ES1248114U - THERMALLY CONDITIONABLE MASK (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
THERMALLY CONDITIONABLE MASK (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1248114U ES1248114U ES202030735U ES202030735U ES1248114U ES 1248114 U ES1248114 U ES 1248114U ES 202030735 U ES202030735 U ES 202030735U ES 202030735 U ES202030735 U ES 202030735U ES 1248114 U ES1248114 U ES 1248114U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- thermally conditioned
- mask
- mask according
- cold
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 Polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010057190 Respiratory tract infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
- A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B23/00—Filters for breathing-protection purposes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
MASCARILLA ACONDICIONABLE TÉRMICAMENTETHERMALLY CONDITIONABLE MASK
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓNOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Es objeto de la presente invención, tal y como el título de la invención establece una mascarilla acondicionada térmicamente, es decir, hace referencia a una mascarilla de protección respiratoria provista de medios que le permiten proveer una temperatura que adecúa una mejor experiencia de uso al portador de la misma.It is an object of the present invention, as the title of the invention establishes a thermally conditioned mask, that is, it refers to a respiratory protection mask provided with means that allow it to provide a temperature that adapts a better wearing experience to the wearer. Of the same.
Caracteriza a la presente invención el especial diseño y configuración de la estructura de la mascarilla de manera que permiten la liberación de calor o frío durante un tiempo prolongado mejorando la experiencia del usuario.The present invention is characterized by the special design and configuration of the mask structure so that they allow the release of heat or cold for a long time, improving the user experience.
Por lo tanto, la presente invención se circunscribe dentro del ámbito de las mascarillas en general.Therefore, the present invention is within the scope of masks in general.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En el estado de la técnica son de sobra conocidas las mascarillas de protección respiratorias. Las mascarillas filtrantes protegen del polvo respirable, humo y neblina acuosa (aerosoles), virus o distintas infecciones respiratorias, sin embargo, no ofrecen ninguna protección contra el vapor y gas. El sistema de clasificación se compone de las tres clases de FFP, la abreviatura FFP es sinónimo de «máscara filtrante» en inglés "filtering face piece”.In the state of the art, respiratory protection masks are well known. Filter masks protect from respirable dust, smoke and aqueous mist (aerosols), viruses or various respiratory infections, however, do not offer any protection against vapor and gas. The classification system is made up of the three classes of FFP, the abbreviation FFP stands for "filtering face piece" in English.
En general las mascarillas presentan una dificultad asociada a su uso que es la molestia ocasionada sobre todo por el aumento de temperatura en la zona nasal y bucal resultado de la condensación los vapores respiratorios y al no poder transpirar correctamente la piel en dicha zona.In general, the masks present a difficulty associated with their use, which is the discomfort caused above all by the increase in temperature in the nasal and oral area as a result of condensation of the respiratory vapors and by not being able to transpire correctly the skin in said area.
Esta situación se hace especialmente molesta cuando se realizan trabajos a elevadas temperaturas, bien por la temperatura ambiente, zonas cálidas, o bien por el tipo de trabajo que se realiza. Sucediendo que generalmente los portadores de las mascarillas acaban quitándoselas.This situation is especially troublesome when working at high temperatures, either due to the ambient temperature, warm areas, or due to the type of work which is done. It happens that generally the wearers of the masks end up taking them off.
Por otro lado, también sucede que cuando el aire exterior es bastante frío, no hay medio de protección alguna que reduzca la temperatura del aire de entrada.On the other hand, it also happens that when the outside air is quite cold, there is no means of protection that reduces the temperature of the inlet air.
Por lo tanto, es objeto de la presente invención superar los inconvenientes apuntados de elevada o baja temperatura generada en la zona protegida por la mascarilla, desarrollando una mascarilla como la que a continuación se describe y queda recogida en su esencialidad en la reivindicación primera.Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to overcome the pointed drawbacks of high or low temperature generated in the area protected by the mask, developing a mask like the one described below and it is included in its essentiality in the first claim.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Es objeto de la presente invención una mascarilla acondicionable térmicamente que permite reducir la temperatura en la zona de protección o aumentar la temperatura en dicha zona al contar en su estructura con unos alojamientos donde se disponen unos medios de liberación lenta del calor o frío almacenado en dichos medios de liberación.The object of the present invention is a thermally conditioned mask that allows the temperature in the protection zone to be reduced or the temperature to be increased in said zone by having in its structure some housings where there are means of slow release of heat or cold stored in said release means.
