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ES1064114U - Device for the catch of insects (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Device for the catch of insects (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES1064114U
ES1064114U ES200602425U ES200602425U ES1064114U ES 1064114 U ES1064114 U ES 1064114U ES 200602425 U ES200602425 U ES 200602425U ES 200602425 U ES200602425 U ES 200602425U ES 1064114 U ES1064114 U ES 1064114U
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Spain
Prior art keywords
insects
mouth
interior
container
extension
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Granted
Application number
ES200602425U
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Spanish (es)
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ES1064114Y (en
Inventor
Jordi Roig Reverte
Juan Evangelist Ramoneda Molins
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Probodelt SL
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Probodelt SL
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Priority to ES200602425U priority Critical patent/ES1064114Y/en
Publication of ES1064114U publication Critical patent/ES1064114U/en
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Abstract

Device for catching insects, of the type comprising a container (1) having at its lower end an opening (11) as an inverted funnel, in its upper area a mouth (12) with means for the coupling of a removable lid (2) and on its side surface diffuser holes (13) for attracting insects, said diffuser orifices (13) being provided with an interior extension (3); characterized in that the inner extension (3) has two tubular sections (31, 32) communicating with each other and defining at least one interior passage at an angle. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Dispositivo para la captura de insectos.Device for catching insects.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un dispositivo para la captura de insectos, del tipo los que comprenden un recipiente que presenta: en su extremo inferior una abertura a modo de embudo invertido, en su extremo superior una boca con unos medios para el acoplamiento de una tapa extraíble y en su superficie lateral unos orificios difusores de atrayente para insectos, estando dichos orificios difusores provistos de una prolongación interior.The present invention relates to a device for catching insects, of the type those they comprise a container that has: at its lower end a opening as an inverted funnel, at its upper end a mouth with means for coupling a removable cover and in its lateral surface diffuser holes of attractant to insects, said diffuser holes being provided with a interior extension.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

Los dispositivos de captura de insectos se utilizan en agricultura con dos finalidades diferentes:Insect capture devices are used in agriculture for two different purposes:

a) Seguimiento del vuelo. El recuento periódico de capturas puede dar un índice del estado biológico del insecto o de su nivel de población en una zona determinada. La información obtenida se usa para mejorar los sistemas de lucha contra el insecto, ya sean químicos, biológicos, mecánicos, etc.a) Flight tracking. The periodic count of catches can give an index of the biological state of the insect or of its population level in a given area. Information obtained is used to improve the fight against systems insect, whether chemical, biological, mechanical, etc.

b) Captura masiva. En este caso se utiliza un elevado número de trampas con el fin de disminuir la población del insecto en una determinada área. Cuando se consigue capturar un porcentaje importante de los individuos de esa zona pueden reducirse de forma importante los daños causados por el insecto. Es una técnica no contaminante con los cultivos ni con el medio ambiente, pero hasta el momento los modelos de trampa más eficaces requieren insecticida en su interior para evitar que una proporción significativa de los insectos capturados se escapen.b) Mass capture. In this case a high number of traps in order to decrease the population of the insect in a certain area. When you manage to capture a significant percentage of individuals in that area can significantly reduce the damage caused by the insect. Is a technique that does not contaminate crops or the environment environment, but so far the most effective trap models require insecticide inside to prevent a proportion Significant captured insects escape.

Habitualmente para la captura de moscas se utilizan trampas con una abertura inferior y, además, se practican en los laterales de las trampas unos orificios que facilitan la difusión de la sustancia atrayente.Usually for catching flies they use traps with a lower opening and, in addition, they are practiced on the sides of the traps some holes that facilitate the diffusion of the attractant.

En el modelo de utilidad U9901125 se contempla que los orificios laterales de la trampa dispongan de una prolongación interior y/o exterior de configuración recta o cónica para dificultar la salida de los insectos del interior de la trampa, con lo que se aumenta el tiempo de contacto de dichos insectos con el insecticida.The U9901125 utility model includes that the side holes of the trap have a internal and / or external extension of straight or conical configuration to hinder the exit of insects from inside the trap, thereby increasing the contact time of said Insects with the insecticide.

