ES1065162U - Photovoltaic solar follower (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Photovoltaic solar follower (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES1065162U ES1065162U ES200700707U ES200700707U ES1065162U ES 1065162 U ES1065162 U ES 1065162U ES 200700707 U ES200700707 U ES 200700707U ES 200700707 U ES200700707 U ES 200700707U ES 1065162 U ES1065162 U ES 1065162U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic
- solar
- solar field
- frame
- photovoltaic solar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Seguidor solar fotovoltaico.Photovoltaic solar tracker.
La presente invención se refiere a un seguidor solar fotovoltaico, cuya evidente finalidad es la de formar parte de un campo solar para la captación de la radiación solar y conseguir energía aprovechable para cualquier uso.The present invention relates to a follower photovoltaic solar, whose obvious purpose is to be part of a solar field for the capture of solar radiation and get usable energy for any use.
El objeto de la invención es conseguir un seguidor solar estructuralmente simple, robusto y compacto, que está capacitado para realizar un giro sobre el eje vertical, manteniéndose fijo en el eje horizontal.The object of the invention is to achieve a structurally simple, robust and compact solar tracker, which is able to make a turn on the vertical axis, staying fixed on the horizontal axis.
Como es sabido, en un seguidor solar fotovoltaico convencional se establece una parrilla, comúnmente denominada "campo solar", donde se sujetan los módulos fotovoltaicos, definiendo un soporte plano y rígido.As is known, in a solar tracker Conventional photovoltaic grid is established, commonly called "solar field", where the modules are fastened photovoltaic, defining a flat and rigid support.
Dichas parrillas, habitualmente estructuradas a base de perfiles de acero, y dispuestas reticularmente, pueden estar montadas de dos formas diferentes, con facultad de giro en el eje vertical y con facultad de giro en el eje horizontal, o bien con facultad de giro en el eje únicamente vertical, de manera que en el primer caso la orientación del campo solar hacia los rayos del sol se realiza a lo largo del día y a lo largo del año, mientras que en el segundo caso, es decir cuando gira únicamente en el eje vertical, la orientación o seguimiento solar es únicamente a lo largo del día.These grills, usually structured to Steel profile base, and reticularly arranged, can be mounted in two different ways, with the ability to turn on the vertical axis and with the ability to rotate on the horizontal axis, or with the ability to rotate on the vertical axis only, so that in the first case the orientation of the solar field towards the rays of the Sun is done throughout the day and throughout the year, while that in the second case, that is when it rotates only on the axis vertical, solar orientation or tracking is only as throughout the day
Concretamente, en este segundo tipo de seguidores solares, es decir aquellos que únicamente se orientan o giran respecto al eje vertical, cabe decir que los mismos aun resultando mas sencillos que los que se orientan tanto en el eje vertical como en el eje horizontal, sin embargo adolecen la mayor parte de las veces de una fragilidad que supone un peligro ante vientos fuertes, carga como consecuencia de las nieves, etc., mientras que si a la estructura general del seguidor se le dota de robustez, el conjunto resulta costoso, muy pesado y enormemente complejo.Specifically, in this second type of solar trackers, that is, those that are only oriented or rotate with respect to the vertical axis, it can be said that they still resulting simpler than those that are oriented so much in the axis vertical as in the horizontal axis, however they suffer the greatest part of the times of a fragility that poses a danger to strong winds, load as a result of snow, etc., while if the general structure of the follower is endowed with robustness, the set is expensive, very heavy and enormously complex.
El seguidor solar que se preconiza ha sido concebido para resolver la problemática anteriormente expuesta, ya que presenta una estructura simple pero a la vez robusta y compacta, estando capacitado solamente para girar sobre el eje vertical al objeto de que acompañe el movimiento del sol a lo largo del día, manteniéndose fijo y con una inclinación determinada en lo que respecta a su orientación respecto a su eje horizontal, y cuya orientación o inclinación se establece previamente para conseguir un óptimo rendimiento del campo solar.The solar tracker that has been recommended has been conceived to solve the problem previously exposed, since which presents a simple structure but at the same time robust and compact, being able only to rotate on the shaft vertical in order to accompany the movement of the sun along of the day, staying fixed and with a certain inclination in what regarding its orientation with respect to its horizontal axis, and whose orientation or inclination is previously set to get Optimum solar field performance.
