ES1075054U - Sliding shutter with magnetic closure. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Sliding shutter with magnetic closure. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1075054U ES1075054U ES201100267U ES201100267U ES1075054U ES 1075054 U ES1075054 U ES 1075054U ES 201100267 U ES201100267 U ES 201100267U ES 201100267 U ES201100267 U ES 201100267U ES 1075054 U ES1075054 U ES 1075054U
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- magnetic closure
- shutter
- translation
- machine
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- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000089486 Phragmites australis subsp australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013466 adhesive and sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012812 sealant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Contraventana corredera con cierre magnético.Sliding shutter with closure magnetic.
La presente invención, según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una contraventana corredera con cierre magnético, la cual ha sido concebida y realizada en orden a obtener numerosas y notables ventajas respecto a otras contraventanas existentes de análogas finalidades.The present invention, as expressed in the set forth in this specification, refers to a sliding shutter with magnetic closure, which has been conceived and carried out in order to obtain numerous and notable advantages over other existing analog shutters Purposes
La contraventana está diseñada de manera que se obtiene tanto el cierre de cada hoja contra el marco soporte como de las hojas entre sí sin emplear montantes verticales logrando así un ahorro de materiales y tiempo de fabricación notables además de la mejora estética que supone reducir el número de perfiles de aluminio visibles en la fachada.The shutter is designed so that it obtains both the closing of each sheet against the support frame and of the sheets together without using vertical uprights thus achieving a notable material savings and manufacturing time in addition to the aesthetic improvement that means reducing the number of aluminum profiles visible on the facade.
Habitualmente las hojas de las contraventanas constan de un bastidor de perfiles de aluminio extrusionado sobre el que se acopla un cristal y se sella con silicona o cualquier otro elemento de fijación. Estas contraventanas deslizan sobre unas guías que se encuentran en el marco soporte de aluminio extrusionado que está anclado mecánicamente al hueco de la ventana. El duplicar los perfiles de aluminio supone que el hueco útil de luz de la contraventana se ve disminuido en un porcentaje considerable. Además la cantidad de cortes a realizar para fabricar todo el conjunto conlleva un mayor tiempo de fabricación y una complejidad que requiere de personal altamente especializado. Otro inconveniente a añadir es que las fachadas donde se colocan este tipo de contraventanas se ven recargadas de perfiles de aluminio que no aportan armonía estética. Además de lo mencionado otro efecto negativo es la seguridad que ofrece este tipo de contraventanas, ya que se construyen empleando un cristal de 4 o 5 mm de espesor o un cristal tipo Climalit 4/6/4 pero sin ninguna seguridad a la rotura del mismo.Usually the shutter blades consist of a frame of extruded aluminum profiles on the that a glass is attached and sealed with silicone or any other fixing element These shutters slide on guides found in the extruded aluminum support frame that It is mechanically anchored to the window opening. Doubling the aluminum profiles assume that the useful light gap of the Shutter is diminished by a considerable percentage. further the amount of cuts to be made to make the whole set entails a longer manufacturing time and complexity that It requires highly specialized staff. Another inconvenience to to add is that the facades where this type of Shutters are reloaded with aluminum profiles that do not They bring aesthetic harmony. In addition to the aforementioned other effect negative is the security offered by this type of shutters, since which are constructed using a 4 or 5 mm thick glass or a Climalit glass 4/6/4 but without any breakage security of the same.
La invención consiste en una contraventana corredera de múltiples hojas, construida con perfiles de aluminio extrusionado, sin montantes verticales y con cierre magnético sobre un marco anclado mecánicamente al hueco de una ventana convencional.The invention consists of a shutter multi-leaf slide, built with aluminum profiles extruded, without vertical uprights and with magnetic closure over a frame mechanically anchored to the hollow of a window conventional.
La contraventana objeto de la invención presenta una nueva estructura en base a la cual se consigue eliminar perfiles de aluminio extrusionado innecesarios, aumentando el hueco útil de luz que puede entrar por la contraventana, manteniendo la funcionalidad, eficacia y seguridad y reduciendo los costes de fabricación y montaje. Para ello cada hoja de la contraventana se fabrica añadiendo dos perfiles de aluminio extrusionado a un elemento transparente de forma rectangular de espesor 8 milímetros posicionado en un plano vertical, que puede ser cristal laminado u otro elemento de similares propiedades mecánicas. Esos dos perfiles se añaden a la parte superior y a la parte inferior del elemento transparente. Sobre las aristas verticales del elemento transparente se anclan mediante adhesivo unos junquillos magnéticos para permitir el cierre tanto de las hojas correderas con el marco como el ajuste de las hojas correderas entre sí.The shutter object of the invention presents a new structure based on which it is possible to eliminate profiles of unnecessary extruded aluminum, increasing the useful gap of light that can enter through the shutter, keeping the functionality, efficiency and safety and reducing the costs of Manufacturing and assembly. For this, each leaf of the shutter is factory by adding two extruded aluminum profiles to a transparent rectangular shaped element 8 mm thick positioned in a vertical plane, which can be laminated glass or Another element of similar mechanical properties. Those two profiles are added to the top and bottom of the element transparent. On the vertical edges of the transparent element magnetic reeds are anchored by adhesive to allow the closure of both the sliding leaves with the frame and the adjustment of the sliding sheets together.
Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, se adjuntan a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de planos en base a cuyas figuras se comprenderán más fácilmente las innovaciones y ventajas del sistema objeto de la invención.To complement the description that then it will be done and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, are attached to the present descriptive memory a set of plans based on whose figures will be more easily understood innovations and advantages of the system object of the invention.
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva de una contraventana de dos hojas con el marco de sujeción.Figure 1.- Shows a perspective view of a two-leaf shutter with the clamping frame.
A la vista de la figura, puede observarse que el conjunto está formado por un marco de sujeción al hueco de la ventana constituido por los soportes superior e inferior 1 y por los montantes verticales 2, siendo este marco el encargado de permitir el deslizamiento de las hojas correderas. En los montantes verticales 2 se colocan sendos imanes 9.In view of the figure, it can be seen that the set is formed by a frame fastening to the hollow of the window consisting of the upper and lower supports 1 and the vertical uprights 2, this frame being responsible for allowing Sliding sliding blades. In the uprights vertical 2 magnets 9 are placed.
Cada soporte superior e inferior 1 está fabricado en aluminio extrusionado teniendo su perfil unas guías sobre las que ruedan tanto los patines superior 4 y patín inferior 3 de cada hoja corredera. Los patines superior e inferior 4 y 3 están fabricados en aluminio extrusionado.Each upper and lower bracket 1 is made of extruded aluminum having its profile guides on which both the upper 4 and lower 3 skates roll of each sliding sheet. The upper and lower skates 4 and 3 are made of extruded aluminum.
El patín superior 4 y el patín inferior 3 están unidos entre sí mediante un cristal 5 laminado, templado ó de similares características mecánicas. Esta unión se realiza con un material sellante adhesivo. En los laterales verticales del cristal se instalan mediante un material adhesivo y sellante dos junquillos: un junquillo de cierre magnético 6 que se encarga de permitir el cierre contra el montante vertical 2 que tiene un imán 9; y otro junquillo magnético 7 que se encarga de permitir el ajuste y cierre de las hojas correderas entre sí. En el interior de cada junquillo magnético se aloja un imán, de tal manera que al deslizarse las hojas sobre las guías y al alcanzar la posición de cierre de las hojas contra los montantes verticales, se produce una fuerza de atracción entre los imanes suficiente para mantener las hojas cerradas entre sí y ajustadas a los imanes 9 instalados en los montantes verticales 2 del marco anclado al hueco de la ventana.The upper skate 4 and the lower skate 3 are joined together by a laminated, tempered or tempered glass Similar mechanical characteristics. This union is done with a adhesive sealant material. On the vertical sides of the glass Two seals are installed using an adhesive and sealant material: a magnetic seal 6 which is responsible for allowing the closure against the vertical post 2 which has a magnet 9; and other magnetic jib 7 which is responsible for allowing adjustment and closing of the sliding sheets together. Inside each reed a magnet is housed, so that when the sheets on the guides and upon reaching the closed position of the blades against vertical uprights, a force of attraction between the magnets enough to keep the leaves closed together and adjusted to magnets 9 installed in the vertical uprights 2 of the frame anchored to the window opening.
Los patines superior 4 e inferior 3 se fabrican extrayendo un perfil que permite la instalación de unas ruedas que facilitan la rodadura de las hojas correderas sobre el soporte inferior 1. Para cerrar estos perfiles y que ajustar las hojas correderas sobre los soportes superior e inferior se instalan las tapetas 8.The upper 4 and lower 3 skates are manufactured extracting a profile that allows the installation of wheels that facilitate rolling of the sliding blades on the support bottom 1. To close these profiles and adjust the sheets sliding on the upper and lower supports are installed flaps 8.
Para el anclaje de los perfiles soportes superior, inferior y montantes verticales se emplearán tacos de nylon de la marca FISCHER SXR- 10x80 T u otro medio mecánico, físico ó químico que satisfaga las características mecánicas necesarias para soportar el conjunto de perfiles de aluminio anclados al hueco de la ventana. Para colocar estos tacos se procederá al taladrado de los perfiles de aluminio que conforman el marco siguiendo las especificaciones que se describen a continuación en el apartado Dibujos y Cálculos, en lo que a separación entre tacos se refiere.For anchoring the support profiles upper, lower and vertical uprights studs will be used FISCHER SXR- 10x80 T brand nylon or other mechanical, physical means or chemical that satisfies the necessary mechanical characteristics to support the set of aluminum profiles anchored to the hole of the window. To place these tacos will proceed to the drilling of the aluminum profiles that make up the frame following the specifications described below in the section Drawings and Calculations, as far as separation between tacos is refer.
