ES1069874U

ES1069874U - Fixing device for losetas in facades (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1069874U
Application number: ES200900495U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Manuel Gonzalez Dominguez
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2009-03-13
Filing date: 2009-03-13
Publication date: 2009-05-19
Anticipated expiration: 2019-03-13
Also published as: ES1069874Y

Abstract

Fastening device for tiles in facades, characterized in that it comprises a profile (4), of c-configuration whose lateral branches (5) extend at their ends in respective segments bent towards the outside, so that it is determined a central groove (6) and two side fronts (7), said central groove (6) being intended to be coupled to the wall of the faºade (3), while the tiles (2) are fixed by the front part of the profile (4), on the lateral fronts (7), by means of the incorporation of support elements (8) that emerge perpendicularly from it, and on which the tiles (2) rest and are held in combination with some strips (14) intended to press them on the back. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Dispositivo de fijación para losetas en fachadas.Fixing device for tiles in facades

Object of the invention

La invención, tal como expresa el enunciado de la presente memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un dispositivo de fijación para losetas en fachadas, aportando a la función a que se destina, varias ventajas e innovadoras características, que mejoran sustancialmente los sistemas actualmente conocidos en el mercado para el mismo fin.The invention, as expressed in the statement of the present specification refers to a device of fixing for façade tiles, contributing to the function to which destin, several advantages and innovative features, which improve substantially the systems currently known in the market for the same purpose

En particular, el objeto de la invención se centra en un dispositivo cuya finalidad estriba en servir para la fijación de losetas sobre fachadas, permitiendo que dicha operación se realice con sencillez, eficacia y fiabilidad, y cuya configuración estructural presenta la particularidad de estar especialmente estudiada y diseñada para conseguir dichos objetivos con la máxima simplicidad.In particular, the object of the invention is It focuses on a device whose purpose is to serve for fixing tiles on facades, allowing said operation be carried out with simplicity, efficiency and reliability, and whose structural configuration presents the particularity of being specially studied and designed to achieve these objectives with the utmost simplicity.

Field of application of the invention

El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se encuadra dentro del sector técnico de la industria de la construcción, concretamente en el relativo a la fijación de losetas para cubrir la superficie externa de fachadas o paramentos.The field of application of the present invention it falls within the technical sector of the industry of the construction, specifically in relation to the fixing of tiles to cover the external surface of facades or walls.

Background of the invention

En referencia al estado de la técnica actual, debe señalarse que son numerosos los tipos, formas y medios que se conocen para efectuar la fijación de losetas o elementos similares sobre la superficie de fachadas.In reference to the state of the art, It should be noted that there are numerous types, forms and means that are known for fixing tiles or similar elements on the surface of facades.

Así, dichos medios son, en algunos casos, muy simples y sencillos, pero con el inconveniente de que, a menudo, no resultan suficientemente fiables en su operatividad, ni aportan rendimientos óptimos en cuanto al tiempo empleado y a la seguridad de la ejecución.Thus, these means are, in some cases, very simple and simple, but with the disadvantage that, often, no they are sufficiently reliable in their operation, nor do they contribute optimal performance in terms of time spent and safety of execution.

Por otra parte, existen otros medios de fijación de losetas del tipo que aquí concierne, notablemente más sofisticados, los cuales, si bien alcanzan satisfactoriamente eficacias mucho más elevadas y altos rendimientos de ejecución, presentan el inconveniente de tener un elevado coste así como una excesiva complejidad, a la hora del montaje.On the other hand, there are other fixing means of tiles of the type that concerns here, notably more sophisticated, which, although they reach satisfactorily much higher efficiencies and high performance performance, they have the disadvantage of having a high cost as well as a excessive complexity, at the time of assembly.

Como alternativa a los sistemas conocidos que presentan tales inconvenientes, el propio solicitante es titular de un Modelo de Utilidad, relativo a un dispositivo para fijación de losetas en fachadas, que, si bien supera satisfactoriamente tales inconvenientes, todavía presenta determinados aspectos susceptibles de ser mejorados, concretamente relativos a la complejidad de su diseño, siendo el objeto de la presente invención un nuevo dispositivo de fijación que, resolviendo como este la problemática anteriormente descrita, mejora sustancialmente su simplicidad estructural y sencillez de operatividad, sin perder por ello en eficacia y fiabilidad.As an alternative to known systems that they present such inconveniences, the applicant himself is the owner of a Utility Model, relative to a device for fixing façade tiles, which, although satisfactorily exceeds such inconveniences, it still has certain susceptible aspects of being improved, specifically related to the complexity of its design, the object of the present invention being a new fixing device that, solving how the problem is described above, substantially improves its simplicity structural and simplicity of operation, without losing in Efficiency and reliability.

