ES1111005U - Heat pump (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Heat pump (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1111005U ES1111005U ES201430465U ES201430465U ES1111005U ES 1111005 U ES1111005 U ES 1111005U ES 201430465 U ES201430465 U ES 201430465U ES 201430465 U ES201430465 U ES 201430465U ES 1111005 U ES1111005 U ES 1111005U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- support
- heat
- coil
- meter according
- translation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Captador de calor Heat collector
La invención, tal y como su nombre indica es un dispositivo para la captación de calor atmosférico, del tipo de los dispositivos que toman en calor del sol si bien debido a su especial configuración y materiales, es capaz de tomar calor de otros elementos de la naturaleza, mejorando así el rendimiento respecto a otros dispositivos que existen ene le mercado. The invention, as its name indicates, is a device for capturing atmospheric heat, of the type of devices that take heat from the sun, although due to its special configuration and materials, it is capable of taking heat from other elements of the nature, thus improving performance compared to other devices that exist in the market.
El sector de la técnica al que pertenece es el de las placas de captación de calor. The sector of the technique to which it belongs is that of heat collection plates.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Son muy conocidas las placas solares por las que se hace discurrir agua para elevar la temperatura de ésta, tomando como fuente de energía la del sol. Solar panels are known for which water is run to raise the temperature of the latter, taking the sun's energy source.
La literatura de patentes es muy extensa en ese sentido, siendo la de más antigüedad que esta parte tiene conocimiento el modelo de utilidad ES212624U. The patent literature is very extensive in that sense, being the oldest that this part is aware of the utility model ES212624U.
Se conoce en el mercado un sistema parecido al que se pretende mediante el presente y que se basa en una placa conformada a partir de dos planchas que tienen una serie de canales rehundidos, cada una en sección de media caña, de tal forma que al unirse ambas planchas se configura un circuito adecuado para que discurra un fluido, quedando configurado de ese modo un captador de calor. A system similar to what is intended by the present is known in the market and is based on a plate formed from two plates that have a series of recessed channels, each in half-round section, so that when joined both plates are configured a suitable circuit for a fluid to run, thereby configuring a heat collector.
Sin embargo, los captadores de calor como el que se ha explicado en el párrafo anterior, no dan los resultados deseables pues no aguantan altas presiones y, además, ante una aumento de la temperatura pueden sufrir deformaciones, y dado que el circuito viene configurado por la unión de las dos planchas, la deformación de éstas puede provocar pérdidas convirtiendo el captador en inservible. However, heat collectors such as the one explained in the previous paragraph, do not give the desirable results because they do not withstand high pressures and, in addition, before an increase in temperature they can suffer deformations, and since the circuit is configured by the union of the two plates, the deformation of these can cause losses making the collector unusable.
Por otro lado no se conocen captadores de este estilo capaces de trabajar de manera eficiente si no es en presencia solar, lo cual supone una limitación pues precisamente suele hacer más falta la acción de estos dispositivos en ausencia del sol. On the other hand, no sensors of this style are known that are capable of working efficiently if it is not in the presence of the sun, which is a limitation because precisely the action of these devices in the absence of the sun is usually more necessary.
DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCION DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Para solventar los problemas expuestos se propone un captador de calor que comprende un soporte y al menos un serpentín independiente pero unido solidariamente a éste. In order to solve the exposed problems, a heat sensor is proposed, which comprises a support and at least one independent coil but joined together with it.
El soporte puede presentar la forma que se desee y resulte más adecuada y así por ejemplo puede presentar una forma de lámina, al estilo de las placas solares más generalizadas, pero nada impide que pueda presentar una forma tubular o prismática, por ejemplo abrazando una chimenea o cualquier otra forma. The support can have the shape that is desired and is more appropriate and so for example it can have a sheet shape, in the style of the most widespread solar panels, but nothing prevents it from presenting a tubular or prismatic shape, for example by hugging a chimney or any other way.
En caso que el soporte presente forma laminar, o en cualquier otra caso que se quiera, es aconsejable que, al menos en su perímetro, el soporte presente una serie de refuerzos para dar rigidez al conjunto, siendo que tales refuerzos pueden ser una serie de solapas perimetrales constituidas mediante dobleces del propio soporte. Otra de las ventajas de estos refuerzos, especialmente si vienen constituidos a partir de dobleces del propio soporte, es la de facilitar las operaciones de instalación, ofreciendo una zona donde ubicar los elementos de agarre. In the event that the support present laminar form, or in any other case that is desired, it is advisable that, at least in its perimeter, the support present a series of reinforcements to give rigidity to the assembly, since such reinforcements can be a series of perimeter flaps constituted by folds of the support itself. Another advantage of these reinforcements, especially if they are constituted from folds of the support itself, is to facilitate the installation operations, offering an area where to locate the gripping elements.