Tanto las trampas tradicionales con orificios laterales abiertos, como con el dispositivo del Modelo de Utilidad U9901125 citado, presentan el inconveniente de requerir la utilización de un insecticida en el interior de la trampa, ya que en caso contrario, gran parte de los insectos o moscas capturadas son capaces de escapar por las ventilaciones laterales.Both traditional traps with holes open sides, as with the Utility Model device U9901125 cited, have the disadvantage of requiring the use of an insecticide inside the trap, since otherwise, much of the insects or flies captured They are able to escape by side vents.

El problema técnico que se plantea es el desarrollo de un dispositivo para la captura de insectos que, siendo del tipo de los descritos anteriormente, presente una configuración adecuada para mantener la capacidad de difusión del atrayente por los orificios laterales, reduciendo significativamente la posibilidad de salida de los insectos capturados, con el fin de posibilitar la utilización efectiva del dispositivo sin necesidad de usar insecticidas.The technical problem that arises is the development of a device for catching insects that, being of the type described above, present a configuration adequate to maintain the diffusion capacity of the attractant by the side holes, significantly reducing the possibility of exit of the captured insects, in order to enable the effective use of the device without the need for Use insecticides

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El dispositivo para la captura de insectos, objeto de esta invención, siendo del tipo los que comprenden un recipiente que presenta: en su extremo inferior una abertura a modo de embudo invertido, en su zona superior una boca con unos medios para el acoplamiento de una tapa extraíble y en su superficie lateral unos orificios difusores de atrayente, provistos de una prolongación interior, presenta unas particularidades constructivas orientadas a permitir la difusión del atrayente por dichos orificios laterales y a evitar una huida significativa de los insectos capturados por los mencionados orificios laterales, lo que además permite que el dispositivo se pueda utilizar sin necesidad de disponer insecticida en su interior.The device for catching insects, object of this invention, the type comprising those comprising a container presenting: at its lower end an opening by way Inverted funnel, in its upper area a mouth with means for the coupling of a removable cover and on its surface lateral attractant diffuser holes, provided with a interior extension, presents constructive particularities oriented to allow the diffusion of the attractant by said side holes and to avoid a significant escape from the insects captured by the mentioned side holes, which It also allows the device to be used without need of having insecticide inside.

De acuerdo con la invención la prolongación interior de los orificios laterales presenta unos tramos tubulares comunicados entre sí y que definen al menos un pasaje interior en ángulo. La trayectoria angular definida por dicho pasaje interior reduce notablemente la posibilidad de que los insectos, que acceden al interior del recipiente atraídos por el producto atrayente, puedan salir al exterior a través de dicha prolongación tubular.According to the invention the extension inside the side holes has tubular sections communicated with each other and that define at least one interior passage in angle. The angular path defined by said inner passage notably reduces the possibility of insects, which access inside the container attracted by the attractant product, can go outside through this extension tubular.

Se ha previsto que uno de los tramos tubulares se encuentre unido por uno de sus extremos con la zona intermedia del otro tramo tubular, definiendo un pasaje interior en "T" con dos bocas interiores alineadas y una boca exterior desfasada respecto a aquéllas.It is planned that one of the tubular sections is connected by one of its ends with the intermediate zone of the other tubular section, defining an interior passage in "T" with two aligned inner mouths and an outdated outer mouth regarding those.

