ES1187184U - Crushing/separating mechanism for vegetable solid waste from agriculture (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Crushing/separating mechanism for vegetable solid waste from agriculture (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1187184U ES1187184U ES201600549U ES201600549U ES1187184U ES 1187184 U ES1187184 U ES 1187184U ES 201600549 U ES201600549 U ES 201600549U ES 201600549 U ES201600549 U ES 201600549U ES 1187184 U ES1187184 U ES 1187184U
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- crushing
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Mecanismo triturador/separador de residuos solidos vegetales provenientes de la agricultura.Crusher / separator mechanism of solid plant residues from agriculture.
1. Problema planteado1. Problem raised
En los cultivos agricolas actuales, las plantas son guiadas o entutoradas con cuerda o malla plastica para su correcto crecimiento y rentabilidad, como es el caso del cultivo en invernadero.In current agricultural crops, plants are guided or entutorated with rope or plastic mesh for proper growth and profitability, as is the case with greenhouse cultivation.
Este tipo de cultivo provoca que la eliminacion de los residuos que se producen sea muy costosa ya que hay que separar los distintos tipos de residuos para su eliminacion por separado.This type of crop causes that the elimination of the waste that is produced is very expensive since it is necessary to separate the different types of waste for its elimination separately.
Asl para la eliminacion de dichos residuos bien sea in situ, en la misma finca e incorporarlos al suelo para aprovecharlos como aporte de materia organica o en las plantas de reciclaje a gran escala, existe el problema de que no hay ninguna maquina- mecanismo capaz de triturar los vegetales con dichos residuos plasticos sin haber sido estos separados con anterioridad manualmente, en el caso de los agricultores, y mecanicamente por medios muy costosos y lentos en el caso de las plantas de reciclaje.Thus, for the elimination of said waste either on site, on the same farm and incorporating it into the soil to take advantage of it as an input of organic matter or in large-scale recycling plants, there is the problem that there is no machine-mechanism capable of crush the vegetables with said plastic waste without having been previously separated manually, in the case of farmers, and mechanically by very expensive and slow means in the case of recycling plants.
2. Solucion2. Solution
Invencion de un mecanismo que consta de un plato circular porta utiles de corte de uso agrlcola-forestal como pueden ser cuchillas, cadenas, martillos, etc.... que ira sostenido por un eje en el centro del mismo el cual provendra de una maquina o soporte externo. Este plato, estara envuelto por una carcasa cerrando el plato por una de sus caras y alrededor de todo su perlmetro.Invention of a mechanism consisting of a circular cutting plate for agricultural-forestry use such as blades, chains, hammers, etc ... that will be supported by an axis in the center of the same which will provide a machine or external support. This dish will be wrapped by a housing closing the plate by one of its faces and around its entire perimeter.
Dicho plato lleva montados los elementos de corte por Ja cara abierta y es movido de forma continua circular a traves de su acople al eje de un motor externo o accionado por un vehlculo tractor a traves de su toma de fuerza. En esta forma de construction el mecanismo no posee ningun eje motriz expuesto a los restos a triturar/separar, lo que hace imposible que los residuos y especialmente los de origen plastico, se enreden o lien en ningun elemento de su mecanismo, excepto en los pocos centlmetros que sobresalen los elementos de corte de la superficie del plato, hasta que se saturan de restos plasticos y los despide por la inercia conforme va triturando cada cierto tiempo.Said plate has the cutting elements mounted on the open face and is continuously moved circularly through its coupling to the axis of an external engine or driven by a tractor vehicle through its power take-off. In this form of construction the mechanism does not have any driving axle exposed to the remains to be crushed / separated, which makes it impossible for waste and especially those of plastic origin to become entangled or entangled in any element of its mechanism, except in the few centimeters that protrude the cutting elements from the surface of the plate, until they are saturated with plastic debris and dismiss them by inertia as it is crushing from time to time.
Este mecanismo montado hacia abajo en una carcasa adaptada para ser portada y movida en sentido circular continuo a alta velocidad por un vehlculo tractor, es capaz de triturar los restos vegetales in situ y separar los restos plasticos hechos una especie de ovillo para su posterior recogida, haciendose facil y rapidamente el trabajo quedando asl el problema de su separacion manual solucionado.This mechanism mounted downwards in a housing adapted to be carried and moved in a continuous circular direction at high speed by a tractor vehicle, is capable of crushing the plant remains in situ and separating the plastic remains made a kind of ball for later collection, the work being done easily and quickly, leaving the problem of manual separation solved.
