ES1072198U - Prefabricated structure for building isolation (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Prefabricated structure for building isolation (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1072198U ES1072198U ES201000322U ES201000322U ES1072198U ES 1072198 U ES1072198 U ES 1072198U ES 201000322 U ES201000322 U ES 201000322U ES 201000322 U ES201000322 U ES 201000322U ES 1072198 U ES1072198 U ES 1072198U
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- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- prefabricated structure
- insulation
- block
- buildings
- insulating
- Prior art date
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- Granted
Links
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Estructura prefabricada para el aislamiento de edificaciones.Prefabricated structure for the insulation of buildings.
La presente invención, de acuerdo como se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a una estructura prefabricada para el aislamiento de edificaciones, la cual, por sus especiales características constructivas impide el paso del aire o contaminación acústica, así como también conserva la temperatura del interior del recinto donde se coloque.The present invention, according to expressed in the statement of this specification, refers to a prefabricated structure for building insulation, the which, due to its special construction characteristics prevents air passage or noise pollution, as well as preserves the temperature inside the enclosure where it is placed.
La presente estructura prefabricada para el aislamiento de edificaciones, objeto de la presente invención, esta conformada por varios bloques, estando constituido, el bloque central por un material aislante, preferentemente, del reciclado de colchones (espuma de poliuretano y látex), aunque también el referido bloque puede estar compuesto por materiales reciclados de calzado (EVA), corcho, poliestiléno expandido, etc.The present prefabricated structure for the building insulation, object of the present invention, is conformed by several blocks, being constituted, the block central by an insulating material, preferably from the recycling of mattresses (polyurethane foam and latex), but also the said block may be composed of recycled materials of footwear (EVA), cork, expanded polystyrene, etc.
Además, del referido bloque central aislante, existen otros dos bloques paralelos, que por su ubicación en la estructura van a actuar como barreras exteriores, si bien estos bloques exteriores no están constituidos propiamente por material aislante, sino por cemento, ladrillos, escayola, hormigón, etc.In addition, of the said central insulating block, there are two other parallel blocks, which by their location in the structure will act as external barriers, although these outer blocks are not properly constituted by material insulation, but for cement, bricks, plaster, concrete, etc.
Las ventajas técnicas que aporta el referido bloque prefabricado para el aislamiento de edificaciones son varias, así una de ellas es la evitar el paso de aire, frío, calor, ruido, o cualquiera otros agentes contaminantes, debido a su especial configuración o disposición de sus tres elementos.The technical advantages provided by the referral Prefabricated block for building insulation are several, So one of them is to avoid the passage of air, cold, heat, noise, or any other pollutants, due to its special configuration or arrangement of its three elements.
Otra de las ventajas técnicas, que presenta el referido bloque prefabricado para el aislamiento de edificaciones, es la ligereza de la estructura que lo conforma, pues el bloque central aislante por los materiales que lo integran dispone de un escaso peso.Another of the technical advantages, presented by the referred to prefabricated block for building insulation, it is the lightness of the structure that conforms it, because the block insulating center for the materials that comprise it has a low weight
El campo de aplicación de la presente invención es el de la industria de la construcción, especialmente, de la dedicada a la fabricación de materiales aislantes.The field of application of the present invention it is that of the construction industry, especially of the dedicated to the manufacture of insulating materials.
Hasta la actualidad, los elementos o materiales de construcción tradicionales, utilizados para el aislamiento de edificaciones, no son estructuras prefabricadas que por su constitución puedan permitir un aislamiento perfecto, de la edificación donde se colocan.Until today, the elements or materials traditional construction, used for the isolation of buildings, are not prefabricated structures that by their constitution may allow perfect isolation of the building where they are placed.
De este modo, se trata de materiales ya existentes en el estado de la técnica, que por sus características permiten un cierto aislamiento, ignífugo, termo acústico, etc.In this way, it is about materials already existing in the state of the art, which by its characteristics allow a certain insulation, flame retardant, thermo acoustic, etc.
Así, en el aislamiento de edificaciones la técnica que se emplea es la comenzar la construcción de un muro o pared, con ladrillos, cemento, etc.Thus, in the isolation of buildings the technique used is to start the construction of a wall or wall, with bricks, cement, etc.
