ES1058128U - Tray hydroponics. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Tray hydroponics. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)Info
- Publication number
- ES1058128U ES1058128U ES200401817U ES200401817U ES1058128U ES 1058128 U ES1058128 U ES 1058128U ES 200401817 U ES200401817 U ES 200401817U ES 200401817 U ES200401817 U ES 200401817U ES 1058128 U ES1058128 U ES 1058128U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- tray
- longitudinal
- holes
- mouth
- lid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/04—Flower-pot saucers
- A01G9/047—Channels or gutters, e.g. for hydroponics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B27/00—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
- F02B27/02—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B27/00—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues
- F02B27/04—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues in exhaust systems only, e.g. for sucking-off combustion gases
- F02B27/06—Use of kinetic or wave energy of charge in induction systems, or of combustion residues in exhaust systems, for improving quantity of charge or for increasing removal of combustion residues in exhaust systems only, e.g. for sucking-off combustion gases the systems having variable, i.e. adjustable, cross-sectional areas, chambers of variable volume, or like variable means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D37/00—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D37/02—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for one of the functions being ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
- F02D41/221—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions relating to the failure of actuators or electrically driven elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/04—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning exhaust conduits
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Bandeja para cultivo hidropónico.Tray for hydroponic cultivation.
La presente invención se refiere a una bandeja para cultivo hidropónico, es decir a una bandeja destinada al cultivo de plantas enraizadas sobre un sustrato inerte, alojado en la propia bandeja, al que se aporta en forma de riego agua portadora de los nutrientes adecuados al tipo de planta a cultivar.The present invention relates to a tray for hydroponic cultivation, that is to a tray intended for rooted plant culture on an inert substrate, housed in the tray itself, which is provided in the form of water irrigation carrier of the appropriate nutrients to the type of plant to cultivate.
El objeto de la invención es conseguir una bandeja estructuralmente simple y consecuentemente económica, que cumpla satisfactoriamente sus funciones como soporte para el sustrato que ha de albergar en su interior y que a la vez permita una fácil implantación en dicho sustrato de las plantas en cuestión, y la salida de las mismas al exterior, de forma debidamente ordenada y con un aprovechamiento óptimo del espacio disponible.The object of the invention is to achieve a structurally simple and consequently economical tray, which satisfactorily fulfill its functions as support for the substrate to be housed inside and at the same time allow an easy implantation in said substrate of the plants in issue, and the exit of them abroad, so duly tidy and with optimal use of space available.
Una forma habitual de cultivo hidropónico, consiste en establecer el citado sustrato en el seno de bolsas, en forma de alineaciones longitudinales, de manera que dichas bolsas generalmente de plástico, incorporan orificios de drenaje en su base inferior y a las mismas se practican a su vez orificios en su zona superior, para implantación de las plantas a cultivar, estableciéndose además en el interior de dichas bolsas una o más tuberías de riego, a través de las que se aporta al sustrato el agua con los nutrientes, saliendo al exterior por los orificios de drenaje el excedente de agua que pueda producirse.A usual form of hydroponic cultivation, It consists of establishing the aforementioned substrate within bags, in form of longitudinal alignments, so that said bags usually made of plastic, they incorporate drainage holes in their bottom base and holes are also made in its upper zone, for implantation of the plants to be cultivated, also establishing one or more inside said bags irrigation pipes, through which water is supplied to the substrate with nutrients, going outside through the holes of drain excess water that may occur.
Es conocida también la utilización, con una estructuración y funcionalidad similares, de bandejas sustitutivas de las citadas bolsas, que contienen igualmente el sustrato y quedan abiertas superiormente, de manera que tales bandejas no colaboran en una distribución ordenada de las plantas, ni en la fijación mecánica de sus tallos.The use is also known, with a similar structuring and functionality of replacement trays of the aforementioned bags, which also contain the substrate and they remain open superiorly, so that such trays do not collaborate in an orderly distribution of plants, or in the mechanical fixation of its stems.
La bandeja para cultivo hidropónico que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta.The tray for hydroponic cultivation that the proposed invention resolves in a fully satisfactory way the problem discussed above.
Para ello y de forma más concreta dicha bandeja está constituida mediante la combinación funcional de un cuerpo base y una tapa, interacoplables machihembradamente, de manera que el cuerpo base configura una especie de cazoleta prismático-rectangular, considerablemente alargada, cuya embocadura se cierra mediante la complementaria tapa.To do this and more specifically said tray it is constituted by the functional combination of a body base and a lid, interlocking tongue and groove, so that the base body configures a kind of bowl prismatic-rectangular, considerably elongated, whose mouth is closed by the complementary lid.
