ES1068199U

ES1068199U - Post for structures support of photovoltaic and similar plates (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1068199U
Application number: ES200801358U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Vicente Berbegal Pastor
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-06-25
Filing date: 2008-06-25
Publication date: 2008-09-01
Anticipated expiration: 2018-06-25
Also published as: ES1068199Y

Abstract

Pole for support structures of photovoltaic panels and the like, which is intended to allow the assembly of the classic supporting structures of photovoltaic panels or solar panels that are mounted outdoors, in the field or similar places, is characterized because it is constituted starting from a tubular and cylindrical body that in proximity to one of its ends presents a determining section of a threaded sector through which the advance and anchoring of the post itself is carried out on the ground. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Poste para estructuras soporte de placas fotovoltaicas y similares.Post for plate support structures Photovoltaic and similar.

Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un poste o pilar para el montaje de estructuras previstas para soportar placas fotovoltaicas y similares, cuya evidente finalidad es la de constituir un medio seguro y eficaz que se ancla al suelo de forma rápida y sólida, para determinar el medio de fijación para la estructura soporte de la placa fotovoltaica de que se trate.The present invention relates to a post or pillar for mounting structures intended to support plates photovoltaic and similar, whose obvious purpose is to constitute a safe and effective means that is anchored to the ground fast and solid, to determine the fixing means for the support structure of the photovoltaic board in question.

El objeto de la invención es conseguir una reducción del tiempo de montaje, y a la vez que éste resulte seguro y eficaz, para permitir que el montaje de la estructura soporte de una placa fotovoltaica se efectúe sin ningún tipo de problema.The object of the invention is to achieve a reduction of assembly time, and at the same time it is safe and effective, to allow the mounting of the support structure of A photovoltaic plate is made without any problem.

Background of the invention

Como es sabido, el sol es una fuente inagotable de energía, de manera que ante la cada día mas costosa energía derivada del petróleo, y ante una evidente escasez de éste en mayor o menor periodo de tiempo, actualmente existe una tendencia a implantar instalaciones, en unos casos eólicas para aprovechar la energía del viento, y en otros casos solares para aprovechar la energía del sol.As is known, the sun is an inexhaustible source of energy, so that before each day more expensive energy derived from petroleum, and before an evident shortage of this one in greater or shorter period of time, there is currently a tendency to implement facilities, in some wind cases to take advantage of the wind energy, and in other solar cases to take advantage of the solar energy.

En este último caso, es decir en las instalaciones de aprovechamiento de la energía solar, existen unas placas fotovoltaicas que se disponen sobre estructuras de soporte que deben quedar orientadas hacia los rayos solares, en el caso de que sea fija la estructura, ya que actualmente también se tiende a que este tipo de estructuras sean orientables para llevar a cabo un seguimiento solar y conseguir el máximo aprovechamiento de los rayos del sol.In the latter case, that is in the solar energy utilization facilities, there are some photovoltaic panels that are arranged on support structures that should be oriented towards the sun's rays, in the case of that the structure is fixed, since currently it also tends to that these types of structures are orientable to carry out a solar tracking and get the most out of sunlight.

En cualquier caso, existen estructuras que se montan con orientación apropiada o se mantienen fijas, estructuras que lógicamente van fijadas sobre correspondientes postes o pilares debidamente fijados o anclados al suelo.In any case, there are structures that are ride with proper orientation or remain fixed, structures which logically are fixed on corresponding posts or pillars properly fixed or anchored to the ground.

Pues bien, para el montaje de las estructuras soporte de placas solares y lógicamente de los medios de fijación o montaje para esas estructuras, se requiere que el terreno tenga que allanarse para poder llevar a cabo una correcta disposición de los medios de montaje de las estructuras, lo cual supone un encarecimiento en la instalación, al necesitarse mano de obra y maquinaria para efectuar ese allanamiento del terreno.Well, for the assembly of the structures support of solar panels and logically of the fixing means or assembly for these structures, it is required that the land has to pave to be able to carry out a correct disposition of the means of mounting the structures, which means a increased cost of installation, when labor and machinery to carry out that land search.

Description of the invention

El poste que se preconiza ha sido concebido para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, en base a una solución sencilla pero eficaz, ya que el mismo se caracteriza porque incluye, en correspondencia con uno de sus extremos, un tramo o sector roscado, a través del cual se lleva a cabo la fijación de dicho poste sobre el terreno, operación que se realizará fácilmente, de forma rápida, y además con una afianzamiento óptimo, pues el sector roscado permite ir avanzando en el terreno al poste, por giro de éste y su anclaje, sin ningún otro tipo de elementos adicionales.The post that is recommended has been designed to solve the problem described above, based on a simple but effective solution, since it is characterized because it includes, in correspondence with one of its extremes, a section or threaded sector, through which the fixing said post on the ground, operation that will perform easily, quickly, and also with a optimal consolidation, since the threaded sector allows progress in the ground to the post, by turning it and its anchor, without any other Type of additional elements.

Lógicamente el poste contará con medios para luego poder montar la correspondiente estructura soporte de las placas fotovoltaicas y similares, para lo cual se ha previsto que ese poste cuente tanto en uno como en otro extremo con orificios, así como otros orificios en un punto intermedio para la fijación de elementos a modo de tirantes que colaboran en la sustentación e inmovilización de la estructura propiamente dicha.Logically the post will have means to then be able to mount the corresponding support structure of the photovoltaic panels and the like, for which it is planned that that post has both holes at one end and another, as well as other holes at an intermediate point for fixing elements by way of braces that collaborate in the e immobilization of the structure itself.

Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que seguidamente se va a realizar y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that then it will be done and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, is accompanied as an integral part of that description, a set of drawings in where illustrative and not limiting, it has been represented the next:

La figura 1.- Muestra una vista longitudinal del poste realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la invención.Figure 1.- Shows a longitudinal view of the post made in accordance with the object of the invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del mismo poste representado en la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows a perspective view of the same post represented in the previous figure.

La figura 3.- Muestra una aplicación práctica del poste de las figuras anteriores, anclado en el terreno y constituyendo el medio de montaje y fijación para una estructura soporte de una placa fotovoltaica.Figure 3.- Shows a practical application of the post of the previous figures, anchored in the ground and constituting the mounting and fixing means for a structure support of a photovoltaic plate.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, el poste de la invención está constituido por un cuerpo tubular y cilíndrico (1), de notable longitud, que en proximidad a uno de sus extremos presenta un tramo correspondiente a un sector roscado (2), mientras que en correspondencia con el extremo opuesto está afectado de orificios (3), y en un punto intermedio otro orificio (4) con la función que se va a exponer seguidamente.As you can see in the referred figures, the post of the invention is constituted by a tubular body and cylindrical (1), of remarkable length, which in proximity to one of its ends has a section corresponding to a threaded sector (2), while in correspondence with the opposite end is affected by holes (3), and at an intermediate point another hole (4) with the function to be exposed next.

El poste así constituido, se ancla en el terreno (5), como se representa en la figura 3, por avance en vertical del extremo próximo al cual está previsto el sector roscado (2), de manera que éste mediante giro del propio poste (1) permite ese avance y por lo tanto el clavado y afianzamiento del poste (1) en el terreno (5), operación que se realiza con facilidad, rapidez y con un óptimo afianzamiento del poste en el terreno.The post thus constituted, is anchored in the ground (5), as shown in Figure 3, by vertical advance of the near end to which the threaded sector (2) is provided, of so that this by turning the post itself (1) allows that advance and therefore the nailing and strengthening of the post (1) in the land (5), an operation that is carried out easily, quickly and with an optimal consolidation of the pole in the field.

El montaje de la correspondiente estructura (6) de soporte de las placas fotovoltaicas (7), se efectúa por atornillamiento (8) de la comentada estructura (6) a través del orificio u orificios (3) previstos en el extremo superior del propio poste (1), de manera que para mantener esa estructura (6) con la inclinación apropiada, es decir la de orientación óptima respecto de los rayos de sol, se ha previsto que dicha estructura (6) quede sujeta mediante un tirante (9) que por uno de sus extremos se fija, a través del orificio intermedio (4), al propio poste (1), habiéndose representado en la figura 3 el referido anclaje (10) en el orificio (4). El extremo opuesto de ese tirante (9) se fija a la estructura (6) a través de otro anclaje idéntico (10) al anteriormente comentado.The assembly of the corresponding structure (6) of support of the photovoltaic panels (7), is carried out by screwing (8) of the commented structure (6) through the hole or holes (3) provided at the upper end of the own post (1), so that to maintain that structure (6) with the appropriate inclination, that is, the optimum orientation with respect to the sun's rays, it is foreseen that said structure (6) is secured by a strap (9) that by one of its ends are fixed, through the intermediate hole (4), to the proper post (1), the reference being represented in figure 3 anchor (10) in the hole (4). The opposite end of that brace (9) is fixed to the structure (6) through another identical anchor (10) to the one previously commented.

Por su parte, a la referida estructura (6) de soporte se fija, mediante grapas (11), la placa fotovoltaica (7), grapas que están constituidas por perfiles en "Z" (11) afianzados mediante tornillos a los bordes superior e inferior de la estructura (6), quedando finalmente la fijación materializada por un perfil en omega (12), establecido en una zona intermedia, que se fija por una parte a la estructura (6) y por otra a la placa fotovoltaica (7) mediante tornillos, como se deja ver claramente en la figura 3.For its part, to the aforementioned structure (6) of support is fixed, by means of staples (11), the photovoltaic plate (7), staples that consist of "Z" profiles (11) secured by screws to the upper and lower edges of the structure (6), finally the materialized fixation by an omega profile (12), established in an intermediate zone, which it is fixed on the one hand to the structure (6) and on the other to the plate photovoltaic (7) using screws, as shown clearly in Figure 3

Evidentemente, el montaje de todo el conjunto, es decir de la estructura (6) y la placa o placas fotovoltaicas (7), se efectúa sobre el poste (1) cuyo afianzamiento sobre el terreno (5) se ha realizado de forma rápida, con facilidad y además con un anclaje sólido, permitiendo soportar esa estructura (6) con las placas fotovoltaicas (7) y lógicamente con la disposición inclinada de tal estructura soporte (6).Obviously, the assembly of the whole set, that is to say of the structure (6) and the photovoltaic plate or plates (7), is made on the post (1) whose consolidation on the terrain (5) has been done quickly, easily and also with a solid anchor, allowing to support that structure (6) with the photovoltaic panels (7) and logically with the arrangement inclined of such support structure (6).

Claims

1. Post for support structures of photovoltaic panels and the like, which being provided to allow the assembly of the classic support structures of photovoltaic panels or solar panels that are mounted outdoors, in the field or related places, is characterized because it is constituted from a tubular and cylindrical body that in proximity to one of its ends presents a determining section of a threaded sector through which the advance and anchoring of the pole itself is carried out on the ground.

2. Post for support structures of photovoltaic panels and the like, according to claim 1, characterized in that the post has holes in both its upper end and intermediate points, for fixing the corresponding supporting structure of the photovoltaic plates and for fixing a strap that keeps said support structure inclined and oriented towards the sun.