ES1248890U - INDOOR CABINET FOR HYDROPONIC AND / OR GROUND CULTIVATION WITH AUTOMATIC DRIP IRRIGATION - Google Patents
INDOOR CABINET FOR HYDROPONIC AND / OR GROUND CULTIVATION WITH AUTOMATIC DRIP IRRIGATION Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1248890U ES1248890U ES202030828U ES202030828U ES1248890U ES 1248890 U ES1248890 U ES 1248890U ES 202030828 U ES202030828 U ES 202030828U ES 202030828 U ES202030828 U ES 202030828U ES 1248890 U ES1248890 U ES 1248890U
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- Prior art keywords
- hydroponic
- drip irrigation
- soil cultivation
- automatic drip
- cultivation
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- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018927 edible plant Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/20—Protective coverings for plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
- A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/20—Forcing-frames; Lights, i.e. glass panels covering the forcing-frames
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
ARMARIO DE INTERIOR PARA CULTIVO HIDROPÓNICO Y/O EN TIERRA CON RIEGO AUTOMÁTICO POR GOTEOINDOOR CABINET FOR HYDROPONIC AND / OR GROUND CULTIVATION WITH AUTOMATIC DRIP IRRIGATION
CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN INDUSTRIALINDUSTRIAL APPLICATION FIELD
Se trata de un armario para el interior de las viviendas o locales en cuyo interior se puede cultivar plantas ornamentales y/o comestibles tanto en tierra con riego automático por goteo, como en hidroponíaIt is a closet for the interior of homes or premises in which ornamental and / or edible plants can be grown both on land with automatic drip irrigation, and in hydroponics
ESTADO DE LA TECNICA ANTERIORSTATE OF THE PRIOR ART
Existen múltiples soluciones para cultivar plantas y entre ellos hay varios por sistemas hidropónicos. La patente, de origen chino, WO2012153918, Home electronic appliance-type vegetable-growing machine. La de origen coreano, WO2017161698, Plant hydroponics rack and plant-growth protection system. La solicitud PCT WO 2017/212080 de origen español y luego patente europea EP3466251. Las 3 son parecidas a esta solicitud, aunque se centran en cultivo hidropónico, únicamente. Se diferencian, entre otras cosas, por su estructura por bandejas, su iluminación, su rigidez, etc. y, sobre todo, porque permiten únicamente el cultivo hidropónico.There are multiple solutions for growing plants and among them there are several for hydroponic systems. The patent, of Chinese origin, WO2012153918, Home electronic appliance-type vegetable-growing machine. The one of Korean origin, WO2017161698, Plant hydroponics rack and plant-growth protection system. The PCT application WO 2017/212080 of Spanish origin and later European patent EP3466251. All 3 are similar to this application, although they focus on hydroponics only. They differ, among other things, by their structure by trays, their lighting, their rigidity, etc. and, above all, because they only allow hydroponic cultivation.
Hay 2 modelos de utilidad españoles que sí se refieren a cultivos hidropónicos y acuapónicos. El U201200102, Librería adaptada para cultivo de interiores y el muy reciente U201932033, Sistema modular para cultivo hidropónico o acuapónicos. El modelo U201200102 está constituido por 4 zonas: acuática, zona de intercambio, de cultivo y de librería. Necesita de planos inclinados para que circule el líquido fertilizante. También necesita un programador.There are 2 Spanish utility models that do refer to hydroponic and aquaponic crops. The U201200102, Library adapted for indoor cultivation and the very recent U201932033, Modular system for hydroponic or aquaponic cultivation. The U201200102 model is made up of 4 zones: aquatic, exchange zone, cultivation zone and library. It needs inclined planes for the fertilizer liquid to circulate. You also need a programmer.
Mientras que el modelo de utilidad que solicitamos no tiene zonas específicas de cultivo, es mucho más versátil en tamaño, distribución, modularidad y transportabilidad. Además, el líquido nutriente circula mediante unos tubos al efecto y una pequeña bomba. Tiene iluminación en todos los niveles del armario. Permite vigilar el proceso de las plantas desde el exterior, etc.While the utility model we request does not have specific growing areas, it is much more versatile in size, distribution, modularity and portability. In addition, the nutrient liquid circulates through tubes for this purpose and a small pump. It has lighting on all levels of the closet. It allows monitoring the process of the plants from the outside, etc.
