EP4391005B1 - Overvoltage protection assembly and connection module therefor - Google Patents
Overvoltage protection assembly and connection module thereforInfo
- Publication number
- EP4391005B1 EP4391005B1 EP22315337.0A EP22315337A EP4391005B1 EP 4391005 B1 EP4391005 B1 EP 4391005B1 EP 22315337 A EP22315337 A EP 22315337A EP 4391005 B1 EP4391005 B1 EP 4391005B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connection terminal
- modular
- face
- neutral
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/08—Terminals; Connections
- H01H71/082—Connections between juxtaposed circuit breakers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
- H01H83/20—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess current as well as by some other abnormal electrical condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
- H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
- H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
- H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting
- H01R9/2675—Electrical interconnections between two blocks, e.g. by means of busbars
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/1009—Interconnected mechanisms
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/1009—Interconnected mechanisms
- H01H71/1018—Interconnected mechanisms with only external interconnections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
- H01H83/10—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by excess voltage, e.g. for lightning protection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/08—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps structurally associated with protected apparatus
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of surge protection assemblies.
- MCB Miniature Circuit Breaker
- SPD Surge Protection Device
- Such a modular circuit breaker provides protection against short-circuit and overload type faults.
- such a modular surge arrester provides protection against overvoltage type faults, for example due to lightning.
- the publication EP1447831A1 illustrates that it is known to couple a modular circuit breaker and a modular surge arrester to create a surge protection assembly.
- a modular circuit breaker comprising a phase line and a neutral line can be coupled to a surge arrester comprising a phase line, a neutral line and an earth line.
- electrical and mechanical connection means which are integrated into the surge arrester and which can cooperate electrically with one end of the circuit breaker to connect the phase lines together and to connect the neutral lines together.
- This configuration has the disadvantage of requiring modification of the shape of the surge arrester housing.
- the present invention aims to propose an alternative solution which avoids modifying the shape of the lightning arrester housing.
- the invention relates to a surge protection assembly according to claim 1.
- the invention also relates to a connection module according to claim 12.
- this solution makes it possible to propose an overvoltage protection assembly in the form of three separate entities, with a modular circuit breaker 1 and a modular surge arrester 5 which can be connected to each other electrically and mechanically by the addition of a connection module 12 which is a distinct entity and separate on the one hand from the modular circuit breaker 1 and on the other hand from the modular surge arrester 5.
- the connection module 12 is neither part of the modular circuit breaker 1 nor of the modular surge arrester 5.
- connection module 12 makes it possible to electrically connect the first and second phase lines to each other, the first and second neutral lines to each other and to connect the first earth line of the modular surge protector 5 to an earth potential via the output 15.
- the modular circuit breaker 1 and the modular surge arrester 5 are connected by the connection module 12 to form a single-piece unit 17 and the first phase electrical conductor 10 is connected on the one hand to the second phase connection terminal 2 of the modular circuit breaker 1 and on the other hand to the third phase connection terminal 6 of the modular surge arrester 5, the second neutral electrical conductor 11 is connected on the one hand to the second neutral connection terminal 3 of the modular circuit breaker 1 and on the other hand to the third neutral connection terminal 7 of the modular surge arrester 5, and the input 14 of the second earth connection terminal 13 is connected to the first earth connection terminal 8 of the modular surge arrester 5.
- the surge protection assembly has a compact architecture in the assembled position PA since it forms a single-piece unit 17 by assembling the three entities, namely the first entity, the second entity and the third entity.
- the surge protection assembly has the advantage of being reversibly mountable and dismountable, it is thus possible to move from the dismounted position PD, in which the three entities are not connected via the connection module 12, to the assembled position PA and vice versa.
- the first housing 4 of said modular circuit breaker 1 has a generally parallelepiped shape with two main faces respectively a first left main face 18 and a first right main face 19, and first side faces extending from one to the other of the main faces, namely a first rear face 20, a first front face 21, a first lower face 22 and a first upper face 23,
- the width of the modular circuit breaker 1 corresponding to the modular distance of the circuit breaker dd between the first left main face 18 and the first right main face 19, corresponds to a multiple of a standardized value, called module, the value of which is substantially equal to 18 millimeters, the first phase connection terminal and the first neutral connection terminal emerging from the first upper face 23, and the second phase connection terminal 2 and the second neutral connection terminal 3 emerging from the first lower face 22.
- the modular circuit breaker 1 has a modular format.
- the second housing 9 of the modular surge arrester 5 has a generally parallelepiped shape with two main faces, respectively a second left main face 24 and a second right main face 25, and second lateral faces extending from one to the other of the main faces, namely a second rear face 26, a second front face 27, a second lower face 28 and a second upper face 29,
- the width of the modular surge arrester 5 corresponding to the modular distance of the surge arrester dp between the second left main face 24 and the second right main face 25, corresponds to a multiple of a standardized value, called module, the value of which is substantially equal to 18 millimeters, the third phase connection terminal 6, the third neutral connection terminal 7, and the first earth connection terminal 8 emerging from the second lower face 28.
- the modular surge protector 5 has a modular format.
- the first earth connection terminal 8 comprises a conductive tab 30 projecting from the second housing 9 and the conductive tab 30 projects from the second lower face 28.
- the projecting tab 30 has the advantage of being able to be inserted into the input 14 of the second earth connection terminal 13 of the connection module 12.
- the output 15 of the second earth connection terminal 13 can then be connected to an earth potential of an electrical installation (not shown).
- this configuration makes it possible to electrically connect the first earth line of the modular surge arrester 5 to the earth potential of an electrical installation.
- the first phase electrical conductor 10 comprises a first end 31 configured to be connected to the second phase connection terminal 2 of the modular circuit breaker 1 and a second end 32 configured to be connected to the third phase connection terminal 6 of the modular surge arrester 5 and the second neutral electrical conductor 11 comprises a third end 33 configured to be connected to the second neutral connection terminal 3 of the modular circuit breaker 1 and a fourth end 34 configured to be connected to the third neutral connection terminal 7 of the modular surge arrester 5.
- the third housing 16 has a generally parallelepiped shape with two main faces, respectively a third left main face 35 and a third right main face 36, and third lateral faces extending from one to the other of the main faces, namely a third rear face 37, a third front face 38, a third lower face 39 and a third upper face 40, the width of the connection module 12 corresponding to the modular distance of the connection module dm between the third left main face 35 and the third right main face 36, corresponds to a multiple of a standardized value, called module, the value of which is substantially equal to 18 millimeters, the first end 31, the second end 32, the third end 33 and the fourth end 34 being projecting from the third upper face 40, and the input 14 of the second earth connection terminal 13 emerging from the third upper face 40 and the output 15 of the second earth connection terminal 13 emerging from the third lower face 39.
- connection module 12 has a modular format.
- location of the first end 31, the second end 32, the third end 33 and the fourth end 34 protruding from the third upper face 40 makes it possible to easily connect simultaneously on the one hand the lower end of the modular circuit breaker 1 by its first lower face 22 and on the other hand the lower end of the modular surge arrester 5 by its second lower face 28.
- the second earth connection terminal 13 is a screw cage and said input 14 is intended to be connected with the conductive tab 30.
- this type of second earth connection terminal 13 makes it possible to maintain the wiring habits of the installers. Thanks to this screw cage, it is possible to mechanically and electrically connect the tab 30 via said input 14 and an earth potential not represented by said output 15.
- the screw cage comprises at least one cage 44 and one screw 45.
- the third upper face 40 of the third housing 16 comprises a first flat portion 41 to which the first lower face 22 is joined and a second flat portion 42 to which the second lower face 28 is joined.
- the first lower face 22 of the first housing 4 and the second lower face 28 of the second housing 9 are aligned and the first flat portion 41 and the second flat portion 42 are aligned.
- This configuration is suitable when a first height of the modular circuit breaker 1 and a second height of the modular surge arrester 5 are identical.
- the first height corresponds to the distance between the first lower face 22 and the first upper face 23.
- the second height corresponds to the distance between the second lower face 28 and the second upper face 29.
