ES1072972U - Device for assembling prefabricated panels for construction (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Mounting device for prefabricated panels for construction, constituting internal or external divisions, floors, or under cover, of the type that have a sandwich structure, formed by an insulating filler (13) on which they adhere plates (11-12) of any resistant material, whether it is plaster, wood, wood chipboard or dm, fiber cement, steel or iron, or any other material commonly used in the construction of panels of this type, characterized in that the inside filling (13) presents in the edges a straight cut inward defining a gap between the two side plates (11-12) in which adapts a profile (2), preferably rectangular section, to about half of its depth, in such a way that when facing two panels (1) aligned by their edges, the profile (2) is hidden and closing the joint groove, allowing the fixation in it through the area of the respects. The panels of both panels that overlap it, by means of screws, rivets, nails or other similar means. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Prefabricated panel mounting device For the construction.

Object of the invention

The present invention relates to a device that allows the assembly of prefabricated panels of construction employees as constituent parts of interior or exterior divisions, floors, or placed under cover.

This type panels has a type structure sandwich, formed by an insulating filler on which they adhere two plates of any resistant material. On the inside face The panel usually uses plaster (Pladur), wood, wood chipboard. When the panel has one of its faces at outside, fiber cement, steel or iron are usually used, and a protective coating that is usually stone, stone or treated treated wood, etc. As for the insulating filler, uses rock wool, polyurethane, expanded polystyrene (porespán), or other similar insulating products.

Background of the invention

To join this type of sandwich panels you they use profiles that separate the two consecutive panels forming an intermediate resistant element. This type of union It has the disadvantage that joining profiles do not carry including any insulating material, constitute elements transmitters of sound and temperature from one side of the union, which subtracts thermal and acoustic insulation to the partition or wall formed by the panels.

Unions superimposed by the two sides of the adjacent panels, which are fixed together by means screwed, nailed or of any other type. In this case the adjoining panels are attached and there is therefore no weakening in isolation due to the union as in the previous case, however, when there are elements superimposed on the panels, their surfaces are no longer uniform and, in addition to aesthetic problem that pose, prevent a rational use of this type of surfaces when it must be smooth due to technical impositions, for example on a floor.

Description of the invention

The mounting device of the invention provides a straight cut in the edges of the inner filling, which defines a gap between the two side plates that make up the walls of the sandwich panel, and a profile that adapts in that hole, occupying approximately half of its depth, so that at face two panels aligned by their edges, the profile is hidden and closing the joint groove. The panels are fixed through this interior profile, by the respective area plates of both panels that overlap it, using an adhesive, screws, rivets, clavazón or other similar means.

The profile that serves as the basis for this union has rectangular section and can be manufactured in a standard profile hollow metal, or even wood or any other material resistant, which allows fixing screws or rivets on it for fixing panel panels.

In those cases in which the panels prefabricated are mounted vertically to form a partition or wall, at ground level you can set a profile with this configuration and on it assemble the panels, for which these they should have a cut in the filling to accommodate said profile in the provision described in the previous paragraph. In this kind of assembly, optionally a "Y" profile is inserted into the ground through its central branch, while the sides receive the panel sandwich outside or inside the side plates that make up.

With this mounting device, you get lower costs in material, since the use of so many auctions, as it is in the case of Pladur, and above all a significant reduction of labor. The quick assembly It is also an important advantage to highlight from this new system.

It can be used in new constructions or in reforms, providing great solutions in very small spaces, all this due to a robust structure and above all hidden, which avoid the use of pillars in the case of constructions with Several floors

A wide variety of thicknesses can be used, sizes, finishes and materials, which allows its use both in interior divisions (interior partition), as partition exterior, forged floor (floors), covered .... offering guarantees higher than in traditional construction.

Another important advantage to consider is the sound insulation offered by this type of panels, with different thicknesses and materials used, hard, porous and flexible, make that this set is suitable for use in any construction, always respecting the code standards building technician, not as in the case of concrete, which, to part of not being a good insulator, large thicknesses are needed To comply with the standard.

Description of the figures

To complement the description that is being performing and in order to facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive a set of drawings in which, for illustrative purposes and not limiting, the following has been represented:

Figure 1 shows a sectional view horizontal of the union of two panels (1) according to the invention.

Figure 2 shows a vertical section of the union of such a panel on the floor.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

As can be seen in the figures referenced the device of the invention provides for the fixation of two panels (1a-1b) aligned, so that outwardly barely a slight groove can be seen on both sides, which can be hidden later with any filler material appropriate. Likewise, it also provides for fixing panels (1) vertically resting on the floor to form a partition or wall.

The panels (1) are sandwich type, in which the side plates (11-12) are of any resistant material, whether plaster, wood, wood chipboard or DM, fiber cement, steel or iron, or any other material of the usually used in the construction of panels of this type; in turn, the filling (13) is made of an insulating material, which can be rock wool, polyurethane, expanded polystyrene (porespán), or Other similar products.

The mounting device is set practicing an emptying of the filling (13), along the edge of the panels (1), which has a profile (2) that remains pressed between the two side plates (11-12) and introduced up to about half, so that at face two panels (1a-1b) as indicated in the Figure 1, the panel (2) is hidden by the respective plates sides of the panels, bumping against their fillings, in a position to be fixed in this position by clamping, riveting, screws, or any known means.

The figure shows a standard profile, metallic, square section, or hollow rectangular section. Logically, another profile could be placed to fill that gap, of any other material, for example a wooden slat with those same measures would be appropriate when it comes to applications in the that the panels do not need to include a bearing element intermediate.

Figure 2 shows a variant of realization in fixing a panel (1) to the floor. In this case it It can also be done by setting a profile as referenced as (2) of figure 1 on the floor and on it, mount the embedded panel Similarly. This option depending on the type of existing soil It can pose problems, so the shape of the profile (3), which in this case adopts a section in the form of "U", in which the wings enter outside, or inside, of the side panels (11-12) of the panel; optionally in the center and down this profile has a straight extension, so it acquires a configuration in "Y", to interlock the central branch in the ground thus preventing its lateral mobility without need to use any type of supplementary fixation for this profile.

Once nature is sufficiently described of the invention, as well as a preferred embodiment, for the appropriate purposes that the materials, form, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, as long as this does not imply an alteration of the essential features of the invention claimed in continuation.

Claims (2)

1. Device for assembling prefabricated panels for construction, constituting interior or exterior divisions, floors, or located under cover, of the type that have a sandwich structure, formed by an insulating padding (13) on which they adhere each plate (11-12) of any resistant material, whether plaster, wood, wood or DM chipboard, fiber cement, steel or iron, or any other material commonly used in the construction of panels of this type, characterized in that the Inner filling (13) has a straight inward edge in the edges that defines a gap between the two side plates (11-12) in which it adapts a profile (2), preferably of rectangular section, to approximately half its depth , so that when facing two panels (1) aligned by their edges, the profile (2) is hidden and closing the joint groove, allowing it to be fixed through the area of the respective you go plates of both panels that overlap it, by means of screws, rivets, clavazón or other similar means. 2. Device for assembling prefabricated panels for construction, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that in those cases in which the prefabricated panels (1) are mounted vertically supported on the floor forming a partition or a wall, they are inserted into a profile in "U" (3), preferably provided with a central downward branch that locks into the ground, while the sides receive the panel (1), outside or inside, of the side plates (11-12) of the panel.