Una vez levantado el referido muro se procede a la construcción de otro muro paralelo, separados ambos por una cámara de aire, que a medida que se vaya levantando el segundo muro o pared, se va a ir rellenando su interior de materiales aislantes. Si bien, esta técnica presenta por los materiales utilizados graves inconvenientes en orden a la preservación del aislamiento.Once the aforementioned wall is lifted, proceed to the construction of another parallel wall, both separated by a air chamber, which as the second wall rises or wall, it is going to fill its interior with insulating materials. Although, this technique presents for serious materials used inconveniences in order to preserve the insulation.
Puesto que el relleno de la cámara de aire existente entre los dos muros o paredes, suele estar constituido por retales o trozos de materiales aislantes. Por lo que siempre van a existir huecos o espacios de aire, que no van a estar ocupados por material aislante, y es en esos puntos donde la estructura realizada va a tener mayores niveles de vulnerabilidad, al estar más expuesta a la penetración de agentes contaminantes, o termo acústicos.Since the filling of the air chamber existing between the two walls or walls, it is usually constituted by scraps or pieces of insulating materials. So they will always there are holes or air spaces, which will not be occupied by insulating material, and it is at those points where the structure made will have higher levels of vulnerability, being more exposed to the penetration of pollutants, or thermo acoustics.
Con la finalidad de resolver los inconvenientes que han sido planteados en los párrafos anteriores, es decir, la utilización de materiales y técnicas constructivas que a pesar de tener una finalidad aislante, no producen el efecto deseado pues, no se emplea una estructura prefabricada patrón, que verdaderamente por su constitución permita un perfecto aislamiento constructivo de la edificación donde se ubique.In order to solve the inconveniences that have been raised in the previous paragraphs, that is, the use of materials and construction techniques that despite have an insulating purpose, they do not produce the desired effect because, no a prefabricated pattern structure is used, which truly by its constitution allows a perfect constructive isolation of the building where it is located.
Así, la estructura prefabricada para aislamiento de edificaciones, objeto de la invención descrita esta integrada por un bloque central aislante (2), y dos bloques paralelos (3) y (4), cuya especial disposición o configuración espacial, impide la penetración de agentes contaminantes, termo acústicos o de otra naturaleza.Thus, the prefabricated structure for insulation of buildings, object of the described invention is integrated by an insulating central block (2), and two parallel blocks (3) and (4), whose special arrangement or spatial configuration prevents penetration of pollutants, thermo acoustics or other nature.
Así, el bloque central aislante (2), preferentemente estará constituido por cualquier material reciclado con unas mínimas características aislantes, aunque preferentemente éste será material tratado procedente del reciclado de colchones, calzado, neumáticos, etc, si bien podrá incorporar además del referido material aislante, otros tales como hormigón, escayola, o yeso para dotar de mayor consistencia al referido bloque central (2).Thus, the central insulating block (2), preferably it will consist of any recycled material with minimal insulating characteristics, although preferably this will be treated material from the recycling of mattresses, footwear, tires, etc, although you can incorporate in addition to referred to insulating material, others such as concrete, plaster, or plaster to provide more consistency to the aforementioned central block (2).
Destacar por lo que respecta a la configuración espacial de la estructura prefabricada para aislamiento de edificaciones, permite que las junturas (5), de cada uno de los bloques (2), (3), y (4), de la estructura, nunca sean coincidentes, con lo que se impide el paso de agentes exteriores, que penetren en la propia estructura, a diferencia de los materiales empleados habitualmente en el aislamiento de edificaciones, que no evitan este aspecto referido de suma importancia.Stand out in regards to configuration space prefabricated structure for insulation buildings, allows the joints (5), of each of the blocks (2), (3), and (4), of the structure, never coincide, which prevents the passage of external agents, which penetrate the structure itself, unlike the materials used usually in the isolation of buildings, which do not avoid this referred aspect of utmost importance.
