ES1240294U - PERFECTION OF PREFABRICATED SYSTEM FOR CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
PERFECTION OF PREFABRICATED SYSTEM FOR CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES1240294U ES1240294U ES201931671U ES201931671U ES1240294U ES 1240294 U ES1240294 U ES 1240294U ES 201931671 U ES201931671 U ES 201931671U ES 201931671 U ES201931671 U ES 201931671U ES 1240294 U ES1240294 U ES 1240294U
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
PERFECCIONAMIENTO DE SISTEMA PREFABRICADO PARA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE PERFECTING OF PREFABRICATED SYSTEM FOR CONSTRUCTION OF
EDIFICACIONESBUILDINGS
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICASECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
La presente invención pertenece al campo de la arquitectura, y más concretamente al campo de la construcción de edificaciones.The present invention belongs to the field of architecture, and more specifically to the field of building construction.
El objeto de la presente invención es el perfeccionamiento de un sistema integral de prefabricados para la construcción de edificaciones, mediante unos módulos prefabricados de hormigón armado, diseñados de tal forma que, acoplados adecuadamente, constituyen en sí encofrados pérfidos para la formación de pilares, vigas y forjados.The object of the present invention is the improvement of an integral prefabricated system for building construction, by means of prefabricated reinforced concrete modules, designed in such a way that, properly coupled, they constitute perphid formwork for the formation of pillars, beams and forged.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Ha habido numerosos intentos de emplear elementos prefabricados en la construcción de edificaciones, pero la realidad es que, hasta hoy, no han presentado las ventajas suficientes para la construcción masiva de viviendas. Por esta razón se desarrolló la patente de invención de un Sistema modular de hormigón armado para edificaciones, con el número 9001895. Dicha patente da respuesta con un sistema integrado y modular de prefabricados para la construcción de edificaciones.There have been numerous attempts to use prefabricated elements in the construction of buildings, but the reality is that, until today, they have not presented sufficient advantages for the massive construction of houses. For this reason, the invention patent was developed for a modular reinforced concrete system for buildings, with the number 9001895. This patent responds with an integrated and modular system of prefabricated buildings for building.
Sin embargo, el mencionado sistema modular contiene algunos aspectos que no satisfacen las características necesarias que la construcción de edificaciones requiere en la actualidad, tales como la necesidad de un acabado exterior, que dificulta la ejecución y la encarece, así como otras características, como son la falta de imbricación horizontal en los módulos base, una ausencia de elementos de borde en los salientes horizontales que obligarán a incorporar elementos horizontales y una falta de elementos de sujeción para los elementos de voladizo. However, the aforementioned modular system contains some aspects that do not satisfy the necessary characteristics that the construction of buildings currently requires, such as the need for an exterior finish, which makes execution difficult and expensive, as well as other features, such as the lack of horizontal overlap in the base modules, an absence of edge elements in the horizontal projections that will force the incorporation of horizontal elements and a lack of fasteners for the cantilever elements.
EXPLICACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNEXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Los inventores de la presente solicitud han desarrollado un perfeccionamiento del Sistema Modular de Prefabricados para construcción de edificaciones, mediante la incorporación de elementos que mejoran sustancialmente sus características. El sistema que se perfecciona persigue mejorar la rapidez de ejecución de la construcción, mediante elementos de gran formato, evitando la necesidad de utilización de encofrados y disminuye la necesidad de andamios. Así mismo en el desarrollo de la patente de invención se incluye el sistema que evita los enfoscados exteriores dado que las mismas piezas constituyen un acabado determinado. También incluye que el sistema se combina con un empanelado interior que permite, por un lado, la colocación de un aislamiento térmico, y por otro deja espacio para las distintas conducciones, evitando la utilización de enyesados que encarecen la obra y produciendo retrasos en los procesos del obligado secado, además de mejorar la calidad de los acabados.The inventors of the present application have developed an improvement of the Modular System of Prefabricated buildings for building, by incorporating elements that substantially improve their characteristics. The system that is perfected seeks to improve the speed of construction execution, using large format elements, avoiding the need for formwork and reducing the need for scaffolding. Likewise, in the development of the invention patent the system that avoids external plastering is included since the same pieces constitute a specific finish. It also includes that the system is combined with an interior paneling that allows, on the one hand, the placement of a thermal insulation, and on the other it leaves space for the different pipes, avoiding the use of plasters that make the work more expensive and causing delays in the processes of the forced drying, in addition to improving the quality of the finishes.
No obstante, el sistema, una vez analizado en profundidad, evidencia que necesita de un acabado exterior que permita adaptarse a las necesidades del mercado, consiguiendo satisfacer los deseos de cada cliente, encareciendo por tanto la solución constructiva y alargando los plazos de finalización de los trabajos en obra. En cuanto al empanelado interior, los pilares presentan un obstáculo para la disposición de canalizaciones interiores, por lo que no se consigue evitar la estructura metálica de soporte del empanelado interior, con lo que se limita el uso de materiales a los sistemas de yeso laminado. Así mismo el sistema no incluye una protección para los escurridos de las escorrentías en fachada, y presenta, a juicio de los inventores, un sistema deficiente en la construcción de los voladizos y balcones.However, the system, once analyzed in depth, evidences that it needs an exterior finish that allows it to adapt to the needs of the market, thus satisfying the wishes of each client, thus making the construction solution more expensive and extending the deadlines for the completion of the work on site As for the interior paneling, the pillars present an obstacle to the arrangement of interior pipes, so it is not possible to avoid the metal support structure of the interior paneling, which limits the use of materials to laminated gypsum systems. Likewise, the system does not include protection for draining runoff from the façade, and presents, in the inventors' opinion, a deficient system in the construction of cantilevers and balconies.