El modelo de utilidad U201932033 tiene una estructura compuesta por patas telescópicas, topes, soportes constituidos por láminas rectas con 2 anillos en sus extremos, unas canaletas en forma de V que se acoplan entre sí por medio de refuerzos o abrazaderas, unos tubos o canalizaciones y una cinta de riego por goteo. Solamente por esta estructura es fácil apreciar la enorme diferencia con el modelo de utilidad que solicitamos, pero cabe destacar también que el que solicitamos es mucho más versátil en tamaño, distribución, modularidad y transportabilidad, así como las diferencias en sus sistemas de circulación del líquido nutriente, de aireación y de iluminación.The utility model U201932033 has a structure composed of telescopic legs, stops, supports made up of straight sheets with 2 rings at their ends, V-shaped gutters that are coupled together by means of reinforcements or clamps, tubes or pipes and a drip irrigation tape. Only because of this structure it is easy to appreciate the enormous difference with the utility model that we requested, but it should also be noted that the one we request is much more versatile in size, distribution, modularity and portability, as well as the differences in their nutrient liquid circulation, aeration and lighting systems.
EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCIONEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
La invención se refiere a un almacén tipo armario para el cultivo en el hogar de plantas ornamentales y/o comestibles, esquejes y plántulas, el cual es desmontable y plegable, para poder transportarlo y almacenarlo fácilmente en caso de no querer usarlo en determinadas temporadas del año. Entre múltiples posibilidades de formatos, destacan 2 tipos de modelos: uno más pequeño, para tenerlo en una habitación interior, p.e. cocina, o en espacio semi-cubierto, p.e. balcón o terraza, cuya base es normalmente rectangular y otro modelo de mayor tamaño para tenerlo en el garaje, sótano, altillo, etc. el cual tiene una base en forma de U para permitir a una persona acceder al interior del armario desde el centro. Se utilizan puertas y ventanas transparentes, para ver el estado de las plantas desde el exterior sin tener que abrir las puertas.The invention refers to a cupboard-type warehouse for the home cultivation of ornamental and / or edible plants, cuttings and seedlings, which is removable and foldable, to be easily transported and stored in case of not wanting to use it in certain seasons of the year. year. Among the many possibilities of formats, 2 types of models stand out: a smaller one, to have it in an interior room, e.g. kitchen, or in semi-covered space, e.g. balcony or terrace, whose base is usually rectangular and another larger model to have it in the garage, basement, attic, etc. which has a U-shaped base to allow a person to access the interior of the closet from the center. Transparent doors and windows are used, to see the status of the plants from the outside without having to open the doors.
En su interior se disponen estanterías modulares metálicas que forman entre sí varios pisos permitiendo cultivar en varios niveles. Al ser un sistema modular, en dichos niveles se puede colocar una serie de tubos hidropónicos, para cultivo sin tierra y/o se puede colocar una serie de bandejas de cultivo para el cultivo en tierra con riego automático por goteo. En ambos casos la invención dispone de una iluminación adecuada al caso, una forma de renovación del aire e igualmente dispone de uno o varios depósitos flexibles con el líquido nutriente necesario en la zona inferior del armario para hacer circular con la ayuda de una o varias pequeñas bombas dicho líquido por los tubos hidropónicos y/o por los tubos del riego automático por goteo de los cultivos en tierra.Inside there are modular metal shelves that form several floors between them allowing cultivation on several levels. As it is a modular system, a series of hydroponic tubes can be placed on said levels, for cultivation without soil and / or a series of cultivation trays can be placed for cultivation in soil with automatic drip irrigation. In both cases the invention has adequate lighting for the case, a form of air renewal and it also has one or more flexible tanks with the necessary nutrient liquid in the lower area of the cabinet to circulate with the help of one or more small pumps said liquid by the hydroponic tubes and / or by the tubes of the automatic drip irrigation of the crops on land.
BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Las primeras figuras, numeradas entre el 1 y el 6, se corresponden al modelo más pequeño y las figuras numeradas 7 a 10 corresponden al modelo mayor.The first figures, numbered between 1 and 6, correspond to the smallest model and figures numbered 7 to 10 correspond to the largest model.
La figura 1a representa la estructura interior del armario desmontable, pero ya construido y la figura 1b lo mismo, pero con su recubrimiento/funda de tela con puertas con ventanas flexibles transparentes abiertas.Figure 1a represents the interior structure of the removable wardrobe, but already built and Figure 1b the same, but with its covering / fabric cover with doors with open transparent flexible windows.
La figura 2a es una vista del sistema de cultivo hidropónico con todos sus componentes que consiste en la circulación de líquido con nutriente por todo su sistema de tuberías.Figure 2a is a view of the hydroponic growing system with all its components that consists of the circulation of liquid with nutrient throughout its piping system.
La figura 2b es una vista del sistema de riego automático por goteo con todos sus componentes que consiste en la circulación del liquido con nutriente por todo su sistema de tubería con la finalidad de regar por goteo el cultivo en tierra.Figure 2b is a view of the automatic drip irrigation system with all its components that consists of the circulation of the liquid with nutrient throughout its piping system in order to drip irrigation of the soil crop.
La figura 3 representa el conjunto de los tubos LED de iluminación del armario con sus correspondientes pinzas de sujeción a la estructura metálica.Figure 3 represents the set of the cabinet lighting LED tubes with their corresponding clamps to hold the metal structure.
En la figura 4a se puede ver el conjunto del interior del armario con sus luces y sus tubos ya instalados para cultivo exclusivamente en sistema hidropónico. En la figura 4b lo mismo pero armado con su recubrimiento/funda de tela con sus puertas cerradas. En la figura 4c el mismo conjunto del interior del armario pero con plantas en su interior con puertas abiertas y en la figura 4d con puertas cerradas.In figure 4a you can see the entire interior of the cabinet with its lights and tubes already installed for cultivation exclusively in a hydroponic system. In figure 4b the same but armed with its covering / fabric cover with its doors closed. In figure 4c the same set of the interior of the wardrobe but with plants inside with open doors and in figure 4d with closed doors.
En las figuras 4e, 4f, 4g, 4h, 4i y 4j se combinan en el interior del mismo armario dos tipos de forma de cultivo: cultivo hidropónico y cultivo en tierra con sistema de riego automático por goteo, con sus luces.In figures 4e, 4f, 4g, 4h, 4i and 4j, two types of cultivation form are combined inside the same closet: hydroponic cultivation and soil cultivation with automatic drip irrigation system, with its lights.
En la figura 5a y 5b se ven unos orificios en el recubrimiento/funda de tela en los cuales se acoplan aparatos ventiladores y extractores de aireIn figures 5a and 5b you can see some holes in the covering / fabric cover in which fans and air extractors are attached.
Las figuras 6a y 6b representan el armario de tamaño más pequeño al completo, exclusivamente con sistema de cultivo hidropónico (6a) y con sistema de cultivo hidropónico combinado con sistema de cultivo en tierra con sistema de riego automático por goteo (6b)Figures 6a and 6b represent the entire smallest size cabinet, exclusively with a hydroponic cultivation system (6a) and with a hydroponic cultivation system combined with a soil cultivation system with automatic drip irrigation system (6b)
Las últimas figuras de la 7a a la 10b corresponden al modelo de mayor tamaño. Las figuras 7a y 7b son una vista de la estructura modular completa de ese mayor tamaño. Las figuras 8a y 8b representan el mismo modelo, pero con su recubrimiento/funda de tela con puertas con ventanas flexibles transparentes abiertas.The last figures from 7a to 10b correspond to the largest model. Figures 7a and 7b are a view of the complete modular structure of that larger size. Figures 8a and 8b represent the same model, but with its cover / fabric cover with doors with open transparent flexible windows.
