[go: up one dir, main page]

ES1068188U - Support for photovoltaic plates (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Support for photovoltaic plates (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES1068188U
ES1068188U ES200801305U ES200801305U ES1068188U ES 1068188 U ES1068188 U ES 1068188U ES 200801305 U ES200801305 U ES 200801305U ES 200801305 U ES200801305 U ES 200801305U ES 1068188 U ES1068188 U ES 1068188U
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
piece
support
photovoltaic panels
branch
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES200801305U
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES1068188Y (en
Inventor
Marcelino Bayarri Rubio
Juan Antonio Carrio Escriba
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Prosolia Siglo Xxi S L
PROSOLIA SIGLO XXI SL
Original Assignee
Prosolia Siglo Xxi S L
PROSOLIA SIGLO XXI SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Prosolia Siglo Xxi S L, PROSOLIA SIGLO XXI SL filed Critical Prosolia Siglo Xxi S L
Priority to ES200801305U priority Critical patent/ES1068188Y/en
Publication of ES1068188U publication Critical patent/ES1068188U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES1068188Y publication Critical patent/ES1068188Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Landscapes

  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

Support for photovoltaic panels, which is specially designed for roofs of buildings, is characterized by being constituted by the structural combination of two parts, a base piece, polyamide, profile "L", which receives through one of its branches to the photovoltaic plate, while through slots in the other receives a second piece, namely a piece of closure of profile "T", whose vertical or middle branch penetrates the housing of the vertical branch of the base piece, while its transversal branch acts as a penetration limiting stop in said housing, in addition to acting as a holding means for the photovoltaic panels installed on the base pieces. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Soporte para placas fotovoltaicas.Support for photovoltaic panels.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un nuevo soporte para placas fotovoltaicas, concretamente para placas destinadas a ser ubicadas sobre cubiertas de edificios, como por ejemplo cubiertas de naves industriales y similares.The present invention relates to a new support for photovoltaic panels, specifically for plates intended to be located on roofs of buildings, as per example covers of industrial buildings and the like.

El objeto de la invención es conseguir un sistema de fijación eficaz para dichas placas fotovoltaicas, que no haga preciso agujerear la cubierta del edificio.The object of the invention is to achieve a effective fixing system for said photovoltaic panels, which does not make it necessary to drill the roof of the building.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

El encarecimiento de la energía y mas particularmente el agotamiento de los combustibles, en particular de los derivados del petróleo, está conduciendo no ya hacia un mayor uso de las energías renovables, sino a una rehabilitación que vendrá determinado por unos determinados tipos de inversiones, como por ejemplo al recubrimiento de la fachada y/o cubierta de edificios de placas fotovoltaicas que haga a estos edificios autónomos o parcialmente autónomos.The rise in energy and more particularly the depletion of fuels, in particular of petroleum derivatives, is driving no longer towards a greater use of renewable energy, but to a rehabilitation that It will be determined by certain types of investments, such as for example to the cladding of the facade and / or roof of buildings of photovoltaic panels that make these buildings autonomous or partially autonomous.

Un caso particular es el de las cubiertas de naves industriales y similares, a base de perfiles ondulados de chapa que se fijan con interposición de una gruesa capa de material termoaislante a las vigas y correas de la estructura, y de otras soluciones similares.A particular case is that of the covers of industrial and similar buildings, based on wavy profiles of sheet that are fixed with interposition of a thick layer of material heat insulating to the beams and straps of the structure, and others similar solutions.

En estos casos se utiliza como soporte para las placas fotovoltaicas un entramado de perfiles de aluminio que actúan como medios de fijación de las placas fotovoltaicas a la cubierta.In these cases it is used as a support for photovoltaic panels a framework of aluminum profiles that they act as means of fixing the photovoltaic panels to the cover.

De forma mas concreta los citados perfiles metálicos, de aluminio, son de seis metros de longitud, y se fijan a la cubierta mediante tornillos o remaches, es decir agujereando dicha cubierta.More specifically the aforementioned profiles metallic, aluminum, are six meters in length, and are fixed to the cover by means of screws or rivets, that is, boring said cover.