Los medios de liberación del frío o del calor pueden ser desde metales que previamente han sido enfriados o calentados o bien geles, fluidos o gases susceptibles de poder ser calentados o enfriados y/o compuestos químicos susceptibles de generar reacciones exotérmicas o endotérmicas. En el caso de querer mascarillas que permiten la liberación de calor se pueden emplear unas resistencias eléctricas conectables a una batería.The means of releasing the cold or heat can be from metals that have previously been cooled or heated or gels, fluids or gases that can be heated or cooled and / or chemical compounds that can generate exothermic or endothermic reactions. In the case of wanting masks that allow the release of heat, you can use electrical resistors that can be connected to a battery.
En caso de ser láminas metálicas las que se emplean para proporcionar el calor o frío de liberación lenta, dichas láminas quedan alojadas en unos compartimentos cerrados de la estructura de la máscara.In the case of metal sheets that are used to provide slow release heat or cold, these sheets are housed in closed compartments of the mask structure.
En el caso de emplear geles, estos tienen una composición de agua, propilenglicol, gelificantes, colorantes, estabilizantes u otros compuestos, mientras que las bolsas donde están alojados dichos geles están hechas de Poliamida (PA) y/o Polietileno (PE) o cualquier otro polímero o sustancia adecuada a su uso.In the case of using gels, they have a composition of water, propylene glycol, gelling agents, colorants, stabilizers or other compounds, while the bags where these gels are housed are made of Polyamide (PA) and / or Polyethylene (PE) or any another polymer or substance suitable for use.
Cada vez que se vaya a usar la mascarilla, y dependiendo del efecto que se busque, o bien se deja alojada dentro de refrigerador o congelador con objeto de reducir la temperatura de los medios de liberación lenta del frío, o bien se dispone dentro de agua hirviendo retirada del fuego durante 4 ó 5 minutos. Vapor o calentando en un horno microondas, autoclave, etc.Every time the mask is going to be used, and depending on the effect you are looking for, it is either left inside the refrigerator or freezer in order to reduce the temperature of the slow release means from the cold, or it is placed in boiling water removed from the fire for 4 or 5 minutes. Steam or heating in a microwave oven, autoclave, etc.
También como medios generadores de calor o frío se pueden emplear materiales que mediante reacciones químicas producen un reacción exotérmica o endotérmica redundando en la generación de calor o frío en la zona donde están alojados dichos materiales.Also as heat or cold generating means, materials can be used that through chemical reactions produce an exothermic or endothermic reaction, resulting in the generation of heat or cold in the area where said materials are housed.
Salvo que se indique lo contrario, todos los elementos técnicos y científicos usados en la presente memoria poseen el significado que habitualmente entiende un experto normal en la técnica a la que pertenece esta invención. En la práctica de la presente invención se pueden usar procedimientos y materiales similares o equivalentes a los descritos en la memoria.Unless otherwise indicated, all technical and scientific elements used herein have the meaning that is ordinarily understood by a person skilled in the art to which this invention belongs. Similar or equivalent procedures and materials to those described in the specification may be used in the practice of the present invention.
A lo largo de la descripción y de las reivindicaciones la palabra "comprende” y sus variantes no pretenden excluir otras características técnicas, aditivos, componentes o pasos. Para los expertos en la materia, otros objetos, ventajas y características de la invención se desprenderán en parte de la descripción y en parte de la práctica de la invención.Throughout the description and claims, the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and characteristics of the invention will appear in part of the description and part of the practice of the invention.
EXPLICACION DE LAS FIGURASEXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente.To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, in accordance with a preferred example of practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is included as an integral part of said description. where illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented.
En la figura 1, podemos observar una persona portadora de una mascarilla como la que es objeto de la invención.In figure 1, we can see a person wearing a mask like the one that is the object of the invention.
