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EP4198237A1 - Charnière - Google Patents

Charnière Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4198237A1
EP4198237A1 EP21214290.5A EP21214290A EP4198237A1 EP 4198237 A1 EP4198237 A1 EP 4198237A1 EP 21214290 A EP21214290 A EP 21214290A EP 4198237 A1 EP4198237 A1 EP 4198237A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
actuating element
hinge cup
cup
articulated lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP21214290.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4198237B1 (fr
Inventor
Christof GÖTZ
Thomas Schuler
David KIRCHMAIR
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Julius Blum GmbH
Original Assignee
Julius Blum GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ES21214290T priority Critical patent/ES2992785T3/es
Application filed by Julius Blum GmbH filed Critical Julius Blum GmbH
Priority to SI202130157T priority patent/SI4198237T1/sl
Priority to EP23218526.4A priority patent/EP4321716A3/fr
Priority to EP21214290.5A priority patent/EP4198237B1/fr
Priority to JP2024535599A priority patent/JP2024543694A/ja
Priority to KR1020247021067A priority patent/KR20240113549A/ko
Priority to CN202280082353.3A priority patent/CN118525127A/zh
Priority to PCT/EP2022/082779 priority patent/WO2023110324A1/fr
Publication of EP4198237A1 publication Critical patent/EP4198237A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4198237B1 publication Critical patent/EP4198237B1/fr
Priority to US18/739,933 priority patent/US20240328225A1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
    • E05D3/142—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms with at least one of the hinge parts having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0276—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to cabinets or furniture, the hinge having two or more pins
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E05Y2201/212—Buffers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
    • E05Y2201/412—Function thereof for closing for the final closing movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge, in particular a furniture hinge, comprising a stop part with which the hinge can be fastened to a fixed furniture part, at least one articulated lever, a hinge cup which is or can be arranged pivotably on the stop part via the at least one articulated lever, the at least one Articulated lever is mounted with the hinge cup via at least one joint axis, the hinge cup being attachable to a movable furniture part, at least one damping device for damping a relative movement between the stop part and the hinge cup between an open position and a closed position of the hinge, the at least one damping device being a linear damper with a piston and a translationally movable piston rod, wherein the linear damper is arranged at least partially, preferably completely, outside the hinge cup, and at least one, preferably one-piece and/or spatially separate from the at least one articulated lever, particularly preferably at least in the open position, translationally movable actuating element for actuating the at least one damping device.
  • Such a hinge is already in Scripture WO 2016/102215 A1 is known, in which a linear damper with a slide as an actuating element can be fastened on the outside of a hinge pot, the articulated lever contacting the linearly movable slide through a hinge pot opening for actuating the linear damper. Together with the linear damper, the slide is clipped onto the outside of the hinge cup via a housing.
  • a disadvantage of the prior art is that the translation of the rotational movement of the articulated lever on the slide in the outer area of the hinge force distribution on the slide is unfavorable because a conditional by the rotation of the articulated lever force vector orthogonal to the
  • the piston rod points in the direction of the housing, which is not materially connected to the hinge cup, which promotes unwanted tilting of the slide between the hinge cup and the housing, as well as inharmonious damping movement, high wear on the component components involved in the damping and unfavorable power transmission to the linear damper conditional.
  • the geometry and tolerances of the articulated lever must be very precisely adapted to the slide in order to dampen the hinge in the desired range of motion of the articulated lever if the hinge cup protrudes.
  • a large hinge cup opening is required, which means that dirt can enter the hinge cup, which reduces the functionality of the hinge and its service life.
  • the assembly of the hinge requires additional work steps in the pre-assembly of the slider and the housing on the hinge cup, which must be carried out by qualified personnel in order to be able to ensure proper use of the hinge.
  • an installation space is increased by the slide supported on the outside by the housing.
  • conversion of the rotational movement to the linear movement of the slider is limited by the geometry and localization of the hinge cup opening.
  • the objective technical task of the present invention is therefore to provide an improved hinge compared to the prior art, in which the disadvantages of the prior art are at least partially eliminated, and which is characterized in particular by a compact design and / or a particularly favorable transmission of a Distinguishes rotational movement of the at least one articulated lever on the piston rod.
  • the at least one actuating element is arranged for the most part, preferably completely, inside the hinge cup.