Las figuras 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e y 9f representan la estructura del mismo conjunto sin recubrimiento/funda de tela (9a, 9b), con recubrimiento/funda de tela con puertas abiertas (9c, 9d) y con recubrimiento/funda de tela con puertas cerradas (9e, 9f). Las figuras 10a y 10b representan la estructura del mismo conjunto sin recubrimiento/funda de tela (10a) y con recubrimiento/funda de tela (10b).Figures 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e and 9f represent the structure of the same assembly without fabric cover / cover (9a, 9b), with cover / fabric cover with open doors (9c, 9d) and with cover / cover cloth with closed doors (9e, 9f). Figures 10a and 10b represent the structure of the same assembly without covering / fabric cover (10a) and with covering / fabric cover (10b).
EXPOSICION DETALLADA DE UN MODO DE REALIZACIONDETAILED EXPOSURE OF A MODE OF IMPLEMENTATION
El armario que se reivindica tiene una estructura modular tal que puede ser desmontable y plegable. Sus componentes se arman hasta constituir un conjunto rígido. En el fondo se trata de un armario de cultivo de interior de diversos niveles cuyo fin es el crecimiento de plantas o vegetales por el procedimiento hidropónico cuya estructura modular permite en caso de que lo desee el usuario complementar dicho cultivo hidropónico con cultivo en tierra con sistema de riego automático por goteo. Dado el diseño del armario con sus distintas alturas, los tubos pueden ser sustituidos por germinadores o por macetas, según se aprecia desde las figuras 9a hasta la 10b.The claimed wardrobe has a modular structure such that it can be removable and foldable. Its components are assembled to form a set rigid. In the end, it is an indoor growing cabinet of various levels whose purpose is the growth of plants or vegetables by the hydroponic procedure, whose modular structure allows, if the user wishes, to complement said hydroponic cultivation with soil cultivation with a system. automatic drip irrigation. Given the design of the cabinet with its different heights, the tubes can be replaced by germinators or pots, as can be seen from Figures 9a to 10b.
Vamos a describir 2 modelos, cuyas formas de realización son similares. Los componentes y la forma de montarlos son los mismos.We are going to describe 2 models, whose embodiments are similar. The components and how to assemble them are the same.
En el modelo más pequeño, de base normalmente rectangular, se colocan en el frente 2 puertas transparentes, ver figuras 1a y 1b, las cuales permiten ver el interior sin abrirlas. Dentro de la estructura se establecen una serie de niveles, formados por los tubos hidropónicos A. conectados entre sí, para que circule el líquido nutriente. Los tubos hidropónicos son redondos o cuadrados y tienen unas aberturas Z. donde se sitúan las plántulas para su crecimiento. Gracias al sistema modular de la estructura y del sistema hidropónico, el usuario puede en caso de que lo desee, complementar dicho cultivo hidropónico con cultivo en tierra con sistema de riego automático por goteo compartiendo el espacio de cultivo entre ambas formas de cultivo.In the smallest model, with a normally rectangular base, 2 transparent doors are placed on the front, see figures 1a and 1b, which allow you to see the interior without opening them. Within the structure a series of levels are established, formed by the hydroponic tubes A. connected to each other, so that the nutrient liquid circulates. Hydroponic tubes are round or square and have Z openings where the seedlings are placed for growth. Thanks to the modular system of the structure and the hydroponic system, the user can, if desired, complement said hydroponic cultivation with soil cultivation with an automatic drip irrigation system, sharing the cultivation space between both cultivation forms.
En el caso de cultivo hidropónico, en la parte inferior del armario se sitúa un depósito D1, que contiene un líquido nutriente. Este líquido se hace circular mediante una pequeña bomba B, de manera que pase a través de todos los tubos hidropónicos A y de los que unen a aquellos entre sí, T. Este sistema de circulación del líquido nutriente se representa en la figura 2a. Hay un pequeño tubo de desagüe, S. El depósito de agua D1 es flexible, para conseguir su desmonte y transporte.In the case of hydroponic cultivation, a tank D1 is located in the lower part of the cabinet, which contains a nutrient liquid. This liquid is circulated by means of a small pump B, so that it passes through all the hydroponic tubes A and those that connect them to each other, T. This system of circulation of the nutrient liquid is represented in figure 2a. There is a small drain pipe, S. The water tank D1 is flexible, to achieve its disassembly and transport.
