ES1113430U - "light paddle for painting, conservation and restoration of art works" (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
"light paddle for painting, conservation and restoration of art works" (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1113430U ES1113430U ES201400261U ES201400261U ES1113430U ES 1113430 U ES1113430 U ES 1113430U ES 201400261 U ES201400261 U ES 201400261U ES 201400261 U ES201400261 U ES 201400261U ES 1113430 U ES1113430 U ES 1113430U
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- support
- restoration
- conservation
- painting
- palette
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920003020 cross-linked polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004703 cross-linked polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019646 color tone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006833 reintegration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
1. Paleta para pintura, conservación y restauración de obras de arte caracterizada porque el soporte (1) está realizado con un material rígido de densidad igual o inferior a 0,20 g/cm3. 2. Paleta según la reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque el material con el que se realiza el soporte (1) se selecciona entre: cartón pluma, polipropileno celular, poliestireno expandido o extruido, o espumas rígidas de polietileno reticulado. 3. Paleta según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-2 que incluye un recubrimiento (2) protector en forma de película realizada en poliéster adherido al soporte (1). 4. Paleta según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-3 cuya superficie de trabajo es de color blanco. 5. Paleta según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-4 que incluye rebajes a modo de pocillos (4).1. Palette for painting, conservation and restoration of works of art characterized in that the support (1) is made of a rigid material with a density equal to or less than 0.20 g / cm3. 2. Pallet according to claim 1 characterized in that the material with which the support is made (1) is selected from: pen cardboard, cellular polypropylene, expanded or extruded polystyrene, or rigid foams of crosslinked polyethylene. 3. Paddle according to any of claims 1-2 which includes a protective coating (2) in the form of a film made of polyester adhered to the support (1). 4. Pallet according to any of claims 1-3 whose work surface is white. 5. Pallet according to any of claims 1-4 including well-shaped recesses (4).
Description
Paleta ligera para pintura, conservación y restauración de obras de arte. Light palette for painting, conservation and restoration of works of art.
SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICA SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE
La presente invención se encuadra en el sector artístico y de conservación y restauración de obras de arte. Concretamente, se refiere a una mejora aplicada a las paletas habitualmente utilizadas por pintores y restauradores. The present invention falls within the artistic and conservation and restoration of works of art sector. Specifically, it refers to an improvement applied to the palettes usually used by painters and restorers.
ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE
Los artistas (pintores) y restauradores de obras de arte pasan largas horas sujetando la paleta con la mano, apoyándola sobre el brazo, realizando obras pict�ricas o reintegraciones cromáticas. Debido a la importante cantidad de tiempo que se dedica a estas labores, en muchas ocasiones sin apenas descansos, cuando se utiliza una paleta convencional, la mano y el brazo terminan cansándose y la paleta llega a marcarse en el dedo pulgar, donde apoya en mayor medida, ocasionando dolor en estas zonas. Artists (painters) and restorers of works of art spend long hours holding the palette with their hand, resting it on their arm, performing pictorial works or chromatic reintegrations. Due to the significant amount of time devoted to these tasks, in many cases with hardly any breaks, when a conventional palette is used, the hand and arm end up getting tired and the palette becomes marked on the thumb, where it supports more measure, causing pain in these areas.
Existen paletas de diferentes tipos, tamaños, formas y materiales, adaptados a las condiciones de trabajo y a los distintos tipos de pintura existentes. La paleta tradicional es ovoide y de madera. También puede ser rectangular o de cualquier otra forma. Generalmente, se utiliza madera dura, tratada con aceite para limitar la absorción de los colores. Este tipo de paletas resulta pesada, por lo que se prefieren las paletas de madera más ligera. Por otro lado, desde hace años se fabrican, además, en plástico rígido y duro (p.ej. de resina acr�lica) que tienen la ventaja de facilitar la limpieza as� como la diferenciación de los tonos de los colores en caso de que la paleta se realice en blanco. En ambos casos se trata de materiales macizos y, por tanto, de cierto peso: la densidad de las maderas puede variar, en general, entre 0,42 y 0,90 gfcm3 y la de los plásticos entre 0,91 y 2,18 gfcm3• There are palettes of different types, sizes, shapes and materials, adapted to working conditions and different types of paint. The traditional palette is ovoid and wooden. It can also be rectangular or in any other way. Generally, hardwood, treated with oil is used to limit the absorption of colors. This type of pallets is heavy, so lighter wooden pallets are preferred. On the other hand, for years they are also manufactured in rigid and hard plastic (eg acrylic resin) that have the advantage of facilitating cleaning as well as the differentiation of color tones in case of The palette is blank. In both cases they are solid materials and, therefore, of a certain weight: the density of wood can vary, in general, between 0.42 and 0.90 gfcm3 and that of plastics between 0.91 and 2.18 gfcm3 •
Actualmente, también se pueden encontrar paletas de vidrio (de fácil limpieza pero frágiles en su utilización), porcelana (fáciles de limpiar y de color blanco, son bastante pesadas), o blocks de hojas desechables de papel (destinados especialmente a estudiantes y para su uso en el exterior). Currently, you can also find glass pallets (easy to clean but fragile in use), porcelain (easy to clean and white, they are quite heavy), or blocks of disposable sheets of paper (especially for students and for their outdoor use).