  • the arrangement of the at least one actuating element predominantly within the hinge cup means that at least 50%, preferably at least 70%, particularly preferably at least 90%, of the volume of the at least one actuating element is arranged within the hinge cup.
  • the kinematics for actuating the piston rod are integrated in the hinge cup, so that the height of the hinge cup and/or the diameter of the hinge cup can be made particularly small, so that there is a large area of application for furniture, windows, doors or the like - for example with narrow moving parts or little mounting space for the hinge - can be guaranteed because the hinge is designed to be particularly compact.
  • the at least one actuating element is arranged inside the hinge cup and the linear damper is preferably arranged on the outside of the hinge cup via a rivet or an axis and, in contrast to the prior art, not manually in additional work steps on the hinge cup in the course of installing the hinge on a piece of furniture are fasten, an assembly time can be reduced and the assembly can be carried out in a particularly simple or user-friendly manner.
  • the internal arrangement of the at least one actuating element has the advantage that the rotational movement of the articulated lever can be translated into the rotational movement of the at least one actuating element depending on the requirements placed on the hinge (e.g. by positioning a point of action of the at least one articulated lever on the at least one actuating element and/or can be flexibly adjusted via a point of application of the piston rod on the at least one actuating element) without being limited by an opening in the hinge.
  • the damping of the hinge preferably takes place starting from the open position in the direction of the closed position, with the hinge generally being able to be damped starting from the closed position into the open position—in particular with the two movement sections—alternatively or additionally.
  • bilateral damping can take place, but this is not absolutely necessary, with the at least one damping element preferably, particularly preferably exclusively, contacting the piston rod in a closing movement of the hinge for damping.
  • a piece of furniture comprising at least one fixed furniture part and one movably mounted furniture part, with at least one hinge according to one of the preceding claims, the stop part of the hinge being arranged on the fixed furniture part and the hinge cup on the movable one Arranged furniture part, in particular at least partially integrated in the movable furniture part.
  • the hinge is preferably used in furniture bodies with flaps. However, the hinge can also be used in windows/window frames, doors/door frames, etc. in general.
  • the at least one actuating element comprises a bearing surface or bearing means, via which the at least one actuating element is arranged, preferably directly or indirectly, on an inside of a hinge cup base and/or in a groove or recess of the hinge cup is guided inside the hinge cup.
  • the support surface can generally comprise at least one sliding element, at least one support means and/or at least one guide device, with which the at least one actuating element is in direct contact with the hinge cup.
  • at least one strip or at least one nub on the at least one actuating element or a sliding element arranged on the at least one actuating element can reduce friction between the at least one actuating element and the hinge cup and/or an optionally existing actuator cover can be reduced, whereby the service life of the hinge can be increased.
  • the at least one actuating element can be guided translationally in at least one lateral groove of at least one side wall of the hinge cup, preferably at a spatial distance from the hinge cup base.
  • the at least one actuating element can act as a stop to limit the movement of the hinge and/or limit the damping stroke—for example by contacting the side wall of the hinge cup or a hinge cup opening that may be present.
  • the hinge cup comprises a hinge cup opening, through which the piston rod protrudes from an exterior space of the hinge cup into the interior space of the hinge cup, which is separated by a hinge cup side wall of the hinge cup, it being preferably provided that the piston rod is in the open position and/or the closed position is partially arranged inside and partially outside of the hinge cup.
  • the kinematics of the interior of the hinge cup can be transmitted via the piston rod to the linear damper arranged on the outside, wherein the hinge cup opening can be adapted to a geometry of the piston rod in such a way that contamination of the interior of the hinge cup is minimized.
  • a further damping device is present, which is arranged, for example, symmetrically or mirrored about a longitudinal extent of the hinge on the outside of the hinge cup.
  • a hinge cup cover is provided, with which the at least one damping device can be covered at least in regions, preferably completely, it being preferably provided that the hinge cup cover can be clipped or is clipped onto the hinge cup and/or at least one, preferably on the geometry of the at least one damping device corresponding receiving area.
  • Contamination of the at least one damping device and/or the hinge cup can be particularly effectively prevented by a hinge cup cover.
  • the at least one damping device is arranged on the outside of the hinge cup, preferably rotatably or rigidly and/or via a rivet or an axis.
  • a slight pivoting movement of the damping device can be made possible via a rotatable mounting on the hinge cup, with a rigid connection via a rivet no additional support of the at least one damping device on the hinge cup being required.