En el fondo del cuerpo se establece una alineación longitudinal y media de orificios de drenaje, hacia la que convergen planos laterales inclinados, que por su propia situación facilitan la recogida del agua residual, para su reutilización, mientras que a nivel de su embocadura incorpora una pluralidad de tetones emergentes verticalmente, destinados al acoplamiento machihembrado de la tapa, que cuenta al efecto con orificios complementarios.At the bottom of the body a longitudinal and middle alignment of drainage holes, towards the which converge inclined lateral planes, which by their own situation facilitate the collection of wastewater, for reuse, while at the level of its mouth incorporates a plurality of vertically emerging bolts, intended for tongue and groove coupling of the lid, which has the effect complementary holes.
Dicha tapa está además provista, en correspondencia con sus bordes longitudinales, de sendas alineaciones de escotaduras de configuración semicircular peraltada, que tras el acoplamiento de la tapa al cuerpo configuran orificios para implantación de respectivas plantas que acceden a través de los mismos al sustrato que ocupa el cuerpo o bandeja propiamente dicha. La tapa incorpora también, en correspondencia con su imaginario eje longitudinal, varios orificios adecuadamente distribuidos, que constituyen accesos al interior de la bandeja para respectivas derivaciones de la tubería para aporte de agua y nutrientes.Said cover is also provided, in correspondence with its longitudinal edges of paths alignments of semicircular configuration recesses cant, which after the cover is attached to the body holes for implantation of respective plants that access through them to the substrate that occupies the body or tray proper. The lid also incorporates, in correspondence with its imaginary longitudinal axis, several holes properly distributed, which constitute access to the inside of the tray for respective derivations of the water supply pipe and nutrients.
De acuerdo con otra de las características de la invención se ha previsto que el cuerpo de la bandeja incorpore, en zonas extremas e inferiores de sus paredes laterales, debilitamientos que permiten el troquelado de orificios de drenaje complementarios, actuantes ante un eventual atascamiento de los orificios de drenaje establecidos sobre su base, para evitar el anegamiento de la bandeja.According to another of the characteristics of the invention is provided that the body of the tray incorporates, in extreme and lower areas of its side walls, Weaknesses that allow punching of drainage holes complementary, acting before an eventual clogging of drainage holes established on its base, to avoid waterlogging of the tray.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to a preferred example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as part member of that description, a set of drawings where with illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented next:
La figura 1.- Muestra, según una vista en perspectiva, una bandeja para cultivo hidropónico realizada de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1.- Shows, according to a view in perspective, a tray for hydroponic cultivation made of according to the object of the present invention.
La figura 2.- Muestra una vista en planta superior del cuerpo que participa en la bandeja de la figura anterior.Figure 2.- Shows a plan view upper body that participates in the tray of the figure previous.
La figura 3.- Muestra un perfil del mismo cuerpo.Figure 3.- Shows a profile of it Body.
La figura 4.- Muestra una vista en planta de la complementaria tapa.Figure 4.- Shows a plan view of the complementary cover.
La figura 5.- Muestra, finalmente, un perfil de dicha tapa.Figure 5.- Shows, finally, a profile of said cover.
A la vista de las figuras reseñadas puede observarse como la bandeja que la invención propone está constituida mediante la combinación de un cuerpo (1), de configuración prismático-rectangular, considerablemente alargado y una tapa (2) que cierra su embocadura.In view of the figures outlined you can be observed as the tray that the invention proposes is constituted by the combination of a body (1), of prismatic-rectangular configuration, considerably elongated and a lid (2) that closes its mouthpiece.
El cuerpo (1) presenta su fondo con un perfil interior diédrico, acusadamente obtuso, de manera que en el mismo se definen dos rampas o planos inclinados (3) que convergen hacia su línea longitudinal y media, donde se sitúan una pluralidad de orificios de drenaje (4), convenientemente distribuidos, para salida al exterior del excedente del agua de riego.The body (1) presents its bottom with a profile dihedral interior, sharply obtuse, so that in the same two ramps or inclined planes (3) that converge towards its longitudinal and middle line, where a plurality of drainage holes (4), conveniently distributed, for Outflow of excess irrigation water.
