ES1068728U

ES1068728U - False floor (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1068728U
Application number: ES200801548U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Vicente Fco. Llombart Salvador
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-07-21
Filing date: 2008-07-21
Publication date: 2008-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2018-07-21
Also published as: ES1068728Y

Abstract

False floor (1) removable and level, designed for events such as parties or other occasions where a temporary floor is needed, said false floor being formed by a set of panels (2) juxtaposed with each other, each of said panels comprising a table (4) forming the upper surface of the false floor, characterized in that said panels (2) are formed by the combination of said table (4) and a set of supports (3) said table and said support being integral, so that the supports (3) are arranged in the lower part of the boards (4) in the position of use, and is also characterized in that said panels are capable of coupling with each other. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Falso suelo.False floor.

Technical sector

El sector técnico de esta invención es el de suelos temporales o falso suelos, especialmente de suelos para la cobertura de calles o similares. Se utiliza este tipo de suelos en actividades públicas o multitudinarias, tales como fiestas y se desea obtener un suelo nivelado, que además pueda ser montado y desmontado con facilidad.The technical sector of this invention is that of temporary soils or false soils, especially soils for street or similar coverage. This type of soil is used in public or mass activities, such as parties and you want to get a level floor, which can also be mounted and easily disassembled

Background

En la patente US 5 425 214 se describe una disposición de un suelo modular, que puede ser utilizado por ejemplo para exhibiciones. Sin embargo, montar este suelo es complicado, especialmente porque este suelo está formado por un marco y una pieza de cobertura separados. En esta invención se describe una pieza en forma escalonada para el soporte y montaje del marco.In US 5 425 214 a layout of a modular floor, which can be used by example for exhibitions. However, riding this floor is complicated, especially because this soil is formed by a separate frame and cover piece. In this invention describes a piece in stepped form for the support and assembly of the frame.

Un elemento de parquet desmontable se describe en la patente francesa n° FR 2 691 491. Para montar este elemento se debe utilizar una pieza de unión. Además, esta invención no describe pieza alguna para la adaptación al suelo.A removable parquet element is described in French Patent No. FR 2 691 491. To mount this element a connecting piece must be used. In addition, this invention does not describes any piece for adaptation to the ground.

La patente belga n° BE 895 006 describe un suelo temporal para soporte de cargas con múltiples cajas seccionales que se ensamblan mutuamente para la transferencia de la carga en cualquier dirección, y desmontable por elevación. Esta invención tampoco describe ningún sistema de adaptación al suelo.Belgian Patent No. BE 895 006 describes a floor temporary load support with multiple sectional boxes that they join each other for load transfer in any direction, and detachable by elevation. This invention Nor does it describe any ground adaptation system.

El modelo de utilidad alemán DE 296 06 390 describe un suelo, particularmente un suelo temporal para uso en exposiciones o similares. El suelo comprende unos soportes que se instalan mediante resaltes y rebajes. La invención descrita en este documento comprende una pieza para mejorar la estabilidad de los paneles. Sin embargo, el montaje de este suelo es complicado por la multiplicidad de piezas utilizados y la inmanejabilidad de las piezas.The German utility model DE 296 06 390 describes a soil, particularly a temporary soil for use in Exhibitions or similar. The floor includes some supports that are installed by projections and recesses. The invention described in this document comprises a piece to improve the stability of the panels. However, the assembly of this floor is complicated by the multiplicity of parts used and the unmanagement of the pieces.

Brief description of the drawings

Con objeto de ilustrar la explicación que va a seguir, se adjuntan a la presente memoria descriptiva siete hojas de dibujos, en las que en quince figuras se representa la esencia de la presente invención, y en las que:In order to illustrate the explanation that will follow, seven sheets are attached to this specification of drawings, in which the essence is represented in fifteen figures of the present invention, and in which:

Las figuras 1a y 1b muestran una vista en perspectiva desde arriba (a), y desde abajo (b) respectivamente de la tabla que conforma la superficie del falso suelo de la invención;Figures 1a and 1b show a view in perspective from above (a), and from below (b) respectively of the table that forms the surface of the false floor of the invention;