  • the hinge cup comprises at least one stiffening depression, it preferably being provided that the at least one damping device can be brought into contact with the at least one stiffening depression and/or is arranged on the at least one stiffening depression.
  • the at least one stiffening recess increases stability and / or strength of the hinge cup, with space for the arrangement of at least one damping device can be generated, which can serve as a support for the damping device in terms of a dual function.
  • the at least one damping device is preferably actuated exclusively in a translatory manner, with a linear movement of the piston rod relative to the linear damper generally being able to be superimposed with a pivoting movement of the at least one damping device.
  • a pivoting movement can be inhibited, for example, via the at least one reinforcement recess and/or the at least one hinge cup cover.
  • the at least one actuating element comprises a preferably substantially rectangular opening or trough and/or the hinge cup base comprises a further trough or further opening, with the further trough or further opening between the open position and the The closed position at least partially, preferably completely, overlaps the opening or trough, it being preferably provided that the at least one actuating element is designed as a metal sheet metal part.
  • the at least one articulated lever can contact the at least one actuating element through the opening or trough in the course of a rotational movement of the at least one articulated lever without jamming the at least one actuating element with the hinge cup at the same time, since the at least one articulated lever enters the opening or trough during the closing and/or opening movement of the hinge and can optionally shift the position of the opening or trough.
  • the at least one articulated lever can engage in the further trough or further opening, in which case the hinge cup base can be arranged closer to the at least one articulated lever, for example to increase the height of the To reduce hinge pot and / or to increase a damping stroke of at least one damping device.
  • the at least one control contour of the at least one articulated lever can engage during an opening movement of the hinge, so that the at least one actuating element is moved back into a starting position before a damping stroke.
  • the at least one actuating element can be returned by a return spring in the linear damper.
  • the at least one profiling can also generate a lateral support for guiding the at least one actuating element within the hinge cup in the sense of a double function.
  • the at least one control contour is preferably designed in such a way that the rotation of the at least one articulated lever results in an at least regional arrangement of the at least one Profiling takes place on the at least one control contour and / or in the undercut.
  • the at least one cam can also be arranged alternatively or additionally on a coupling device that may be present, with the at least one cam being arranged indirectly on the at least one articulated lever.
  • the at least one actuating element comprises at least one web, preferably protruding and/or curved transversely from the at least one actuating element, for contacting the piston rod, preferably within the hinge cup.
  • a translatory movement of an actuating element arranged centrally in the hinge cup can be converted by the at least one web to the piston rod arranged laterally on the hinge cup to actuate the damping device arranged on the outside of the hinge cup.
  • At least one coupling device is provided, which is preferably integrally connected to the at least one articulated lever and/or is separate from the at least one articulated lever, which converts a rotational movement of the at least one articulated lever into a linear movement of the at least one actuating element , It is preferably provided that the at least one coupling device is designed as a plastic part and/or is arranged via at least one support on the at least one joint axis.
  • the at least one coupling device acts as a means of transmission between the rotational movement of the at least one articulated lever and the Translational movement of the at least one actuating element, wherein the at least one coupling device can be designed as part of the articulated lever or as a separate part connected to the articulated lever.
  • the at least one actuating element can also be comprised by the at least one articulated lever and/or be an integral part of the at least one articulated lever.
  • the at least one actuating element is preferably separate from the articulated lever for contacting the at least one coupling device from a specific angle of the at least one articulated lever for actuating the at least one damping device.
  • the at least one coupling device comprises at least one fastening device for arranging the at least one coupling device on the at least one articulated lever, with preferably provision being made for the at least one coupling device to be inserted into an opening that may be present or during actuation of the at least one damping device Trough of at least one actuating element engages.
  • the at least one actuating element comprises a contact surface for contacting the at least one coupling device, the at least one coupling device and the contact surface being movement-coupled between the open position and the closed position for activating the at least one damping device via a rotational movement of the at least one articulated lever
  • the at least one coupling device comprises a cam for converting a rotational movement of the at least one articulated lever into a linear movement of the piston rod.
  • the at least one coupling device can contact the at least one actuating element for damping the hinge through the preferably flat contact surface.
  • a rotational movement of the at least one articulated lever can be adjusted via a thickness of the at least one coupling device and a movement coupling with the at least one actuating element can be adjusted via the cam.
  • the cam of the at least one coupling device is preferably of convex design.