En la figura 2, podemos observar una sección transversal de la mascarilla objeto de la invención. In figure 2, we can see a cross section of the mask object of the invention.
En las figuras 3 y 4 se muestran dos realizaciones diferentes de distribución de los elementos susceptibles de ser enfriados y calentados.Figures 3 and 4 show two different embodiments of distribution of the elements capable of being cooled and heated.
En la figura 5 se muestra una mascarilla provista de una resistencia eléctrica conectable a una batería.Figure 5 shows a mask provided with an electrical resistance connectable to a battery.
REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCIÓN.PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION.
A la vista de las figuras se describe seguidamente un modo de realización preferente de la invención propuesta.In view of the figures, a preferred embodiment of the proposed invention is described below.
En la figura 1 podemos observar una mascarilla (1) que está provista de al menos un alojamiento (2) en cuyo interior hay dispuesto un material (3) susceptible de poder liberar calor o frío de manera lenta tras haber sido sometido a un calentamiento o enfriamiento.In Figure 1 we can see a mask (1) that is provided with at least one housing (2) inside which there is a material (3) capable of releasing heat or cold slowly after being subjected to heating or cooling.
En la figura representada se muestran varios alojamientos (2), no siendo limitativo ni el número ni la disposición de dichos alojamientos.In the figure shown, several housings (2) are shown, the number and arrangement of said housings not being limiting.
En dichos alojamientos, tal y como se ha comentado anteriormente, bien se puede disponer un material metálico, o bien un gel para enfriamiento o calentamiento quedando alojado en una bolsa o cápsula.In said housings, as mentioned above, either a metallic material or a gel for cooling or heating can be provided, being housed in a bag or capsule.
En el caso de emplear geles para enfriamiento o calentamiento, están compuestos de agua, propilenglicol, gelificantes, colorantes, estabilizantes, mientras que las bolsas donde están alojados dichos geles están hechas de Poliamida (PA) y/o Polietileno (PE) o cualquier otro polímero o sustancia adecuada a su uso.In the case of using gels for cooling or heating, they are composed of water, propylene glycol, gelling agents, colorants, stabilizers, while the bags where these gels are housed are made of Polyamide (PA) and / or Polyethylene (PE) or any other polymer or substance suitable for use.
En la figura 3 se muestra un único alojamiento (2) en cuyo interior hay dispuesto una única bolsa de un material (3) susceptible de poder liberar calor o frío de manera lenta que pueden ser desde metales que previamente han sido enfriados o calentados o bien geles, fluidos o gases susceptibles de poder ser calentados o enfriados y/o compuestos químicos susceptibles de generar reacciones exotérmicas o endotérmicas.Figure 3 shows a single housing (2) inside which a single bag of a material (3) is arranged that can release heat or cold slowly, which can be from metals that have previously been cooled or heated, or gels, fluids or gases that can be heated or cooled and / or chemical compounds that can generate exothermic or endothermic reactions.
En la figura 4 se muestra otra forma de realización alternativa en la que en vez de una serie de alojamientos como los mostrados en la figura 1 o un único alojamiento como el mostrado en la figura 3, son una multiplicidad de diferentes alojamientos (2) en los que se alojan unas bolsas de un material (3) que como ya se ha indicado es susceptible de poder ser enfriado o calentado para liberar el frío o el calor de forma lenta.Another alternative embodiment is shown in Figure 4 in which instead of a series of housings such as those shown in Figure 1 or a single housing such as that shown in figure 3, they are a multiplicity of different housings (2) in which bags of a material (3) are housed which, as already indicated, can be cooled or heated to release cold or heat in a way that slow.