En el caso de cultivo en tierra con sistema de riego automático por goteo, en la parte inferior del armario se sitúa un depósito D2, que contiene un líquido nutriente. Este líquido se hace circular mediante una pequeña bomba B, de manera que pase a través del tubo de riego H. regando por goteo las plantas a través de sus múltiples extensiones de salida K. Este sistema de riego por goteo del líquido nutriente se representa en la figura 2b. Hay un pequeño tubo de desagüe, S. El depósito de agua D2 es flexible, para conseguir su desmonte y transporte.In the case of soil cultivation with automatic drip irrigation system, a D2 tank is located in the lower part of the cabinet, which contains a nutrient liquid. This liquid is circulated by a small pump B, so that it passes through the irrigation tube H. dripping watering the plants through its multiple outlet extensions K. This system of drip irrigation of the nutrient liquid is represented in Figure 2b. There is a small drain pipe, S. The water tank D2 is flexible, to achieve its disassembly and transport.
En cada nivel se sitúa una fuente de iluminación LED, L. En la figura 3, se pueden observar la serie de tubos que constituyen el sistema global de iluminación necesario para conseguir la luz necesaria para el crecimiento de las plantas con sus correspondientes pinzas de sujeción Q a la estructura metálica.At each level there is an LED lighting source, L. In figure 3, you can see the series of tubes that constitute the overall lighting system necessary to achieve the light necessary for the growth of the plants with their corresponding clamping clips Q to the metallic structure.
En la figura 4a se representa la estructura del armario ya montado, con su conjunto de tubos A de uso exclusivo para el cultivo hidropónico y su sistema de iluminación L sujeto por sus correspondientes pinzas de sujeción Q a la estructura metálica. En la figura 4b la misma estructura está recubierta por una funda de tela que dispone de 2 puertas con ventanas flexibles transparentes. En la figura 4c se puede ver ese mismo armario con plantas y puertas abierta y en la figura 4d con puertas cerradas.Figure 4a represents the structure of the already assembled cabinet, with its set of tubes A exclusively used for hydroponic cultivation and its lighting system L held by its corresponding clips Q to the metal structure. In figure 4b the same structure is covered by a fabric cover that has 2 doors with transparent flexible windows. In figure 4c you can see that same closet with open plants and doors and in figure 4d with closed doors.
Las figuras 4e, 4f, 4g, 4h, 4i y 4j son idénticas a las figuras 4a, 4b, 4c y 4d anteriormente mencionadas, pero demuestran la alta versatilidad de tipo de cultivo (hidroponía y/o en tierra con sistema automático de riego por goteo) que ofrece el conjunto del interior del armario con sus luces. En las figuras 4e, 4f, 4g, 4h, 4i y 4j los tubos A para cultivo hidropónico de los 2 niveles superiores de la estructura han sido remplazados por germinadores M. y macetas N. para cultivo en tierra con sistema de riego automático por goteo.Figures 4e, 4f, 4g, 4h, 4i and 4j are identical to figures 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d mentioned above, but demonstrate the high versatility of the type of cultivation (hydroponics and / or on land with automatic irrigation system by drip) that offers the whole of the interior of the closet with its lights. In figures 4e, 4f, 4g, 4h, 4i and 4j the tubes A for hydroponic cultivation of the 2 upper levels of the structure have been replaced by M. germinators and N. pots for cultivation in soil with automatic drip irrigation system .
En las figuras 5a y 5b se aprecian unos orificios cuyo fin es poder acoplar unos pequeños aparatos de ventilación E y de extracción V de aire para crear una corriente de aire dentro del armario y favorecer afin de mantener siempre unos niveles de oxígeno y de temperatura adecuados.Figures 5a and 5b show some holes whose purpose is to be able to couple small ventilation devices E and air extraction V to create an air current inside the cabinet and favor in order to always maintain adequate oxygen and temperature levels .