  • the at least one coupling device starting from the open position of the hinge in the direction of the closed position of the hinge, is designed without contact with the at least one actuating element in a first movement section and/or in a second movement section, preferably following the first movement section , Movement section is in contact with the at least one actuating element, it being preferably provided that the at least one damping device can be activated by the at least one coupling device via the at least one actuating element, preferably exclusively, in the second movement section.
  • the at least one articulated lever reaches an angle at which the at least one coupling device (or the at least one articulated lever) preferably contacts the at least one actuating element for activating the damping.
  • an actuating element cover is provided for translational guidance and/or securing of the at least one actuating element within the hinge cup, with the at least one actuating element is arranged between the hinge cup base and the actuating element cover, it being preferably provided that the actuating element cover, the hinge cup base and/or the at least one actuating element cover comprises at least one guide device for guiding the at least one actuating element, the actuating element cover comprises fastening elements for positive locking with the hinge cup base and/or the Actuating element cover includes a cover web within the hinge cup, preferably transversely projecting from the at least one actuating element cover and/or curved.
  • the at least one actuating element cover can secure the at least one actuating element relative to the hinge cup base and linearly guide it relative to the hinge cup side wall.
  • a cover web bent in the form of a tab can secure the web of the at least one actuating element for proper contacting of the piston rod.
  • a symmetrical design is also possible—for example, for the transmission of force to two linear dampers on both sides.
  • the at least one guide device can alternatively or additionally also be arranged on the hinge cup and/or on the at least one actuating element.
  • At least one sliding element, preferably in the form of a film or knobs, on the at least one actuating element is arranged to reduce friction between the at least one actuating element and the hinge cup base and/or the at least one actuating element and an actuating element cover that may be present.
  • the sliding element can be regarded as part of the at least one actuating element, in which case the nubs or at least one strip can also be arranged directly on the at least one actuating element, for example.
  • the at least one damping device is arranged essentially parallel to the at least one actuating element.
  • Fig. 1a shows a hinge 1 in the form of a furniture hinge comprising a stop part 2, with which the hinge 1 can be fastened to a fixed furniture part 3, two articulated levers 4 and a hinge cup 5, which is pivotably arranged on the stop part 2 via the articulated lever 4, the articulated levers 4 is mounted with the hinge cup 5 via two joint axes 6 on the hinge cup (covered by a top side of the hinge cup in the illustration), the hinge cup 5 being able to be fastened to a movable furniture part 7 (cf. 11 ).
  • the number of articulated levers 3 and articulated axes 6 is generally arbitrary.
  • Fig. 1b shows the hinge 1 in an exploded view, the hinge 1 having a damping device 8 for damping a relative movement between the stop part 2 and the hinge cup 5 between an open position 9 and a closed position 10 of the hinge 1 includes.
  • the damping device 8 has a linear damper 11 with a piston 12 and a piston rod 13 that can be moved in translation, the linear damper 11 being arranged completely outside of the hinge cup 5 .
  • the hinge comprises a one-piece actuating element 14 that is spatially spaced apart from the articulated lever 4 in the open position 9 and is movable in a translatory manner for actuating the damping device 8 , with the actuating element 14 being arranged entirely within the hinge cup 5 .
  • a hinge cup cover 23 is provided, with which the damping device 8 can be covered, the hinge cup cover 23 being able to be clipped onto the hinge cup 5 and comprising a receiving area 24 corresponding to the geometry of the damping device 8 .
  • the hinge cup cover 23 is generally not mandatory.
  • the actuating element 14 comprises a bearing surface 15 which has bearing means for contacting a hinge cup base 17 via which the actuating element 14 is arranged on an inner side 16 of the hinge cup base 17 .
  • the actuating element 14 can alternatively or additionally be guided in a groove 18 or depression of the hinge cup 5 within the hinge cup 5 .
  • grooves 18 are provided in order to mount an actuating element cover 42 on the hinge cup 5, which, however, can generally also be used to guide the actuating element 14 laterally or vertically.
  • the actuating element 14 can be arranged directly on the bearing surface 15 or the bearing means on the hinge cup base 17 or indirectly the hinge cup base 17 - for example via a sliding element 46 - contact.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown comprises two sliding elements 46 in the form of foils 47 with nubs 48, the foil 47 generally being able to be configured without nubs 48, the nubs 48 being arranged on the actuating element 13, the hinge cup base 17 or the actuating element cover 42.