DESCRIPCi�N DETALLADA DE LA INVENCiÓN DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a una paleta ligera realizada con materiales de baja densidad. Se seleccionan materiales ligeros y a la vez rígidos y resistentes a los disolventes y pinturas utilizadas habitualmente en el ámbito de la pintura y la conservación-restauración de obras de arte. The present invention relates to a light palette made of low density materials. Light and at the same time rigid and resistant materials to solvents and paints commonly used in the field of painting and conservation-restoration of works of art are selected.
El material de base, el que configura el grueso de la paleta, es decir, el soporte, puede estar realizado, por ejemplo, en poliestireno expandido, un material plástico espumado con una densidad de entre 0,01 y 0,03 gfcm3 o en poliestireno extruido, que tiene una densidad de alrededor de 0,03 gfcm3• Igualmente, puede estar realizado en cartón pluma, que es, principalmente, una plancha de poliestireno expandido (o poliuretano) recubierta por las dos caras por plástico o cartón (normalmente blanco, al menos por una cara). Es un material cuya característica principal es una gran rigidez con un peso mínimo. Se puede encontrar cartón pluma de distintos espesores (3, 5 o 10 mm) con una densidad de alrededor de 0,12 g/cm3 o inferior. Preferentemente, se utilizar� cartón pluma de 3 o de 5 mm de espesor para realizar el soporte de la paleta ligera. Además, debido a su composición, es fácil cortar el cartón pluma para darle la forma deseada para configurar la paleta. The base material, which configures the thickness of the pallet, that is, the support, can be made, for example, in expanded polystyrene, a foamed plastic material with a density of between 0.01 and 0.03 gfcm3 or in Extruded polystyrene, which has a density of about 0.03 gfcm3 • It can also be made of pen cardboard, which is mainly an expanded polystyrene sheet (or polyurethane) coated on both sides by plastic or cardboard (usually white , at least for one face). It is a material whose main characteristic is a great rigidity with a minimum weight. You can find pen cardboard of different thicknesses (3, 5 or 10 mm) with a density of about 0.12 g / cm3 or less. Preferably, 3 or 5 mm thick pen cardboard will be used to support the light pallet. In addition, due to its composition, it is easy to cut the cardboard pen to give it the desired shape to configure the pallet.
Puede añadirse un recubrimiento en forma de película realizado con un material altamente resistente a los disolventes, como el poli�ster o similar, de modo que pueda emplearse con distintos tipos de pinturas y disolventes sin que éstos lo rompan o alteren. Conviene que el recubrimiento sea un material blanco, o bien transparente si el soporte es blanco, de modo que la superficie de trabajo sea de color blanco y as� el operario pueda trabajar con las pinturas con una base blanca que no interfiera en el color buscado durante el ejercicio pict�rico o de restauración. La película de poli�ster puede ser de polietilentereftalato (conocido como PET), un material transparente, con alta resistencia al desgaste, buena resistencia química y con capacidad de ejercer de barrera frene a la humedad. Como adhesivo de la película al soporte puede utilizarse cualquier sustancia que, interpuesta entre estos dos elementos de la paleta, sirva para pegarlos sin alterar las características técnicas de la película ni el color blanco de la superficie. Un caso especialmente sencillo incluye la colocación de varios fragmentos de cinta de doble cara adhesiva entre la película protectora y el soporte, de manera que la película quede firme y uniformemente adherida al soporte. A coating in the form of a film made of a material highly resistant to solvents, such as polyester or the like, can be added so that it can be used with different types of paints and solvents without breaking or altering them. It is convenient that the coating is a white material, or transparent if the support is white, so that the work surface is white and so the operator can work with the paints with a white base that does not interfere with the desired color during the pictorial or restoration exercise. The polyester film can be made of polyethylene terephthalate (known as PET), a transparent material, with high wear resistance, good chemical resistance and the ability to act as a barrier to moisture. As an adhesive of the film to the support, any substance that, interposed between these two elements of the pallet, can be used to glue them without altering the technical characteristics of the film or the white color of the surface. An especially simple case includes placing several fragments of double-sided adhesive tape between the protective film and the support, so that the film is firmly and uniformly adhered to the support.
Otras opciones en cuanto a materiales ligeros la constituyen: el polipropileno celular, con una densidad de alrededor de 0,15 g/cm3; las espumas rígidas de polietileno reticulado, con densidades entre 0,018 Y 0,045 g/cm3; y, en general, cualquier material que aporte rigidez y tenga una baja densidad, entendiendo por baja densidad la que es igualo inferior a 0,20 g/cm3. Other options regarding light materials are: cellular polypropylene, with a density of about 0.15 g / cm3; rigid foams of cross-linked polyethylene, with densities between 0.018 and 0.045 g / cm3; and, in general, any material that provides rigidity and has a low density, low density being understood to be equal to less than 0.20 g / cm3.
