ES1060308U

ES1060308U - Acoustic coating for roof and walls (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Info

Publication number: ES1060308U
Application number: ES200501158U
Authority: ES
Inventors: Tomas Diaz Magro
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-05-20
Filing date: 2005-05-20
Publication date: 2005-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2015-05-20
Also published as: ES1060308Y

Abstract

Acoustic covering for ceilings and walls, of the type constituted by a plurality of slats of an appropriate sound-absorbing material, arranged in a coplanar manner and fixed in a support structure, characterized in that said slats adopt a substantially isoscellic trapezoidal section, so that their the larger base corresponds to its exposed face, presenting at its oblique edges at least one slot intended for the simultaneous coupling in the grooves of two adjacent slats of a clip that constitutes the means for joining said slats to the support structure, all of that said slats present their longitudinal edges and more closely spaced slightly, allowing a certain positive as well as negative angulation between slats, which in turn allows the configuration of flat, curved or mixed coatings. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Revestimiento acústico para techo y paredes.Acoustic coating for ceiling and walls.

Object of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a un revestimiento acústico, del tipo de los utilizados tanto a nivel de techos como a nivel de paredes, y mas concretamente del tipo de los que están constituidos mediante una pluralidad de lamas acústicas, es decir de un material fonoabsorbente, que recubre convenientemente la superficie a aislar.The present invention relates to a acoustic coating, of the type used both at the level of ceilings as at the level of walls, and more specifically of the type of which are constituted by a plurality of acoustic slats, that is to say of a sound-absorbing material, which covers conveniently the surface to be insulated.

El objeto de la invención es conseguir un revestimiento que, su función básica como tal elemento aislante acústico, sea articulado, al objeto de permitir su perfecta adaptación tanto en superficies planas como en superficies curvas, y además sea registrable para poder acceder a instalaciones situadas tras de él.The object of the invention is to achieve a coating that, its basic function as such insulating element acoustic, be articulated, in order to allow its perfect adaptation on both flat surfaces and curved surfaces, and also be registrable to access facilities located behind him.

Background of the invention

En la actualidad y para conseguir un revestimiento acústico de una superficie como la de un techo o una pared, se utilizan habitualmente lamas de un material fonoaislante, como pueden ser tablas de madera, que se fijan convenientemente a un soporte apropiado, generalmente mediante acoplamiento coplanaraio entre ellas, generalmente unidas a través de bordes machihembrados. Esta solución, si bien resulta perfectamente válida desde el punto de vista de la capacidad de revestimiento acústico perseguida, crea problemas de montaje importantes cuando las superficies a cubrir son curvas y crea igualmente problemas muy importantes si se pretende acceder, con posterioridad a su montaje, a canalizaciones que puedan haber quedado por detrás o por encima del revestimiento acústico.Currently and to get a acoustic coating of a surface such as a roof or a wall, louvers of a sound insulation material are commonly used, such as wooden boards, which are conveniently fixed to an appropriate support, usually by coupling coplanaraio between them, generally joined through edges tongue and groove This solution, although it is perfectly valid from the point of view of the acoustic coating capacity persecuted, it creates important assembly problems when surfaces to be covered are curved and also creates problems very important if you intend to access, after its assembly, to pipes that may have been behind or above of the acoustic coating.

Description of the invention

El revestimiento acústico que la invención propone resuelve de manera plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta en los dos aspectos comentados.The acoustic coating that the invention proposes to solve the problem fully satisfactorily previously exposed in the two aspects commented.

Para ello y de acuerdo con una de las características de la invención, las lamas que participan en dicho revestimiento presentan un perfil tendente al trapecio isósceles, cuya base mayor se corresponde con la cara vista de la lama y en cuyos bordes oblicuos se estable al menos una ranura prevista para la fijación de la lama al correspondiente soporte.To do this and according to one of the characteristics of the invention, the slats that participate in said lining have an isosceles trapezoid profile, whose major base corresponds to the face of the plank and in whose oblique edges at least one slot provided for fixing the slat to the corresponding support.