Estructuralmente, el campo solar o paneles fotovoltaicos van soportados sobre una pluralidad de riostras que discurren paralelamente entre si en sentido ascendente / descendente, de acuerdo con la inclinación fija del campo solar, y transversalmente a esas riostras unas costillas fijadas inferiormente bajo aquellas y estrechándose de la zona central hacia los extremos, de manera que esa estructura queda soportada por un bastidor trapecial con travesaños en diagonal internos de rigidización, que por uno de sus lados se solidariza mediante soldadura a la costilla situada mas inferior de las que incluye la estructura, mientras que del lado opuesto de ese bastidor trapecial se proyectan dos brazos inclinados que finalizan en la costilla intermedia, estableciendo la inclinación fija del campo solar.Structurally, the solar field or panels Photovoltaic are supported on a plurality of braces that they run parallel to each other upwards / descending, according to the fixed inclination of the solar field, and transversely to those braces fixed ribs inferiorly under those and narrowing from the central zone towards the ends, so that this structure is supported by a V-frame with internal diagonal crossbars of stiffening, which on one side is sympathetic by welding to the lower rib that includes the structure while on the opposite side of that trapeze frame two inclined arms are projected ending at the rib intermediate, establishing the fixed inclination of the solar field.
Además de las características estructurales referidas para el campo solar, éste presenta la particularidad de que sobre el bastidor se establecen varios patines rodantes que deslizan sobre una llanta circunferencial de perfil en T, situada inferiormente y anclada sobre la superficie superior de una losa de cimentación, con la particularidad de que los patines cuentan con ruedas que deslizan tanto sobre la superficie superior, como sobre la superficie inferior de la tilde correspondiente a la "T" de la llanta circunferencial, para evitar que el bastidor vuelque con el aire. La comentada llanta por la que deslizan los patines vinculados al bastidor, cuenta con las típicas patillas que quedan embebidas en la masa de hormigón que constituye la referida losa de cimentación.In addition to the structural characteristics referred to the solar field, this presents the particularity of that on the frame several rolling skates are established that slide on a circumferential rim of T-profile, located inferiorly and anchored on the upper surface of a slab of foundation, with the particularity that skates have wheels that slide on both the upper surface and on the lower surface of the tilde corresponding to the "T" of the circumferential tire, to prevent the frame from tipping over the air. The commented tire on which the skates slide linked to the frame, it has the typical pins that remain embedded in the concrete mass that constitutes the referred slab of foundation.
El seguidor solar materializado en la forma descrita, resulta simple estructuralmente, con la suficiente robustez y resistencia como para permitir su funcionalidad sin que se vea alterado por las inclemencias del tiempo, como puede ser el viento, carga del campo solar a consecuencia de las nieves, etc., siendo además giratorio en el eje vertical de forma óptima, en virtud de los patines deslizantes sobre la llanta circunferencial establecida inferiormente.The solar tracker materialized in the form described, it is structurally simple, with sufficient robustness and resistance to allow its functionality without is altered by the inclement weather, such as the wind, solar field load as a result of snow, etc., being also rotatable in the vertical axis optimally, in virtue of the sliding skates on the circumferential rim set below.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La figura 1.- Muestra una representación según una perspectiva posterior del seguidor solar realizado de acuerdo con el objeto de la invención.Figure 1.- Shows a representation according to a later perspective of the solar tracker made according for the purpose of the invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra un detalle ampliado, también en perspectiva de la parte fundamental de la estructura del seguidor solar, visto desde otro ángulo distinto al de la figura 1.Figure 2.- Shows an enlarged detail, also in perspective of the fundamental part of the structure of the solar tracker, seen from another angle than the one in the figure one.
