ES1154035U

ES1154035U - Filter and machine for the elimination of ethylene for vehicles, containers and warehouses frigorificas (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1154035U
Application number: ES201630344U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Juan Luis Pedro Sanchez
Original assignee: Blue Teck Systems S L; Blue Teck Systems SL
Current assignee: Blue Teck Systems S L; Blue Teck Systems SL
Priority date: 2016-03-17
Filing date: 2016-03-17
Publication date: 2016-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2026-03-17
Also published as: ES1154035U9; ES1154035Y

Abstract

Filter for the elimination of ethylene for refrigerated vehicles, containers and warehouses, made up of several tubes, which allow the air to pass through and which contains an ethylene absorber product, characterized in that the tube can be textile or aluminum, stainless steel, plastics or derivatives, having in its surface ventilation holes, inside which contains a product, based on sepiolite and potassium permanganate, in the form of balls of a diameter somewhat larger than the holes of the tube. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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DESCRIPTION

FILTRO Y MAQUINA PARA LA ELIMINACION DE ETILENO PARA VEHICULOS, FILTER AND MACHINE FOR THE ELIMINATION OF ETHYLENE FOR VEHICLES,

CONTENEDORES Y BODEGAS FRIGORIFICAS CONTAINERS AND REFRIGERATORY WINERIES

5 CAMPO DE APLICACIÓN INDUSTRIAL En todos los recintos cerrados donde se almacenan o se transportan productos hortofrutículas se concentran gases volátiles, especialmente de etileno, los cuales son responsables de la maduración y envejecimiento de ellos mismos, llegando incluso a pudrirse. Eliminarlos es conseguir una maduración más lenta. 5 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION FIELD In all enclosures where horticultural products are stored or transported, volatile gases are concentrated, especially ethylene, which are responsible for their maturation and aging, even rotting. To eliminate them is to achieve a slower maturation.

10 ESTADO DE LA TECNICA ANTERIOR Los productos hortofrutículas que se almacenan o transportan generan vapores de etileno, lo cual tiene el efecto de que los productos maduren, especialmente la fruta, pero con el tiempo llegan a deteriorarse e incluso a pudrirse. Para evitarlo hace tiempo que se utilizan 10 STATE OF THE PREVIOUS TECHNIQUE Fruit and vegetable products that are stored or transported generate ethylene vapors, which has the effect that the products ripen, especially the fruit, but over time they deteriorate and even rot. To avoid it they have been used for a long time

15 productos basados en la sepiolita y el permanganato potásico, los cuales absorben y eliminan los volátiles y residuos sólidos y gaseosos, especialmente el etileno, con lo que los vegetales respiran mejor y duran más. La forma de evitar estos inconvenientes es metiendo dichos productos en filtros, forzando la circulación de aire a través de ellos, para que de esta manera pueda ser absorbido el etileno. 15 products based on sepiolite and potassium permanganate, which absorb and eliminate volatile and solid and gaseous residues, especially ethylene, so that vegetables breathe better and last longer. The way to avoid these inconveniences is by putting said products in filters, forcing the circulation of air through them, so that ethylene can be absorbed in this way.

20 Desde hace tiempo se ha acudido a meter el producto en bolsas de papel alimentario termo selladas de tamaño adecuado a su utilización, lo que produce el efecto deseado de manera simple y eficaz. Unos ejemplos de ésta utilización e encuentran reflejados en las patentes españolas P2233200 y P 2235644, así como en la PCT WO2006125834. 20 For a long time, the product has been put in thermo-sealed food paper bags of adequate size for use, which produces the desired effect simply and efficiently. Examples of this use are reflected in Spanish patents P2233200 and P 2235644, as well as in PCT WO2006125834.

25 EXPLICACION DE LA INVENCION El filtro consiste en un tubo, que puede ser de aluminio, acero inoxidable, plásticos o derivados, con orificios de aireación, que contiene un producto, basado en la sepiolita y el permanganato potásico, con forma de bolitas de un diámetro algo mayor que los orificios del tubo. También se pueden unir varios tubos en forma de zig-zag o redondeada, de manera EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION The filter consists of a tube, which can be made of aluminum, stainless steel, plastics or derivatives, with aeration holes, containing a product, based on sepiolite and potassium permanganate, in the form of balls of one diameter somewhat larger than the tube holes. You can also join several zig-zag or rounded tubes, so

30 que se consigue una superficie mayor de contacto con el aire y por tanto un filtrado mayor y más eficaz. En aquellos casos en que la circulación de aire no sea evidente, como en el caso de bodegas frigoríficas o en el caso de los barcos que llevan en su bodega este tipo de artículos, se instala un aparato con un número indeterminado de filtros y se fuerza la circulación del aire a través suyo colocándolos en un cajón extraíble y bajo un motor. Y para 30 that a greater surface of contact with the air is achieved and therefore a greater and more efficient filtering. In those cases in which the air circulation is not evident, as in the case of refrigerated warehouses or in the case of ships that carry this type of items in their cellar, an apparatus with an indeterminate number of filters is installed and forced air circulation through you by placing them in a removable drawer and under an engine. And to

35 una mayor efectividad se incluyen germicidas. 35 more effective germicides are included.