Cabe mencionar, por otra parte, que el solicitante declara desconocer la existencia de ninguna otra invención que presente unas características técnicas, estructurales y de configuración, semejantes a las que presenta el dispositivo de fijación para losetas en fachadas que aquí se preconiza.It is worth mentioning, on the other hand, that the applicant declares to ignore the existence of any other invention that has technical, structural characteristics and configuration, similar to those presented by the device fixing for tiles on facades that is recommended here.

Explanation of the invention.

De manera concreta, la invención consiste en dispositivo conformado, esencialmente, a partir de un perfil de configuración quebrada que adopta una forma aproximadamente en C cuyas ramas laterales se prolongan en sus extremos en sendos segmentos acodados hacia el exterior de manera que se determina una acanaladura central y sendos frentes laterales.Specifically, the invention consists of device formed essentially from a profile of broken configuration that takes an approximately C shape whose lateral branches extend at their ends in two segments angled outwards so that a central groove and two lateral fronts.

Dada dicha configuración, la acanaladura central, por su parte posterior, se acopla a la pared de la fachada sobre la que se pretende la fijación de las losetas, pudiendo llevarse a cabo dicha fijación, de forma directa, mediante la inserción de tornillos en orificios laterales previstos en el perfil para tal fin, o bien, mediante la incorporación de perfiles angulares laterales.Given this configuration, the groove central, on the back, is attached to the wall of the facade on which the fixing of the tiles is intended, being able to said fixation be carried out, directly, by means of insertion of screws in lateral holes provided in the profile for this purpose, or by incorporating profiles lateral angles.

Por su parte, las losetas se fijan por la parte frontal del perfil, sobre los anteriormente citados frentes laterales, para lo cual dichos frentes incorporan unos elementos de soporte que dimanan perpendicularmente de los mismos, y sobre los que se apoyan y sujetan, inferior y superiormente las losetas, contando, asimismo, dichos frentes laterales del perfil, con unos flejes que presionan sobre la cara posterior de las losetas, contribuyendo así, en combinación con los citados elementos de soporte, a su fijación sobre la fachada.On the other hand, the tiles are fixed by the part front of the profile, on the aforementioned fronts lateral, for which said fronts incorporate elements of support that emanate perpendicularly from them, and on the that the tiles are supported and held, lower and upper, counting, also, said lateral fronts of the profile, with some strips that press on the back side of the tiles, thus contributing, in combination with the aforementioned elements of support, to its fixation on the facade.

Entrando más en detalle, hay que señalar que los mencionados soportes, emergentes de manera perpendicular al perfil, están constituidos por unas pletinas, aproximadamente rectangulares, cuyos lados opuestos presentan acodamientos y ranuras que determinan, por una parte, los medios de fijación del soporte al perfil, consistiendo en sendas lengüetas que se insertan en correspondientes orificios previstos para tal fin en los frentes laterales del perfil, y por otra parte, los medios de sujeción de los bordes inferior y superior de las losetas, consistiendo en este caso en lengüetas acodadas, respectivamente hacia arriba y hacia abajo.Going into more detail, it should be noted that the mentioned supports, emerging perpendicular to the profile, they are constituted by some plates, approximately rectangular, whose opposite sides have grooves and grooves which determine, on the one hand, the fixing means of the support to the profile, consisting of two tabs that are inserted in corresponding holes provided for this purpose on the fronts side of the profile, and on the other hand, the fastening means of the lower and upper edges of the tiles, consisting of this case in angled tabs, respectively up and towards down.

Por su parte, los flejes que presionan las losetas están configurados a partir de unos cortes oblicuos, practicados por pares simétricamente en los bordes extremos de ambos frentes laterales del perfil, los cuales cortes determinan porciones triangulares del perfil que, al doblarse hacia delante, dan lugar a parejas de elementos de presión.On the other hand, the strips that press the tiles are configured from oblique cuts, practiced in pairs symmetrically at the extreme edges of both side fronts of the profile, which cuts determine triangular portions of the profile which, when bending forward, they give rise to pairs of pressure elements.

Lógicamente, el perfil contará, a lo largo de su longitud, con el número de orificios para la incorporación de elementos de soporte que sea conveniente en función de las necesidades de cada caso, estando distanciados entre sí de acuerdo con las dimensiones de las losetas a colocar.Logically, the profile will count, throughout its length, with the number of holes for the incorporation of support elements that are convenient depending on the needs of each case, being distanced from each other in agreement with the dimensions of the tiles to be placed.