- the first lower face 22 of the first housing 4 and the second lower face 28 of the second housing 9 are offset and the first flat portion 41 and the second flat portion 42 are offset.
- This configuration is suitable when the first height of the modular circuit breaker 1 and the second height of the modular surge arrester 5 are different.
- the first upper face 23 and the second upper face 29 are preferentially aligned as illustrated by the figures 3 to 4 And 15 to 16 .
- the third housing 16 preferably comprises a first shell 16a and a second shell 16b which can be assembled by assembly means 43, for example by clipping or fitting.
- the first shell 16a comprises, for example, the third upper face 40.
- the second shell 16b comprises for example the third left main face 35, the third right main face 36, the third rear face 37, the third front face 38 and the third lower face 39.
- the third housing 16 forms an envelope receiving inside at least the first phase electrical conductor 10, the second neutral electrical conductor 11 and the second earth connection terminal 13.
- the third upper face 40 comprises an internal wall 40a which comprises means 40b for fixing the first phase electrical conductor 10 and the second neutral electrical conductor 11.
- the first portion 41 of the third upper face 40 comprises at least one first orifice 46 which is crossed by the first end 31 of the first phase electrical conductor 10 and at least one second orifice 47 which is crossed by the third end 33 of the second neutral electrical conductor 11.
- the second portion 42 of the third upper face 40 comprises at least one third orifice 48 which is crossed by the second end 32 of the first phase electrical conductor 10 and at least one fourth orifice 49 which is crossed by the fourth end 34 of the second neutral electrical conductor 11.
- the second portion 42 of the third upper face 40 comprises a fifth orifice 50 which gives access to the input 14 of the second earth connection terminal 13.
- the second orifice 47 is arranged in a first corner formed by the third left main face 35 and the third rear face 37.
- the first portion 41 of the third upper face 40 comprises a single first orifice 46.
- the first portion 41 of the third upper face 40 comprises a plurality of first orifices 46, for example three, which are each crossed by a third end 31 of a second neutral electrical conductor 11.
- this plurality of first orifices 46 are aligned in a first row.
- the second portion 42 of the third upper face 40 comprises a single third orifice 48.
- the second portion 42 of the third upper face 40 comprises a plurality of third orifices 48, for example three, which are each crossed by a second end 32 of a first phase electrical conductor 10.
- said at least one third orifice 48 and the fourth orifice 49 are aligned in a second row.
- the first row and the second row are not aligned.
- the fifth orifice 50 is arranged in a second corner formed by the third right main face 36 and the third rear face 37.
- At least the first end 31, the second end 32, the third end 33 and the fourth end 34 are rigid to facilitate connection.
- at least the first end 31, the second end 32, the third end 33 and/or the fourth end 34 are flexible.
- the latter are each formed by one end of a rigid, enameled wire.
- the dimension of the first end 31, second end 32, third end 33 and fourth end 34 is defined to allow insertion respectively into the second phase connection terminal 2, the third phase connection terminal 6, the second neutral connection terminal 3 and the third neutral connection terminal 7.
- At least the first end 31, the second end 32, the third end 33 and the fourth end 34 are orthogonal to the third upper face 40.
- the first phase electrical conductor 10 is a copper cable or wire.
- the second neutral electrical conductor 11 is a copper cable or wire.
- the first phase electrical conductor 10 and the second neutral electrical conductor 11 are for example rigid and are each formed by a rigid and enameled wire, preferably made of copper. In this case, the first phase electrical conductor 10 and the second neutral electrical conductor 11 are for example folded to be positioned in the first shell 16a.
- the first phase electrical conductor 10 and the second neutral electrical conductor 11 are flexible and are each formed either by a flexible conductor with a guide to orient the cable outlet, or by a braided and compacted flexible conductor or with a rigid lug.
- the screw cage of the second earth connection terminal 13 comprises at least one cage 44 and one screw 45.
- the third front face 38 comprises a sixth orifice 51 which provides access to an insertion channel for the screw 45.
- the screw head 45 is intended to be flush with the third front face 38.
- the third front face 38 includes a marking 52 which symbolizes the earth potential.
- the third lower face 39 comprises a seventh orifice 53 which gives access to the output 15 of the second earth connection terminal 13.
- the seventh orifice 53 is arranged in a third corner formed by the third right main face 36 and the third rear face 37.
- the fifth orifice 50 and the seventh orifice 53 are aligned.
- the projecting tab 30 is perpendicular to the second lower face 28.
- the modular distance of the connection module dm is equal to the sum of the modular distance of the circuit breaker dd and the modular distance of the surge arrester dp.
- the first height of the modular circuit breaker 1 is greater than the second height of the modular surge arrester 5.
- the first lower face 22 of the first housing 4 and the second lower face 28 of the second housing 9 are preferably offset by an offset distance which is substantially equal to the difference between the first height and the second height.
- first planar portion 41 and the second planar portion 42 are offset by this same offset distance.
- the first phase connection terminal, the first neutral connection terminal, the second phase connection terminal 2, and the second neutral connection terminal 3 are screw cages.
- the first phase connection terminal is intended to be connected to a phase potential and the first neutral connection terminal is intended to be connected to a neutral potential.
- the third phase connection terminal 6 and the third neutral connection terminal 7 are screw cages.
- THE figures 1 to 12 relate to a surge protection assembly according to a first variant embodiment of the invention.
- the modular circuit breaker 1 comprises a single first phase line and a single first line of neutral and the modular surge arrester 5 comprises a single second phase line, a single second neutral line and a single first earth line.
- the connection module 12 comprises a single first phase electrical conductor 10, a single second neutral electrical conductor 11 and a single second earth connection terminal 13.
- THE figures 1 And 2 illustrate this surge protection assembly in a dismantled position PD, i.e. the connection module 12 is not electrically and mechanically connected with the modular circuit breaker 1 and the modular surge arrester 5.
- These figures 1 And 2 show in particular that the modular circuit breaker 1 has a single second phase connection terminal 2 and a single second neutral connection terminal 3 which emerge from the first lower face 22 and that the modular surge arrester 5 has a single third phase connection terminal 6, a single third neutral connection terminal 7 and a single first earth connection terminal 8 which emerge from the second lower face 28.
- FIGS. 3 to 6 illustrate this surge protection assembly in the assembled PA position.
- the figures 3 And 4 show in particular that this surge protection assembly comes in the form of the monobloc unit 17 which in this case has an overall width LG1 equal to two modules.
- THE figures 7 to 9 show in particular that only one first end 31 and only one third end 33 project from the first portion 41 of the third upper face 40 and that only one second end 32 and only one fourth end 34 project from the second portion 42 of the third upper face 40.
- connection module 12 comprises a single first phase electrical conductor 10, a single second neutral electrical conductor 11 and a single second connection terminal earth 13 which are contained in the third housing 16.
- the third housing 16 is furthermore formed by the first shell 16a and the second shell 16b which are not assembled, but can be assembled by the assembly means 43 for example by clipping or interlocking as illustrated by the figures 7 to 10 .
- THE figures 13 to 25 relate to a surge protection assembly according to a second variant embodiment of the invention.
- the modular circuit breaker 1 comprises three first phase lines and a single first neutral line and the modular surge arrester 5 comprises three second phase lines, a single second neutral line and a single first earth line.
- the connection module comprises three first phase electrical conductors 10, a single second neutral electrical conductor 11 and a single second earth connection terminal 13.
- THE figures 13 And 14 illustrate this surge protection assembly in a dismantled position PD, i.e. the connection module 12 is not electrically and mechanically connected with the modular circuit breaker 1 and the modular surge arrester 5.
- These figures 13 And 14 show in particular that the modular circuit breaker 1 has three second phase connection terminals 2 and a single second neutral connection terminal 3 which emerge from the first lower face 22 and that the modular surge arrester 5 has three third phase connection terminals 6, a single third neutral connection terminal 7 and a single first earth connection terminal 8 which emerge from the second lower face 28.
- the figures 15 to 18 illustrate this surge protection assembly in the assembled PA position.
