ES1134080U

ES1134080U - Sliding door with manual opening and mechanical closing (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1134080U
Application number: ES201400884U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Miguel Gonzalez Escobar
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-11-04
Filing date: 2014-11-04
Publication date: 2014-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2024-11-04
Also published as: WO2016071543A1; ES1134080Y

Abstract

Sliding door with manual opening and mechanical closing, characterized in that it is composed, by a set consisting of two leaves, a slide (3) and a fixed one (4), the sliding leaf (4) is operated by hand laterally for its opening through a handle (6), said sliding leaf (3) has in the upper part bearings (12) that operate vertically and make the sliding leaf (3) is suspended by lightening its weight when sliding the bearings (12) inside a guide (13) that goes from the fixed sheet (4) to the hole occupied by the sliding sheet (3) when closed, said guide (13) is joined and hidden by a gallery (2), and this gallery (2) in turn is joined to the fixed sheet (4), through an angular profile (18). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓN
Puerta corredera de apertura manual y cierre mecánico.

OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN 5
La presente solicitud de Modelo de Utilidad tiene por objeto el registro de una puerta corredera, que incorpora notables innovaciones y ventajas frente al estado de la técnica.

Más concretamente, la invención propone el desarrollo de una puerta corredera de apertura manual y cierre mecánico. 10

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN
En la actualidad, existen puertas correderas para establecimientos públicos, de accionamiento manual, haciéndola correr lateral mente para entrar al establecimiento o salir de él, con el inconveniente de quedar abiertas si el usuario no se acuerda de cerrarla al salir o entrar en el 15 establecimiento. Y puertas correderas motorizadas accionadas por motor a través de un sensor, abriéndose al acercarse a ella invitándonos a entrar, aun sin querer hacerlo, y lo mismo cuando estamos dentro, que nos invita a salir. Este sistema electrónico, suele ocasionar inevitables corrientes de aire, e incomodidad al usuario que se encuentra dentro del local.
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DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN
La presente invención se ha desarrollado con el fin de proporcionar una puerta corredera de apertura manual y cierre mecánico, que resuelva los inconvenientes anteriormente mencionados, aportando, además otras ventajas adicionales que serán evidentes a partir de la descripción que se acompaña a continuación. 25

Es por lo tanto el objeto de la presente invención el proporcionar una puerta corredera de apertura manual y cierre mecánico, compuesto por dos hojas, una corredera y una fija, la hoja corredera es accionada a mano lateralmente para su apertura a través de un tirador, dicha hoja posee en la parte superior unos rodamientos que operan verticalmente y hacen que la hoja 30 quede suspendida aligerando su peso al deslizarse los rodamientos por el interior de una guía que va desde la hoja fija hasta el hueco que ocupa la hoja corredera cuando está cerrada, dicha guía queda unida y oculta a una galería, y esta galería a su vez queda unida a la hoja fija, a través de un perfil angular. En la parte inferior de la hoja corredera, adosado en uno de sus laterales, se localizan dos rodamientos en posición horizontal, que se deslizan por las paredes 35 laterales del interior de una guía, haciendo más ligeros los desplazamientos de apertura y cierre ya que la ficción es rotativa, dicha guía va unida a la hoja fija a nivel del suelo a través de un perfil angular, la guía sobresale de la hoja fija, dando estabilidad a la hoja corredera cuando está en posición cerrada.
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En la parte opuesta a la hoja fija, al final de la hoja corredera, se encuentra a modo de marco vertical, el tubo de admisión de contrapeso y poleas, que son los elementos necesarios para hacer que la puerta se cierre de manera mecánica cuando el cliente a entrado, después de abrir la puerta a mano deslizándola lateralmente por las guías, este mismo mecanismo de poleas y contrapeso se encargara de cerrar la hoja corredera cuando el cliente haya salido. El 45 funcionamiento es el siguiente; la hoja corredera tiene en la parte superior un cable o cordón que pasa por un orificio practicado en el tubo de admisión, pasando a su vez entre medio de dos poleas, de manera que el cable queda asegurado entre ambas poleas, en el extremo contrario de dicho cable se haya el contrapeso, deslizándose hacia arriba cuando la puerta se
abre a mano, y hacia abajo lentamente, haciendo que la puerta se cierre sola, cuando el cliente a entrado o a salido.

