray guns where the mass is projected onto the plate or integrated core in a continuous manufacturing process.
No se considera necesario hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de la misma se derivan en sus diferentes aplicaciones, los materiales o componentes empleados, sus porcentajes, dimensiones o diseños las placas resultantes o de los elementos que la conforman, así como la técnica empleada para su fabricación, serán susceptibles de variación siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración en la esencialidad del invento. Los términos en los que se ha descrito la memoria han de entenderse en sentido amplio y no limitativo. It is not considered necessary to make this description more extensive for any expert in the field to understand the scope of the invention and the advantages derived from it in its different applications, the materials or components used, their percentages, dimensions or designs of the plates. The resulting elements or the elements that make it up, as well as the technique used for its manufacture, will be susceptible to variation as long as this does not imply an alteration in the essentiality of the invention. The terms in which the specification has been described are to be understood in a broad and non-limiting sense.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202032241U ES1260278Y (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Lightened plaster board for construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202032241U ES1260278Y (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Lightened plaster board for construction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1260278U true ES1260278U (en) | 2021-02-08 |
| ES1260278Y ES1260278Y (en) | 2021-04-30 |
Family
ID=74397727
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202032241U Active ES1260278Y (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Lightened plaster board for construction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1260278Y (en) |
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- 2020-10-16 ES ES202032241U patent/ES1260278Y/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1260278Y (en) | 2021-04-30 |
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