Por último, en las figuras 6a y 6b se aprecia el conjunto final del armario terminado con sus plántulas colocadas. La figura 6b se diferencian de la figura 6a por combinar en el interior del mismo armario dos tipos de forma de cultivo: cultivo hidropónico y cultivo en tierra con sistema de riego automático por goteo demostrando la alta versatilidad y modularidad del modelo pequeño.Finally, in Figures 6a and 6b the final assembly of the finished wardrobe can be seen with its seedlings in place. Figure 6b differs from figure 6a by combining two types of cultivation form inside the same cabinet: hydroponic cultivation and soil cultivation with automatic drip irrigation system, demonstrating the high versatility and modularity of the small model.
El modelo mayor, tiene una base en forma de U, es decir su estructura está formada por 3 componentes formando un ángulo de 90° entre sí, como se aprecia en la figura 7a, de manera que en el centro puede situarse una persona 7b con el fin de supervisar el conjunto total de este modelo.The larger model has a U-shaped base, that is, its structure is made up of 3 components forming an angle of 90 ° to each other, as can be seen in figure 7a, so that in the center a person 7b with in order to monitor the total set of this model.
Las figuras 8a y 8b representan la estructura del armario cubierta por un recubrimiento/funda de tela que dispone de puertas flexibles abiertas y ventanas transparentes. Se colocan un número mayor de orificios de ventilación que en el modelo más pequeño, así como de conjuntos de ventilación (no representados). Las figuras 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e y 9f representan la estructura del mismo conjunto sin recubrimiento/funda de tela (9a, 9b), con recubrimiento/funda de tela con puertas abiertas (9c, 9d) y con recubrimiento/funda de tela con puertas cerradas (9e, 9f). Las figuras 10a y 10b representan la estructura del mismo conjunto sin recubrimiento/funda de tela (10a) y con recubrimiento/funda de tela (10b). A diferencia de las figuras 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f se aprecia en la parte frontal-inferiorizquierda de la estructura que se ha podido, gracias a la modularidad de la misma, insertar una planta de alto tamaño W que ocupa por su altura los 2 primeros niveles de la estructura demostrando de esta forma la alta modularidad y versatilidad de este armario de interior para cultivo. Figures 8a and 8b represent the cabinet structure covered by a fabric covering / cover that has flexible open doors and transparent windows. A greater number of ventilation holes are placed than in the smaller model, as well as ventilation assemblies (not shown). Figures 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e and 9f represent the structure of the same assembly without fabric cover / cover (9a, 9b), with cover / fabric cover with open doors (9c, 9d) and with cover / cover cloth with closed doors (9e, 9f). Figures 10a and 10b represent the structure of the same assembly without covering / fabric cover (10a) and with covering / fabric cover (10b). Unlike figures 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d, 9e, 9f, it can be seen in the front-lower left part of the structure that, thanks to its modularity, insert a tall plant W that occupies the first 2 levels of the structure due to its height, thus demonstrating the high modularity and versatility of this indoor grow tent.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202030828U ES1248890Y (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | INDOOR CABINET FOR HYDROPONIC GROWING AND / OR IN EARTH WITH AUTOMATIC DRIP IRRIGATION |
| PCT/ES2021/070264 WO2021224519A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2021-04-21 | Indoor cabinet for hydroponic cultivation and/or cultivation in soil with automatic drip irrigation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202030828U ES1248890Y (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | INDOOR CABINET FOR HYDROPONIC GROWING AND / OR IN EARTH WITH AUTOMATIC DRIP IRRIGATION |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1248890U true ES1248890U (en) | 2020-07-03 |
| ES1248890Y ES1248890Y (en) | 2020-09-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202030828U Active ES1248890Y (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | INDOOR CABINET FOR HYDROPONIC GROWING AND / OR IN EARTH WITH AUTOMATIC DRIP IRRIGATION |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1248890Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021224519A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200455827Y1 (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2011-09-27 | 홍국영 | Home Appliance Plant Grower |
| CN105830905A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 京东方光科技有限公司 | Plant hydroponic culture frame and plant growth environment protection system |
| US20200029508A1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | Alejandro Vazquez Losada | Vertical urban garden |
-
2020
- 2020-05-07 ES ES202030828U patent/ES1248890Y/en active Active
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- 2021-04-21 WO PCT/ES2021/070264 patent/WO2021224519A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021224519A1 (en) | 2021-11-11 |
| ES1248890Y (en) | 2020-09-24 |
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