Cabe destacar que la acción de abrir la puerta requiere de un mínimo esfuerzo y que al cerrarse se para suavemente cuando conecta con un impedimento, ejerciendo una mínima 5 presión, todo ello es debido a la ligereza de los materiales con los que está construida, siendo el material del marco de las hojas preferentemente, de perfiles de aluminio hueco y el interior del marco en material metacrilato muy fino o pvc, de manera que el contrapeso necesario es muy ligero, para ayudar al desplazamiento de la hoja corredera a trabes de los rodamientos y poleas, pues hay que tener en cuenta que en los establecimientos públicos, entran personas 10 mayores y niños, con limitaciones de fuerza para desplazar la puerta a mano a la hora de abrirla, o si tuvieran que pararla durante el recorrido de cierre, es por este motivo por el que se utilizan materiales ligeros en su fabricación siendo necesario un mínimo contrapeso, para la acción de cierre de la hoja corredera.
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Entre la hoja corredera y la hoja fija se ubican unos cepillos cortaviento, de la misma manera en la parte inferior de la hoja corredera, en la parte contraria de los rodamientos y al mismo nivel de ellos con relación al suelo, se localiza el perfil compensador, limitando la entrada de aire. La hoja corredera puede quedar cerrada unida a la hoja fija a través de una cerradura de tipo pasador. 20

Otras características y ventajas de la puerta corredera de apertura manual y cierre mecánico objeto de la presente invención resultaran evidentes a partir de la descripción de una realización preferida, pero no exclusiva, que se ilustra a modo de ejemplo no limitativo en los dibujos que se acompañan, en los cuales: 25

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS
Figura 1.- Es una vista frontal de la puerta corredera en posición cerrada.

Figura 2.- Es una vista frontal de la puerta corredera en posición abierta. 30

Figura 3.- Es una vista frontal de la puerta corredera en posición cerrada.

Figura 4.- Es una vista lateral de los elementos que componen la hoja corredera y la hoja fija.
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Figura 5.- Es una vista frontal de la puerta corredera con los elementos de rotación.

Figura 6.- Es una vista lateral de distintas posiciones del tubo de admisión de contrapeso y poleas.
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Figura 7.- Es una vista en perspectiva superior del rodamiento y contrapeso, así como de los cepillos unidos a las hojas.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE UNA REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE
Tal como se muestra en las figuras adjuntas, los elementos que componen la puerta corredera 45 de apertura manual y cierre mecánico indicado en la figura 1, con la hoja corredera 3 en posición cerrada, y trabada en la parte central de la hoja corredera y la hoja fija 4 con la cerradura pasador 7, en la figura 2, se aprecia la hoja corredera 3 en posición abierta.

Como se puede observar en transparencia, a través del tubo de admisión 1, (según las figuras 50 1 y 2), las poleas 8 y el cable pasando a través de ellas, hasta conectar con el contrapeso 9,
interviniendo dichos elementos en la acción del cierre de la hoja corredera 3, para limitar la apertura de la puerta o hoja corredera 3 con relación a la guía inferior 5 se adecuaran unos topes ubicados en la guía superior 13.

En la figura 3, vista externa de composición de elementos, véase la 'figura 5, con la hoja 5 corredera 3 fuera de las guías, en la parte superior de la hoja corredera 3, se aprecian los rodamientos verticales superiores 12, y en la parte inferior de dicha hoja los rodamientos horizontales inferiores 14, justo al lado de estos rodamientos se ubica el perfil compensador cortaviento 11.
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En la figura 4 se aprecian los elementos de fijación 17 uniendo el perfil en ángulo 18 a la galería 2 y ambos a su vez fijan la guía superior 13. En la parte inferior de las hojas 3 y 4 se localiza el perfil en ángulo 15 que une la hoja fija 3 a la guía inferior 5 y estas a su vez, son fijadas al suelo a través de las fijaciones 16.
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Como se puede ver en la figura 6 el tubo de admisión 1, donde se aprecia en la imagen A el encaste en la parte posterior del perfil, para un fácil manipulado de las poleas 8 y poder pasar fácilmente el cable 10 entre poleas fijado previamente al contrapeso 9 (véase en transparencia la imagen C) y por ultimo en la imagen B, se aprecia el orificio 20 por donde pasa el cable o cordón 10. 20

En una vista superior de la figura 7 se aprecia la hoja corredera 3, cerrada y conectada al tubo de admisión 1, véase en transparencia la guía superior 13 y el ángulo de unión y fijación 18, obsérvese el detalle aumentado de los cepillos cortavientos 19 y la vista superior aumentada del contrapeso 9 y la polea 8. 25

DESCRIPTION
Sliding door with manual opening and mechanical closing.