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BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOS La figura 1 representa un filtro con forma de tubo que contiene los productos para el filtrado. La figura 2 es un filtro similar, pero en el que al tubo se le da una forma de zig-zag. La figura 3 es análoga, solo que en ella las formas del filtro son redondeadas. La figura 4 representa BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 represents a tube-shaped filter containing the products for filtering. Figure 2 is a similar filter, but in which the tube is given a zigzag shape. Figure 3 is analogous, only in it the shapes of the filter are rounded. Figure 4 represents

5 un aparato para la eliminación de etileno, la cual incluye filtros tales como los de las figuras anteriores y algún germicida. 5 an apparatus for the elimination of ethylene, which includes filters such as those in the previous figures and some germicide.

EXPOSICION DETALLADA DE UN MODO DE REALIZACION El filtro que se aprecia en la figura 1 representa un tubo de longitud variable, que puede ser DETAILED EXHIBITION OF AN EMBODIMENT The filter shown in Figure 1 represents a tube of variable length, which can be

10 de aluminio, acero inoxidable, plásticos o derivados, con pequeños orificios de aireación tales que permitan el paso del aire pero que no permitan que se salga el producto contenido en su interior. Este producto es un absorbedor de etileno, microbiología ambiental y malos olores, compuesto por una mezcla de minerales y productos químicos, tales como sepiolita, permanganato potásico y antioxidantes. El producto va dentro del tubo en forma de bolitas 10 of aluminum, stainless steel, plastics or derivatives, with small aeration holes that allow the passage of air but do not allow the product contained inside to escape. This product is an absorber of ethylene, environmental microbiology and bad odors, composed of a mixture of minerals and chemicals, such as sepiolite, potassium permanganate and antioxidants. The product goes inside the tube in the form of balls

15 de un tamaño adecuado al fin que se quiere conseguir y que se mantenga dentro del tubo. Para la mayor efectividad del filtro es importante que haya una circulación de aire, ya que es la manera de que los vapores de etileno y otros que hay en el ambiente puedan ser absorbidos por el producto filtrante. Los tubos longitudinales como los indicados en la figura 1 son adecuados para su colocación individual o múltiple, en camiones, contenedores, etc. 15 of an adequate size in order to achieve and keep it inside the tube. For the greatest effectiveness of the filter it is important that there is an air circulation, since it is the way that the vapors of ethylene and others in the environment can be absorbed by the filtering product. Longitudinal tubes such as those indicated in Figure 1 are suitable for individual or multiple placement, in trucks, containers, etc.

20 Pero si se quiere más efectividad también se puede aumentar la superficie que los filtros presentan al aire soldando varios tubos en forma de zig-zag, como en la figura 2, o en forma redondeada, como en la figura 3. En aquellos casos en que la circulación de aire no sea suficiente, como en el caso de bodegas frigoríficas o en el caso de los barcos que llevan en su bodega este tipo de 20 But if you want more effectiveness you can also increase the surface that the filters have in the air by welding several zig-zag tubes, as in Figure 2, or in a rounded shape, as in Figure 3. In those cases in that air circulation is not sufficient, as in the case of refrigerated warehouses or in the case of ships carrying this type of

25 artículos, se instala un aparato de control ambiental, que consigue la circulación del aire a través de los filtros, que es el caso representado en la figura 4. Se aprecia un cajón inferior extraíble, para poder cambiarlos cada viaje, donde se instalan los filtros F, ya sean tubulares, en zig-zag o redondeados, y dentro del aparato y encima del cajón se encuentra un motor (no representado) para forzar la circulación del aire del modo que se indica con las 25 articles, an environmental control device is installed, which achieves the circulation of air through the filters, which is the case represented in Figure 4. A removable bottom drawer is visible, to be able to change them each trip, where the F filters, whether tubular, zigzag or rounded, and inside the apparatus and above the drawer is a motor (not shown) to force air circulation in the manner indicated by the

30 flechas. En los laterales se disponen germicidas G, que favorecen la acción de control del ambiente. 30 arrows Germicides G are arranged on the sides, which favor the environmental control action.

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Claims

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1-Filter for the elimination of ethylene for vehicles, containers and refrigerated warehouses, composed of one several tubes with a textile exterior or not, that lets the air pass and that contains an ethylene absorber product, characterized in that the tube has ventilation holes , inside which contains a product, based on sepiolite and potassium permanganate, shaped like balls of a diameter slightly larger than the holes in the tube. 2-Filter for the elimination of ethylene for vehicles, containers and refrigerated warehouses, according to claim 1, characterized in that several zig-zag or rounded tubes are joined, facilitating a larger surface of contact with the air. 3-Machine for the elimination of ethylene for vehicles, containers and refrigerated warehouses, according to claim 1, characterized in that inside the apparatus that places an indeterminate number of filters of any form in a removable drawer, under an engine destined to force the air circulation 4-Machine for the elimination of ethylene for vehicles, containers and refrigerated warehouses, according to claim 3, characterized by the inclusion of germicides.

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