ES1077320U

ES1077320U - Olive vacuum device. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1077320U
Application number: ES201230668U
Authority: ES
Inventors: José Mª GARCIA CERVERA
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-06-19
Filing date: 2012-06-19
Publication date: 2012-07-03
Anticipated expiration: 2022-06-19
Also published as: ES1077320Y

Abstract

Vacuuming device for olives, of the type comprising an aspiration equipment (3), operated and moved in connection with a tractor, provided with a suction hose (6) that collects the olives from the ground and transports them to a container or trailer, characterized in that it is constituted by a cover (2), which incorporates the suction equipment (3) in the upper part thereof, while internally it has adaptation and fixing means (5) on a standard trailer ( 1), in which the olives or products aspirated by this equipment are collected. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Dispositivo aspirador de aceitunas. Olive vacuum device.

Object of the invention

La presente invención, como su título indica, se refiere a un aspirador de aceitunas, del tipo de los empleados en las tareas agrarias de recogida de estos productos u otros equivalentes, como pueden ser almendras o similares, que se varean o se vibra el árbol para que el producto caiga en el suelo o sobre una manta, de donde es necesario recogerlo para un remolque, habitualmente empleando un aspirador que es accionado y se desplaza en conexión con un tractor agrícola. The present invention, as its title indicates, refers to an olive vacuum cleaner, of the type used in the agricultural tasks of collecting these products or other equivalents, such as almonds or the like, that are watered or the tree is vibrated so that the product falls on the ground or on a blanket, from where it is necessary to pick it up for a trailer, usually using a vacuum cleaner that is driven and travels in connection with an agricultural tractor.

Background of the invention

Actualmente los aspiradores de aceituna son dispositivos de uso común y habitual. Se trata de equipos de aspiración, montados en conjunción a un contendor que se traslada suspendido o accionado por el tractor. En otros casos el contenedor de recogida está constituido por un remolque en el que se ha montado el equipo de aspiración, que también se traslada tirado por el tractor. Currently, olive vacuum cleaners are common and usual devices. These are suction equipment, mounted in conjunction with a container that moves suspended or driven by the tractor. In other cases the collection container is constituted by a trailer on which the suction equipment has been mounted, which is also moved by the tractor.

En ambos casos, cuando el remolque o contenedor se llenan, es necesario vaciarlo para proseguir las labores de recogida de las aceitunas. Habitualmente se vierten en un remolque mayor, en el que las aceitunas se trasladarán a la almazara o a la nave de tratamiento correspondiente. Las tareas de vaciado de las aceitunas desde el contenedor o remolque son normalmente lentas y suponen en cualquier caso unos tiempos muertos importantes. In both cases, when the trailer or container is full, it is necessary to empty it to continue the work of collecting the olives. They are usually dumped in a larger trailer, in which the olives will be transferred to the mill or to the corresponding treatment hall. The tasks of emptying the olives from the container or trailer are normally slow and in any case involve significant downtimes.

Description of the invention

El dispositivo de la invención pretende resolver este problema y la forma de lograrlo es mediante un dispositivo capaz de montarse en un momento dado en un remolque estándar y, una vez lleno éste de aceitunas o productos recogidos por aspiración, que una o dos personas pueden trasladarlo y montarlo en otro remolque similar para continuar con las labores de recogida de aceitunas, sin más paradas que las necesarias de cambiar el equipo de remolque. Las aceitunas recogidas permanecen en el remolque en el que han sido depositadas hasta que éste sea trasladado a la almazara o lugar de vaciado de las aceitunas. The device of the invention aims to solve this problem and the way to achieve it is by means of a device capable of being mounted at a given time in a standard trailer and, once it is filled with olives or products collected by aspiration, which one or two people can transfer and mount it on another similar trailer to continue with the olives collection work, with no more stops than those necessary to change the trailer equipment. The olives collected remain in the trailer in which they have been deposited until it is moved to the mill or emptied place of the olives.

Este dispositivo está constituido por una tapa que adapta y está provista de medios de fijación sobre cualquier remolque estándar. En la parte superior de la misma incorpora el equipo de aspiración, que se acciona mediante un motor independiente montado también sobre dicha tapa, o por medio una transmisión que recibe del tractor que mueve el remolque en el que se depositan las aceitunas o productos aspirados por este equipo. Una vez lleno, para continuar con el proceso de recogida de aceitunas se dispondrá de un segundo remolque al que se traslada esta tapa con el correspondiente equipo de aspiración, para que después de acoplarlo eléctrica y/o mecánicamente al tractor continúe succionando aceitunas que van llenando este segundo remolque, mientras el primero se traslada lleno al punto de recogida. This device consists of a cover that adapts and is provided with fixing means on any standard trailer. In the upper part of it incorporates the suction equipment, which is driven by an independent motor also mounted on said cover, or by means of a transmission received from the tractor that moves the trailer on which the olives or products aspirated by this team. Once full, to continue with the process of collecting olives, a second trailer will be available to which this cover is moved with the corresponding suction equipment, so that after electrically and / or mechanically coupling it to the tractor, continue sucking olives that are filling this second trailer, while the first one moves full to the collection point.