Esta configuración en "T" de las prolongaciones interiores de los orificios laterales y la alineación de las dos bocas interiores, reduce considerablemente el riesgo de fuga de los insectos capturados, ya que los insectos capturados que puedan acceder desde el interior del recipiente al pasaje angular por una de las bocas interiores, no realizan la trayectoria angular hacía la boca de salida, si no que retornan prácticamente en su totalidad por la misma boca interior o por la boca interior enfrentada, al interior del recipiente o trampa.This "T" configuration of the interior extensions of the side holes and the alignment of the two inner mouths, considerably reduces the risk of flight of captured insects, since insects captured that can access from inside the container to angular passage through one of the inner mouths, do not perform the angular path to the outlet, if not return practically entirely by the same inner mouth or by the Inner mouth facing, inside the container or trap.

Con esto se consigue que la entrada de los insectos por los orificios laterales no se vea afectada, al tiempo que se dificulta suficientemente la salida de dichos insectos como para que las capturas totales sin la utilización de insecticida en el interior de la trampa sean muy superiores a las de cualquier otra trampa, independientemente de que tenga o no orificios laterales.With this you get that the entrance of the insects through the side holes not affected, at the same time that the exit of such insects is sufficiently hindered as so that total catches without the use of insecticide in the inside of the trap are far superior to those of any another trap, regardless of whether or not it has holes lateral.

Asimismo, se ha previsto que la abertura inferior del recipiente, que generalmente es de configuración troncocónica, pueda prolongarse por su extremo superior en unas bifurcaciones laterales que definen conjuntamente con dicha abertura inferior una configuración tubular en "T". De este modo también se reduce el riesgo de fuga, por dicha abertura inferior, de los insectos capturados.It is also expected that the opening bottom of the container, which is usually setup conical trunk, can be extended by its upper end in some lateral bifurcations that define together with said bottom opening a tubular configuration in "T". Of this mode also reduces the risk of leakage, by said opening lower, of the captured insects.

Descripción de las figurasDescription of the figures

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to facilitate the understanding of characteristics of the invention, is attached herein descriptive a set of drawings in which, with character Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:

- La figura 1 muestra una vista en alzado de un ejemplo de realización del dispositivo para la captura de insectos.- Figure 1 shows an elevation view of a exemplary embodiment of the device for capturing insects

- La figura 2 muestra una vista en alzado del dispositivo la figura anterior, parcialmente seccionado y con la tapa desacoplada de la boca superior del recipiente.- Figure 2 shows an elevation view of the device the previous figure, partially sectioned and with the decoupled lid of the upper mouth of the container.

- La figura 3 muestra una vista en planta superior del recipiente en la que se pueden observar las prolongaciones interiores de los orificios laterales.- Figure 3 shows a plan view top of the container in which you can observe the interior extensions of the side holes.

Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred Embodiment of the Invention

Como se puede observar en las figuras referenciadas este dispositivo comprende un recipiente (1) provisto de una boca inferior (11) a modo de embudo invertido, una boca superior (12) con unos medios tipo bayoneta para el acoplamiento de una tapa (2) y unos orificios difusores (13) de un producto atrayente de insectos.As can be seen in the figures referenced this device comprises a container (1) provided of a lower mouth (11) as an inverted funnel, a mouth upper (12) with bayonet type means for coupling a cover (2) and diffuser holes (13) of a product insect attractant

Cada uno de los orificios difusores (13) definidos en la superficie lateral del recipiente (1) está provisto de una prolongación interior (3) compuesta por un tramo tubular (31) fijado por uno de sus extremos al correspondiente orificio difusor (13) y por el extremo opuesto a la zona intermedia de un tramo tubular (32), estando ambos tramos tubulares (31, 32) dispuestos perpendicularmente y comunicados entre sí, definiendo un pasaje interior de configuración general en "T".Each of the diffuser holes (13) defined on the lateral surface of the container (1) is provided of an interior extension (3) composed of a tubular section (31) fixed by one of its ends to the corresponding hole diffuser (13) and at the opposite end of the intermediate zone of a tubular section (32), both tubular sections (31, 32) being arranged perpendicularly and communicated with each other, defining a interior passage of general configuration in "T".