Con independencia del costo de las barras o perfiles de aluminio y de su instalación sobre la cubierta, los orificios efectuados sobre Esta última para los medios de fijación suponen un riesgo permanente de goteras, riesgo que se incrementa progresivamente a lo largo del tiempo.Regardless of the cost of the bars or aluminum profiles and their installation on the deck, the holes made on the latter for the fixing means they represent a permanent risk of leaks, a risk that increases progressively over time.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El soporte para placas fotovoltaicas que la invención propone constituye una acusada simplificación estructural a los sistemas de fijación convencional, al eliminar las largas barras de aluminio anteriormente citadas, generalmente comercializadas de 6 metros, y sustituirlas por pequeños soportes, materializados en piezas que no llegan a los 35 cm^{2} de planta y con un peso mínimo como se verá mas adelante.The support for photovoltaic panels that the proposed invention constitutes a marked structural simplification to conventional fixing systems, by eliminating the long aluminum bars mentioned above, usually marketed 6 meters, and replace them with small supports, materialized in pieces that do not reach 35 cm2 of floor and with a minimum weight as will be seen later.

De forma mas concreta la pieza base adopta un perfil en "L" cuya rama horizontal, de estructura reticular, constituye la base propiamente dicha para apoyo de la placa fotovoltaica, mientras que su rama vertical, hueca, abierta superiormente, incorpora un cierre tipo cremallera, hembra, de que es complementario el elemento macho, también de tipo cremallera, existente en la otra pieza del soporte, concretamente en la de cierre, materializada en la citada cremallera macho, establecida sobre una placa rematada por uno de sus extremos en otra placa que le confiere un perfil en "T" y que actúa como tope de penetración de dicho cierre en el alojamiento hembra de la placa base.More specifically, the base piece adopts a "L" profile whose horizontal branch, of reticular structure, constitutes the base itself for plate support photovoltaic while its vertical branch, hollow, open superiorly, it incorporates a zipper type closure, female, of which the male element, also of the zipper type, is complementary, existing in the other part of the support, specifically in that of closure, materialized in the aforementioned male zipper, established on a plate topped by one of its ends on another plate that confers a "T" profile and acts as a top of penetration of said closure in the female housing of the plate base.

Obviamente el distanciamiento en situación de montaje entre la base reticular de la primera pieza y la base plana de la segunda, es equivalente al espesor de las placas fotovoltaicas, para una correcta fijación de éstas últimas.Obviously the distancing in situation of assembly between the reticular base of the first piece and the flat base of the second, it is equivalent to the thickness of the plates photovoltaic, for a correct fixation of the latter.

Tanto una como otra pieza presentan superficies rugosas en su zona inferior para evitar deslizamientos y mejorar la adhesión, existiendo en el cierre escotaduras de su placa transversal que, conjuntamente con guías laterales en la pieza base, facilitan el montaje de dichas piezas, cuya fijación a la cubierta se lleva a cabo mediante adhesivo.Both one and another piece have surfaces rough in its lower area to avoid landslides and improve the adhesion, existing in the closing recesses of its plate transverse that, together with lateral guides in the piece base, facilitate the assembly of these parts, whose fixing to the Cover is carried out by adhesive.

De acuerdo con otra de las características de la invención la pieza base cuenta con medios de unión a otras piezas idénticas, para facilitar su interacoplamiento en el montaje habitual de múltiples placas fotovoltaicas coplanarias y lateralmente adyacentes.According to another of the characteristics of the invention the base part has means for joining other parts identical, to facilitate inter-coupling in the assembly usual of multiple coplanar photovoltaic panels and laterally adjacent.

La estructura reticular de la barra horizontal del perfil en "L" constitutivo de la pieza base, permite dotar al soporte de gran versatilidad, haciéndolo utilizable para todo tipo de placas.The reticular structure of the horizontal bar of the constituent "L" profile of the base piece, it allows to provide to the versatile support, making it usable for everything type of plates.

Descripción de los dibujosDescription of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra, según una vista general en perspectiva, la pieza base que participa en el soporte para placas fotovoltaicas objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows, according to an overview in perspective, the base piece that participates in the support for photovoltaic panels object of the present invention.