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En los cálculos de este documento se han empleado los datos proporcionados por el fabricante de tacos Fischer, que son los que a continuación se detallan:The calculations in this document have employed the data provided by the taco maker Fischer, which are the ones detailed below:
Taco SXR-T con tornillo de cabeza avellanada, de acero cincado:SXR-T plug with screw countersunk head, galvanized steel:
- --
- Diámetro del taladro: 10 mm.Bore diameter: 10 mm.
- --
- Profundidad mínima del agujero taladrado para fijaciones de efecto pasante: 90 mm.Minimum hole depth drilled for through effect fixings: 90 mm.
- --
- Profundidad del anclaje (longitud del taco de nylon): 50 mm.Anchor Depth (length of nylon block): 50 mm.
- --
- Longitud del anclaje: 80 mm.Anchor length: 80 mm.
- --
- Espesor máximo a fijar: 30 mm.Maximum thickness to be fixed: 30 mm.
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\vskip1.000000\baselineskip\ vskip1.000000 \ baselineskip
La presión del viento sobre un objeto inmóvil puede establecerse por la fórmula:Wind pressure on a still object It can be established by the formula:
P=\rho-v^{2}/2P = \ rho-v2 / 2
Donde P es la presión del viento, v es la velocidad del viento y \rho es la densidad del aire (varía con la altitud y depende de la temperatura y la presión previsibles en la región durante la actuación del viento).Where P is the wind pressure, v is the wind speed and \ rho is the density of the air (varies with the altitude and depends on the predictable temperature and pressure in the region during wind performance).
Tomando una velocidad del viento de 125 Km/h y una densidad del aire de 1,025 Kg/m^{3}, se obtiene una presión estática de:Taking a wind speed of 125 Km / h and an air density of 1,025 Kg / m 3, a pressure is obtained static of:
En un edificio de entre 11 y 30 metros de altura y con una velocidad del viento de 125 km/h, la presión dinámica es de 75 Kg/m^{2} (750 N/m^{2}) que tomaremos como dato para el cálculo.In a building between 11 and 30 meters high and with a wind speed of 125 km / h, the dynamic pressure is of 75 Kg / m2 (750 N / m2) that we will take as data for the calculation.
Suponiendo una superficie acristalada de 1 m^{2}, la presión ejercida por la fuerza del viento se traduce en 750 N. Es decir, que entre los tornillos que se coloquen a lo largo del perímetro del hueco de la ventana deberán resistir a cortadura esa fuerza de 750 N. Ahora se calculan los tornillos necesarios para resistir a cortadura:Assuming a glazed surface of 1 m2, the pressure exerted by the force of the wind translates into 750 N. That is, between the screws that are placed along of the perimeter of the window opening must resist cutting that force of 750 N. Now the necessary screws are calculated to resist shear:
Suponiendo la mínima carga admisible de 0,20 kN, que son 200 N, harían falta 750/200=4 tornillos, que distribuidos en un perímetro de 4 metros (por se la superficie de 1 m^{2}), se concluye que hacen falta 1 tornillo cada metro.Assuming the minimum permissible load of 0.20 kN, which are 200 N, it would take 750/200 = 4 screws, which distributed in a perimeter of 4 meters (per se the surface area of 1 m 2), concludes that 1 screw is needed every meter.
Como queremos aplicar un factor de seguridad de 2, emplearemos como mínimo un tornillo cada 500 milímetros lineales de perfil, tanto para los perfiles horizontales como para los perfiles verticales.As we want to apply a safety factor of 2, we will use at least one screw every 500 millimeters linear profile , both for horizontal profiles and for vertical profiles.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100267U ES1075054Y (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2011-03-09 | SLIDING COUNTERWINDER WITH MAGNETIC CLOSURE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100267U ES1075054Y (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2011-03-09 | SLIDING COUNTERWINDER WITH MAGNETIC CLOSURE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1075054U true ES1075054U (en) | 2011-07-20 |
| ES1075054Y ES1075054Y (en) | 2011-11-10 |
Family
ID=44228042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201100267U Expired - Fee Related ES1075054Y (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2011-03-09 | SLIDING COUNTERWINDER WITH MAGNETIC CLOSURE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1075054Y (en) |
-
2011
- 2011-03-09 ES ES201100267U patent/ES1075054Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1075054Y (en) | 2011-11-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted |
Effective date: 20111027 |
|
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20140606 |