Como se puede ver en las figuras referidas, el seguidor solar comprende una estructura soporte de un campo solar (1) formado por los paneles fotovoltaicos que quedan en un plano orientable al sol para captar las radiaciones solares y conseguir energía como es convencional.As you can see in the referred figures, the solar tracker comprises a support structure of a solar field (1) formed by the photovoltaic panels that remain in a plane Sun-orientable to capture solar radiation and get Energy as is conventional.
La estructura soporte del campo solar referido (1) está constituida por una pluralidad de riostras (2), paralelas entre si y bajo ellas unas costillas (3) que, como puede verse en detalle en la figura 2, presentan su parte intermedia de la misma anchura pero se van estrechando hacia los extremos, concretamente las dos situadas inferiormente, ya que la situada superiormente presenta una anchura constante.The support structure of the referred solar field (1) consists of a plurality of braces (2), parallel between them and under them some ribs (3) that, as can be seen in detail in figure 2, they present their intermediate part of it width but narrow towards the ends, specifically the two located inferiorly, since the superiorly located It has a constant width.
Esas costillas (3) se complementan con otra pareja de costillas (3') en el sentido de las riostras (2), formando así una estructura rígida, compacta y a la vez sencilla.Those ribs (3) are complemented by another pair of ribs (3 ') in the direction of the braces (2), thus forming a rigid structure, compact and at the same time simple.
Toda esa estructura con el campo solar (1) queda soportada por un bastidor (4) de configuración trapecial, a través de uno de uno de cuyos lados se fija mediante soldaduras (5) a la costilla inferior (3), como se ve en detalle en la figura 2, estando ese bastidor (4) rigidizado interiormente mediante perfiles oblicuos (4'), mientras que del lado opuesto al de las soldaduras (5) se proyectan una pareja de brazos (6), con inclinación ascendente, determinando junto con los puntos fijos que constituyen las soldaduras (5) el medio de inclinación del campo solar (1), inclinación que debe ser media para que se mantenga así a lo largo del año, ya que a lo largo del día el campo solar es giratorio en el eje vertical para seguir al sol desde que amanece hasta que anochece. Ese bastidor (4) soporte de toda la estructura del panel solar, cuenta con patines (7) que se deslizan sobre una llanta circunferencial (8) de sección en T, cuyos patines (7) están dotados de ruedas tanto inferiores (9) como superiores (10) respecto de la tilde de ese perfil en T de la llanta circunferencial (8), proporcionando ese apoyo por arriba y por debajo de las ruedas (9) y (10) una seguridad antivuelco para el conjunto del panel solar, que pudiera producirse por efecto de fuertes vientos.All that structure with the solar field (1) remains supported by a trapecial configuration frame (4), through from one of one of whose sides is fixed by welding (5) to the lower rib (3), as seen in detail in figure 2, that frame (4) being stiffened internally by profiles obliques (4 '), while on the opposite side of the welds (5) project a pair of arms (6), with inclination ascending, determining together with the fixed points that constitute welds (5) the inclination means of the solar field (1), inclination that should be medium so that it stays that way along of the year, since throughout the day the solar field is rotating in the vertical axis to follow the sun from dawn until dusk That frame (4) supports the entire panel structure solar, has skates (7) that slide on a tire circumferential (8) of section in T, whose skates (7) are equipped with both lower (9) and upper (10) wheels regarding the tilde of that T-profile of the circumferential tire (8), providing that support above and below the wheels (9) and (10) a roll safety for the panel assembly solar, which could be caused by strong winds.