Las paredes laterales mayores o longitudinales (5) del cuerpo (1) incorporan, también en su cara interna, regruesamientos cilíndricos y verticales (6) que se prolongan más allá de su embocadura en tetones (7) para acoplamiento machihembrado de la tapa (2), a cuyo efecto esta última incorpora orificios cilíndricos (8) numérica, posicional y dimensionalmente adecuados para recibir ajustadamente a los citados tetones (7) en el acoplamiento entre ambos elementos.The major or longitudinal side walls (5) of the body (1) incorporate, also in its internal face, cylindrical and vertical thickets (6) that extend longer beyond its mouthpiece in studs (7) for tongue and groove coupling of the cover (2), for which purpose the latter incorporates holes cylindrical (8) numerically, positionally and dimensionally suitable to receive tightly to the mentioned lugs (7) in the coupling between both elements.
Complementariamente la tapa (2) incorpora en sus bordes longitudinales una pluralidad de amplias escotaduras (9), uniformemente distribuidas, que en el acoplamiento de la tapa (2) al cuerpo (1) van a dar lugar a respectivos orificios de comunicación entre el interior y el exterior de la bandeja, para ubicación de respectivas plantas, que quedan así uniformemente distanciadas entre sí, perfectamente posicionadas, enraizadas en el sustrato que llena el cuerpo (1) y eventualmente con sus tallos estabilizados por el borde de dichos orificios.Complementarily the cover (2) incorporates in its longitudinal edges a plurality of wide recesses (9), evenly distributed, which in the cover coupling (2) to the body (1) will give rise to respective holes of communication between the inside and outside of the tray, to location of respective plants, which are thus uniformly distanced from each other, perfectly positioned, rooted in the substrate that fills the body (1) and eventually with its stems stabilized by the edge of said holes.
Volviendo nuevamente al aspecto de drenaje y como complemento de los citados orificios (4) situados sobre el fondo del cuerpo (1), se ha previsto la existencia en las zonas extremas e inferiores de las paredes laterales y mayores (5) del cuerpo (1), de sendos orificios (10), que normalmente van a resultar inoperantes, pero que ante un eventual atascamiento en los citados orificios (4) permiten la salida lateral del exceso de agua, evitando que se produzca la anegación del sustrato, que repercutiría negativamente en las plantas de cultivo.Going back to the drainage aspect and how complement of the mentioned holes (4) located on the bottom of the body (1), the existence in the extreme zones is foreseen and lower of the lateral and major walls (5) of the body (1), of two holes (10), which will normally result inoperative, but that before an eventual jam in the mentioned holes (4) allow the lateral exit of excess water, preventing the waterlogging of the substrate, which would affect negatively in crop plants.
La tapa (2) incorpora, a lo largo de la misma y debidamente distribuidos, una serie de orificios (11), en el presente caso cuatro, para acceso al interior de la bandeja de las conducciones de suministro de agua y nutrientes.The cover (2) incorporates, along the same and duly distributed, a series of holes (11), in the present case four, for access to the inside of the tray of water and nutrient supply lines.
Sólo resta señalar por último que tanto el cuerpo (1) como la tapa (2) estarán preferentemente obtenidas a base de poliestireno expandido, lo que abarata sus costos de fabricación, abarata también el transporte por su reducido peso y facilita el perfecto acoplamiento y estabilidad entre los elementos integrantes de la bandeja.It only remains to point out that both the body (1) as the cover (2) will preferably be obtained based on expanded polystyrene, which lowers your manufacturing costs, It also lowers transport due to its reduced weight and facilitates perfect coupling and stability between the integral elements of the tray.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200401817U ES1058128Y (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2004-07-26 | TRAY FOR HYDROPONIC CULTURE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200401817U ES1058128Y (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2004-07-26 | TRAY FOR HYDROPONIC CULTURE. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1058128U true ES1058128U (en) | 2004-11-01 |
| ES1058128Y ES1058128Y (en) | 2005-07-01 |
Family
ID=33396401
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200401817U Expired - Fee Related ES1058128Y (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2004-07-26 | TRAY FOR HYDROPONIC CULTURE. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1058128Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047267A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-18 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of detachable plant cultivation device |
| EP3821699A1 (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-19 | Jochen Friedrich Haubner | Cultivation gutter for receiving and cultivating plants, such as salads, vegetables, flowers and the like, vending machine and installation comprising such a cultivation gutter |
-
2004
- 2004-07-26 ES ES200401817U patent/ES1058128Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107047267A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-18 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of detachable plant cultivation device |
| EP3821699A1 (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-19 | Jochen Friedrich Haubner | Cultivation gutter for receiving and cultivating plants, such as salads, vegetables, flowers and the like, vending machine and installation comprising such a cultivation gutter |
| EP3822928A1 (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2021-05-19 | Jochen Friedrich Haubner | Vending machine for plants, in particular for crop and ornamental plants, such as salads, vegetables, flowers and the like, and cultivation gutter for receiving such plants |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1058128Y (en) | 2005-07-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20100310 |