La unión de las lamas al soporte se realiza mediante una serie de clips que pueden adoptar una configuración en "U" o una configuración en "S", que se acoplan inicialmente en la amplia acanaladura abierta superiormente definida entre dos lamas adyacentes, con su extremidad inferior situada a nivel de las ranuras laterales de dichas lamas, y un posterior giro de 90° hace que tal extremidad inferior penetre simultáneamente en ambas ranuras quedando fijadas las lamas en condiciones de acoplarse, por su otro extremo, a la estructura soporte, estructura que puede ser una estructura reticular convencional, de las utilizadas para la conformación de falsos techos.The connection of the slats to the support is carried out through a series of clips that can adopt a configuration in "U" or an "S" configuration, which are coupled initially in the wide upper open groove defined between two adjacent slats, with its lower limb located at the level of the lateral grooves of said slats, and a subsequent 90 ° turn causes such lower limb to penetrate simultaneously in both slots, the slats being fixed in conditions of coupling, at its other end, to the structure support, structure that can be a reticular structure conventional, of those used for shaping false roofs

La dimensión de la zona inferior de éstos clips determina el distanciamiento entre lamas, regulable en función del tamaño del clip utilizado.The dimension of the lower area of these clips determines the spacing between slats, adjustable according to the clip size used.

Este clip permite además que dos ramas contiguas formen un ligero ángulo agudo u obtuso, lo que a su vez viene permitido por el ligero distanciamiento existente entre ellas, en orden a que en su conjunto presenten un perfil recto o curvo, para la adaptación a cualquier superficie.This clip also allows two adjacent branches form a slight acute or obtuse angle, which in turn comes allowed by the slight distance between them, in order that as a whole they present a straight or curved profile, to Adaptation to any surface.

Preferentemente en los bordes laterales de las lamas existirán al menos dos ranuras, una para implantación del citado clip, la más interna, y otra para acoplamiento de una lámina textil, que actúa como puente entre ambas lamas y, consecuentemente, como freno de la energía sonora, aislando mejor el habitáculo que la cámara definida entre el revestimiento acústico y el forjado o muro de que se trate.Preferably at the lateral edges of the slats there will be at least two slots, one for implantation of the cited clip, the most internal, and another for coupling a sheet textile, which acts as a bridge between both slats and, consequently, as a brake on sound energy, isolating better the cabin that the chamber defined between the cladding acoustic and the floor or wall in question.

Las lamas pueden ser de iguales o diferentes anchuras y/o espesores, de manera que con diferentes cromatismos o texturas en sus superficies vistas permiten una amplia gama de posibilidades en cuanto al aspecto estético del revestimiento.The slats can be the same or different widths and / or thicknesses, so that with different chromatisms or textures on its exposed surfaces allow a wide range of possibilities regarding the aesthetic appearance of the coating.

Obviamente cualquier lama o cualquier sector de una lama puede ser eliminado y sustituido por plafones, rejillas de aire acondicionado, etc. pudiendo también implantarse directamente sobre las propias lamas, previa perforación de las mismas, focos, halógenos, rociadores de agua para instalaciones de seguridad anti-incendios, etc.Obviously any lama or any sector of a slat can be removed and replaced by soffits, grilles air conditioning, etc. can also be implanted directly on the slats themselves, after drilling them, spotlights, halogens, water sprinklers for safety installations fire fighting, etc.

Description of the drawings

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:

La figura 1.- Muestra un detalle en sección transversal de dos lamas adyacentes, con su correspondiente soporte, participantes en un revestimiento acústico para techos y paredes, realizadas de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención, según un primera variante de realización en la que los bordes de las lamas incorporan únicamente una ranura.Figure 1.- Shows a detail in section cross section of two adjacent slats, with their corresponding support, participants in an acoustic roof covering and walls, made in accordance with the purpose of this invention, according to a first variant embodiment in which the Blade edges incorporate only one groove.

La figura 2.- Muestra una representación similar a la figura 1, pero en la que las lamas incorporan dos ranuras en cada borde oblicuo.Figure 2.- Shows a similar representation to figure 1, but in which the slats incorporate two slots in Each oblique edge.

La figura 3.- Muestra un detalle en alzado lateral del conjunto de la figura anterior.Figure 3.- Shows an elevation detail side of the assembly of the previous figure.