  • one or both of the sliding elements 46 (or the nubs 48) for reducing friction between the actuating element 14 and the hinge cup base 17 or the actuating element 14 and the actuating element cover 42 can be dispensed with.
  • the actuating element cover 42 is provided for translational guidance and securing of the actuating element 14 within the hinge cup 5 , with the actuating element 14 being arranged between the hinge cup base 17 and the actuating element cover 42 .
  • the actuating element cover 42 includes a guide device 43 for guiding the actuating element 14 over a lateral surface of the actuating element 14 within the hinge cup 5.
  • the actuating element cover 42 includes fastening elements 44 for positive locking with the hinge cup base 5.
  • the actuating element cover 42 includes a transversely projecting from the actuating element cover 42 and bent Cover web 45 within the hinge cup 5.
  • the guide device 43 and the fastening elements 44 can generally also be arranged on the actuating element 14 as an alternative or in addition.
  • the actuating element 14 comprises a curved web 34 protruding transversely from the actuating element 14 for contacting the piston rod 13 within the hinge cup 5, which is covered or secured by the covering web 45 when the hinge 1 is in the position of use.
  • the hinge 1 comprises a cuboid spiral spring which is supported on a bolt, the bolt being mounted in a fork-shaped receptacle of one of the two articulated levers 4 .
  • the bolt is at a distance from the joint axis 6 which defines the rotational movement of the joint lever 4 .
  • the bolt is rotatably mounted in the fork-shaped receptacle, as a result of which a closing and opening movement of the hinge 1 takes place in a particularly favorable manner.
  • Figure 2a 1 shows the hinge 1 in the closed position 10, the hinge cup 5 and the stop part 2 comprising fastening devices for fixing the hinge 1 to furniture parts, door parts, window parts, etc. via fastening means.
  • Figure 2b differs from Figure 2a only by a changed viewing angle of the hinge 1, in which the side of the hinge cup 5 can be seen on which the damping device 8 is arranged on the outside.
  • Figure 2c 12 shows the hinge in the open position 9, with the hinge cup 5 comprising two reinforcement depressions 27 arranged symmetrically around a longitudinal extension of the hinge 1.
  • the damping device 8 can be brought into contact with one of the two reinforcement depressions 27 and is arranged on the reinforcement depression 27 .
  • the stiffening recess 27 can support the linear damper 11 against a pivoting movement, with a translatory movement of the piston rod 13 being generally superimposed by a slight pivoting movement of the damping device 8 .
  • Fig. 2d differs from Figure 2c only by a changed viewing angle of the hinge 1, in which the side of the hinge cup can be seen on which the linear damper 11 is arranged on the outside.
  • the hinge cup 5 comprises a hinge cup opening 19 through which the piston rod 13 protrudes from an outer space 20 of the hinge cup 5 into the interior space 22 of the hinge cup 5, which is separated by a hinge cup side wall 21 of the hinge cup 5.
  • the piston rod 13 is arranged in the open position 9 and the closed position 10 in some areas inside and in some areas outside the hinge cup 5 .
  • the hinge 1 is damped starting from the open position 9 in the direction of the closed position 10, damping in the direction of the open position 9 generally being conceivable as an alternative or in addition.
  • the damping device 8 comprises a volume compensation element arranged between the piston 12 and the hinge cup opening 19 .
  • the damping device 8 comprises a braking element arranged between the piston 12 and the linear damper 11, the braking element having a Z-shaped cross section.
  • the damping device 8 comprises a return spring which is arranged in the linear damper 11 and which, after a damping stroke has taken place, moves the piston rod 13 back into an initial position 33 of the piston rod 13 before the damping stroke.
  • the return spring can be dispensed with, whereby a return of the piston rod 13 to the starting position 33 can be effected via a movement coupling of the articulated lever 4 with the actuating element 14 between the closed position 10 and the open position 9 .
  • the damping device 8 is arranged on the outside of the hinge cup 5 via an axle 26 in the form of a rivet 25 .
  • FIG. 4 shows the hinge 1 in the closed position 10, the damping device (as in the open position 9) being arranged parallel to the actuating element 14 and being oriented orthogonally to the web 34 of the actuating element 14.
  • figure 5 differs from 4 only to the extent that the hinge 1 is in the open position 9, the piston rod 13 being in an initial position 33 before a damping stroke or activation of the damping device 8.