A cualquiera de los materiales utilizados para la elaboración del soporte de la paleta ligera puede añadirse, también, una película de material resistente a los disolventes, como el poli�ster o similar, por ejemplo el PET, para dotarlos de mayor durabilidad, tal y como se indicaba en el caso del cartón pluma. To any of the materials used for the preparation of the support of the light pallet, a film of solvent resistant material, such as polyester or the like, for example PET, can also be added to provide them with greater durability, such and as indicated in the case of pen cardboard.
El soporte y su recubrimiento tienen forma de paleta, bien ovalada, bien rectangular, con su orificio para el dedo pulgar y rebaje en el lateral para sujetarla por debajo con el resto de los dedos. Es decir, su apariencia y forma es el de una paleta normal. La paleta puede ser plana, The support and its coating are shaped like a vane, well oval, well rectangular, with its thumb hole and recess on the side to hold it below with the rest of the fingers. That is, its appearance and shape is that of a normal palette. The palette can be flat,
o bien con rebajes a modo de pocillos. or with recesses as wells.
Si bien la durabilidad de esta paleta es menor que la durabilidad de las paletas fabricadas con los materiales tradicionalmente utilizados para tal fin, la paleta de la invención puede ser reutilizada en múltiples ocasiones. While the durability of this pallet is less than the durability of pallets made of materials traditionally used for this purpose, the pallet of the invention can be reused multiple times.
BREVE DESCRIPCiÓN DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Figura 1. Ejemplo de adhesión de un recubrimiento (2) a un soporte (1) para fabricar una paleta ligera: se utilizan pequeños fragmentos de cinta adhesiva de doble cara (3) distribuidos sobre la superficie del soporte (1). Figure 1. Example of adhesion of a coating (2) to a support (1) to make a light palette: small fragments of double-sided adhesive tape (3) distributed on the surface of the support (1) are used.
Figura 2. Paleta ligera que presenta rebajes a modo de pocillos (4). Figure 2. Light palette with recesses as wells (4).
DESCRIPCi�N DE UNA FORMA DE REALIZACiÓN PREFERIDA DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Mediante un troquel con la forma de paleta elegida, se cortan en serie planchas de cartón pluma cuyo acabado es blanco y que constituyen el soporte (1) de la paleta ligera. Con este mismo troquel se corta el recubrimiento (2) que, en este caso, es una película de By means of a die with the shape of the chosen pallet, sheets of pen cardboard whose finish is white and which constitute the support (1) of the light pallet are cut in series. With this same die the coating (2) is cut which, in this case, is a film of
10 polietilentereftalato transparente. Para adherir el recubrimiento (2) al soporte (1) se emplean pequeñas tiras de cinta adhesiva de doble cara (3) distribuidas homog�neamente sobre la superficie del soporte (1), de manera que el recubrimiento (2) quede firme y uniformemente adherido al soporte (1). 10 transparent polyethylene terephthalate. To adhere the coating (2) to the support (1) small strips of double-sided adhesive tape (3) are distributed homogeneously on the surface of the support (1), so that the coating (2) is firmly and uniformly adhered to the support (1).
Claims (5)
- 1. one.
- Paleta para pintura, conservación y restauración de obras de arte caracterizada porque el soporte (1) est� realizado con un material rígido de densidad igualo inferior a 0,20 gfcm3• Palette for painting, conservation and restoration of works of art characterized in that the support (1) is made of a rigid material with a density equal to or less than 0.20 gfcm3 •
- 2. 2.
- Paleta según la reivindicación 1 caracterizada porque el material con el que se realiza el Palette according to claim 1 characterized in that the material with which the
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201400261U ES1113430Y (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | "LIGHT PALETTE FOR PAINTING, PRESERVATION AND RESTORATION OF WORKS OF ART" |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201400261U ES1113430Y (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | "LIGHT PALETTE FOR PAINTING, PRESERVATION AND RESTORATION OF WORKS OF ART" |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1113430U true ES1113430U (en) | 2014-06-24 |
| ES1113430Y ES1113430Y (en) | 2014-09-15 |
Family
ID=50943882
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201400261U Expired - Lifetime ES1113430Y (en) | 2014-03-27 | 2014-03-27 | "LIGHT PALETTE FOR PAINTING, PRESERVATION AND RESTORATION OF WORKS OF ART" |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1113430Y (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108995471A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-14 | 许昌市建安区椹涧乡第二初级中学 | A kind of study palette for painter convenient to use |
-
2014
- 2014-03-27 ES ES201400261U patent/ES1113430Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1113430Y (en) | 2014-09-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20140909 |