La figura 2 muestra una vista en perfil de la misma tabla en la que puede observarse una ranura o cavidad conforme a una realización preferida;Figure 2 shows a profile view of the same table in which a slot or cavity can be observed according to a preferred embodiment;

La figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un soporte que constituye una pieza situada en la parte de debajo de la tabla; un conjunto de soportas fijados a una tabla conforma un panel;Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a support constituting a piece located in the part below from the table; a set of brackets fixed to a table conforms a panel;

Las figuras 4a y 4b muestran respectivamente una vista frontal (a), y una sección A-A (b) del mismo soporte; en una realización preferida, el soporte tiene agujeros como se muestra en las figuras;Figures 4a and 4b show respectively a front view (a), and a section A-A (b) thereof support; In a preferred embodiment, the support has holes as shown in the figures;

Las figuras 5a y 5b muestran vistas en perspectiva de unas piezas en cuña desde un lado (a) y otro (b) respectivamente;Figures 5a and 5b show views in perspective of wedge pieces from one side (a) and another (b) respectively;

Las figuras 6a y 6b muestran la cuña de las figuras 5a y 5b según una vista frontal (a), y una sección B-B (b) respectivamente; al igual que el soporte de las figuras 3 y 4, la cuña, según una realización preferida, tiene agujeros y escotaduras;Figures 6a and 6b show the wedge of the Figures 5a and 5b according to a front view (a), and a section B-B (b) respectively; like the support of Figures 3 and 4, the wedge, according to a preferred embodiment, has holes and recesses;

La figura 7 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un falso suelo construido por paneles, estando dichos paneles formados por soportes y tablas, en la cual puede observarse un panel levantado parcialmente;Figure 7 shows a perspective view of a false floor built by panels, said panels being formed by supports and tables, in which a partially raised panel;

Las figuras 8a y 8b muestran los dos pasos esenciales del montaje de dos paneles según una vista lateral;Figures 8a and 8b show the two steps essentials of the assembly of two panels according to a side view;

La figura 9 muestra un panel montado sobre un suelo base, en el que se ve soportado y ajustado en su extremo por medio de una cuña;Figure 9 shows a panel mounted on a base floor, which is supported and adjusted at its end by half a wedge;

La figura 10 muestra según una vista en perspectiva desde abajo, el falso suelo de la invención construido con un conjunto de paneles.Figure 10 shows according to a view in perspective from below, the false floor of the invention built With a set of panels.

Detailed description of the invention

Se describe, por tanto, un falso suelo (1) desmontable y nivelable, que comprende esencialmente paneles un conjunto de paneles (2) susceptibles de ser ensamblados entre sí. Este suelo puede ser montado fácilmente y resulta idóneo como suelo temporal para eventos públicos o privados, tales como fiestas, bailes o similares. En la utilización posterior, con el término "calle" se indica un suelo exterior cualquiera, sin que por ello quede excluido el uso del mismo en suelos interiores, como por ejemplo naves industriales en las que se realice algún evento, discotecas o salas de fiestas, etc.Therefore, a false floor is described (1) removable and leveling, which essentially comprises panels a set of panels (2) capable of being assembled together. This floor can be easily mounted and is suitable as a floor temporary for public or private events, such as parties, dances or similar In subsequent use, with the term "street" indicates any outside ground, without this excludes the use of it in interior floors, as per example industrial buildings in which an event is held, discos or party halls, etc.