Es entonces un objeto de la presente invención, proveer una estructura prefabricada para el aislamiento de edificaciones, constituida por varios bloques adosados mediante una configuración espacial determinada, que impide la penetración de agentes contaminantes, termo acústicos o de otra naturaleza, en la edificación.It is then an object of the present invention, provide a prefabricated structure for the isolation of buildings, consisting of several blocks attached by a particular spatial configuration, which prevents the penetration of pollutants, thermo acoustic or other, in the edification.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo, y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive a set of drawings, in which with character Illustrative, and not limiting, the following has been represented:
- La figura 1 muestra una vista esquemática en planta de la estructura prefabricada para aislamiento de edificaciones (1), objeto de la presente invención.- Figure 1 shows a schematic view in prefabricated structure plant for insulation buildings (1), object of the present invention.
- La figura 2 muestra una vista en planta de la estructura prefabricada para aislamiento de edificaciones (1), como patrón repetitivo, conformando un muro o pared.- Figure 2 shows a plan view of the prefabricated structure for building insulation (1), such as repetitive pattern, forming a wall or wall.
Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas, la estructura prefabricada para el aislamiento de edificaciones, objeto de la presente invención, se compone de una serie de bloques o elementos, que ya han sido enunciados y detallados suficientemente, en la descripción de la presente memoria descriptiva. Así, la invención descrita responde a la siguiente dinámica de realización:As can be seen in the figures referenced, the prefabricated structure for the isolation of buildings, object of the present invention, is composed of a series of blocks or elements, which have already been stated and sufficiently detailed, in the description of the present report descriptive Thus, the described invention responds to the following performance dynamics:
En primer término, se procede a la realización de un mortero en el que se mezclan algunos de los siguientes materiales tales como yeso, cemento, escayola, hormigón, con materiales de reciclado de colchones (látex), calzado (EVA), o neumáticos (caucho).First, the realization is carried out of a mortar in which some of the following are mixed Materials such as plaster, cement, plaster, concrete, with Recycling materials for mattresses (latex), footwear (EVA), or tires (rubber).
El referido mortero, se tritura con medios mecánicos, reduciendo los materiales referidos, a una masa semisólida, que será empleada para la construcción del bloque aislante (2), que forma parte de la referida estructura. Los otros bloques (3) y (4), de la estructura, objeto de la presente invención, están constituidos por materiales de construcción convencionales tales como ladrillo, cemento, escayola, hormigón.The said mortar is crushed with means mechanical, reducing the referred materials, to a mass semi-solid, which will be used for the construction of the block insulator (2), which is part of the aforementioned structure. The others blocks (3) and (4), of the structure, object of the present invention, are constituted by construction materials Conventional such as brick, cement, plaster, concrete.
Posteriormente el bloque aislante (2), se introduce en un horno de cocción para su secado. Una vez secado el referido bloque (2), se procede a la unión de éste (2) con los otros dos bloques (3), y (4), que conforman la estructura, objeto de la invención mediante la utilización de adhesivos o colas de contacto.Subsequently the insulating block (2), is Enter in a baking oven for drying. Once the referred to block (2), it is proceeded to the union of this (2) with the others two blocks (3), and (4), which make up the structure, object of the invention by using adhesives or glues of Contact.
Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como la manera de realizarse en la práctica, debe hacerse constar que las disposiciones anteriormente indicadas y representadas en los dibujos adjuntos son susceptibles de modificaciones de detalle en cuanto no alteren el principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the invention, as well as how to perform it in practice, should be noted that the provisions indicated above and represented in the attached drawings are susceptible to modifications of detail as long as they do not alter the principle fundamental.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000322U ES1072198Y (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | PREFABRICATED STRUCTURE FOR THE INSULATION OF BUILDINGS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000322U ES1072198Y (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | PREFABRICATED STRUCTURE FOR THE INSULATION OF BUILDINGS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1072198U true ES1072198U (en) | 2010-06-07 |
| ES1072198Y ES1072198Y (en) | 2010-09-14 |
Family
ID=42174463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201000322U Expired - Fee Related ES1072198Y (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | PREFABRICATED STRUCTURE FOR THE INSULATION OF BUILDINGS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1072198Y (en) |
-
2010
- 2010-03-30 ES ES201000322U patent/ES1072198Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1072198Y (en) | 2010-09-14 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20130924 |