- the figures 15 And 16 show in particular that this surge protection assembly comes in the form of the monobloc unit 17 which in this case has an overall width LG2 equal to five modules.
- THE figures 19 to 21 show in particular that three first ends 31 and a single third end 33 protrude from the first portion 41 of the third upper face 40 and that three second ends 32 and only one fourth end 34 protrude from the second portion 42 of the third upper face 40.
- THE figures 22 And 23 show that the output 15 of the second earth connection terminal 13 emerges from the third lower face 39.
- connection module 12 comprises three first phase electrical conductors 10, a single second neutral electrical conductor 11 and a single second earth connection terminal 13 contained inside the third housing 16.
- the third housing 16 is furthermore formed by the first shell 16a and the second shell 16b which are not assembled but can be assembled by the assembly means 43 for example by clipping or fitting, as illustrated by figures 19 to 23 .
- connection module 12 for said surge protection assembly, characterized in that said surge protection assembly is according to the invention and as described previously and in that the connection module 12 comprises:
- the electrical and mechanical connection means comprising the first phase electrical conductor 10 configured to be connected on the one hand to the second phase connection terminal 2 of the modular circuit breaker 1 and on the other hand to the third phase connection terminal 6 of the modular surge arrester 5, the second neutral electrical conductor 11 configured to be connected on the one hand to the second neutral connection terminal 3 of the modular circuit breaker 1 and on the other hand to be connected to the third neutral connection terminal 7 of the modular surge arrester 5 and the second earth connection terminal 13 comprising said input 14 intended to be connected with the first earth connection terminal 8 of the modular surge arrester 5 and said output 15, and said third housing 16.
- connection module 12 may comprise the aforementioned characteristics described in particular in relation to said overvoltage protection assembly.
Landscapes
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Description
L'invention concerne le domaine des ensembles de protection contre les surtensions.The invention relates to the field of surge protection assemblies.
Dans le domaine des équipements électriques résidentiels ou tertiaires, l'on connaît des appareils électriques de protection modulaires du type disjoncteur modulaire couramment appelé par sa désignation anglaise MCB signifiant Miniature Circuit Breaker ou du type parafoudre modulaire couramment appelé par sa désignation anglaise SPD signifiant Surge Protection Device. Un tel disjoncteur modulaire permet de réaliser une protection contre les défauts de type court-circuit et de type surcharge. En outre, un tel parafoudre modulaire permet de réaliser une protection contre les défauts de type surtension par exemple due à la foudre.In the field of residential or tertiary electrical equipment, we know modular electrical protection devices of the modular circuit breaker type commonly called by its English designation MCB meaning Miniature Circuit Breaker or of the modular surge arrester type commonly called by its English designation SPD meaning Surge Protection Device. Such a modular circuit breaker provides protection against short-circuit and overload type faults. In addition, such a modular surge arrester provides protection against overvoltage type faults, for example due to lightning.
La publication
La présente invention a pour but de proposer une solution alternative qui évite de modifier la forme du boîtier du parafoudre.The present invention aims to propose an alternative solution which avoids modifying the shape of the lightning arrester housing.
A cet effet, l'invention concerne un ensemble de protection contre les surtensions selon la revendication 1.For this purpose, the invention relates to a surge protection assembly according to claim 1.
L'invention concerne également un module de raccordement selon la revendication 12.The invention also relates to a connection module according to claim 12.
L'invention sera mieux comprise, grâce à la description ci-après, qui se rapporte à plusieurs modes de réalisation préférés, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs, et expliqués avec référence aux dessins schématiques annexés, dans lesquels :
- [
Fig. 1 ] lafigure 1 représente une vue en perspective d'un ensemble de protection contre les surtensions selon une première variante de l'invention, - [
Fig. 2 ] lafigure 2 représente une vue de face de l'ensemble de protection contre les surtensions selon la première variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 1 , - [
Fig. 3 ] lafigure 3 représente une vue en perspective de l'ensemble de protection contre les surtensions selon la première variante de l'invention dans une position assemblée, - [
Fig. 4 ] lafigure 4 représente une vue de face de l'ensemble de protection contre les surtensions selon la première variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 3 , - [
Fig. 5 ] lafigure 5 représente une vue de côté de l'ensemble de protection contre les surtensions selon la première variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 3 , - [
Fig. 6 ] lafigure 6 représente une vue de côté et en coupe de l'ensemble de protection contre les surtensions selon la première variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 3 , - [
Fig. 7 ] lafigure 7 représente une vue en perspective d'un module de raccordement de l'ensemble de protection selon la première variante de l'invention, - [
Fig. 8 ] lafigure 8 représente une vue en perspective de dessus du module de raccordement de l'ensemble de protection selon la première variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 7 , - [
Fig. 9 ] lafigure 9 représente une vue de face du module de raccordement de l'ensemble de protection selon la première variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 7 , - [
Fig. 10 ] lafigure 10 représente une vue en perspective de dessous du module de raccordement de l'ensemble de protection selon la première variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 7 , - [
Fig. 11 ] lafigure 11 représente une vue en éclaté du module de raccordement de l'ensemble de protection selon la première variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 7 , - [
Fig. 12 ] lafigure 12 représente une vue du module de raccordement de l'ensemble de protection selon la première variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 7 comprenant un troisième boîtier formé de deux coques lesquels sont dans une position non assemblée, - [
Fig. 13 ] lafigure 13 représente une vue en perspective d'un ensemble de protection contre les surtensions selon une deuxième variante de l'invention, - [
Fig. 14 ] lafigure 14 représente une vue de face de l'ensemble de protection contre les surtensions selon la deuxième variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 13 , - [
Fig. 15 ] lafigure 15 représente une vue en perspective de l'ensemble de protection contre les surtensions selon la deuxième variante de l'invention dans une position assemblée, - [
Fig. 16 ] lafigure 16 représente une vue de face de l'ensemble de protection contre les surtensions selon la deuxième variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 15 , - [
Fig. 17 ] lafigure 17 représente une vue de côté de l'ensemble de protection contre les surtensions selon la deuxième variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 15 , - [
Fig. 18 ] lafigure 18 représente une vue de côté et en coupe de l'ensemble de protection contre les surtensions selon la deuxième variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 15 , - [
Fig. 19 ] lafigure 19 représente une vue en perspective d'un module de raccordement de l'ensemble de protection selon la deuxième variante de l'invention, - [
Fig. 20 ] lafigure 20 représente une vue en perspective de dessus du module de raccordement de l'ensemble de protection selon la deuxième variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 19 , - [
Fig. 21 ] lafigure 21 représente une vue de face du module de raccordement de l'ensemble de protection selon la deuxième variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 19 , - [
Fig. 22 ] lafigure 22 représente une vue en perspective de dessous du module de raccordement de l'ensemble de protection selon la deuxième variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 19 , - [
Fig. 23 ] lafigure 23 représente une vue en perspective de dessous du module de raccordement de l'ensemble de protection selon la deuxième variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 19 , - [
Fig. 24 ] lafigure 24 représente une vue en éclaté du module de raccordement de l'ensemble de protection selon la deuxième variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 19 , et - [
Fig. 25 ] lafigure 25 représente une vue du module de raccordement de l'ensemble de protection selon la deuxième variante de l'invention illustré à lafigure 19 comprenant un troisième boîtier formé de deux coques lesquelles sont dans une position non assemblée.