La figura 4.- Muestra una representación similar a las figuras 1 y 2, pero en la que la sustentación de las lamas se realiza a través de la línea media de las mimas, en lugar de a través de sus bordes laterales.Figure 4.- Shows a similar representation to figures 1 and 2, but in which the support of the slats is performed through the midline of the mimes, instead of to through its lateral edges.

La figura 5.- Muestra algunas de las múltiples posibilidades de realización práctica de un revestimiento acústico, utilizando lamas de diferentes tamaños y colores.Figure 5.- Shows some of the multiple possibilities of practical realization of a coating acoustic, using slats of different sizes and colors.

La figura 6.- Muestra, finalmente, algunas de las posibilidades en cuanto a curvaturas de techos y paredes, que permite el revestimiento acústico de la invención.Figure 6.- Shows, finally, some of the possibilities in terms of curvatures of ceilings and walls, which allows the acoustic coating of the invention.

Preferred Embodiment of the Invention

A la vista de las figuras reseñadas, como por ejemplo de la figura 1, puede observarse como en el revestimiento acústico que la invención propone participan una pluralidad de lamas (1), de cualquier material fonoaislante elegido, que con una longitud indefinida presentan un perfil tendente al trapecio isósceles, cuya base mayor (2) constituye la cara vista de la lama, y cuyos bordes oblicuos (3) están provistos de al menos una ranura (4), como en los caso de las figuras 1 y 4, a una pareja de ranuras (4-4'), como en el ejemplo de la figura 2, pudiendo éste número incrementarse, si se considera oportuno, como se verá mas adelante.In view of the figures outlined, as per example of figure 1, can be seen as in the coating acoustic that the invention proposes involved a plurality of slats (1), of any chosen sound-insulating material, which with a indefinite length have a trapezoid profile isosceles, whose major base (2) constitutes the visible face of the lama, and whose oblique edges (3) are provided with at least one groove (4), as in the case of figures 1 and 4, to a pair of slots (4-4 '), as in the example of figure 2, being able to this number increase, if deemed appropriate, as will be seen later.

En el caso de la figura 1, la ranura (4) está destinada, conjuntamente con la de la lama (1) inmediatamente adyacente, al acoplamiento de un clip (5), que puede adoptar la configuración en "S" de la figura 3, o una configuración en "U" de embocadura lateral, cuya rama inferior (6) está destinada a penetrar en la amplia acanaladura (7) definida entre las lamas (1), y a girar posteriormente 90° para penetrar en dichas ranuras (4) y quedar enclavado en las mismas, fijándose a través de su rama superior (8) a la estructura soporte (9) previamente fijada al forjado o a un muro, que puede materializarse en una estructura reticular y convencional para sustentación de falsos techos.In the case of figure 1, the slot (4) is intended, together with that of the slat (1) immediately adjacent to the coupling of a clip (5), which can adopt the "S" configuration of Figure 3, or a configuration in "U" of side opening, whose lower branch (6) is intended to penetrate the wide groove (7) defined between the slats (1), and then rotated 90 ° to penetrate said grooves (4) and get stuck in them, fixing through its upper branch (8) to the support structure (9) previously fixed to the slab or to a wall, which can materialize in a structure reticular and conventional for supporting false ceilings.

La misma ranura (4) puede ser utilizada para disponer en su seno una lámina textil (10) que actúa como puente de unión entre las dos lamas (1) estableciendo continuidad fonoabsorbente para el revestimiento, si bien dicha lámina textil (10) puede situarse en la ranura inferior (4') de las lamas (1), como en el ejemplo que se muestra en la figura 2. Tal como anteriormente se ha dicho puede preveerse un mayor número de ranuras (4), (4' ), en orden a disponer entre lamas (1) una segunda lámina textil o cualquier otro tipo de lámina que se estime conveniente.The same slot (4) can be used to arrange a textile sheet (10) that acts as a bridge union between the two slats (1) establishing continuity sound absorbing for the coating, although said textile sheet (10) can be placed in the lower groove (4 ') of the slats (1), as in the example shown in figure 2. As above it has been said a greater number of slots can be foreseen (4), (4 '), in order to arrange between the slats (1) a second sheet textile or any other type of sheet that is estimated convenient.