De la misma forma, los flejes se dispondrán en número y posición adecuados a dichas necesidades, situándose, preferentemente, intercalados entre los elementos de soporte y dispuestos, alternativamente, en sentidos opuestos.In the same way, the strips will be arranged in number and position appropriate to these needs, standing, preferably, sandwiched between the support elements and arranged, alternatively, in opposite directions.

Visto lo que antecede, se constata la sencillez estructural del dispositivo preconizado, pudiéndose afirmar que representa una estructura innovadora de características estructurales y constitutivas desconocidas hasta ahora para el fin a que se destina, razones que unidas a su utilidad práctica, la dotan de fundamento suficiente para obtener el privilegio de exclusividad que se solicita.Having seen the above, simplicity is noted structural of the recommended device, being able to affirm that represents an innovative structure of features structural and constitutive unknown so far for the purpose to that is intended, reasons that together with its practical utility, endow it of sufficient foundation to obtain the privilege of exclusivity that is requested.

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Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva, como parte integrante de la misma, de un juego de planos, en los que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive, as an integral part of it, of a game of planes, in which with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, represented the following:

La figura número 1.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del perfil y el elemento de apoyo que se acopla al mismo, representado, este último por sus dos caras, anterior y posterior, apreciándose en dicha figura la configuración, partes y elementos que comprende el dispositivo objeto de la invención.Figure number 1.- Shows a view in profile perspective and the support element that attaches to the same, represented, the latter by its two faces, previous and later, showing in said figure the configuration, parts and elements comprising the device object of the invention.

La figura número 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del dispositivo una vez incorporado a él el elemento de apoyo para las losetas.Figure number 2.- Shows a view in device perspective once the element of Tile support.

La figura número 3.- Muestra una vista en sección, según un corte vertical, del dispositivo en posición operativa, apreciándose en ella su fijación a la fachada y la fijación a él de las losetas.Figure number 3.- Shows a view in section, according to a vertical cut, of the device in position operational, appreciating in it its fixation to the facade and the fixing it to the tiles.

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Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las mencionadas figuras, y de acuerdo con la numeración adoptada, se puede observar en ellas un ejemplo de realización preferente de la invención, la cual comprende las partes y elementos que se indican y describen en detalle a continuación.In view of the aforementioned figures, and of according to the numbering adopted, you can see in them a preferred embodiment of the invention, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail to continuation.

Así, tal como se observa en dichas figuras, el dispositivo (1) que la invención preconiza, destinado, como se ha señalado anteriormente, para la fijación de losetas (2) a fachadas (3), comprende un perfil (4) de configuración en C cuyas ramas laterales (5) se prolongan en sus extremos en sendos segmentos acodados hacia el exterior, de manera que se determina una acanaladura central (6) y sendos frentes laterales (7), estando destinada, dicha acanaladura central (6), a acoplarse a la pared de la fachada (3), mientras las losetas (2) se fijan por la parte frontal del perfil (4), sobre los frentes laterales (7).Thus, as seen in these figures, the device (1) that the invention advocates, intended, as has been noted above, for fixing tiles (2) to facades (3), comprises a profile (4) of configuration in C whose branches lateral (5) extend at their ends in individual segments angled outwards, so that a central groove (6) and two lateral fronts (7), being intended, said central groove (6), to be coupled to the wall of the facade (3), while the tiles (2) are fixed by the part profile front (4), on the lateral fronts (7).

Para conseguir dicha fijación de las losetas (2) a los frentes laterales (7) del perfil (4), el dispositivo (1) comprende la incorporación a ellos de unos elementos de soporte (8) que dimanan perpendicularmente de los mismos y sobre los que se apoyan y sujetan las losetas (2).To achieve such fixing of the tiles (2) to the side fronts (7) of the profile (4), the device (1) includes the incorporation of support elements (8) that arise perpendicularly from them and on which support and hold the tiles (2).