- [
Fig. 1 ] therefigure 1 represents a perspective view of a surge protection assembly according to a first variant of the invention, - [
Fig. 2 ] therefigure 2 represents a front view of the surge protection assembly according to the first variant of the invention illustrated infigure 1 , - [
Fig. 3 ] therefigure 3 represents a perspective view of the surge protection assembly according to the first variant of the invention in an assembled position, - [
Fig. 4 ] therefigure 4 represents a front view of the surge protection assembly according to the first variant of the invention illustrated infigure 3 , - [
Fig. 5 ] thereFigure 5 represents a side view of the surge protection assembly according to the first variant of the invention illustrated infigure 3 , - [
Fig. 6 ] therefigure 6 represents a side and sectional view of the surge protection assembly according to the first variant of the invention illustrated infigure 3 , - [
Fig. 7 ] therefigure 7 represents a perspective view of a connection module of the protection assembly according to the first variant of the invention, - [
Fig. 8 ] therefigure 8 represents a perspective view from above of the connection module of the protection assembly according to the first variant of the invention illustrated infigure 7 , - [
Fig. 9 ] therefigure 9 represents a front view of the connection module of the protection assembly according to the first variant of the invention illustrated infigure 7 , - [
Fig. 10 ] therefigure 10 represents a perspective view from below of the connection module of the protection assembly according to the first variant of the invention illustrated infigure 7 , - [
Fig. 11 ] therefigure 11 represents an exploded view of the connection module of the protection assembly according to the first variant of the invention illustrated infigure 7 , - [
Fig. 12 ] therefigure 12 represents a view of the connection module of the protection assembly according to the first variant of the invention illustrated infigure 7 comprising a third housing formed of two shells which are in an unassembled position, - [
Fig. 13 ] therefigure 13 represents a perspective view of a surge protection assembly according to a second variant of the invention, - [
Fig. 14 ] therefigure 14 represents a front view of the surge protection assembly according to the second variant of the invention illustrated infigure 13 , - [
Fig. 15 ] therefigure 15 represents a perspective view of the surge protection assembly according to the second variant of the invention in an assembled position, - [
Fig. 16 ] therefigure 16 represents a front view of the surge protection assembly according to the second variant of the invention illustrated infigure 15 , - [
Fig. 17 ] therefigure 17 represents a side view of the surge protection assembly according to the second variant of the invention illustrated infigure 15 , - [
Fig. 18 ] therefigure 18 represents a side and sectional view of the surge protection assembly according to the second variant of the invention illustrated infigure 15 , - [
Fig. 19 ] therefigure 19 represents a perspective view of a connection module of the protection assembly according to the second variant of the invention, - [
Fig. 20 ] therefigure 20 represents a perspective view from above of the connection module of the protection assembly according to the second variant of the invention illustrated infigure 19 , - [
Fig. 21 ] therefigure 21 represents a front view of the connection module of the protection assembly according to the second variant of the invention illustrated infigure 19 , - [
Fig. 22 ] therefigure 22 represents a perspective view from below of the connection module of the protection assembly according to the second variant of the invention illustrated infigure 19 , - [
Fig. 23 ] therefigure 23 represents a perspective view from below of the connection module of the protection assembly according to the second variant of the invention illustrated infigure 19 , - [
Fig. 24 ] therefigure 24 represents an exploded view of the connection module of the protection assembly according to the second variant of the invention illustrated infigure 19 , And - [
Fig. 25 ] therefigure 25 represents a view of the connection module of the protection assembly according to the second variant of the invention illustrated infigure 19 comprising a third housing formed of two shells which are in an unassembled position.
L'invention concerne un ensemble de protection contre les surtensions comprenant au moins :
- un disjoncteur modulaire 1 comprenant au moins une première ligne de phase comprenant au moins une première borne de connexion de phase et une deuxième borne de connexion de phase 2, une première ligne de neutre comprenant au moins une première borne de connexion de neutre et une deuxième borne de connexion de neutre 3 et un premier boîtier 4,
- un parafoudre modulaire 5 comprenant au moins une deuxième ligne de phase comprenant au moins une troisième borne de connexion de phase 6, une deuxième ligne de neutre comprenant au moins une troisième borne de connexion de neutre 7, une première ligne de terre comprenant au moins une première borne de connexion de terre 8 et un deuxième boîtier 9,
- des moyens de raccordement électrique et mécanique comprenant au moins un premier conducteur électrique de phase 10 et un deuxième conducteur électrique de neutre 11.
- a modular circuit breaker 1 comprising at least a first phase line comprising at least a first phase connection terminal and a second phase connection terminal 2, a first neutral line comprising at least a first neutral connection terminal and a second neutral connection terminal 3 and a first housing 4,
- a modular surge arrester 5 comprising at least a second phase line comprising at least a third phase connection terminal 6, a second neutral line comprising at least a third neutral connection terminal 7, a first earth line comprising at least a first earth connection terminal 8 and a second housing 9,
- electrical and mechanical connection means comprising at least a first phase electrical conductor 10 and a second neutral electrical conductor 11.
Conformément à l'invention, ledit ensemble de protection est caractérisé :
- en ce qu'il comprend en outre un module de raccordement 12 comprenant les moyens de raccordement électrique et mécanique comprenant le premier conducteur électrique de phase 10 configuré pour être raccordé d'une part à la deuxième borne de connexion de phase 2 du disjoncteur modulaire 1 et d'autre part à la troisième borne de connexion de phase 6 du parafoudre modulaire 5, le deuxième conducteur électrique de neutre 11 configuré pour être raccordé d'une part à la deuxième borne de connexion de neutre 3 du disjoncteur modulaire 1 et d'autre part pour être raccordé à la troisième borne de connexion de neutre 7 du parafoudre modulaire 5 et une deuxième borne de connexion de terre 13 comprenant une entrée 14 destinée à être raccordée avec la première borne de connexion de terre 8 du parafoudre modulaire 5 et une sortie 15, et un troisième boîtier 16,
- en ce que le disjoncteur modulaire 1, le parafoudre modulaire 5 et le module de raccordement 12 forment respectivement une première entité délimitée par le premier boîtier 4, une deuxième entité délimitée par le deuxième boîtier 9 et une troisième entité délimitée par le troisième boîtier 16.
- in that it further comprises a connection module 12 comprising the electrical and mechanical connection means comprising the first phase electrical conductor 10 configured to be connected on the one hand to the second phase connection terminal 2 of the modular circuit breaker 1 and on the other hand to the third phase connection terminal 6 of the modular surge arrester 5, the second neutral electrical conductor 11 configured to be connected on the one hand to the second neutral connection terminal 3 of the modular circuit breaker 1 and on the other hand to be connected to the third neutral connection terminal 7 of the modular surge arrester 5 and a second earth connection terminal 13 comprising an input 14 intended to be connected with the first earth connection terminal 8 of the modular surge arrester 5 and an output 15, and a third housing 16,
- in that the modular circuit breaker 1, the modular surge arrester 5 and the connection module 12 respectively form a first entity delimited by the first housing 4, a second entity delimited by the second housing 9 and a third entity delimited by the third housing 16.
Avantageusement, cette solution permet de proposer un ensemble de protection contre les surtensions sous la forme de trois entités distinctes, avec un disjoncteur modulaire 1 et un parafoudre modulaire 5 qui peuvent être reliés entre eux électriquement et mécaniquement par l'ajout d'un module de raccordement 12 qui est une entité distincte et séparée d'une part du disjoncteur modulaire 1 et d'autre part du parafoudre modulaire 5. Autrement dit, le module de raccordement 12 ne fait ni partie du disjoncteur modulaire 1, ni du parafoudre modulaire 5. Ainsi, il n'est pas nécessaire de modifier l'architecture des premier et deuxième boitiers 4, 9 comme c'est notamment le cas dans l'art antérieur. En outre, grâce à cette configuration qui inclut dans l'ensemble un module de raccordement 12 intégrant la possibilité de raccorder le parafoudre modulaire 5 à un potentiel de terre via la première borne de connexion de terre 8 et la deuxième borne de connexion de terre 13, l'utilisateur n'a pas à acheter séparément une pièce supplémentaire permettant de connecter le parafoudre modulaire 5 au potentiel de terre. En résumé, le module de raccordement 12 permet de raccorder électriquement les première et deuxième lignes de phase entre elles, les première et deuxième lignes de neutre entre elles et de raccorder la première ligne de terre du parafoudre modulaire 5 à un potentiel de terre via la sortie 15.Advantageously, this solution makes it possible to propose an overvoltage protection assembly in the form of three separate entities, with a modular circuit breaker 1 and a modular surge arrester 5 which can be connected to each other electrically and mechanically by the addition of a connection module 12 which is a distinct entity and separate on the one hand from the modular circuit breaker 1 and on the other hand from the modular surge arrester 5. In other words, the connection module 12 is neither part of the modular circuit breaker 1 nor of the modular surge arrester 5. Thus, it is not necessary to modify the architecture of the first and second boxes 4, 9 as is notably the case in the prior art. In addition, thanks to this configuration which includes in the assembly a connection module 12 integrating the possibility of connecting the modular surge arrester 5 to an earth potential via the first earth connection terminal 8 and the second earth connection terminal 13, the user does not have to separately purchase an additional part for connecting the modular surge protector 5 to the earth potential. In summary, the connection module 12 makes it possible to electrically connect the first and second phase lines to each other, the first and second neutral lines to each other and to connect the first earth line of the modular surge protector 5 to an earth potential via the output 15.