  • the coupling device 35 does not yet contact the actuating element 14, which means that the hinge 1 is not yet damped up to an angle of the articulated lever 4 at which a movement coupling between the actuating element 14 and the articulated lever 4 is generated.
  • FIG. 6 shows the coupling device 35 which is separate from the articulated lever 4 and which converts a rotational movement of the articulated lever 4 into a linear movement of the actuating element 14 .
  • the coupling device 35 is designed as a plastic part and is arranged on the joint axis 6 via a support 36 .
  • the Coupling device 35 can be configured as a sheet metal part or can be connected to the articulated lever 4 as an integral component.
  • the actuating element 14 comprises a rectangular opening 28, into which the coupling device 15 engages in some areas in the course of a closing movement or opening movement of the hinge 1.
  • the opening 28 can generally also be designed as a trough.
  • the hinge cup base 17 comprises a further trough 29 (which can generally also be present in the form of a further opening), the further trough 29 partially overlapping the opening 28 in some areas and partially completely between the open position 9 and the closed position 10 .
  • the actuating element 14 is designed as a metal sheet metal part; however, can generally be in the form of a plastic part.
  • the coupling device 35 Starting from the open position 9 of the hinge 1 in the direction of the closed position 10 of the hinge 1, the coupling device 35 is designed without contact with the actuating element 14 in a first movement segment 40 and is in contact with the actuating element 14 in a second movement segment 41 following the first movement segment 40
  • the damping device 8 can be activated by the coupling device 35 via the actuating element 14 exclusively in the second movement section 41, with damping of the hinge 1 also generally being conceivable during the entire movement of the hinge 1 between the open position 9 and the closed position 10.
  • FIG. 8 shows the coupling device 35 arranged in the hinge cup 5, the coupling device 35 comprising fastening devices 37 for arranging the coupling device 35 on the articulated lever 4.
  • the coupling device 35 engages in the opening 28 of the actuating element 14 and moves the actuating element 14 in a translatory manner as a result of the rotational movement of the articulated lever 4.
  • Figure 9a shows components that are required for the activation of the damping device 8, the hinge cup 5 is only partially shown in order to make the positioning of the actuating element cover 42 and the actuating bar 45 in the form of a tab visible.
  • Figure 9b shows the component parts according to Figure 9a in a perspective view of the underside of the hinge cup 5, wherein the actuating element 14 comprises two profiles 30 arranged next to the opening 28.
  • the articulated lever 4 comprises two control contours 31 in the form of undercuts 32 corresponding to the profiles 30, with the actuating element 14 being able to be returned to an initial position 33 before a damping stroke between the closed position 10 and the open position 9 by contacting between the profiles 30 and the control contours 31 .
  • the actuating element 14 being able to be returned to an initial position 33 before a damping stroke between the closed position 10 and the open position 9 by contacting between the profiles 30 and the control contours 31 .
  • only one profile 30 and one control contour 31 can be provided.
  • the actuating element 14 can be supported on the stiffening depressions 27 of the hinge cup 5 via the profiles 30; however, the profiles 30 can generally also be at a distance from the hinge cup 5 .
  • the actuating element 14 comprises a contact surface 38 for contacting the at least one coupling device 35, the at least one coupling device 35 and the contact surface 38 between the open position 9 and the closed position 10 for activating the at least one damping device 8 via a rotational movement of the at least one articulated lever 4, it being preferably provided that the at least one coupling device 35 has a cam 39 for translating a rotational movement of the at least one articulated lever 4 into includes a linear movement of the piston rod 13 .
  • Figures 10a to 10d illustrate the area-wise movement coupling between articulated lever 4 and coupling device 35 with the actuating element 14 and the positioning of the actuating element 14 relative to the actuating element cover 42.
  • Figure 10a shows the components for activating the damping device 8 in a perspective view in the direction of the bearing surface 15, which can be formed by the bearing means or a sliding element arranged on the bearing surface 15 or bearing means in connection with the actuating element 14.
  • Figures 10b, 10c and 10d differ from Figure 10a only to the effect that the structural components for actuating the damping device are shown from a different perspective during a movement of the articulated lever 4 .