Los paneles (2) están formados por las tablas (4) provistas de un conjunto de soportes (3) dispuestos en su parte inferior (en posición de uso). Dicho conjunto puede constituirlo al menos un soporte, aunque habitualmente serán más. Dichos soportes (3) estarán sujetos a dichas tablas (4) por medio de tornillos (normalmente) u otro medio de fijación. En una realización alternativa es posible que el panel (2) esté conformado directamente (por ejemplo mediante inyección de plástico) en una única pieza que comprenda tanto la tabla superior (4) como los soportes (3). Conforme a una realización preferente, el panel (2) comprende una tabla superior (4) y un conjunto de soportes (3) dispuestos paralela, separada y uniformemente en la parte inferior de dicha tabla. Los paneles son susceptibles de acoplamiento entre sí como se describe más abajo.The panels (2) are formed by the tables (4) provided with a set of supports (3) arranged in its part lower (in position of use). Said set may constitute it at less a support, although usually they will be more. Such supports (3) will be subject to said tables (4) by means of screws (normally) or other means of fixation. In one embodiment alternatively it is possible that the panel (2) is shaped directly (for example by plastic injection) in a only piece that includes both the upper table (4) and the brackets (3). According to a preferred embodiment, the panel (2) It comprises an upper table (4) and a set of supports (3) arranged parallel, separately and evenly at the bottom of that table. The panels are susceptible to coupling between Yes as described below.

En general los soportes (3) tienen forma alargada, el los que hay un lado superior plano, provisto en sus extremos de sendas prominencias o resaltes (7). Dichas prominencias o resaltes (7) son preferentemente alargadas, dispuestas transversalmente al eje longitudinal del soporte, y presentan preferentemente una sección triangular. Sin embargo, también se puede prever que haya varios resaltes en una disposición concreta en lugar de una prominencia o resalte alargada. Dichas prominencias o resaltes (7) están preferentemente dispuestas en zona próxima a los bordes de los paneles. La altura de los soportes (3) determina la altura o distancia de separación del suelo de la calle al falso suelo obtenido, de modo que presenta ventajas en cuanto al aislamiento térmico y frente a la humedad. Para facilitar el uso y/o reducir el peso, el soporte puede estar dotado de agujeros y/o escotaduras. Preferentemente, la sección transversal del perfil es menor magnitud en la parte inferior que en la superior. Las tablas (4) están apoyadas y sujetas (o conforman una única pieza) a los soportes (3) quedando al menos una porción extrema de dichos soportes sobresaliendo de dicha tabla una cierta distancia respecto al plano perpendicular a la tabla que pasa por el correspondiente borde. Para las piezas que han de conformar los extremos del falso suelo se dispondrán paneles (2) provistos únicamente de sobresalientes de los soportes por uno solo de sus lados.In general the supports (3) are shaped elongated, the ones with a flat upper side, provided in their extremes of prominences or highlights (7). These prominences or projections (7) are preferably elongated, arranged transversely to the longitudinal axis of the support, and present preferably a triangular section. However, it also you can expect that there are several highlights in a specific arrangement in place of a prominence or elongated protrusion. These prominences or projections (7) are preferably arranged in an area close to the panel edges. The height of the supports (3) determines the height or distance of separation from the ground from the street to the false soil obtained, so that it has advantages in terms of thermal and moisture insulation. For ease of use and / or reduce the weight, the support may be provided with holes and / or recesses Preferably, the cross section of the profile is smaller magnitude at the bottom than at the top. The tables (4) are supported and subject (or make up a single piece) to the supports (3) remaining at least an extreme portion of said supports protruding from said table a certain distance from to the plane perpendicular to the table that passes through the corresponding edge. For the pieces that have to conform the ends of the false floor panels (2) provided with only protruding from the supports on only one side.