De préférence et comme l'illustrent les
Avantageusement, l'ensemble de protection contre les surtensions présente une architecture compacte dans la position assemblée PA puisqu'elle forme une unité monobloc 17 par assemblage des trois entités à savoir la première entité, la deuxième entité et la troisième entité.Advantageously, the surge protection assembly has a compact architecture in the assembled position PA since it forms a single-piece unit 17 by assembling the three entities, namely the first entity, the second entity and the third entity.
En outre, l'ensemble de protection contre les surtensions présente l'avantage d'être montable et démontable de façon réversible, il est ainsi possible de passer de la position démontée PD, dans laquelle les trois entités ne sont pas raccordées par l'intermédiaire du module de raccordement 12, à la position assemblée PA et inversement.Furthermore, the surge protection assembly has the advantage of being reversibly mountable and dismountable, it is thus possible to move from the dismounted position PD, in which the three entities are not connected via the connection module 12, to the assembled position PA and vice versa.
De préférence et comme l'illustrent les
Avantageusement, le disjoncteur modulaire 1 présente un format modulaire.Advantageously, the modular circuit breaker 1 has a modular format.
De préférence et comme l'illustrent les
Avantageusement, le parafoudre modulaire 5 présente un format modulaire.Advantageously, the modular surge protector 5 has a modular format.
De préférence et comme le montrent les
Avantageusement, la languette saillante 30 présente l'avantage de pouvoir s'insérer dans l'entrée 14 de la deuxième borne de connexion de terre 13 du module de raccordement 12. La sortie 15 de la deuxième borne de connexion de terre 13 peut ensuite être raccordée à un potentiel de terre d'une installation électrique (non représentée). Ainsi, cette configuration permet de raccorder électriquement la première ligne de terre du parafoudre modulaire 5 au potentiel de terre d'une installation électrique.Advantageously, the projecting tab 30 has the advantage of being able to be inserted into the input 14 of the second earth connection terminal 13 of the connection module 12. The output 15 of the second earth connection terminal 13 can then be connected to an earth potential of an electrical installation (not shown). Thus, this configuration makes it possible to electrically connect the first earth line of the modular surge arrester 5 to the earth potential of an electrical installation.
De préférence et comme l'illustrent les
De préférence et comme l'illustrent les figures, le troisième boîtier 16 présente une forme globalement parallélépipèdique avec deux faces principales respectivement une troisième face principale gauche 35 et une troisième face principale droite 36, et des troisièmes faces latérales s'étendant de l'une à l'autre des faces principales, à savoir une troisième face arrière 37, une troisième face avant 38, une troisième face inférieure 39 et une troisième face supérieure 40, la largeur du module de raccordement 12 correspondant à la distance modulaire du module de raccordement dm entre la troisième face principale gauche 35 et la troisième face principale droite 36, correspond à un multiple d'une valeur normalisée, appelée module, dont la valeur est sensiblement égale à 18 millimètres, la première extrémité 31, la deuxième extrémité 32, la troisième extrémité 33 et la quatrième extrémité 34 étant saillantes de la troisième face supérieure 40, et l'entrée 14 de la deuxième borne de connexion de terre 13 débouchant de la troisième face supérieure 40 et la sortie 15 de la deuxième borne de connexion de terre 13 débouchant de la troisième face inférieure 39.Preferably and as illustrated in the figures, the third housing 16 has a generally parallelepiped shape with two main faces, respectively a third left main face 35 and a third right main face 36, and third lateral faces extending from one to the other of the main faces, namely a third rear face 37, a third front face 38, a third lower face 39 and a third upper face 40, the width of the connection module 12 corresponding to the modular distance of the connection module dm between the third left main face 35 and the third right main face 36, corresponds to a multiple of a standardized value, called module, the value of which is substantially equal to 18 millimeters, the first end 31, the second end 32, the third end 33 and the fourth end 34 being projecting from the third upper face 40, and the input 14 of the second earth connection terminal 13 emerging from the third upper face 40 and the output 15 of the second earth connection terminal 13 emerging from the third lower face 39.
Avantageusement, le module de raccordement 12 présente un format modulaire. En outre, la localisation de la première extrémité 31, de la deuxième extrémité 32, de la troisième extrémité 33 et de la quatrième extrémité 34 saillantes de la troisième face supérieure 40 permet de raccorder simultanément aisément d'une part l'extrémité inférieure du disjoncteur modulaire 1 par sa première face inférieure 22 et d'autre par l'extrémité inférieure du parafoudre modulaire 5 par sa deuxième face inférieure 28.Advantageously, the connection module 12 has a modular format. In addition, the location of the first end 31, the second end 32, the third end 33 and the fourth end 34 protruding from the third upper face 40 makes it possible to easily connect simultaneously on the one hand the lower end of the modular circuit breaker 1 by its first lower face 22 and on the other hand the lower end of the modular surge arrester 5 by its second lower face 28.
De préférence et comme le montrent les
Avantageusement, ce type de deuxième borne de connexion de terre 13 permet de conserver les habitudes de câblage des installateurs. Grâce à cette cage à vis, il est possible de raccorder mécaniquement et électriquement la languette 30 par ladite entrée 14 et un potentiel de terre non représenté par ladite sortie 15.Advantageously, this type of second earth connection terminal 13 makes it possible to maintain the wiring habits of the installers. Thanks to this screw cage, it is possible to mechanically and electrically connect the tab 30 via said input 14 and an earth potential not represented by said output 15.
Par exemple, la cage à vis comprend au moins une cage 44 et une vis 45.For example, the screw cage comprises at least one cage 44 and one screw 45.
De préférence et comme l'illustrent les
De préférence selon un exemple non représenté, la première face inférieure 22 du premier boîtier 4 et la deuxième face inférieure 28 du deuxième boîtier 9 sont alignées et la première portion 41 plane et la deuxième portion 42 plane sont alignées.Preferably according to an example not shown, the first lower face 22 of the first housing 4 and the second lower face 28 of the second housing 9 are aligned and the first flat portion 41 and the second flat portion 42 are aligned.
Cette configuration est adaptée lorsqu'une première hauteur du disjoncteur modulaire 1 et une deuxième hauteur du parafoudre modulaire 5 sont identiques. La première hauteur correspond à la distance entre la première face inférieure 22 et la première face supérieure 23. La deuxième hauteur correspond à la distance entre la deuxième face inférieure 28 et la deuxième face supérieure 29.This configuration is suitable when a first height of the modular circuit breaker 1 and a second height of the modular surge arrester 5 are identical. The first height corresponds to the distance between the first lower face 22 and the first upper face 23. The second height corresponds to the distance between the second lower face 28 and the second upper face 29.
De préférence et de manière alternative comme l'illustrent notamment les
Cette configuration est adaptée lorsque la première hauteur du disjoncteur modulaire 1 et la deuxième hauteur du parafoudre modulaire 5 sont différentes.This configuration is suitable when the first height of the modular circuit breaker 1 and the second height of the modular surge arrester 5 are different.
Dans ce cas dans la position assemblée PA, la première face supérieure 23 et la deuxième face supérieure 29 sont alignées préférentiellement comme l'illustrent les
Le troisième boîtier 16 comprend de préférence une première coque 16a et une deuxième coque 16b qui peuvent être assemblées par des moyens d'assemblage 43 par exemple par clipsage ou emboîtement.The third housing 16 preferably comprises a first shell 16a and a second shell 16b which can be assembled by assembly means 43, for example by clipping or fitting.
