ES1066034U

ES1066034U - Perfected ceramic block (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1066034U
Application number: ES200701160U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Victor Sastre Alvarez
Original assignee: Consorcio Termoarcilla
Current assignee: Consorcio Termoarcilla
Priority date: 2007-05-31
Filing date: 2007-05-31
Publication date: 2007-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2017-05-31
Also published as: ES1066034Y

Abstract

Improved ceramic block, characterized in that it has rhomboidal interior perforations, arranged with the greater side in parallel with the direction of the wall, deformed slightly in the direction of its greater diagonal by inserting two faces parallel to that larger diagonal of the cell. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Bloque cerámico perfeccionado.Ceramic block perfected.

Object of the invention

La presente memoria descriptiva se refiere a un Modelo de Utilidad relativo a un bloque cerámico, con mejora del diseño del bloque, con el consiguiente aumento del aislamiento térmico del muro resultante, obviando la problemática existente en la actualidad para los bloques cerámicos aligerados en relación con las nuevas exigencias de aislamiento térmico que la normativa española actual impone.The present specification refers to a Utility Model related to a ceramic block, with improved block design, with the consequent increase in insulation thermal of the resulting wall, obviating the existing problem in the news for lightened ceramic blocks in relation to the new thermal insulation requirements that the regulations Spanish current imposes.

Field of the Invention

Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de materiales para la construcción.This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of materials for the building.

Background of the invention

Actualmente, son perfectamente conocidos diferentes tipos de bloques cerámicos para la construcción con formas y utilidades parcialmente similares, pero todos ellos se caracterizan por presentar unas caras laterales o testas con un sistema de machihembrado múltiple, generalmente de pequeño tamaño, y un sistema interior de celdillas uniformes, casi siempre rectangulares o en forma de espiga.Currently, they are perfectly known different types of ceramic blocks for construction with partially similar forms and utilities, but all of them are characterized by presenting lateral faces or testas with a multiple tongue and groove system, usually small in size, and an internal system of uniform cells, almost always rectangular or spike shaped.

Description of the invention

Este Modelo de Utilidad incorpora a los bloques cerámicos de dominio público una serie de características que mejoran sustancialmente su rendimiento y utilidad. En concreto, se crea un nuevo diseño general y se combinan distintos tipos de perforaciones para optimizar sus funciones.This Utility Model incorporates the blocks public domain ceramics a number of features that substantially improve its performance and usefulness. In particular, it create a new general design and combine different types of perforations to optimize its functions.

De forma más explícita, las mejoras técnicas introducidas son las siguientes:More explicitly, technical improvements introduced are the following:

--: Se incluyen perforaciones en forma de rombo, ligeramente deformado en el sentido de su diagonal mayor. La forma de las celdillas está diseñada específicamente para conseguir la menor conductividad posible, de forma que el flujo de calor pase perpendicular mente por la diagonal mayor de la celdilla. La pequeña deformación del rombo, formada por dos rectas paralelas a la diagonal mayor, consigue que el bloque cerámico pueda extruirse con un espesor de tabiquillo interior constante, manteniendo el óptimo térmico y mejorando también la resistencia mecánica de las soluciones en celda rectangu- lar.Be include diamond-shaped perforations, slightly deformed in the direction of its major diagonal. The shape of the cells is specifically designed to achieve the lowest conductivity possible, so that the heat flow passes perpendicularly by the greater diagonal of the cell. The small deformation of rhombus, formed by two straight lines parallel to the major diagonal, ensures that the ceramic block can be extruded with a thickness of constant interior partition, maintaining the optimum thermal and also improving the mechanical strength of cell solutions rectangular.

--: El diseño específico de los machihembrados, en sus dos variantes, forma simétrica y asimétrica, integrados en la estructura general del bloque, reduce la conductividad térmica de la junta vertical seca, minimizando el puente térmico existente en los bloques cerámicos actuales. Además, el borde del machihembrado se deja estriado con objeto de crear pequeñas celdas en dicho machihembrado cuando dos bloques se unan, mejorando la resistencia térmica del mismo.He specific design of the tongue and groove, in its two variants, shape symmetric and asymmetric, integrated into the general structure of the block, reduce the thermal conductivity of the dry vertical joint, minimizing the existing thermal bridge in the ceramic blocks current. In addition, the edge of the tongue and groove is left striated with object of creating small cells in said tongue and groove when two blocks join together, improving the thermal resistance of the same.

Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando, y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de caracteristicas del invento, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva como parte integrante de la misma, tres hojas de planos en las cuales, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se han representado una vista en planta de tres bloques cerámicos que cumplen lo que se propone.To complement the description that is being performing, and in order to help a better understanding of characteristics of the invention, is accompanied herein descriptive as an integral part of it, three sheets of plans in which, for illustrative and non-limiting purposes, they have been represented a plan view of three ceramic blocks that They fulfill what is proposed.

Se aprecia que los tres casos incluyen perforaciones en forma de rombo, apreciándose las diferencias siguientes:It is appreciated that all three cases include diamond-shaped perforations, appreciating the differences following:

El bloque representado en la figura 1 presenta un machihembrado simétrico, con dos abultamientos macho (B) en la parte izquierda y tres en la derecha, mientras que los hundimientos hembra (C) se disponen, lógicamente al contrario, tres en la izquierda y dos en la derecha.The block shown in figure 1 presents a symmetrical tongue and groove, with two male bulges (B) in the left part and three on the right while the subsidence female (C) are arranged, logically the opposite, three in the left and two on the right.

En el mismo bloque 1 las perforaciones laterales (A) son igualmente simétricas, dispuestas en esquinas diagonales a igual distancia de las caras exteriores.In the same block 1 the lateral perforations (A) are equally symmetrical, arranged in diagonal corners to equal distance from the outer faces.

El bloque representado en la figura 2 es, por el contrario, asimétrico presentando tres zonas macho (B) en la parte izquierda y tres en la derecha, al igual que ocurre con su contrapartida, los hundimientos hembra (C).The block represented in figure 2 is, by opposite, asymmetric presenting three male zones (B) in the part left and three on the right, as is the case with his counterpart, the sinking female (C).

En este bloque 2, las perforaciones laterales (A) están dispuestas también cerca de dos esquinas diagonales, de forma simétrica y a igual distancia de las caras exteriores respectivas.In this block 2, the lateral perforations (A) are also arranged near two diagonal corners, of symmetrical shape and at equal distance from the outer faces respective.

El bloque representado en la figura 3 es también simétrico, con su machihembrado (B y C) dispuesto de igual forma que en la figura 1. Sin embargo las perforaciones laterales (A) para la introducción de los dedos están dispuestas, aunque de forma similar a la de dicha figura 1, mucho más cercanas al centro del bloque y a diferente y mayor distancia de las caras externas respectivas.The block represented in figure 3 is also symmetrical, with its tongue and groove (B and C) arranged equally than in figure 1. However the lateral perforations (A) for the introduction of the fingers are arranged, although in shape similar to that of said figure 1, much closer to the center of the block and at different and greater distance from the external faces respective.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de la figura indicada, puede observarse con claridad la forma del bloque cerámico, su parte central con celdillas romboidales, el sistema de machihembrado integrado (B y C), y las perforaciones laterales (A) para su mejor manipulación al permitir la introducción de los dedos.In view of the indicated figure, you can clearly observe the shape of the ceramic block, its part central with rhomboidal cells, the tongue and groove system integrated (B and C), and side perforations (A) for your best manipulation by allowing the introduction of the fingers.

No se considera necesario hacer más extensa esta descripción para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invención y las ventajas que de la misma se derivan.It is not considered necessary to extend this description so that any subject matter expert understands the scope of the invention and the advantages thereof drift

Los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos serán susceptibles de variación, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración a la esencialidad del invento.The materials, shape, size and layout of the elements will be susceptible to variation, as long as this does not imply an alteration to the essentiality of the invention.

Los términos en que se ha descrito esta memoria deberán ser tomados siempre con carácter amplio y no limitativo.The terms in which this report has been described they should always be taken broadly and not limitative.

Claims

1. Improved ceramic block, characterized in that it has internal rhomboid perforations, arranged with the greater side in parallel with the direction of the wall, slightly deformed in the direction of its major diagonal by inserting two faces parallel to that major diagonal of the cell.

2. Improved ceramic block according to the preceding claim, characterized in that it has a tongue and groove integrated in the general structure, the edge of the block and the tongue and groove being essentially the same.

3. Improved ceramic block, according to previous claims, characterized in that it has a tongue and groove with grooved edge.

4. Improved ceramic block, according to previous claims, characterized in that it has lateral perforations for the introduction of the fingers.