ES1249460U - Agricultural and forestry planting system - Google Patents

Abstract

Agricultural and forestry planting system by sending projectiles which carry seeds and elements that facilitate germination, which consists of projectiles, aerodynamic, pointed, spherical or (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

D E RIP I N

Agricultural and forestry sowing system

FIELD OF THE INVENTION.- In agriculture and reforestation.

STATE OF THE ART.- Currently manual systems or with machines are used to bury the seeds in the field.

OBJECTIVE OF THE INVENTION AND ADVANTAGES.

It allows to sow or repopulate the mountains and lands, especially those with difficult access, in a simple, fast and economical way, it is very ecological and would protect the ozone layer.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION.- The agricultural and forestry sowing system and procedure of the invention consists of projectiles, aerodynamic, pointed or spherical, darts, etc. formed by a main body ballasted in its front area and inside some cavities or cavities where seeds are housed, which can be covered with a substrate that can be made up of peat, a fertilizer substrate that provides calcium, nitrogen, sulfur , potassium and magnesium, guano, perlite, dolomite, claystone, earth, etc., and a gel or softening element by means of humidity or water, mud or biodegradable material, which are launched from the air. The seeds and the elements that facilitate germination are covered with a light layer of paper or cellulose so that with the humidity or water the seeds are free and germinate, leaving their cavities and allowing their growth. The projectiles can be made in one piece, from biodegradable ice, cardboard, cellulose pulp or plastic and can have the tip of hardened wood, metal, plastic or hard material. Those made of ice are covered with a waterproof paper and can carry the seeds inside, covered with compost. Camouflage colors can be used. Those made of ice, plastic, cellulose pulp or cardboard can be made with molds.

Guiding or stabilizing elements will be added to the elongated projectiles in the air stream. In these the cavities can be placed in the lateral or posterior zone of the aerodynamic body so that it is embedded in the ground and so much deeper the higher it is launched. The ballast is placed in the front area and also facilitates the embedding. In the rear lateral zone of the projectile inclined fins are placed that provide the rotation during its advance or descent.

In spherical projectiles, the cavities will be distributed spaced over the entire surface. These spheres can break on impact with the ground.

The seeds are released ready to germinate, wrapped in products that intervene in germination and preferably in humid soils due to rain or recent rain.

A variant can have a chamber with water adjacent to that of the seeds, separated from each other with a sheet or membrane that can be easily broken, which will allow their mixing in a slow and regulated manner during the initial germination. The rupture of the sheet can be produced by wetting or by impact of the seeds and the softening material or that facilitates germination, breaking it when hitting the ground.

They must be launched from an air vehicle and can be fired with a pneumatic device, gas pistol or blast. Preferably when the animals are in their burrows, at night, in bad weather, when it rains, etc. Or there may be a noise before the launch vehicle passes. Or add to the body of the projectile fins or protrusions that act as a whistle so that they produce a hiss during the drop. The launch height depends on the state or type of terrain and the seeds used. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figure 1 shows a schematic and side view of the sowing device.

Figures 2 to 6 show schematic views of different variants.

Figure 7 shows the view of a projectile partially sectioned.

MORE DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention, figure 7, shows an embodiment that consists of the body of the projectile (1), guide fins (4), seeds (3) surrounded by the substrate, fertilizer or similar (8), the adjoining chamber (9) with water , ice or a product that facilitates germination separated with the membrane (10) that is easy to break during the impact, which acts as a front ballast, the optional ring or ballast (11) and the front area (12) that is easy to break. The frontal zone (12) in another variant can also resist the impact, bursting the projectile in the rear zone.

Figure 1 consists of the main body of the projectile (1), the cavities (2) where the seeds (3) are embedded and in the rear area the guide or stabilizing fins (4) during the descent. Camouflage colors, green, brown, etc. can be used.

Figure 2 consists of the main body of the projectile (1), the cavities (2 and 2 ') where the seeds (3) are embedded and in the rear area the guiding or stabilizing fins (4) during the descent. In some cases the fins can preferably be made of cardboard. Figure 3 shows the main body of the projectile (1), the cavities (2) where the seeds (3) are embedded, in the rear area the guide fins (4) during the descent. Figure 4 consists of the main body of the projectile (1), the seeds (3) and the grid or element for holding them (6) in the rear area.

Figure 5 consists of the main body of the projectile (1), the cavities (2) where the seeds are embedded (3), the inclined guiding and stabilizing fins (7) in the rear area, which provide rotation and stabilization of the projectile.

Figure 6 shows a projectile sphere (1), the cavities (2) and the seeds (3).

Claims (9)

R EIV IN D IC AC IO N ES 1. Agricultural and forestry sowing system by sending projectiles which carry seeds and elements that facilitate germination, consisting of projectiles, aerodynamic, pointed, spherical or darts, formed by a main body weighted in its area front and inside some cavities or cavities where seeds and elements that facilitate germination are housed. 2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the elements that facilitate germination are formed by peat, a compost substrate that provides calcium, nitrogen, sulfur, potassium and magnesium, guano, perlite, dolomite, arlite, earth, and a gel or softening element using moisture or water, mud, or biodegradable material. 3. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the seeds and the elements that facilitate germination are covered with a light layer of paper or cellulose. 4. System according to claim 1, characterized in that with elongated projectiles, fins or guiding or stabilizing elements will be added in the rear lateral zone, inclined fins that provide a rotation during their advance. 5. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the projectiles are manufactured in a single piece, of ice, cardboard or biodegradable plastic and have the tip of hardened wood, metal, plastic or hard material and camouflage colors are used. 6. System according to claim 5, characterized in that the seeds are placed inside the ice projectiles covered with compost. 7. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the cavities are placed in the lateral area of the projectiles. 8. System according to claim 1, characterized in that in the spherical projectiles the cavities will be distributed spaced apart over the entire surface. 9. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the projectiles have a chamber with water adjoining that of the seeds, and separated from each other with a sheet or membrane that can be easily broken, which will allow their mixing in a slow and regulated manner during the initial germination. .