En la figura 5 se muestra una forma de realización alternativa en la que el elemento liberador de calor es una resistencia eléctrica (4) alojada en el interior de la mascarilla (1) y que es alimentada mediante un cable (5) desde una batería bien sujetable con la propia mascarilla o como elemento externo.An alternative embodiment is shown in figure 5 in which the heat releasing element is an electrical resistance (4) housed inside the mask (1) and which is powered by a cable (5) from a well battery Attachable with the mask itself or as an external element.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, se hace constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba, siempre que no altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental. Once the nature of the present invention has been described, as well as the way to put it into practice, it is stated that, within its essential nature, it may be practiced in other embodiments that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example. , and to which it will also achieve the protection that is sought, provided that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202030735U ES1248114Y (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | THERMICALLY CONDITIONING MASK |
| PCT/ES2020/070295 WO2021219904A1 (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-05-08 | Thermally conditionable face mask |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202030735U ES1248114Y (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | THERMICALLY CONDITIONING MASK |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1248114U true ES1248114U (en) | 2020-06-22 |
| ES1248114Y ES1248114Y (en) | 2020-09-11 |
Family
ID=71095536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202030735U Expired - Fee Related ES1248114Y (en) | 2020-04-28 | 2020-04-28 | THERMICALLY CONDITIONING MASK |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1248114Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021219904A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022074274A1 (en) * | 2020-10-07 | 2022-04-14 | Fernandez Fernandez Pablo | Thermally conditioned face mask |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101986912A (en) * | 2009-08-06 | 2011-03-23 | 远东科技大学 | Heat-preserving mask |
| CN201518752U (en) * | 2009-09-23 | 2010-07-07 | 陈丽芬 | Face mask |
| CN202941444U (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-05-22 | 陈鼎乾 | Mask with heat source |
| JP2017115284A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-06-29 | 芳美 有馬 | Temperature control mask with aluminum heat shield sheet |
| CN207544377U (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-06-29 | 仲建平 | A kind of Electrothermic gauze mask |
| CN207721247U (en) * | 2018-01-02 | 2018-08-14 | 广州发掘节能科技有限公司 | Heat storage type breathing problem medical assistance mask |
-
2020
- 2020-04-28 ES ES202030735U patent/ES1248114Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2020-05-08 WO PCT/ES2020/070295 patent/WO2021219904A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022074274A1 (en) * | 2020-10-07 | 2022-04-14 | Fernandez Fernandez Pablo | Thermally conditioned face mask |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021219904A1 (en) | 2021-11-04 |
| ES1248114Y (en) | 2020-09-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Vlaskin | Review of air disinfection approaches and proposal for thermal inactivation of airborne viruses as a life-style and an instrument to fight pandemics | |
| US20170259088A1 (en) | Respiratory device for heat stress, heat stroke and hypothermia mitigation | |
| ES1248114U (en) | THERMALLY CONDITIONABLE MASK (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| US12268909B2 (en) | Electrically heated respirator | |
| JP3229764U (en) | Electronic cooling / heating mask / filter | |
| CN204502181U (en) | A kind of mine fire escape respiration filtering device | |
| ES2862347B2 (en) | Personal protection device against viruses and particles in aerosols and for the ventilation of spaces | |
| KR102429773B1 (en) | A mask with cooling device | |
| CN212547999U (en) | Safety protection device with refrigeration function | |
| RU2167689C1 (en) | Mask for protecting respiratory organs from cold | |
| JP2013180044A (en) | Disaster-preventing mask | |
| WO2022074274A1 (en) | Thermally conditioned face mask | |
| CN2695034Y (en) | Full oxygen antivirus mask | |
| CN111450432A (en) | Portable system for providing safe breathing for human body after high-temperature disinfection air cooling | |
| CN215309795U (en) | breathing apparatus for fire escape | |
| RU2783253C1 (en) | Portable inspelal air heating device | |
| CN212308691U (en) | Positive pressure gas defence helmet | |
| US12508450B1 (en) | Antiviral mobile respiratory personal protection device | |
| KR102814637B1 (en) | Hard hat with hot and cold function | |
| RU17257U1 (en) | INDIVIDUAL PROTECTION DEVICE FOR REDUCED TEMPERATURES | |
| CN111317215A (en) | Wind drenches the helmet | |
| KR20230001447U (en) | Air Face Shield | |
| RU2170116C1 (en) | Device for protecting respiratory organs from reduced temperatures | |
| JP2005013494A (en) | Sarssafe | |
| US20210346631A1 (en) | Protective helmet for medical staff |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA1K | Utility model application published |
Ref document number: 1248114 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: U Effective date: 20200622 |
|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Ref document number: 1248114 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: Y Effective date: 20200907 |
|
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20240801 |