La forma de la tabla (4) es generalmente rectangular. En la superficie inferior de la tabla (4) hay ranuras o cavidades (6), en concordancia con las prominencias o resaltes (7) de los extremos de los soportes (3), preferentemente de forma triangular. Las ranuras o cavidades (6) se encuentran dispuestas paralelamente y preferentemente en zona próxima al borde de las tablas (4) y a una distancia igual que la distancia a las que sobresalen las prominencias o resaltes (7) de los extremos de los soportes (3). El tamaño de las tablas (4) es dependiente del tamaño del soporte (3). Así, la tabla no puede ser más ancha, es decir la distancia entre los lados paralelos a las ranuras o cavidades ha de ser menor que la distancia entre los dos prominencias o resaltes (7) del soporte, excepción hecha de las piezas extremas, que pueden ser cortadas en el plano que convenga. Además, como se ha dicho, la distancia de las prominencias o resaltes a los lados paralelos de la tabla en los paneles es la misma distancia que la distancia de las ranuras o cavidades a los mismos lados para crear un suelo continuo.The shape of the table (4) is generally rectangular. On the bottom surface of the table (4) there are slots or cavities (6), in accordance with prominences or highlights (7) of the ends of the supports (3), preferably in shape triangular. The grooves or cavities (6) are arranged in parallel and preferably in an area near the edge of the tables (4) and at a distance equal to the distance at which the prominences or projections (7) of the ends of the brackets (3). The size of the tables (4) is dependent on the size of the support (3). Thus, the table cannot be wider, that is the distance between the sides parallel to the grooves or cavities has to be less than the distance between the two prominences or projections (7) of the stand, except for the end pieces, which may be cut in the plane that suits. In addition, as stated, the distance from prominences or projections to the parallel sides of the panel board is the same distance as the distance of the grooves or cavities on the same sides to create a floor continuous.

También se puede realizar el acoplamiento de los paneles (2) en el sentido contrario, es decir, con paneles cuyos soportes (3) tienen ranuras o cavidades (6) y cuyas tablas (4) tienen prominencias o resaltes (7) en concordancia a las ranuras o cavidades de los soportes (3).You can also perform the coupling of panels (2) in the opposite direction, that is, with panels whose supports (3) have grooves or cavities (6) and whose tables (4) have prominences or projections (7) in accordance with the grooves or media cavities (3).

Cuando se instala el falso suelo (1) según esta invención, es frecuente encontrarse una base desigual, por ejemplo una calle con baches u otras desigualdades. Debido a que los soportes (3) producen una separación entre el suelo de la calle y las tablas (4) queda un espacio libre entre ellos y, por tanto, dicha distancia permite que no sean apreciables las irregularidades del suelo. Esto representa una ventaja esencial de esta invención.When the false floor (1) is installed according to this invention, it is common to find an unequal basis, for example a street with potholes or other inequalities. Because the supports (3) produce a separation between the floor of the street and the tables (4) remain a free space between them and, therefore, such distance allows irregularities to be not noticeable ground. This represents an essential advantage of this invention.

Para equilibrar desigualdades u otros obstáculos de mayor tamaño está prevista una cuña (5), En la realización más preferida y por motivos de uniformidad, un plano (9) de los dos que forman la cuña tiene la misma anchura que la base de apoyo al suelo de la calle del perfil del soporte (3) y el otro plano (10) tiene una anchura mayor con una anchura suficiente que permite el alojamiento de la porción inferior del soporte (3) o el plano (9) de otra cuña. Como el soporte, la cuña puede tener agujeros y/o escotaduras para reducir el peso y/o facilitar el uso.To balance inequalities or other obstacles larger wedge (5) is provided, in the most preferred and for reasons of uniformity, a plane (9) of the two that they form the wedge has the same width as the ground support base from the street of the support profile (3) and the other plane (10) has a greater width with a sufficient width that allows the housing of the lower portion of the support (3) or the plane (9) from another wedge. As the support, the wedge may have holes and / or recesses to reduce weight and / or facilitate use.

Para instalar el suelo (1), cada panel (2) se fija al conjunto de los paneles instalados como se explica a continuación. Los extremos de los soportes (3) de un panel adicional (2a) se introducen de forma oblicua sobre al menos un panel ya dispuesto en el suelo (2b) de modo que las prominencias o resaltes (7) del panel adicional quedan bajo de la tabla (4) del panel instalado y la tabla del panel adicional está también en posición oblicua respecto al panel instalado a continuación, el panel adicional es girado hacia abajo, articulándose en la zona de unión con el panel contiguo, formando finalmente la tabla de dicho panel un plano con la tabla del panel previamente instalado. Por consiguiente, al contrario de los paneles del estado de la técnica, el acoplamiento del falso suelo según esta invención es extremadamente sencilla.To install the floor (1), each panel (2) is fixed to the set of installed panels as explained to continuation. The ends of the supports (3) of a panel additional (2a) are introduced obliquely on at least one panel already arranged on the floor (2b) so that the prominences or Highlights (7) of the additional panel are below the table (4) of the panel installed and the additional panel table is also in oblique position with respect to the panel installed then the additional panel is turned down, articulating in the area of union with the adjoining panel, finally forming the table of said panel a plan with the panel table previously installed. By consequently, unlike the prior art panels, the coupling of the false floor according to this invention is extremely simple