La première coque 16a comprend par exemple la troisième face supérieure 40.The first shell 16a comprises, for example, the third upper face 40.
La deuxième coque 16b comprend par exemple la troisième face principale gauche 35, la troisième face principale droite 36, la troisième face arrière 37, la troisième face avant 38 et la troisième face inférieure 39.The second shell 16b comprises for example the third left main face 35, the third right main face 36, the third rear face 37, the third front face 38 and the third lower face 39.
De préférence, le troisième boîtier 16 forme une enveloppe recevant à l'intérieur au moins le premier conducteur électrique de phase 10, le deuxième conducteur électrique de neutre 11 et la deuxième borne de connexion de terre 13.Preferably, the third housing 16 forms an envelope receiving inside at least the first phase electrical conductor 10, the second neutral electrical conductor 11 and the second earth connection terminal 13.
De préférence, la troisième face supérieure 40 comprend une paroi interne 40a qui comprend des moyens de fixation 40b du premier conducteur électrique de phase 10 et du deuxième conducteur électrique de neutre 11.Preferably, the third upper face 40 comprises an internal wall 40a which comprises means 40b for fixing the first phase electrical conductor 10 and the second neutral electrical conductor 11.
De préférence, la première portion 41 de la troisième face supérieure 40 comprend au moins un premier orifice 46 qui est traversé par la première extrémité 31 du premier conducteur électrique de phase 10 et au moins un deuxième orifice 47 qui est traversé par la troisième extrémité 33 du deuxième conducteur électrique de neutre 11. En outre, la deuxième portion 42 de la troisième face supérieure 40 comprend au moins un troisième orifice 48 qui est traversé par la deuxième extrémité 32 du premier conducteur électrique de phase 10 et au moins un quatrième orifice 49 qui est traversé par la quatrième extrémité 34 du deuxième conducteur électrique de neutre 11. Additionnellement, la deuxième portion 42 de la troisième face supérieure 40 comprend un cinquième orifice 50 qui donne accès à l'entrée 14 de la deuxième borne de connexion de terre 13.Preferably, the first portion 41 of the third upper face 40 comprises at least one first orifice 46 which is crossed by the first end 31 of the first phase electrical conductor 10 and at least one second orifice 47 which is crossed by the third end 33 of the second neutral electrical conductor 11. In addition, the second portion 42 of the third upper face 40 comprises at least one third orifice 48 which is crossed by the second end 32 of the first phase electrical conductor 10 and at least one fourth orifice 49 which is crossed by the fourth end 34 of the second neutral electrical conductor 11. Additionally, the second portion 42 of the third upper face 40 comprises a fifth orifice 50 which gives access to the input 14 of the second earth connection terminal 13.
De préférence, le deuxième orifice 47 est disposé dans un premier coin formé par la troisième face principale gauche 35 et la troisième face arrière 37.Preferably, the second orifice 47 is arranged in a first corner formed by the third left main face 35 and the third rear face 37.
De préférence, la première portion 41 de la troisième face supérieure 40 comprend un seul premier orifice 46.Preferably, the first portion 41 of the third upper face 40 comprises a single first orifice 46.
De manière alternative, la première portion 41 de la troisième face supérieure 40 comprend une pluralité de premiers orifices 46, par exemple trois, qui sont chacun traversés par une troisième extrémité 31 d'un deuxième conducteur électrique de neutre 11. De préférence, cette pluralité de premiers orifices 46 sont alignés sur une première rangée.Alternatively, the first portion 41 of the third upper face 40 comprises a plurality of first orifices 46, for example three, which are each crossed by a third end 31 of a second neutral electrical conductor 11. Preferably, this plurality of first orifices 46 are aligned in a first row.
De préférence, la deuxième portion 42 de la troisième face supérieure 40 comprend un seul troisième orifice 48. De manière alternative, la deuxième portion 42 de la troisième face supérieure 40 comprend une pluralité de troisièmes orifices 48, par exemple trois, qui sont chacun traversés par une deuxième extrémité 32 d'un premier conducteur électrique de phase 10.Preferably, the second portion 42 of the third upper face 40 comprises a single third orifice 48. Alternatively, the second portion 42 of the third upper face 40 comprises a plurality of third orifices 48, for example three, which are each crossed by a second end 32 of a first phase electrical conductor 10.
De préférence, ledit au moins un troisième orifice 48 et le quatrième orifice 49 sont alignés sur une deuxième rangée.Preferably, said at least one third orifice 48 and the fourth orifice 49 are aligned in a second row.
De préférence, la première rangée et la deuxième rangée ne sont pas alignées.Preferably, the first row and the second row are not aligned.
De préférence, le cinquième orifice 50 est disposé dans un deuxième coin formé par la troisième face principale droite 36 et la troisième face arrière 37.Preferably, the fifth orifice 50 is arranged in a second corner formed by the third right main face 36 and the third rear face 37.
De préférence, au moins la première extrémité 31, la deuxième extrémité 32, la troisième extrémité 33 et la quatrième extrémité 34 sont rigides pour faciliter le raccordement. De manière alternative mais non nécessairement équivalente, au moins la première extrémité 31, la deuxième extrémité 32, la troisième extrémité 33 et/ou la quatrième extrémité 34 sont flexibles.Preferably, at least the first end 31, the second end 32, the third end 33 and the fourth end 34 are rigid to facilitate connection. Alternatively but not necessarily equivalently, at least the first end 31, the second end 32, the third end 33 and/or the fourth end 34 are flexible.
Par exemple, ces dernières sont chacune formées par une extrémité d'un fil rigide et émaillé.For example, the latter are each formed by one end of a rigid, enameled wire.
De préférence, la dimension des première extrémité 31, deuxième extrémité 32, troisième extrémité 33 et quatrième extrémité 34 est définie pour permettre l'insertion respectivement dans la deuxième borne de connexion de phase 2, la troisième borne de connexion de phase 6, la deuxième borne de connexion de neutre 3 et la troisième borne de connexion de neutre 7.Preferably, the dimension of the first end 31, second end 32, third end 33 and fourth end 34 is defined to allow insertion respectively into the second phase connection terminal 2, the third phase connection terminal 6, the second neutral connection terminal 3 and the third neutral connection terminal 7.
De préférence, au moins la première extrémité 31, la deuxième extrémité 32, la troisième extrémité 33 et la quatrième extrémité 34 sont orthogonales à la troisième face supérieure 40.Preferably, at least the first end 31, the second end 32, the third end 33 and the fourth end 34 are orthogonal to the third upper face 40.
De préférence, le premier conducteur électrique de phase 10 est un câble ou fil en cuivre.Preferably, the first phase electrical conductor 10 is a copper cable or wire.
De préférence, le deuxième conducteur électrique de neutre 11 est un câble ou fil en cuivre.Preferably, the second neutral electrical conductor 11 is a copper cable or wire.
Le premier conducteur électrique de phase 10 et le deuxième conducteur électrique de neutre 11 sont par exemple rigides et sont formés chacun par un fil rigide et émaillé, préférentiellement en cuivre. Dans ce cas, le premier conducteur électrique de phase 10 et le deuxième conducteur électrique de neutre 11 sont par exemple pliés pour être positionnés dans première coque 16a.The first phase electrical conductor 10 and the second neutral electrical conductor 11 are for example rigid and are each formed by a rigid and enameled wire, preferably made of copper. In this case, the first phase electrical conductor 10 and the second neutral electrical conductor 11 are for example folded to be positioned in the first shell 16a.
De manière alternative, le premier conducteur électrique de phase 10 et le deuxième conducteur électrique de neutre 11 sont souples et sont formés chacun soit par un conducteur souple avec un guidage pour orienter la sortie du câble, soit par un conducteur souple tressé et compacté ou avec une cosse rigide.Alternatively, the first phase electrical conductor 10 and the second neutral electrical conductor 11 are flexible and are each formed either by a flexible conductor with a guide to orient the cable outlet, or by a braided and compacted flexible conductor or with a rigid lug.