Los extremos del tramo tubular (32) definen sendas bocas interiores, enfrentadas y desfasadas de la boca exterior definida por el tramo tubular (31).The ends of the tubular section (32) define inner mouths, facing and outdated mouth exterior defined by the tubular section (31).

Con esta disposición de los tramos tubulares (31, 32), la prolongación interior (3) permite la difusión del atrayente de insectos, dificultando sin embargo de forma notable la posibilidad de huida de los insectos atrapados en el interior del dispositivo.With this arrangement of the tubular sections (31, 32), the interior extension (3) allows the diffusion of attractant of insects, however making it very noticeable possibility of flight of insects trapped inside the device.

En el ejemplo mostrado, la abertura inferior (11) está prolongada por su extremo superior en unas bifurcaciones laterales (14), que definen conjuntamente con dicha abertura inferior (11) una configuración tubular en "T", lo que contribuye a reducir el riesgo de fuga de los insectos a través de dicha abertura inferior.In the example shown, the lower opening (11) it is prolonged by its upper end in some forks laterals (14), which define together with said opening bottom (11) a "T" tubular configuration, which contributes to reduce the risk of insect leakage through said lower opening.

Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invención, así como un ejemplo de realización preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamaño y disposición de los elementos descritos podrán ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteración de las características esenciales de la invención que se reivindican a continuación.Once nature is sufficiently described of the invention, as well as a preferred embodiment, for the appropriate purposes that the materials, form, size and arrangement of the elements described may be modified, as long as this does not imply an alteration of the essential features of the invention claimed in continuation.

Claims (3)

1. Dispositivo para la captura de insectos, del tipo los que comprenden un recipiente (1) que presenta en su extremo inferior una abertura (11) a modo de embudo invertido, en su zona superior una boca (12) con unos medios para el acoplamiento de una tapa extraíble (2) y en su superficie lateral unos orificios difusores (13) de atrayente para insectos, estando dichos orificios difusores (13) provistos de una prolongación interior (3); caracterizado porque la prolongación interior (3) presenta dos tramos tubulares (31, 32) comunicados entre sí y que definen al menos un pasaje interior en ángulo.1. Device for catching insects, such as those comprising a container (1) that has an opening (11) in its lower end as an inverted funnel, in its upper area a mouth (12) with means for coupling of a removable cover (2) and on its lateral surface diffuser holes (13) of insect attractant, said diffusion holes (13) being provided with an internal extension (3); characterized in that the interior extension (3) has two tubular sections (31, 32) communicated with each other and defining at least one interior passage at an angle. 2. Dispositivo, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque uno de los tramos tubulares (31) se encuentra unido perpendicularmente a una zona intermedia de otro tramo tubular (32), definiendo un pasaje interior en "T" con dos bocas interiores alineadas y una boca exterior desfasada respecto a las bocas interiores.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that one of the tubular sections (31) is perpendicularly connected to an intermediate zone of another tubular section (32), defining an interior passage in "T" with two aligned internal mouths and one outdated outer mouth with respect to the inner mouths. 3. Dispositivo, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la abertura inferior (11) está prolongada por su extremo superior en unas bifurcaciones laterales (14), que definen conjuntamente con dicha abertura inferior (11) una configuración tubular en "T".Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower opening (11) is extended by its upper end in lateral bifurcations (14), which together with said lower opening (11) define a "T" tubular configuration.
ES200602425U 2006-11-09 2006-11-09 DEVICE FOR INSTRUMENT CAPTURE Expired - Fee Related ES1064114Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200602425U ES1064114Y (en) 2006-11-09 2006-11-09 DEVICE FOR INSTRUMENT CAPTURE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES200602425U ES1064114Y (en) 2006-11-09 2006-11-09 DEVICE FOR INSTRUMENT CAPTURE

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ES1064114U true ES1064114U (en) 2007-02-01
ES1064114Y ES1064114Y (en) 2007-05-01

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Effective date: 20130916