Detailed explanation of a preferred embodiment of the invention

Así, conforme a un modo preferente de realización, el falso falso suelo (1) desmontable y nivelable de la invención, que está concebido para eventos tales como fiestas u otras ocasiones donde se necesita un suelo temporal, está formado por un conjunto de paneles (2) yuxtapuestos entre sí, comprendiendo cada uno de dichos paneles una tabla (4) que conforma la superficie superior de dicho falso suelo; dichos paneles (2) están conformados por la combinación de dicha tabla (4) y un conjunto de soportes (3) siendo solidarios dicha tabla y dicho soporte, de modo que los soportes (3) quedan dispuestos en la parte inferior de las tablas (4) en posición de uso; dichos paneles son susceptibles de acoplamiento entre sí. La tabla (4) y los soportes (3) están unidos mediante un medio de fijación, por ejemplo mediante atornillado. La tabla (4) y los soportes (3) están conformados en una única pieza. Los soportes (3) que sustentan las tablas (4) comprenden una porción extrema que emerge una cierta longitud en al menos uno de los lados de dicha tabla (4). Los soportes que sustentan las tablas (4) emergen una cierta longitud en dos lados opuestos de la tabla (4).Thus, according to a preferred mode of realization, the false false floor (1) removable and levelable from the invention, which is designed for events such as parties or other occasions where temporary soil is needed, it is formed by a set of panels (2) juxtaposed with each other, comprising each of said panels a table (4) that forms the surface superior of said false floor; said panels (2) are shaped by the combination of said table (4) and a set of supports (3) said table and said support being integral, so that the supports (3) are arranged at the bottom of the tables (4) in position of use; said panels are susceptible to coupling with each other. The table (4) and the supports (3) are joined by means of fixing, for example by screwing. The table (4) and the supports (3) are formed in a single piece. The supports (3) that support the tables (4) comprise a portion extreme that emerges a certain length on at least one side of said table (4). The supports that support the tables (4) a certain length emerges on two opposite sides of the table (4).

Los soportes (3) sobre los que va fijada la tabla comprenden en su/s extremo/s emergente/s al menos una prominencia o resalte de inserción en correspondientes ranuras o cavidades (6) dispuestas en la base inferior de la tabla (4) del panel contiguo. Los soportes (3) sobre los que va fijada la tabla (4) comprenden en su/s extremo/s emergente/s al menos un rebaje de inserción de correspondientes prominencias o resaltes (7) dispuestos en la base inferior de la tabla (4) del panel (2) contiguo. Las cavidades, ranuras, prominencias o resaltes (6, 7) de las tablas (4) están regularmente dispuestas en zona próxima a los bordes de los paneles (2) en concordancia con los cavidades, ranuras, prominencias o resaltes (6, 7) de las porciones emergentes de los soportes (3). Las prominencias o resaltes (7) se disponen perpendicularmente a la longitud del soporte (3) y tienen sección triangular.The supports (3) on which the table comprise at its emerging end / s at least one prominence or insertion highlight in corresponding slots or cavities (6) arranged in the lower base of the table (4) of the adjoining panel The supports (3) on which the table is fixed (4) comprise at its emerging end / s at least one rebate of insertion of corresponding prominences or highlights (7) arranged in the lower base of the table (4) of the panel (2) adjacent. The cavities, grooves, prominences or projections (6, 7) of the tables (4) are regularly arranged in an area close to the edges of the panels (2) in accordance with the cavities, slots, prominences or projections (6, 7) of the emerging portions of the supports (3). Prominences or highlights (7) are arranged perpendicular to the length of the support (3) and have section triangular.