De préférence, la cage à vis de la deuxième borne de connexion de terre 13 comprend au moins une cage 44 et une vis 45.Preferably, the screw cage of the second earth connection terminal 13 comprises at least one cage 44 and one screw 45.
De préférence, la troisième face avant 38 comprend un sixième orifice 51 qui donne accès à une canal d'insertion de la vis 45. La tête de vis 45 est destinée à affleurer la troisième face avant 38.Preferably, the third front face 38 comprises a sixth orifice 51 which provides access to an insertion channel for the screw 45. The screw head 45 is intended to be flush with the third front face 38.
De préférence, la troisième face avant 38 comprend un marquage 52 qui symbolise le potentiel de terre.Preferably, the third front face 38 includes a marking 52 which symbolizes the earth potential.
De préférence, la troisième face inférieure 39 comprend un septième, orifice 53 qui donne accès à la sortie 15 de la deuxième borne de connexion de terre 13.Preferably, the third lower face 39 comprises a seventh orifice 53 which gives access to the output 15 of the second earth connection terminal 13.
De préférence, le septième orifice 53 est disposé dans un troisième coin formé par la troisième face principale droite 36 et la troisième face arrière 37.Preferably, the seventh orifice 53 is arranged in a third corner formed by the third right main face 36 and the third rear face 37.
De préférence, le cinquième orifice 50 et le septième orifice 53 sont alignés.Preferably, the fifth orifice 50 and the seventh orifice 53 are aligned.
De préférence, la languette saillante 30 est perpendiculaire à la deuxième face inférieure 28.Preferably, the projecting tab 30 is perpendicular to the second lower face 28.
De préférence, la distance modulaire du module de raccordement dm est égale à la somme de la distance modulaire du disjoncteur dd et de la distance modulaire du parafoudre dp.Preferably, the modular distance of the connection module dm is equal to the sum of the modular distance of the circuit breaker dd and the modular distance of the surge arrester dp.
De préférence, la première hauteur du disjoncteur modulaire 1 est supérieure à la deuxième hauteur du parafoudre modulaire 5.Preferably, the first height of the modular circuit breaker 1 is greater than the second height of the modular surge arrester 5.
Dans la position assemblée PA, la première face inférieure 22 du premier boîtier 4 et la deuxième face inférieure 28 du deuxième boîtier 9 sont de préférence décalées d'une distance de décalage qui est sensiblement égale à la différence entre la première hauteur et la deuxième hauteur.In the assembled position PA, the first lower face 22 of the first housing 4 and the second lower face 28 of the second housing 9 are preferably offset by an offset distance which is substantially equal to the difference between the first height and the second height.
Dans ce cas, la première portion 41 plane et la deuxième portion 42 plane sont décalées de cette même distance de décalage.In this case, the first planar portion 41 and the second planar portion 42 are offset by this same offset distance.
De préférence, la première borne de connexion de phase, la première borne de connexion de neutre, la deuxième borne de connexion de phase 2, et la deuxième borne de connexion de neutre 3 sont des cages à vis.Preferably, the first phase connection terminal, the first neutral connection terminal, the second phase connection terminal 2, and the second neutral connection terminal 3 are screw cages.
La première borne de connexion de phase est destinée à être raccordée à un potentiel de phase et la première borne de connexion de neutre est destinée à être raccordée à un potentiel de neutre.The first phase connection terminal is intended to be connected to a phase potential and the first neutral connection terminal is intended to be connected to a neutral potential.
De préférence, la troisième borne de connexion de phase 6 et la troisième borne de connexion de neutre 7 sont des cages à vis.Preferably, the third phase connection terminal 6 and the third neutral connection terminal 7 are screw cages.
Les
Dans cette première variante de réalisation, le disjoncteur modulaire 1 comprend une seule première ligne de phase et une seule première ligne de neutre et le parafoudre modulaire 5 comprend une seule deuxième ligne de phase, une seule deuxième ligne de neutre et une seule première ligne de terre. Il en résulte que le module de raccordement 12 comprend un seul premier conducteur électrique de phase 10, un seul deuxième conducteur électrique de neutre 11 et une seule deuxième borne de connexion de terre 13.In this first embodiment, the modular circuit breaker 1 comprises a single first phase line and a single first line of neutral and the modular surge arrester 5 comprises a single second phase line, a single second neutral line and a single first earth line. As a result, the connection module 12 comprises a single first phase electrical conductor 10, a single second neutral electrical conductor 11 and a single second earth connection terminal 13.
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Dans cette deuxième variante de réalisation, le disjoncteur modulaire 1 comprend trois premières lignes de phase et une seule première ligne de neutre et le parafoudre modulaire 5 comprend trois deuxièmes lignes de phase, une seule deuxième ligne de neutre et une seule première ligne de terre. Il en résulte que le module de raccordement comprend trois premiers conducteurs électriques de phase 10, un seul deuxième conducteur électrique de neutre 11 et une seule deuxième borne de connexion de terre 13.In this second embodiment, the modular circuit breaker 1 comprises three first phase lines and a single first neutral line and the modular surge arrester 5 comprises three second phase lines, a single second neutral line and a single first earth line. As a result, the connection module comprises three first phase electrical conductors 10, a single second neutral electrical conductor 11 and a single second earth connection terminal 13.
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L'invention concerne également le module de raccordement 12 pour ledit ensemble de protection contre les surtensions, caractérisé en ce que ledit ensemble de protection contre les surtensions est selon l'invention et tel que décrit précédemment et en ce que le module de raccordement 12 comprend :The invention also relates to the connection module 12 for said surge protection assembly, characterized in that said surge protection assembly is according to the invention and as described previously and in that the connection module 12 comprises:
les moyens de raccordement électrique et mécanique, comprenant le premier conducteur électrique de phase 10 configuré pour être raccordé d'une part à la deuxième borne de connexion de phase 2 du disjoncteur modulaire 1 et d'autre part à la troisième borne de connexion de phase 6 du parafoudre modulaire 5, le deuxième conducteur électrique de neutre 11 configuré pour être raccordé d'une part à la deuxième borne de connexion de neutre 3 du disjoncteur modulaire 1 et d'autre part pour être raccordé à la troisième borne de connexion de neutre 7 du parafoudre modulaire 5 et la deuxième borne de connexion de terre 13 comprenant ladite entrée 14 destinée à être raccordée avec la première borne de connexion de terre 8 du parafoudre modulaire 5 et ladite sortie 15, et ledit troisième boîtier 16.the electrical and mechanical connection means, comprising the first phase electrical conductor 10 configured to be connected on the one hand to the second phase connection terminal 2 of the modular circuit breaker 1 and on the other hand to the third phase connection terminal 6 of the modular surge arrester 5, the second neutral electrical conductor 11 configured to be connected on the one hand to the second neutral connection terminal 3 of the modular circuit breaker 1 and on the other hand to be connected to the third neutral connection terminal 7 of the modular surge arrester 5 and the second earth connection terminal 13 comprising said input 14 intended to be connected with the first earth connection terminal 8 of the modular surge arrester 5 and said output 15, and said third housing 16.