La figura 2.- Muestra también según una vista en perspectiva, el cierre complementario de la base de la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Also shows according to a view in perspective, the complementary closure of the base of the figure previous.

La figura 3.- Muestra, finalmente y según una vista también en perspectiva, las dos piezas de las figuras anteriores debidamente montadas y fijadas a 11 trozo de cubierta.Figure 3.- Shows, finally and according to a also seen in perspective, the two pieces of the figures previous properly mounted and fixed to 11 piece of cover.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas y en particular de la figura 3, puede observarse como el soporte que la invención propone está especialmente concebido para cubiertas materializadas en una chapa (1) de un material inoxidable, como por ejemplo aluminio o chapa galvanizada, a cuya cara inferior se asocia una capa de material termoaislante (2), como por ejemplo de poliestireno expandido, conjunto bicapa que apoyará sobre las correas de la estructura de la cubierta de la nave, no representada en los dibujos, para dar a la cubierta propiamente dicha (1-2) la debida solidez estructural.In view of the figures outlined and in particular of Figure 3, can be seen as the support that the proposed invention is specially designed for decks materialized in a sheet (1) of a stainless material, as per example aluminum or galvanized sheet, whose underside is associates a layer of heat insulating material (2), such as expanded polystyrene, bilayer assembly that will rest on the straps of the ship's deck structure, not shown in the drawings, to give the cover itself (1-2) due structural strength.

Pues bien, el soporte que se preconiza consiste en la combinación funcional de una pieza base (3) y una pieza de cierre (4), las representadas con detalle respectivamente en las figuras 1 y 2.Well, the support that is recommended consists in the functional combination of a base piece (3) and a piece of closure (4), those represented in detail respectively in the Figures 1 and 2.

La pieza base (3) adopta un perfil en "L", materializándose su rama horizontal en un entramado reticular de tabiquillos (5) que determinan un cuerpo de gran resistencia mecánica pero con reducida participación de material, es decir con reducido peso, sirviendo además los alvéolos (6) definidos por dichos tabiquillos (5) para recibir cabezas de tornillos o de cualquier otro tipo de protuberancia que pueda existir en la zona marginal inferior de las placas fotovoltaicas, que asientan perfectamente sobre la pieza base (3) con independencia de s s propias dimensiones y características.The base piece (3) adopts an "L" profile, materializing its horizontal branch in a reticular lattice of partitions (5) that determine a body of great resistance mechanical but with reduced material participation, that is to say with reduced weight, also serving the alveoli (6) defined by said partitions (5) for receiving screw heads or any other type of bump that may exist in the area lower marginal of the photovoltaic panels, which seat perfectly on the base piece (3) regardless of s s own dimensions and characteristics.

La forma vertical de la "L" configurada por la pieza base (3) se materializa en una pareja de tabiques paralelos (7) con una pieza con una rama inferior y horizontal (5), tabiques (7) relacionados entre si mediante tabiquillos (8) relativamente próximos a sus extremos, a los lados de los cuales se definen sendas acanaladuras (9) de sección rectangular, mientras que en la zona media del perfil se define un alojamiento amplio en su seno, dotado en una de sus caras laterales de un sistema de cierre inviolable (10) tipo cremallera, hembra.The vertical form of the "L" configured by the base piece (3) materializes in a pair of partitions parallel (7) with a piece with a lower and horizontal branch (5), partitions (7) related to each other by means of partitions (8) relatively close to its ends, to the sides of which it define grooves (9) of rectangular section, while that in the middle area of the profile a wide accommodation is defined in its breast, endowed on one of its lateral faces with a system of inviolable closure (10) zipper type, female.

La pieza base (3) está destinada a fijarse sólidamente a la placa de cubierta (1) mediante una capa de adhesivo (11), concretamente un adhesivo adecuado a la poliamida en la que se fabricará preferentemente dicha pieza (3).The base piece (3) is intended to be fixed solidly to the cover plate (1) by a layer of adhesive (11), specifically an adhesive suitable for polyamide in which will preferably be manufactured said part (3).