Los soportes (3) están dispuestos en los paneles paralela y separadamente entre sí. Los soportes presentan forma alargada con un lado superior plano.The supports (3) are arranged in the panels parallel and separately from each other. The supports are shaped elongated with a flat upper side.

Cada panel (2) comprende una tabla (4) y un conjunto de soportes (3), que se disponen paralelamente y uniformemente repartidos.Each panel (2) comprises a table (4) and a set of supports (3), which are arranged in parallel and evenly distributed.

El falso suelo comprende además cuñas (5) para el equilibrado de posibles desigualdades en el suelo de la calle en que dicho falso suelo se instala. Uno (9) de los dos planos que forman la cuña tiene la misma anchura que la cara inferior del perfil que constituye el soporte (3) y el otro plano (10) de los planos que forman la cuña tiene una anchura suficiente para alojar el parte inferior del soporte (3) o el plano (9) de otra cuña. Tanto las cuñas como los soportes tienen agujeros y/o escotaduras.The false floor also includes wedges (5) for balancing possible inequalities in the street floor in That said false floor is installed. One (9) of the two planes that they form the wedge has the same width as the underside of the profile that constitutes the support (3) and the other plane (10) of the planes that form the wedge have enough width to accommodate the lower part of the support (3) or the plane (9) of another wedge. Both wedges and brackets have holes and / or recesses

Claims

1. Removable and leveling false floor (1), designed for events such as parties or other occasions where a temporary floor is needed, said false floor being formed by a set of panels (2) juxtaposed with each other, each of said panels comprising a table (4) that make up the upper surface of the false floor, characterized in that said panels (2) are formed by the combination of said table (4) and a set of supports (3) said table and said support being integral, so that the supports (3) are arranged in the lower part of the tables (4) in the use position, and it is also characterized in that said panels are capable of coupling with each other.

2. False floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the table (4) and the supports (3) are connected by means of fixing means, such as screwing.

3. False floor according to claim 1, characterized in that the table (4) and the supports (3) are formed in a single piece.

4. False floor, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supports (3) that support the tables (4) comprise an end portion that emerges a certain length on at least one of the sides of said table (4).

5. False floor, according to claim 4, characterized in that the supports that support the boards (4) emerge a certain length on two opposite sides of the board (4).

6. False floor, according to any of claims 4 or 5, characterized in that the supports (3) on which the table is fixed comprise at its emerging end / s at least one prominence or insertion projection in corresponding grooves or cavities (6) arranged in the lower base of the table (4) of the adjacent panel.

7. False floor, according to any one of claims 4 or 5, characterized in that the supports (3) on which the table (4) is fixed comprise at its emergent end / s at least one insertion recess of corresponding prominences or projections (7) arranged in the lower base of the table (4) of the adjacent panel (2).

8. False floor, according to any of claims 6 or 7, characterized in that the cavities, grooves, prominences or projections (6, 7) of the boards (4) are regularly arranged in an area close to the edges of the panels (2) in accordance with the cavities, grooves, prominences or projections (6, 7) of the emerging portions of the supports (3).

9. False floor according to any of claims 6, 7 or 8, characterized in that the prominences or projections (7) are arranged perpendicularly to the length of the support (3) and have a triangular section.

10. False floor, according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supports (3) are arranged in the panels parallel and separately from each other.

11. False floor according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supports have an elongated shape with a flat upper side.

12. False floor according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that each panel (2) comprises a table (4) and a set of supports (3), which are arranged parallel and in a uniform manner.

13. False floor according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises wedges (5) for balancing possible inequalities in the street floor in which said false floor is installed.

14. False floor according to claim 13, characterized in that a plane (9) of the two planes forming the wedge has the same width as the lower face of the profile constituting the support (3) and the other plane (10) of the planes that form the wedge have a width sufficient to accommodate the lower part of the support (3) or the plane (9) of another wedge.

15. False floor according to any of claims 13 and 14, characterized in that the wedge has holes and / or recesses.

16. False floor according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the support has holes and / or recesses.