El soporte debe venir realizado en un material preferiblemente metálico y que presente un elevado coeficiente de transmisión de calor. The support must be made of a preferably metallic material that has a high heat transfer coefficient.
Por otro lado, y dado el destino que va a tener, resulta aconsejable un material lo más ligero posible. On the other hand, and given the destiny that it will have, it is advisable a material as light as possible.
De las pruebas realizadas ha dado buenos resultados el aluminio, sin que la presente invención pueda entenderse limitada a este materia. From the tests carried out, aluminum has given good results, without the present invention being understood to be limited to this subject.
Realizado en aluminio, se aconseja un grosor del soporte de 0,8 a 2 mm, preferiblemente 1,5mm. Made of aluminum, a support thickness of 0.8 to 2 mm, preferably 1.5 mm, is recommended.
Para facilitar la captación de calor, el soporte presenta una serie de troqueles que favorecen el paso de aire y, además, disminuyen la resistencia al viento evitando el efecto vela que, en ocasiones, provoca daños en las placas instaladas. To facilitate the capture of heat, the support has a series of dies that favor the passage of air and, in addition, reduce wind resistance avoiding the sail effect that, sometimes, causes damage to the installed plates.
En cuanto al serpentín, éste puede discurrir bien por la parte anterior o posterior del soporte si bien cuestiones estéticas puede aconsejar una u otra ejecución. As for the coil, it can run well through the front or back of the support although aesthetic issues can advise one or another execution.
El serpentín va unido al soporte por medios convencionales, resultando de interés que la superficie de contacto entre uno y otro sea la mayor posible. The coil is attached to the support by conventional means, it is of interest that the contact surface between one and the other is as large as possible.
En cuanto al material para su fabricación este debe ser de alta transmisión térmica, resistente a altas presiones y resistir a la corrosión. As for the material for its manufacture, it must be of high thermal transmission, resistant to high pressures and resistant to corrosion.
Preferiblemente el circuito debe evitar el presentar soldaduras, por lo que, además de lo expuesto, es recomendable utilizar un material que se presente en el mercado bajo forma tubular y que permita su fácil manipulación para definir el circuito. Preferably the circuit should avoid presenting welds, so, in addition to the above, it is advisable to use a material that is presented on the market in tubular form and that allows its easy manipulation to define the circuit.
De las pruebas realizadas se considera como idóneo el cobre deshidratado, si bien esto no puede entenderse como una limitación del objeto del presente. Of the tests carried out, dehydrated copper is considered suitable, although this cannot be understood as a limitation of the object of the present.
Definido el dispositivo conforme a los párrafos anteriores es de señalar que por el circuito se hace circular preferiblemente refrigerante en vez de agua. Once the device is defined in accordance with the preceding paragraphs, it should be noted that refrigerant is circulated in the circuit instead of water.
La invención objeto del presente puede comprender más de un serpentín por soporte, siendo que, en el caso de haber dos serpentines, pueden discurrir de manera independiente uno del otro o bien uno dentro del otro actuando uno como camisa exterior del otro. The invention object of the present can comprise more than one coil per support, being that, in the case of having two coils, they can run independently of one another or one inside the other acting as an outer jacket of the other.
También la invención puede comprender más de un soporte si bien entendemos esto no es determinante pues no sería más que reproducir la invención un número concreto de veces. The invention may also comprise more than one support although we understand this is not decisive as it would be nothing more than to reproduce the invention a specific number of times.
BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LAS FIGURAS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
La FIGURA 1 muestra en esquema y en explosión los dos componentes principales del captador de calor y así se aprecian el soporte (1) y el serpentín (2) siendo que en el soporte se aprecian los troquelados (3) que se distribuyen preferiblemente por toda la superficie del soporte y los refuerzos (4) perimetrales que contribuyen a dar solidez al conjunto, y en el serpentín (2) se aprecian los conductos de entrada y salida (5) y (6) del fluido que circula, preferiblemente refrigerante. FIGURE 1 shows in diagram and in explosion the two main components of the heat collector and thus the support (1) and the coil (2) are appreciated, being that in the support the die cuttings (3) that are preferably distributed throughout the surface of the support and the perimeter reinforcements (4) that contribute to give solidity to the assembly, and in the coil (2) the inlet and outlet ducts (5) and (6) of the circulating fluid, preferably refrigerant, are appreciated.