Description of the figures

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, the following has been represented:

La figura 1 muestra una vista en alzado lateral del dispositivo aspirador de la presente invención. Figure 1 shows a side elevation view of the vacuum device of the present invention.

La figura 2 representa un vista en planta de este dispositivo. Figure 2 represents a plan view of this device.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas el dispositivo aspirador de aceitunas está estructurado en una tapa (2), que adapta perfectamente encima de un remolque agrícola (1) estándar. En esta tapa se monta superiormente el equipo de aspiración (3), cuya energía para su funcionamiento se obtiene de un tractor agrícola, el mismo que mueve el remolque (1) por el olivar, por las zonas próximas a las que han caído o se han acumulado las aceitunas caídas del árbol. As can be seen in the referenced figures, the olive vacuum device is structured in a cover (2), which fits perfectly on top of a standard agricultural trailer (1). In this cover the suction equipment (3) is mounted superiorly, whose energy for its operation is obtained from an agricultural tractor, the same that moves the trailer (1) through the olive grove, by the areas close to which they have fallen or are they have accumulated the olives fallen from the tree.

El equipo de aspiración (3) presenta dos entradas opuestas (4), situadas en los respectivos laterales, en una de las The suction device (3) has two opposite entrances (4), located on the respective sides, on one of the

5 cuales se inserta la manguera de aspiración (6), cuyo extremo libre se maneja manualmente por una persona que la dirige hacia las aceitunas depositadas en el suelo, para que por aspiración se depositen en el interior del remolque (1) en el que el equipo (3) hace el vacío cuando funciona. La entrada (4) opuesta a aquella en la que monta la manguera (6), se cierra por medio de una tapa (7) para conseguir un mayor efecto de aspiración en la manguera. Este montaje permite cambiar la manguera de lado, o colocar una manguera en cada lado para facilitar la tarea de recogida en 5 which is inserted the suction hose (6), whose free end is handled manually by a person who directs it towards the olives deposited on the ground, so that by aspiration they are deposited inside the trailer (1) in which the equipment (3) makes the vacuum when it works. The inlet (4) opposite to the one on which the hose (6) is mounted, is closed by means of a cover (7) to achieve a greater suction effect on the hose. This assembly allows changing the hose from the side, or placing a hose on each side to facilitate the collection task in

10 cualquier zona del olivar. 10 any area of the olive grove.

Se ha previsto que dicha tapa presente una junta de neopreno o un cierre estanco equivalente, situado en correspondencia con el borde de la boca del remolque, que evite la presencia de fugas facilite la aspiración. El propio peso del equipo puede ser suficiente para mantenerlo en posición, conjuntamente con el efecto aspirador que crea un It is envisioned that said cover has a neoprene seal or an equivalent seal, located in correspondence with the edge of the trailer's mouth, which prevents the presence of leaks, facilitates aspiration. The weight of the equipment itself may be sufficient to keep it in position, together with the vacuum effect that creates a

15 vacío en el remolque; no obstante, para evitar que la tapa se mueva por efecto de algún bache u obstáculo en el camino del remoque, se han colocado una serie de cierres (5) que aseguran la tapa en el remolque. En el ejemplo representado estos cierres son de tipo gatillo, con un gancho (52) en la tapa del que tira otro gancho asociado al gatillo abatible (51). 15 empty in the trailer; however, to prevent the lid from moving due to a bump or obstacle in the path of the removal, a series of closures (5) have been placed that secure the lid on the trailer. In the example shown, these closures are of the trigger type, with a hook (52) on the cover of which another hook associated with the folding trigger (51) pulls.

Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a preferred embodiment, it is made

20 constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación: 20 to state for the appropriate effects that the materials, shape, size and arrangement of the described elements may be modified, provided that this does not imply an alteration of the essential characteristics of the invention claimed below:

Claims

1.-Vacuum device for olives, of the type comprising a suction equipment (3), operated and moved in connection to a tractor, equipped with a suction hose (6) that collects the olives from the ground and transfers them to a container or trailer, characterized in that it is constituted by a lid (2), which in the part

5 of the same incorporates the suction equipment (3), while inferiorly it presents adaptation and fixing means (5) on a standard trailer (1), in which the olives or products aspirated by this equipment are collected.

2. Device for vacuuming olives, according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction equipment (3)

10 has two lateral sockets (4), the suction hose (6) being placed on the desired side, while on the opposite side a cover (7) is placed closing said inlet.

3. An olive aspiration device according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction equipment (3) is operated by means of an independent motor mounted on top of the cover (2) that forms it.

4. An olive aspiration device according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction equipment (3) is operated by means of a transmission that engages in the power take-off of the tractor that moves the trailer.