Por su parte la pieza de cierre (4) se materializa en una placa cuneiforme (12) dotada en al menos una de sus caras de un cierre inviolable tipo cremallera, macho (13), capaz de penetrar ajustadamente en el alojamiento (14) definido en la rama vertical de la pieza base (3) de perfil en "L", rematándose dicha placa cuneiforme (12) en una placa transversal (14) que cierra la embocadura del alojamiento (14) de la base (3).For its part, the closure piece (4) is it materializes in a cuneiform plate (12) equipped with at least one of their faces of an inviolable zipper, male (13), capable to penetrate tightly into the housing (14) defined in the vertical branch of the base piece (3) of "L" profile, said cuneiform plate (12) being finished on a transverse plate (14) that closes the mouth of the housing (14) of the base (3).

Esta placa (15) cuenta en dos de sus vértices con sendas escotaduras rectangulares (16) que en el acoplamiento entre soportes para la unión coplanaria de placas fotovoltaicas, definen ranuras dobles que facilitan el montaje de otros componentes del sistema.This plate (15) counts in two of its vertices with rectangular recesses (16) that in the coupling between supports for the coplanar union of photovoltaic panels, define double grooves that facilitate the assembly of others System Components.

Se consigue de esta manera un soporte para placas fotovoltaicas que al fijarse a la cubierta mediante adhesivo evita agujerear la cubierta. Además y por su propia naturaleza, al estar obtenido a base de poliamida, por su reducido volumen y por su estructura mayoritariamente alveolar, ve su peso acusadamente reducido, y por consiguiente el peso de la cubierta incrementado de forma mínima.In this way a support is achieved for photovoltaic panels that when fixed to the roof by adhesive avoid piercing the cover. In addition and by its very nature, to be obtained based on polyamide, for its small volume and for its mostly alveolar structure, sees its weight sharply reduced, and consequently increased deck weight of minimal form

El soporte mejora además la integración de la instalación fotovoltaica en la cubierta y merced a s carácter universal permite la fijación de todo tipo de placas fotovoltaicas.The support also improves the integration of the photovoltaic installation on the roof and thanks to its character Universal allows fixing of all types of plates photovoltaic

Finalmente es de señalar también que el soporte mejora la calidad en el montaje, reduce tiempos, simplifica almacenaje y transporte, y evita riesgos laborales, por lo que su idoneidad no ofrece la menor duda.Finally, it should also be noted that the support Improves assembly quality, reduces time, simplifies storage and transportation, and avoids occupational hazards, so your Suitability does not offer the slightest doubt.

Claims (4)

1. Soporte para placas fotovoltaicas, que estando especialmente concebido para cubiertas de edificios, se caracteriza por estar constituido mediante la combinación estructural de dos piezas, una pieza base, de poliamida, de perfil en "L", que recibe a través de una de sus ramas a la placa fotovoltaica, mientras que a través de ranuras existentes en la otra recibe a una segunda pieza, concretamente una pieza de cierre de perfil en "T", cuya rama vertical o media penetra en el alojamiento de la rama vertical de la pieza base, mientras que su rama transversal actúa como tope limitador de penetración en dicho alojamiento, además de actuar como medio de retención para las placas fotovoltaicas instaladas sobre las piezas base.1. Support for photovoltaic panels, which being specially designed for building roofs, is characterized by being constituted by the structural combination of two pieces, a base piece, of polyamide, with an "L" profile, which receives through one of its branches to the photovoltaic plate, while through existing slots in the other it receives a second piece, specifically a "T" profile closure piece, whose vertical or middle branch penetrates the vertical branch housing of the base piece, while its transverse branch acts as a penetration limit stop in said housing, in addition to acting as a retention means for the photovoltaic panels installed on the base pieces. 2. Soporte para placas fotovoltaicas, según reivindicación 1ª, caracterizado porque la rama horizontal de la pieza base adopta una estructura reticular o alveolar que limita su peso, mientras su rama vertical es hueca y presenta dos tabiquillos transversales extremos entre los que se dispone el alojamiento para la pieza de cierre.2. Support for photovoltaic panels, according to claim 1, characterized in that the horizontal branch of the base piece adopts a reticular or alveolar structure that limits its weight, while its vertical branch is hollow and has two extreme transverse tabs between which the housing is arranged for the closure piece. 3. Soporte para placas fotovoltaicas, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque la pieza base incorpora en uno de los laterales del alojamiento para la pieza de cierre, un cierre inviolable de tipo cremallera, hembra, mientras que la pieza macho incorpora en su perfil cuneiforme el cierre inviolable complementario tipo cremallera, macho.3. Support for photovoltaic panels, according to previous claims, characterized in that the base piece incorporates, in one of the sides of the housing for the closing part, an inviolable zipper-type closure, female, while the male part incorporates in its cuneiform profile the inviolable zip closure, male. 4. Soporte para placas fotovoltaicas, según reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque la pieza base se fija a las chapas constitutivas de la cubierta mediante un adhesivo adecuado a la poliamida que lo constituye, y la placa horizontal de la placa de cierre está sobredimensionada con respecto a su sector cuneiforme, incorporando escotaduras rectangulares en dos de sus vértices, todo ello en orden a que en el acoplamiento lateral entre soportes las placas horizontales de unos y otros configuren escotaduras rectangulares de acoplamiento para elementos accesorios de la instalación.4. Support for photovoltaic panels, according to previous claims, characterized in that the base piece is fixed to the sheets constituting the cover by means of an adhesive suitable for the polyamide that constitutes it, and the horizontal plate of the closing plate is oversized with respect to its cuneiform sector, incorporating rectangular recesses in two of its vertices, all in order that in the lateral coupling between supports the horizontal plates of each other configure rectangular recesses of coupling for accessory elements of the installation.
ES200801305U 2008-06-18 2008-06-18 SUPPORT FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC PLATES Expired - Fee Related ES1068188Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200801305U ES1068188Y (en) 2008-06-18 2008-06-18 SUPPORT FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC PLATES