No se muestran en la figura los elementos de unión entre el serpentín y el soporte pudiendo ser estos cualquiera comúnmente utilizado tales efectos o incluso cortes y dobleces del propio soporte. The connecting elements between the coil and the support are not shown in the figure, and these can be any commonly used such effects or even cuts and folds of the support itself.
DESCRIPCION DE UN MODO DE LLEVAR A CABO LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF A MODE OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Se va a explicar aquí una forma de llevar a cabo la invención que no es única ni puede entenderse como limitativa de la misma. A way of carrying out the invention that is not unique and cannot be understood as limiting thereof will be explained here.
La invención, en el modo de ejecución aquí previsto, comprende: The invention, in the embodiment provided herein, comprises:
1. Un soporte que a su vez comprende: 1. A support that in turn includes:
- a. to.
- Un elemento laminar realizado en aluminio de 1,5mm de espesor. A laminar element made of 1.5mm thick aluminum.
- b. b.
- Una serie de refuerzos perimetrales (4), en este caso solapas realizadas mediante dobleces de la propia lámina de aluminio. A series of perimeter reinforcements (4), in this case flaps made by folding the aluminum foil itself.
- c. C.
- Una serie de troqueles (3) realizados en el propio cuerpo del soporte. A series of dies (3) made in the body of the support itself.
2. Un serpentín (2) que discurre por la parte posterior del soporte y se encuentra unido a este mediante abrazaderas. 2. A coil (2) that runs along the back of the support and is attached to it by means of clamps.
El captador de calor se instala en cualquier sitio adecuado para recibir los rayos solares, así azotea, terraza, balcón The heat collector is installed in any suitable place to receive the sun's rays, so roof, terrace, balcony
o cualquier otro. or any other.
El soporte coge calor tanto del sol como de otros elementos atmosféricos, así por ejemplo del aire que lo atraviesa por los troqueles. The support takes heat from both the sun and other atmospheric elements, for example from the air that passes through the dies.
Este calor captado por el soporte se transmite al serpentín y de éste al fluido que lo recorre gracias a los altos coeficientes de transmisión del calor de los materiales. This heat captured by the support is transmitted to the coil and from it to the fluid that runs through it thanks to the high heat transfer coefficients of the materials.
El fluido que circula por el serpentín es refrigerante, aprovechando el calor latente de cambio de estado de liquido a vapor, absorbiendo el calor de la placa, y la misma absorbiendo el calor del sol, el viento, la lluvia, incluso la nieve, cuyo rendimiento a efectos de absorción de calor es mejor que en el caso de agua. The fluid that circulates through the coil is coolant, taking advantage of the latent heat of change of state of liquid to steam, absorbing the heat of the plate, and the same absorbing the heat of the sun, wind, rain, even snow, whose performance for heat absorption purposes is better than in the case of water.
No obstante, como se ha expuesto, nada impide que puedan discurrir dos serpentines en cuyo caso por uno de ellos podría circular agua o cualquier tipo de refrigerante con o sin cambio de estado. Aunque la mayor efectividad es con cambio de estado pudiendo absorber calor a bajas temperaturas. However, as stated above, nothing prevents two coils from running in which case one of them could circulate water or any type of refrigerant with or without state change. Although the greatest effectiveness is with change of state being able to absorb heat at low temperatures.
Claims (5)
- • •
- Un soporte realizado en un material ligero y con un elevado coeficiente de transmisión de calor, presentando dicho soporte una serie de troquelados (3). A support made of a lightweight material with a high heat transfer coefficient, said support having a series of die cuts (3).
- • •
- Al menos un serpentín (2) independiente del soporte dentro del cual circula un fluido. At least one coil (2) independent of the support within which a fluid circulates.
- • •
- Medios de unión del serpentín al soporte. Means for joining the coil to the support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430465U ES1111005Y (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2014-04-07 | HEAT COLLECTOR |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430465U ES1111005Y (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2014-04-07 | HEAT COLLECTOR |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1111005U true ES1111005U (en) | 2014-06-04 |
| ES1111005Y ES1111005Y (en) | 2014-08-29 |
Family
ID=50820000
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430465U Expired - Fee Related ES1111005Y (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2014-04-07 | HEAT COLLECTOR |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1111005Y (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-04-07 ES ES201430465U patent/ES1111005Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1111005Y (en) | 2014-08-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20140825 |
|
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20210727 |