Para ello, dichos soportes (8) están constituidos por unas pletinas, aproximadamente rectangulares, cuyos lados opuestos presentan diversas lengüetas y ranuras que constituyen, por una parte, medios de fijación del soporte (8) al perfil (4), configurados, concretamente, por sendas lengüetas (9) determinadas por correspondientes ranuras (10) que acodadas perpendicularmente hacia abajo, se insertan en unos orificios (11) previstos para tal fin en los frentes laterales (7) del perfil (4) fijando el soporte (8) sobre el perfil (4) de manera que emerge perpendicularmente a él, y por su lado opuesto, medios de sujeción de los bordes inferior y superior de las losetas (2), consistiendo, en este caso, en dos pares de lengüetas (12) y (13) acodadas, respectivamente, hacia arriba y hacia abajo, de manera que las lengüetas (12) acodadas hacia arriba suponen el medio de fijación del borde inferior de las losetas (2) que se apoyan sobre el soporte (8), mientras que las lengüetas (13) acodadas hacia abajo suponen el medio de fijación del borde superior de las losetas (2) dispuestas inmediatamente debajo, tal como se observa en la figura 3.For this, said supports (8) are constituted by some plates, approximately rectangular, whose opposite sides have different tabs and grooves that they constitute, on the one hand, means for fixing the support (8) to the profile (4), specifically configured by individual tabs (9) determined by corresponding grooves (10) that bent perpendicularly down, they are inserted into holes (11) provided for this purpose on the lateral fronts (7) of the profile (4) fixing the support (8) on the profile (4) so that it emerges perpendicular to it, and on its opposite side, fastening means of the lower and upper edges of the tiles (2), consisting, in this case, in two pairs of tabs (12) and (13) angled, respectively, up and down, so that the tabs (12) angled upwards represent the fixing means of the lower edge of the tiles (2) that rest on the support (8), while the tabs (13) angled down suppose the means of fixing the upper edge of the tiles (2) arranged immediately below, as shown in the figure 3.

Paralelamente, el perfil (4) cuenta con unos flejes (14) destinados a presionar las losetas (2) por su parte posterior, para complementar la fijación de las mismas a las lengüetas (12) y (13) del elemento de soporte (8).In parallel, the profile (4) has some strips (14) intended to press the tiles (2) on their part later, to complement the fixation of the same at tabs (12) and (13) of the support element (8).

Dichos flejes (14) están configurados a partir de unos cortes oblicuos (15), practicados simétricamente por pares en los bordes extremos de ambos frentes laterales (7) del perfil (4), de manera que determinan unas porciones triangulares que se doblan hacia delante.These strips (14) are configured from of oblique cuts (15), practiced symmetrically in pairs at the extreme edges of both side fronts (7) of the profile (4), so that they determine triangular portions that are bend forward.

Descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como la manera de ponerla en práctica, no se considera necesario hacer más extensa su explicación para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda su alcance y las ventajas que de ella se derivan, haciendo constar que, dentro de su esencialidad, podrá ser llevada a la práctica en otras formas de realización que difieran en detalle de la indicada a título de ejemplo, y a las cuales alcanzará igualmente la protección que se recaba siempre que no se altere, cambie o modifique su principio fundamental.Describe sufficiently the nature of the present invention, as well as the way of putting it into practice, not it is considered necessary to extend its explanation so that any subject matter expert understands its scope and advantages that derive from it, stating that, within its essentiality, may be implemented in other forms of embodiment that differ in detail from that indicated by way of example, and which will also achieve the protection that collects as long as it does not alter, change or modify its principle fundamental.

Claims

1. Fixing device for façade tiles, characterized by the fact that it comprises a C-shaped profile (4), whose lateral branches (5) extend at their ends in individual segments angled outwards, so that it is determined a central groove (6) and two lateral fronts (7), said central groove (6) being intended to be coupled to the facade wall (3), while the tiles (2) are fixed by the front part of the profile (4), on the lateral fronts (7), by incorporating support elements (8) that emanate perpendicularly from it, and on which the tiles (2) rest and are fastened in combination with some strips (14 ) intended to press them on the back.

2. Fixing device for façade tiles, according to claim 1, characterized in that the support elements (8) are constituted by approximately rectangular plates, whose opposite sides have different tabs and grooves that constitute, by a part, the means for fixing the support (8) to the profile (4), fixing the support (8) on the profile (4) so that it emerges perpendicularly to it, and on its opposite side, the means for holding the lower edges and upper of the tiles (2) to the support (8).

3. Fixing device for facade tiles, according to claim 2, characterized in that the means for fixing the support (8) to the profile (4), consist of individual tongues (9) determined by corresponding grooves (10) which angled perpendicularly downwards, are inserted in holes (11) provided for this purpose in the lateral fronts (7) of the profile (4).

4. Fixing device for facade tiles, according to claim 2, characterized in that the means for securing the lower and upper edges of the tiles (2) to the support (8) consist of two pairs of tongues (12 ) and (13) layered, respectively, up and down; in which the tabs (12) angled upwards hold the lower edge of the tiles (2) that rest on the support (8), and the tabs (13) angled down hold the upper edge of the tiles (2) arranged immediately below said support (8).

5. Fixing device for facade tiles, according to claim 1, characterized in that the strips (14), which press the tiles (2) at the back, are configured from oblique cuts (15) , practiced symmetrically in pairs on the extreme edges of both lateral fronts (7) of the profile (4), so as to determine triangular portions that bend forward.