El desarrollo del presente perfeccionamiento del sistema resuelve los problemas anteriores gracias a la adición de características al sistema de construcción prefabricado para la construcción de las edificaciones, ya conocido. Las modificaciones desarrolladas mejoran sustancialmente el diseño, resolviendo las cuestiones antes planteadas, así como otras que se describen a continuación.The development of the present improvement of the system solves the previous problems thanks to the addition of features to the prefabricated construction system for the construction of the buildings, already known. The modifications developed substantially improve the design, resolving the issues raised above, as well as others described below.
Las características incorporadas son las siguientes:The built-in features are as follows:
a) Se incorpora un escalón saliente vertical (figura 01) (04) que acompaña al escalón horizontal previsto inicialmente (03), y que son de diferente forma, ya sea en su lado derecho e izquierdo, de tal forma que el saliente exterior de un módulo se superponga con el saliente interior del contiguo lo que evita los pasos directos de agua de lluvia en las fachadas por las juntas verticales antes abiertas al ser a tope entre los bloques. a) A vertical projecting step is incorporated (figure 01) (04) that accompanies the initially planned horizontal step (03), and which are of different shape, either on its right and left side, such that the external projection of a module overlaps with the inner projection of the adjoining one, which avoids the direct passage of rainwater on the facades by the vertical joints before being opened butt between the blocks.
b) Se incorpora un acabado exterior texturizado de tal forma que se consigue ofrecer variados texturizados y colores (16), evitando la necesidad de costosas y laboriosos chapados exteriores. Dichos acabados se incorporan durante el proceso de producción de los módulos. c) Se incorpora una mejora de los módulos de balcón (figura 05), de tal forma que incorpora un espacio para alojar las armaduras superiores pasantes desde el forjado, con los que se solucionan la estabilidad estructural de las tracciones en el vuelo, y se mejora la conexión con las armaduras de cortante incorporadas en factoría (21). Dichas conexiones se realizan formando calles entre los salientes que conforman los apoyos con el módulo inmediatamente superior (13) los cuales incorporan los cerrojos verticales (01) de conexión con los módulos estándar.b) A textured exterior finish is incorporated in such a way that it is possible to offer varied textures and colors (16), avoiding the need for expensive and laborious exterior plating. These finishes are incorporated during the production process of the modules. c) An improvement of the balcony modules is incorporated (figure 05), in such a way that it incorporates a space to house the upper reinforcement reinforcements from the floor, with which the structural stability of the tractions in the flight is solved, and Improves the connection with the shear reinforcements incorporated in the factory (21). These connections are made by forming streets between the projections that make up the supports with the immediately superior module (13) which incorporate the vertical bolts (01) for connection with the standard modules.
d) Se incorpora unos alojamientos pasantes (07) en los pilares (06), situados a distancias determinadas y en la parte central de los salientes que conforman los pilares, de tal forma que cada módulo dispone de al menos dos pasos, permitiendo el montaje de las instalaciones y cableados por los pilares. La dimensión de dichos pasatubos es tal que permite el paso de las canalizaciones produciendo una afectación mínima a los pilares, al disponerse dichos pasatubos a modo de aligeramientos, sin afectar a la armadura que se situará en la parte posterior. De esta forma se eliminan la necesidad del montaje de una estructura metálica auxiliar detrás de los pilares, con lo que conseguimos un ahorro de costes y una disminución de los plazos de ejecución.d) Through-housings (07) are incorporated in the pillars (06), located at certain distances and in the central part of the projections that make up the pillars, so that each module has at least two steps, allowing assembly of the installations and wired by the pillars. The dimension of said tube holders is such that it allows the passage of the pipes causing a minimal affectation to the pillars, when said tube lines are arranged as lightening, without affecting the reinforcement that will be located in the back. This eliminates the need to mount an auxiliary metal structure behind the pillars, which results in cost savings and reduced execution times.
e) Se incorpora una canaladura en los módulos de balcón (figura 05) y de frente de cubierta en su parte anterior al frente de la fachada y en la zona inferior, de tal forma que se forma un goterón (17) longitudinal que evita los desagradables manchados de la fachada por el escurrido de las gotas de lluvia, mejorando su aspecto y reduciendo los costes de mantenimiento.e) A gutter is incorporated in the balcony modules (figure 05) and the roof front in its front part in front of the facade and in the lower area, in such a way that a longitudinal drip (17) is formed that avoids the unpleasant stains of the facade by the draining of raindrops, improving its appearance and reducing maintenance costs.
BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
En los dibujos se representa:The drawings represent:
Fig. 01: Muestra el alzado frontal del módulo baseFig. 01: Shows the front elevation of the base module
Fig. 02: Vista superior del módulo baseFig. 02: Top view of the base module
Fig. 03: Vista lateral del módulo baseFig. 03: Side view of the base module
Fig. 04: Vista seccionada de pieza de remate de forjado Fig. 04: Sectional view of forged end piece
Fig. 05: Vista seccionada de pieza de voladizo (Balcón)Fig. 05: Sectional view of cantilever piece (Balcony)
A continuación, describimos las figuras presentadas:Next, we describe the figures presented:
La figura 01 presenta el módulo de base visto desde el frente, que se completa con las dos figuras siguientes (figura 02 y 03), que representan las vista superior y lateral del módulo Figure 01 shows the base module seen from the front, which is completed with the following two figures (Figure 02 and 03), which represent the top and side view of the module
Las dimensiones siguen siendo de, aproximadamente, 100 cm de anchura por 50 cm de altura, que se constituye para que dos operarios lo puedan manejar. La pieza ya no presenta los chaflanes de los bordes que tenía el módulo en la patente original, dado que se elimina su necesidad, al proponer un acabado superficial incluido en la cara exterior de los módulos. Esta característica simplifica el proceso de fabricación.The dimensions are still approximately 100 cm wide by 50 cm high, which is constituted so that two operators can handle it. The piece no longer presents the edge chamfers that the module had in the original patent, since its need is eliminated, by proposing a surface finish included in the outer face of the modules. This feature simplifies the manufacturing process.
Se observan los escalones salientes (04) que encajan con los entrantes (05), y los cerrojos (01) y tubos guía (02).The projecting steps (04) that fit the recesses (05), and the bolts (01) and guide tubes (02) are observed.
En la figura 04 se aprecia el remate del canto de forjado (08), que incorpora un saliente interior (09) que, por un lado, sirve para el apoyo de la primera línea de bovedillas aligerantes del forjado, y por otro apoyan sobre un resalte (10) que forman las cabezas ampliadas de los pilares de fachada. Así mismo se aprecia el remate exterior que forma el goterón (17) cuyo fin es el de proteger la fachada de los escurridos de la escorrentía, y por tanto alargar los tiempos destinados a su mantenimiento.Figure 04 shows the finish of the floor slab (08), which incorporates an internal projection (09) that, on the one hand, serves to support the first line of lightening vaults of the slab, and on the other they rest on a highlight (10) formed by the enlarged heads of the facade pillars. Likewise, the exterior finish that forms the drip (17) can be seen, whose purpose is to protect the façade from runoff from drains, and therefore extend the time allocated to its maintenance.
También se aprecia la armadura de los pilares de fachada (11) que son pasantes y conectan con la viga de borde del forjado (18), la cual se conforma in situ.The reinforcement of the facade pillars (11) that are through and connect with the edge beam of the slab (18), which is formed in situ, is also appreciated.
En la figura 05 se aprecia el detalle de la pieza de voladizo (14), que incluye zonas con continuidad para el apoyo del módulo inmediatamente superior (21), y que contienen los cerrojos (01) y saliente (13) que conectarán con dicha pieza, formando interrupciones en el resto a modo de entrecalles para permitir el paso de la armadura de tracción del forjado (12) (20) que se conforma in situ junto con la armadura de reparto, y conectará con la armadura interior de la pieza que funciona a compresión (15). Dicha armadura interior sobresale en ambos extremos de la pieza de voladizo para la conexión de la pieza tanto con la viga de borde (18) como con la armadura de tracción pasante desde la cara superior del forjado (20), estad dos últimas montadas in situ. La pieza llevará también incorporada de fábrica las armaduras de cortante (21), que solidarizarán el voladizo con la armadura pasante del forjado (20). Figure 05 shows the detail of the cantilever piece (14), which includes areas with continuity for the support of the immediately superior module (21), and which contain the bolts (01) and projection (13) that will connect with said piece, forming interruptions in the rest by way of entrecalles to allow the passage of the traction armor of the slab (12) (20) that is formed in situ along with the distribution armor, and will connect with the internal armor of the piece that It works with compression (15). Said inner reinforcement protrudes at both ends of the cantilever piece for the connection of the piece with both the edge beam (18) and with the traction reinforcement from the upper face of the floor (20), last two mounted on site . The piece will also include the shear reinforcement (21), which will support the overhang with the through reinforcement of the floor (20).
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201931671U ES1240294Y (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2019-10-14 | IMPROVEMENT OF PREFABRICATED SYSTEM FOR CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201931671U ES1240294Y (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2019-10-14 | IMPROVEMENT OF PREFABRICATED SYSTEM FOR CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1240294U true ES1240294U (en) | 2020-01-29 |
| ES1240294Y ES1240294Y (en) | 2020-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201931671U Expired - Fee Related ES1240294Y (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2019-10-14 | IMPROVEMENT OF PREFABRICATED SYSTEM FOR CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1240294Y (en) |
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- 2019-10-14 ES ES201931671U patent/ES1240294Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| ES1240294Y (en) | 2020-07-29 |
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