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200801305U ES1068188Y (en) 2008-06-18 2008-06-18 SUPPORT FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC PLATES

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES1068188U true ES1068188U (en) 2008-09-01
ES1068188Y ES1068188Y (en) 2008-12-01

Family

ID=39708128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES200801305U Expired - Fee Related ES1068188Y (en) 2008-06-18 2008-06-18 SUPPORT FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC PLATES

Country Status (1)

Country Link
ES (1) ES1068188Y (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES1068188Y (en) 2008-12-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2364608T3 (en) SYSTEM FOR SURFACE COATING.
ES2353053T3 (en) PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM OF LIGHT WEIGHT IN A CONFIGURATION LIKE MODULAR PLATE.
US20140090323A1 (en) Building Wall Panel
ES2901714T3 (en) Door leaf for a vehicle, in particular for a railway vehicle.
ES2762990T3 (en) Facade for a building, structured from composite elements
ES2572957T3 (en) TPO slat system
ES2529392B1 (en) Connector system of construction elements
ES1065128U (en) SUPPORT DEVICE FOR SOLAR INSTALLATION AND SOLAR INSTALLATION WITH A SUPPORT PROVISION OF THIS TYPE.
ES2351467A1 (en) Ventilated facade. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
FR3054872B1 (en) SEALED WALL STRUCTURE
NO158885B (en) BOX SHAPED BUILDING ELEMENT AND ROOF CONSTRUCTION BUILT OUT OF SOME ELEMENTS.
ES1068188U (en) Support for photovoltaic plates (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2627275T3 (en) Device for the realization of a pool container
ES2286344T3 (en) DOOR OR WINDOW.
ES2237811T3 (en) REFRIGERATOR TO EMPOTRATE.
ES2315211B1 (en) "COATING SYSTEM OF A FACADE OF A BUILDING".
ES2373392T3 (en) POST AND CROSS SYSTEM WITH LOWER VISION WIDTH.
JP3119735U (en) board
WO2011104397A1 (en) Solar collector module for roofs
ES1066338U (en) Attachment device for energy panels on building facades
ES2431264A1 (en) Facade cladding system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2998135T3 (en) Method for producing a composite profile, profile system and composite profile
ES2668827T3 (en) Bottom and wall element to ensure the position of the glass plate of a railing structure
ES2603391B2 (en) Prefabricated facade insulation envelope system
JP2011111753A (en) Structure for fixing heat insulating panel, and building

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG1K Utility model granted
FD1K Utility model lapsed

Effective date: 20130918