Finalmente decir que la llanta (8) está dotada de una pluralidad de patillas que quedan embebidas en una masa de hormigón (11) constitutiva de la correspondiente losa de cimentación.Finally say that the tire (8) is equipped of a plurality of pins that are embedded in a mass of concrete (11) constituting the corresponding slab of foundation.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700707U ES1065162Y (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC FOLLOWER |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700707U ES1065162Y (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC FOLLOWER |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1065162U true ES1065162U (en) | 2007-06-16 |
| ES1065162Y ES1065162Y (en) | 2007-09-16 |
Family
ID=38330435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200700707U Expired - Fee Related ES1065162Y (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2007-03-30 | SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC FOLLOWER |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1065162Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8413391B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2013-04-09 | Sunlink Corporation | Solar array mounting system with universal clamp |
| US9038329B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2015-05-26 | Sunlink Corporation | Structure following roof mounted photovoltaic system |
| US9279415B1 (en) | 2005-07-07 | 2016-03-08 | Sunlink Corporation | Solar array integration system and methods therefor |
-
2007
- 2007-03-30 ES ES200700707U patent/ES1065162Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9279415B1 (en) | 2005-07-07 | 2016-03-08 | Sunlink Corporation | Solar array integration system and methods therefor |
| US8413391B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2013-04-09 | Sunlink Corporation | Solar array mounting system with universal clamp |
| US9601645B2 (en) | 2008-10-13 | 2017-03-21 | Sunlink Corporation | Solar array mounting system with universal clamp |
| US9038329B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 | 2015-05-26 | Sunlink Corporation | Structure following roof mounted photovoltaic system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1065162Y (en) | 2007-09-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2351242T3 (en) | CYLINDER-PARABOLIC COLLECTOR. | |
| ES2820869T3 (en) | Tracking device with at least one housing structure that can be adjusted around at least one axis for mounting at least one element sensitive to electromagnetic waves with a direction of advance by radiation technique | |
| ES2335379B1 (en) | IMPROVEMENTS IN THE OBJECT OF THE PATENT P200702786 FOR IMPROVEMENTS IN THE SYSTEMS OF ORIENTABLE SOLAR PANELS. | |
| ES2375146T3 (en) | FRAME FOR THE DISPOSITION OF SOLAR MODULES. | |
| WO2008090241A1 (en) | Two-axis solar tracker | |
| WO2015029978A1 (en) | Sunlight tracking device | |
| ES1065162U (en) | Photovoltaic solar follower (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| ES2370319A1 (en) | Single-axis solar tracker | |
| ES2370554A1 (en) | Solar tracker with parabolic concentrator | |
| ES2541600T3 (en) | Solar concentrator with support system and solar tracking | |
| ES2322527B2 (en) | SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC FOLLOWER. | |
| US10584899B2 (en) | Device for anchoring an inflatable concentrator cushion | |
| ES2345078B1 (en) | STRUCTURE FOR SOLAR FOLLOWER AND INSTALLATION PROCEDURE. | |
| ES2345427B2 (en) | SOLAR RADIATION CONCENTRATION DEVICE, WITH LONGITUDINAL MIRRORS AND RECEIVER. | |
| WO2009121977A1 (en) | Solar tracker | |
| ES2346496B1 (en) | ADDITION TO THE MAIN PATENT P-200800002 BY SOLAR FOLLOWER TO TWO AXLES. | |
| ES2671324T3 (en) | Structure of a concentrating mirror for solar energy concentration | |
| ES1066823U (en) | Fixed structure of support for photovoltaic modules (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| ES2693329T3 (en) | Solar collector | |
| ES2368544B1 (en) | SOLAR FOLLOWER TO TWO AXLES. | |
| ES2398983B1 (en) | SOLAR FOLLOWER TO TWO AXLES OF MULTIPLE PHOTOVOLTAIC MODULES. | |
| WO2010034851A1 (en) | Improvements to directable solar panel systems | |
| ES2324261B1 (en) | SOLAR POINTER FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC CONCENTRATION MODULES. | |
| ES2449167A1 (en) | System of transverse mirrors at the ends of a longitudinal concentrator of solar radiation | |
| ES1067223U (en) | Solar fitter for grounds or roofs with self-supporting structure (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20170706 |