Se ha previsto también la posibilidad, como muestra la figura 4, de que los clips (5') para fijación de las lamas (1), en lugar de ubicarse en las amplias acanaladuras (7) definidas entre lamas como en el caso anterior, es decir en vez de afectar simultáneamente a dos lamas adyacentes, se sitúe en la zona media de una lama (1), concretamente actuando sobre una acanaladura en cola de milano (11) operativamente practicada en la zona superior de la lama (1).The possibility has also been foreseen, as shows figure 4, that the clips (5 ') for fixing the slats (1), instead of being located in the wide grooves (7) defined between slats as in the previous case, that is to say instead of simultaneously affect two adjacent slats, be located in the area half of a slat (1), specifically acting on a groove dovetail (11) operatively practiced in the area top of the slat (1).

En cualquier caso se definen entre lamas ligeras ranuras longitudinales (12), debido al distanciamiento entre ellas, que permiten que lamas (1) lateralmente adyacentes formen una cierta angulación aguda u obtusa, lo que a su vez permite, tal como muestra la figura 6, que el revestimiento acústico del conjunto (13) sea plano, curvo o combine sectores planos y curvos, éstos últimos a su vez cóncavos y convexos, tanto si se trata de techos, como si se trata de paredes.In any case they are defined between light slats longitudinal grooves (12), due to the distance between them, which allow laterally adjacent slats (1) to form a certain acute or obtuse angulation, which in turn allows, such as Figure 6 shows, that the acoustic coating of the set (13) be flat, curved or combine flat and curved sectors, these last turn concave and convex, whether it is ceilings, As if it's walls.

Finalmente y tal como muestra la figura 5, en un mismo revestimiento acústico (13) pueden utilizarse lamas (1) de igual anchura y espesor, lamas (1) de igual espesor y diferentes anchuras, lamas (1) con igual anchura y diferentes espesores, lamas con espesores y anchuras diferentes, y lamas con cromatismos y características superficiales también iguales o diferentes, lo que supone una amplia gama de posibilidades de realización práctica del revestimiento.Finally and as shown in Figure 5, in a same acoustic coating (13) slats (1) of equal width and thickness, slats (1) of equal thickness and different widths, slats (1) with equal width and different thicknesses, slats with different thicknesses and widths, and lamas with chromatisms and surface characteristics also the same or different, which It involves a wide range of practical realization possibilities of coating.

Claims

1. Acoustic covering for ceilings and walls, of the type of those constituted by a plurality of louvers of an appropriate sound absorbing material, arranged coplanarly and fixed in a support structure, characterized in that said slats adopt a substantially isoscelic trapecial section, so that their Major base corresponds to its exposed face, presenting at its oblique edges at least one groove intended for simultaneous coupling in the grooves of two slats near a clip that constitutes the means of joining said slats to the support structure, all in a way that said slats have their longitudinal and closest edges slightly spaced apart, allowing some positive and negative angulation between slats, which in turn allows the configuration of flat, curved or mixed coatings.

2. Acoustic coating for ceilings and walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that each clip adopts a "U" configuration or an "S" configuration, so that through its lower branch it is coupled to the grooves of two slats laterally adjacent, while through its upper branch it is coupled to the support structure, it being provided that said clip is able to freely penetrate the wide groove defined between two slats, coupling to the grooves thereof after a subsequent 90 ° rotation .

3. Acoustic lining for ceilings and walls, according to previous claims, characterized in that said side grooves of the slats are oversized to allow simultaneous coupling between them of a textile sheet that acts as a sound insulation bridge between both slats, or said slats they incorporate a second groove for coupling the textile sheet, independent of the groove for coupling the clip.

4. Acoustic cladding for ceilings and walls, according to claim 1, characterized in that each lama optionally incorporates a longitudinal and half groove in dovetail, on its upper face, in which the fixing clips to the support structure are located.

5. Acoustic coating for ceilings and walls, according to previous claims, characterized in that the slats belonging to the same coating are capable of presenting equal and / or different thicknesses and widths, as well as chromatisms and surface characteristics also equal and / or different in order to enhance design possibilities for said coating.