ES1074723U - Rustic stove (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Rustic stove, which is constituted by a body of general prismatic configuration or any other shape, with an opening for introduction of fuel, preferably firewood, and a vent, is characterized because, at least, its front wall has a profile broken in zig-zag, determining deflecting means for the smoke and heat that are directed towards the corresponding exit of the stove, having also provided that both the front wall and the rear wall alternate to determine a winding passage in the output of fumes and heat, and get a minimal loss of calories. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Rustic stove

Object of the invention

The present invention relates to a stove rustic, preferentially planned and mainly to use firewood as fuel, without ruling out that other types of fuels

The object of the invention is to provide the market and general public a rustic stove with high performance with respect to the calorific value that it provides, also being structurally simple, with a null Maintenance and usable anywhere or place.

Background of the invention

Numerous types of stoves are known for the heating of enclosures, and among the diversity of stoves existing and that can use one or another type of fuel, it they also know rustic stoves that are generally used in enclosures such as kitchens, urban housing units, etc.

The problem presented by all stoves known, in terms of its performance or calorific value, is that many calories are lost from those produced in the combustion, and this as a result of the combustion zone of the stove is directly communicated, without impediment of any type, with the smoke outlet, and therefore with the output of hot.

Description of the invention

The stove that is recommended has been conceived to solve the problem described above, so that constituting from a body of any configuration, generally rectangular prismatic, and equipped with support legs on the ground, it has the peculiarity that at least its wall considered as frontal presents a profile in zigzag, constituting a broken profile that establishes a means of deriving heat produced by the combustion, usually firewood, which is located in a lower area of the stove body.

In addition, it not only presents one of its walls the broken profile referred to, but also presents some partitions horizontal, or even inclined, that are alternated and that derive from both the back wall and the front wall, giving place to an itinerary for smoke and heat, totally winding, causing the calories that are produced in the combustion of the firewood at the bottom of the stove, stay on it, and evacuate to the outside the minimum possible, with what the power calorific provided by the stove will be optimal and therefore with maximum use of the heat energy produced in the combustion.

On one side and in correspondence with the part bottom is provided an opening that closes by means of a door with bolt, to keep it locked and to allow, by manual operation, its opening for enter the firewood, which will be deposited at the bottom of the stove, where there will be a support grid for firewood, at so that the ashes that form can be easily removed in that lower part, below the grid.

Description of the drawings

To complement the description that then it will be done and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, is accompanied as an integral part of that description, a set of drawings in where illustrative and not limiting, it has been represented the next:

Figure 1.- Shows a representation corresponding to an overview of the rustic stove carried out in accordance with the object of the invention, having dashed line the internal partitions and the trajectory of the fumes and heat, while on the side the opening through which the fuel is introduced, in this firewood case.

Figure 2.- Shows a side view of the stove shown in the previous figure, where the opening of introduction of fuel or firewood is closed by corresponding door, locked by a bolt or lever.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

As you can see in the referred figures, the Stove of the invention is constituted by a body (1), preferably metallic and configuration that can be considered as rectangular prismatic, whose internal surface may be equipped with a refractory lining, presenting in its part higher the corresponding output (2) to which a smoke outlet chimney, while inferiorly it has support legs (3).

On one of the sides, a opening (4) for the introduction of fuel or firewood into the interior of the stove, which will be located at the bottom and preferably arranged on a grill or grill located in proximity to that bottom or bottom of the stove, in order to be able to later collect the ashes caused by combustion of the firewood.

The body (1) of the stove presents, as one of its fundamental characteristics, the fact that its front wall, without ruling out that the later one can have the same configuration, presents a broken profile, according to a configuration in zigzag (5) and that corresponds to the reference (6), which determines a deviation of the fumes and calories produced in combustion, on its way to the top or exit (2) of the stove, so that as a result of these detours produced by the broken profile or. zigzag (5), part of the heat that normally goes directly through the outlet (2), is retained inside the stove, looking increased performance as a result of which, in turn, of the back wall and the broken profile or in zigzag (5) of the body (1) of the stove, there are some partitions (6), which can be horizontal as has been represented, or inclined, constituting in any case deflectors deflectors for fumes and heat rising by the inside the stove towards the exit (2), thus achieving optimum stove performance, which will be minimized percentage the amount of calories that are evacuated abroad to through the exit (2).

The opening (4), as shown in the figure 2, is closed by a door (7) equipped with a bolt or lever (8) interlocking on a hook (9) established on the side opposite to the hinge of the door itself (7), so the opening said door (7) will be done manually, prior lever or latch release (8). In addition, the own door (7) may be affected by a window (10) that may constitute a peephole to see inside, that is to see how combustion of firewood occurs inside the body of the stove (1) and whose sight glass (10) closes at the time it is it has the lock or lever (8) in the locked position. For his part, superiorly there is an access door (11) superior to the stove.

Claims (2)

1. Rustic stove, which being constituted by a body of general prismatic configuration or with any other shape, with an opening for the introduction of fuel, preferably firewood, and a smoke outlet, is characterized because, at least, its anterior wall has a profile broken in zig-zag, determining deflector means for the fumes and heat that are directed towards the corresponding exit of the stove, also having provided that in both the front wall and in the later one there are alternate partitions to determine a sinuous passage in the exit of smoke and heat, and achieve a minimal loss of calories. 2. Rustic stove, according to claim 1, characterized in that the corresponding fuel introduction opening is provided on one of the sides in correspondence with the lower part thereof, including a practicable door with a lock or locking lever on a planned hook on the stove itself, said door incorporating a torn window in peephole functions, which is covered by the bolt or locking lever, in its closing position.