Le module de raccordement 12 selon l'invention peut comprendre les caractéristiques précitées et décrites en relation notamment avec ledit ensemble de protection contre les surtensions.The connection module 12 according to the invention may comprise the aforementioned characteristics described in particular in relation to said overvoltage protection assembly.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits et représentés aux dessins annexés. Des modifications restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers éléments ou par substitution d'équivalents techniques, sans sortir pour autant du domaine de protection de l'invention.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown in the attached drawings. Modifications remain possible, in particular from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents, without departing from the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (12)
- Overvoltage protection assembly comprising at least:- a modular circuit breaker (1) comprising at least a first phase line comprising at least a first phase connection terminal and a second phase connection terminal (2), a first neutral line comprising at least a first neutral connection terminal and a second neutral connection terminal (3), and a first housing (4),- a modular surge arrester (5) comprising at least a second phase line comprising at least a third phase connection terminal (6), a second neutral line comprising at least a third neutral connection terminal (7), a first earth line comprising at least a first earth connection terminal (8), and a second housing (9),- electrical and mechanical connection means comprising at least a first phase electrical conductor (10) and a second neutral electrical conductor (11), said protection assembly being characterized:in that it further comprises a connection module (12) comprising the electrical and mechanical connection means comprising the first phase electrical conductor (10) configured to be connected on the one hand to the second phase connection terminal (2) of the modular circuit breaker (1) and on the other hand to the third phase connection terminal (6) of the modular surge arrester (5), the second neutral electrical conductor (11) configured to be connected on the one hand to the second neutral connection terminal (3) of the modular circuit breaker (1) and to be connected on the other hand to the third neutral connection terminal (7) of the modular surge arrester (5), and a second earth connection terminal (13) comprising an input (14) intended to be connected to the first earth connection terminal (8) of the modular surge arrester (5) and an output (15), and a third housing (16),in that the modular circuit breaker (1), the modular surge arrester (5) and the connection module (12) form a first entity delimited by the first housing (4), a second entity delimited by the second housing (9), and a third entity delimited by the third housing (16), respectively.
- Overvoltage protection assembly according to Claim 1, characterized in that in an assembled position (PA), the modular circuit breaker (1) and the modular surge arrester (5) are connected by the connection module (12) to form a one-piece unit (17), and the first phase electrical conductor (10) is connected on the one hand to the second phase connection terminal (2) of the modular circuit breaker (1) and on the other hand to the third phase connection terminal (6) of the modular surge arrester (5), the second neutral electrical conductor (11) is connected on the one hand to the second neutral connection terminal (3) of the modular circuit breaker (1) and on the other hand to the third neutral connection terminal (7) of the modular surge arrester (5), and the input (14) of the second earth connection terminal (13) is connected to the first earth connection terminal (8) of the modular surge arrester (5).
- Overvoltage protection assembly according to either one of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the first housing (4) of said modular circuit breaker (1) has a generally parallelepiped shape with two main faces, respectively a first left main face (18) and a first right main face (19), and first side faces extending from one of the main faces to the other, namely a first rear face (20), a first front face (21), a first lower face (22) and a first upper face (23), the width of the modular circuit breaker (1) corresponding to the modular distance of the circuit breaker (dd) between the first left main face (18) and the first right main face (19) corresponds to a multiple of a normalized value, called modulus, the value of which is substantially equal to 18 millimetres, the first phase connection terminal and the first neutral connection terminal emerging from the first upper face (23), and the second phase connection terminal (2) and the second neutral connection terminal (3) emerging from the first lower face (22).
- Overvoltage protection assembly according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the second housing (9) of the modular surge arrester (5) has a generally parallelepiped shape with two main faces, respectively a second left main face (24) and a second right main face (25), and second side faces extending from one of the main faces to the other, namely a second rear face (26), a second front face (27), a second lower face (28) and a second upper face (29), the width of the modular surge arrester (5) corresponding to the modular distance of the surge arrester (dp) between the second left main face (24) and the second right main face (25) corresponds to a multiple of a normalized value, called modulus, the value of which is substantially equal to 18 millimetres, the third phase connection terminal (6), the third neutral connection terminal (7) and the first earth connection terminal (8) emerging from the second lower face (28).
- Overvoltage protection assembly according to Claim 4, characterized in that the first earth connection terminal (8) comprises a conductive tab (30) projecting from the second housing (9) and in that the conductive tab (30) projects from the second lower face (28).
- Overvoltage protection assembly according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the first phase electrical conductor (10) comprises a first end (31) configured to be connected to the second phase connection terminal (2) of the modular circuit breaker (1) and a second end (32) configured to be connected to the third phase connection terminal (6) of the modular surge arrester (5) and in that the second neutral electrical conductor (11) comprises a third end (33) configured to be connected to the second neutral connection terminal (3) of the modular circuit breaker (1) and a fourth end (34) configured to be connected to the third neutral connection terminal (7) of the modular surge arrester (5).
- Overvoltage protection assembly according to Claim 6, characterized in that the third housing (16) has a generally parallelepiped shape with two main faces, respectively a third left main face (35) and a third right main face (36), and third side faces extending from one of the main faces to the other, namely a third rear face (37), a third front face (38), a third lower face (39) and a third upper face (40), the width of the connection module (12) corresponding to the modular distance of the connection module (dm) between the third left main face (35) and the third right main face (36) corresponds to a multiple of a normalized value, called modulus, the value of which is substantially equal to 18 millimetres, the first end (31), the second end (32), the third end (33) and the fourth end (34) projecting from the third upper face (40), and the input (14) of the second earth connection terminal (13) emerging from the third upper face (40), and the output (15) of the second earth connection terminal (13) emerging from the third lower face (39).
- Overvoltage protection assembly according to Claims 5 and 6, characterized in that the second earth connection terminal (13) is a screw cage and in that said input (14) is intended to be connected to the conductive tab (30).
- Overvoltage protection assembly according to Claims 2, 3, 4 and 6, characterized in that in the assembled position (PA), the first right main face (19) of the first housing (4) and the second left main face (24) of the second housing (9) are planar and are joined together and in that the first lower face (22) of the first housing (4) and the second lower face (28) of the second housing (9) are planar, in that the third upper face (40) of the third housing (16) comprises a first planar portion (41) to which the first lower face (22) is joined and a second planar portion (42) to which the second lower face (28) is joined.
- Overvoltage protection assembly according to Claim 9, characterized in that the first lower face (22) of the first housing (4) and the second lower face (28) of the second housing (9) are aligned and in that the first planar portion (41) and the second planar portion (42) are aligned.
- Overvoltage protection assembly according to Claim 9, characterized in that the first lower face (22) of the first housing (4) and the second lower face (28) of the second housing (9) are offset and in that the first planar portion (41) and the second planar portion (42) are offset.
- Connection module (12) for said overvoltage protection assembly, characterized in that said overvoltage protection assembly is according to any one of Claims 1 to 11 and in that the connection module (12) comprises:
the electrical and mechanical connection means comprising the first phase electrical conductor (10) configured to be connected on the one hand to the second phase connection terminal (2) of the modular circuit breaker (1) and on the other hand to the third phase connection terminal (6) of the modular surge arrester (5), the second neutral electrical conductor (11) configured to be connected on the one hand to the second neutral connection terminal (3) of the modular circuit breaker (1) and to be connected on the other hand to the third neutral connection terminal (7) of the modular surge arrester (5), and the second earth connection terminal (13) comprising said input (14) intended to be connected to the first earth connection terminal (8) of the modular surge arrester (5) and said output (15), and said third housing (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22315337.0A EP4391005B1 (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2022-12-20 | Overvoltage protection assembly and connection module therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22315337.0A EP4391005B1 (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2022-12-20 | Overvoltage protection assembly and connection module therefor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4391005A1 EP4391005A1 (en) | 2024-06-26 |
| EP4391005B1 true EP4391005B1 (en) | 2025-07-30 |
Family
ID=84982357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22315337.0A Active EP4391005B1 (en) | 2022-12-20 | 2022-12-20 | Overvoltage protection assembly and connection module therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4391005B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2851369B1 (en) | 2003-02-13 | 2008-08-08 | Hager Electro Sas | PROTECTION ASSEMBLY AGAINST OVERVOLTAGES DUE TO LIGHTNING |
| DE102009005789A1 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-29 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Surge arrester for protection of electrical low voltage system and -device in e.g. building installation, has monitoring unit with magnetic-field producing unit for producing magnetic field during detection of temporary overvoltage |
| FR3016731B1 (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2016-01-29 | Legrand France | INTERFACE FOR INTERCONNECTING A CIRCUIT BREAKER AND A PARAFOUDRE, A SURFACE COMPRISING SUCH AN INTERFACE AND A SELF-PROTECTED ELECTRICAL ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A PARAFOUDRE AND A CIRCUIT BREAKER INTERCONNECTED BY SUCH AN INTERFACE |
-
2022
- 2022-12-20 EP EP22315337.0A patent/EP4391005B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP4391005A1 (en) | 2024-06-26 |
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