En el caso de las plantas de reciclaje, el mecanismo estarla montado en una maquina estatica que serla alimentada con los residuos por medios mecanicos y al pasar por ella triturarla los vegetales y agruparla los residuos plasticos para ser separados despues por medio de una criba o similar, cayendo los vegetales a traves de ella y dejando los restos plasticos hechos ovillos en su superficie, quedando estos separados.In the case of recycling plants, the mechanism will be mounted on a static machine that will be fed with the waste by mechanical means and when it passes through it, grind the vegetables and group the plastic waste to be separated later by means of a sieve or similar , falling the vegetables through it and leaving the plastic remains made clews on its surface, being these separated.
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3. Tecnica anterior3. Previous technique
Respecto al estado de las tecnicas usadas con anterioridad para este tipo de trabajos, no cabe hacer mencion alguna ya que no hay ningun tipo de mecanismo que se asemeje para tal fin.Regarding the state of the techniques previously used for this type of work, no mention can be made since there is no type of mechanism that resembles this purpose.
4. Breve descripcion de los dibujos4. Brief description of the drawings
El dibujo representado en la Figura 1, corresponde a una vista inferior del mecanismo.The drawing depicted in Figure 1 corresponds to a bottom view of the mechanism.
El dibujo representado en la Figura 2, corresponde a una seccion horizontal del mecanismo.The drawing represented in Figure 2 corresponds to a horizontal section of the mechanism.
5. Modo de realizacion5. Mode of realization
El mecanismo triturador/separador, esta formado por un plato circular giratorio (3) metalico de espesor y diametro considerable que cuenta con un orificio central (1) para el acoplaje del eje por el cual es movido circularmente en sentido continuo. Los elementos de corte (2) estan fijados a este por cualquier tipo de sistema que garantice una buena sujecion de estos.The crusher / separator mechanism is formed by a circular metal turntable (3) of considerable thickness and diameter that has a central hole (1) for the coupling of the shaft through which it is circularly moved in a continuous direction. The cutting elements (2) are fixed to it by any type of system that guarantees a good grip on them.
El plato esta envuelto por una carcasa (4) para impedir que ningun material pueda introducirse en su interior danandolo yasu vez sustenta los rodamientos (5) que soportan las cargas axiales y radiales cuando el plato gira a alta velocidad.The plate is wrapped by a housing (4) to prevent any material from entering inside it while damaging it and also supports the bearings (5) that support the axial and radial loads when the plate rotates at high speed.
Los elementos de corte (2) estaran dispuestos en el plato guardando un orden para que el peso de estos no lo desequilibre cuando gire a altas revoluciones, como puede ser en forma de cruz o de estrella.The cutting elements (2) will be arranged on the plate keeping an order so that the weight of these does not unbalance it when turning at high revolutions, such as a cross or star.
LeyendaLegend
FIGURA 1:FIGURE 1:
1. Orificio central para acople de eje.1. Central hole for shaft coupling.
2. Elementos de corte.2. Cutting elements.
3. Plato giratorio.3. Turntable.
4. Carcasa.4. Housing.
FIGURA2:FIGURE2:
1. Orificio central para acople de eje.1. Central hole for shaft coupling.
2. Elementos de corte.2. Cutting elements.
3. Plato giratorio.3. Turntable.
4. Carcasa.4. Housing.
5. Rodamientos.5. Bearings.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201600549U ES1187184Y (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | Crusher / separator mechanism of solid vegetable waste from agriculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201600549U ES1187184Y (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | Crusher / separator mechanism of solid vegetable waste from agriculture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1187184U true ES1187184U (en) | 2017-07-10 |
| ES1187184Y ES1187184Y (en) | 2017-10-02 |
Family
ID=59258431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201600549U Active ES1187184Y (en) | 2016-08-01 | 2016-08-01 | Crusher / separator mechanism of solid vegetable waste from agriculture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1187184Y (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-08-01 ES ES201600549U patent/ES1187184Y/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1187184Y (en) | 2017-10-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20170926 |