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 5
The purpose of this Utility Model application is to register a sliding door, which incorporates notable innovations and advantages over the state of the art.

More specifically, the invention proposes the development of a sliding door with manual opening and mechanical closing. 10

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Currently, there are sliding doors for public establishments, manually operated, making it run sideways to enter or leave the establishment, with the inconvenience of being open if the user does not remember to close it when leaving or entering the establishment . And motorized sliding doors driven by motor through a sensor, opening when approaching it inviting us to enter, even without wanting to do so, and the same when we are inside, which invites us to leave. This electronic system, usually causes inevitable drafts, and discomfort to the user who is inside the premises.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been developed in order to provide a sliding door with manual opening and mechanical closing, which resolves the aforementioned drawbacks, also providing additional advantages that will be apparent from the description that follows. 25

It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a sliding door with manual opening and mechanical closing, consisting of two leaves, a sliding and a fixed one, the sliding leaf is hand operated laterally for opening through a handle, said sheet has on the upper part bearings that operate vertically and make the sheet 30 suspended lightening its weight by sliding the bearings inside a guide that goes from the fixed blade to the gap occupied by the sliding blade when it is closed , said guide is attached and hidden to a gallery, and this gallery in turn is attached to the fixed sheet, through an angular profile. In the lower part of the sliding leaf, attached to one of its sides, two bearings are located in a horizontal position, which slide along the side walls 35 of the interior of a guide, making the opening and closing movements lighter as the fiction is rotating, said guide is attached to the fixed leaf at ground level through an angular profile, the guide protrudes from the fixed leaf, giving stability to the sliding leaf when it is in the closed position.
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On the opposite side of the fixed leaf, at the end of the sliding leaf, is the vertical intake tube and pulleys, which are the necessary elements to make the door mechanically close when the door is customer has entered, after opening the door by hand sliding it laterally through the guides, this same mechanism of pulleys and counterweight will be responsible for closing the sliding sheet when the client has left. The operation is as follows; The sliding blade has a cable or cord at the top that passes through a hole in the intake pipe, passing between two pulleys, so that the cable is secured between both pulleys, at the opposite end of said cable has the counterweight, sliding up when the door is
Opens by hand, and down slowly, causing the door to close by itself, when the customer has entered or left.

It should be noted that the action of opening the door requires a minimum effort and that when closed it stops gently when it connects with an impediment, exerting a minimum pressure, all this is due to the lightness of the materials with which it is built, being the material of the frame of the sheets preferably, of hollow aluminum profiles and the interior of the frame in very fine methacrylate or pvc material, so that the necessary counterweight is very light, to help the sliding sheet travel through the bearings and pulleys, because it must be taken into account that in public establishments, 10 elderly people and children enter, with strength limitations to move the door by hand when opening it, or if they had to stop it during the closing route, it is For this reason, light materials are used in its manufacture, requiring a minimum counterweight, for the closing action of the sliding leaf.
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Between the sliding blade and the fixed blade windproof brushes are located, in the same way in the lower part of the sliding blade, in the opposite part of the bearings and at the same level of them in relation to the ground, the compensating profile is located , limiting air intake. The sliding leaf can be closed together with the fixed leaf through a pin-type lock. twenty

Other features and advantages of the manual opening and mechanical closing sliding door object of the present invention will be apparent from the description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment, which is illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings , in which: 25

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figure 1.- It is a front view of the sliding door in closed position.

Figure 2.- It is a front view of the sliding door in the open position. 30

Figure 3.- It is a front view of the sliding door in closed position.

Figure 4.- It is a side view of the elements that make up the sliding leaf and the fixed leaf.
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Figure 5.- It is a front view of the sliding door with the rotating elements.

Figure 6.- It is a side view of different positions of the counterweight intake tube and pulleys.
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Figure 7.- It is a top perspective view of the bearing and counterweight, as well as the brushes attached to the blades.

DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
As shown in the attached figures, the elements that make up the sliding door 45 for manual opening and mechanical closing indicated in Figure 1, with the sliding leaf 3 in the closed position, and locked in the central part of the sliding leaf and the fixed leaf 4 with the pin lock 7, in figure 2, the sliding leaf 3 can be seen in the open position.

As can be seen in transparency, through the intake pipe 1, (according to figures 50 1 and 2), the pulleys 8 and the cable passing through them, until connecting with the counterweight 9,
intervening said elements in the action of closing the sliding leaf 3, to limit the opening of the sliding door or leaf 3 in relation to the lower guide 5, stops located in the upper guide 13 are adapted.

In figure 3, external view of the composition of elements, see figure 5, with the sliding blade 5 outside the guides, in the upper part of the sliding blade 3, the upper vertical bearings 12 are seen, and in the lower part of said sheet the lower horizontal bearings 14, just next to these bearings is the windbreak compensating profile 11.
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Figure 4 shows the fixing elements 17 joining the profile at an angle 18 to the gallery 2 and both in turn fix the upper guide 13. At the bottom of the sheets 3 and 4 the angle profile 15 is located which join the fixed sheet 3 to the lower guide 5 and these, in turn, are fixed to the ground through the fasteners 16.
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As can be seen in figure 6, the intake pipe 1, where it is shown in the image A, the recess in the back of the profile, for easy handling of the pulleys 8 and to easily pass the cable 10 between pulleys previously fixed to the counterweight 9 (see image C in transparency) and finally in image B, the hole 20 through which the cable or cord 10 passes. 20

In a top view of FIG. 7, the sliding leaf 3, closed and connected to the intake pipe 1, can be seen, see in transparency the upper guide 13 and the angle of attachment and fixation 18, note the increased detail of the windshield brushes 19 and enlarged top view of counterweight 9 and pulley 8. 25

Claims

1 Sliding door with manual opening and mechanical closing, characterized by the fact that it is composed of a set consisting of two leaves, a sliding (3) and a fixed (4), the sliding sheet (4) is hand operated laterally for opening through a handle (6), said sliding sheet (3) has on the top some bearings (12) that operate vertically and make the sliding sheet (3) suspended lightening its weight when the bearings slide (12) inside a guide. (13) that goes from the fixed sheet (4) to the gap occupied by the sliding sheet (3) when it is closed, said guide (13) is joined and hidden by a gallery (2), and this gallery (2) a in turn it is attached to the fixed sheet (4), through an angular profile (18).

2. Sliding door according to claim 1, characterized in that in the lower part of the sliding sheet (3), attached to one of its sides, it has two bearings (14) in a horizontal position, which slide along the walls sides of the inside of the lower guide 15 (5).

3. Sliding door according to claim 2, characterized in that the lower guide (5) is attached to the fixed leaf (4) at ground level through an angular profile (15), the guide (5) protruding of the fixed leaf (4), giving stability to the sliding leaf (3) when it is in closed position 20.

4. Sliding door according to claim 1, characterized in that at the end of the sliding sheet (3), the intake pipe (1) for the counterweight (9) and the pulleys are located as a vertical frame (8), which cause the sliding leaf (3) to be mechanically closed when the customer has entered, after opening the sliding door (3) by hand sliding it laterally, this same pulley mechanism (8) and counterweight ( 9) will be responsible for closing the sliding sheet (3) when the client has left.

5. Sliding door according to claim 2, characterized in that a minimum effort is required to open the sliding door (3), due to the lightness of the materials with which it is constructed, the frame material being the sheets (3 and 4) preferably, of hollow aluminum profiles and the interior of the frame of the sheets (3 and 4) in very fine methacrylate or pvc material, so that the counterweight (9) is very light, to help the displacement of the sliding blade (3) through the bearings (8) and pulleys (12). 35

6. Sliding door according to claim 1, characterized in that between the sliding sheet (3) and the fixed sheet (4) windshield brushes (19) are located, in the same way at the bottom of the sliding sheet (3), on the opposite side of the bearings (1 4) and at the same level with respect to the ground, the compensating profile (11) is located, limiting the air intake.

7. Sliding door according to claim 6, characterized in that the sliding leaf (3) is closed and connected to the fixed leaf (4) through a lock (7) of the pin type. Four. Five