  • FIG. 11 shows a piece of furniture 49 comprising a fixed furniture part 3 and a movably mounted furniture part 7 with two hinges 1, the stop parts 2 of the hinges 1 being arranged on the fixed furniture part 3 and the hinge cups 5 on the movable furniture part 7 being integrated in regions in the movable furniture part 7 .
  • the application of the hinge 1 is not limited to furniture 49 and can include, for example, use in windows, doors or the like.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
EP21214290.5A 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Charnière Active EP4198237B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI202130157T SI4198237T1 (sl) 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Tečaj
EP23218526.4A EP4321716A3 (fr) 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Charnière
EP21214290.5A EP4198237B1 (fr) 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Charnière
ES21214290T ES2992785T3 (en) 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Hinge
JP2024535599A JP2024543694A (ja) 2021-12-14 2022-11-22 ヒンジ
KR1020247021067A KR20240113549A (ko) 2021-12-14 2022-11-22 힌지
CN202280082353.3A CN118525127A (zh) 2021-12-14 2022-11-22 铰链
PCT/EP2022/082779 WO2023110324A1 (fr) 2021-12-14 2022-11-22 Charnière
US18/739,933 US20240328225A1 (en) 2021-12-14 2024-06-11 Hinge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP21214290.5A EP4198237B1 (fr) 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Charnière

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23218526.4A Division-Into EP4321716A3 (fr) 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Charnière
EP23218526.4A Division EP4321716A3 (fr) 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Charnière

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4198237A1 true EP4198237A1 (fr) 2023-06-21
EP4198237B1 EP4198237B1 (fr) 2024-04-10

Family

ID=78851044

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP21214290.5A Active EP4198237B1 (fr) 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Charnière
EP23218526.4A Pending EP4321716A3 (fr) 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Charnière

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23218526.4A Pending EP4321716A3 (fr) 2021-12-14 2021-12-14 Charnière

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20240328225A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP4198237B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2024543694A (fr)
KR (1) KR20240113549A (fr)
CN (1) CN118525127A (fr)
ES (1) ES2992785T3 (fr)
SI (1) SI4198237T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2023110324A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT525400A1 (de) * 2021-08-20 2023-03-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Dämpfer
AT527756B1 (de) 2024-07-12 2025-06-15 Blum Gmbh Julius Beschlag für ein Möbel

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030200625A1 (en) * 2002-04-30 2003-10-30 Herbert Zimmer Arrangement for damping pivot movements
DE102007037480A1 (de) * 2006-08-21 2008-03-06 MEPLA-WERKE LAUTENSCHLäGER GMBH & CO. KG Möbelscharnier
US8424161B2 (en) * 2009-03-25 2013-04-23 Julius Blum Gmbh Furniture hinge
WO2015155579A1 (fr) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-15 Danco S.P.A. Charnière pour meubles ayant un élément d'amortissement indépendant
WO2016102215A1 (fr) 2014-12-23 2016-06-30 Arturo Salice S.P.A. Charnière à décélération pour meubles
US10280671B2 (en) * 2015-05-04 2019-05-07 Samet Kalip Ve Maden Esya San. Ve Tic. A.S. Furniture hinge comprising a damper and a spring

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030200625A1 (en) * 2002-04-30 2003-10-30 Herbert Zimmer Arrangement for damping pivot movements
DE102007037480A1 (de) * 2006-08-21 2008-03-06 MEPLA-WERKE LAUTENSCHLäGER GMBH & CO. KG Möbelscharnier
US8424161B2 (en) * 2009-03-25 2013-04-23 Julius Blum Gmbh Furniture hinge
WO2015155579A1 (fr) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-15 Danco S.P.A. Charnière pour meubles ayant un élément d'amortissement indépendant
WO2016102215A1 (fr) 2014-12-23 2016-06-30 Arturo Salice S.P.A. Charnière à décélération pour meubles
US10280671B2 (en) * 2015-05-04 2019-05-07 Samet Kalip Ve Maden Esya San. Ve Tic. A.S. Furniture hinge comprising a damper and a spring

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4198237B1 (fr) 2024-04-10
EP4321716A3 (fr) 2024-05-01
CN118525127A (zh) 2024-08-20
WO2023110324A1 (fr) 2023-06-22
JP2024543694A (ja) 2024-11-21
US20240328225A1 (en) 2024-10-03
KR20240113549A (ko) 2024-07-22
EP4321716A2 (fr) 2024-02-14
SI4198237T1 (sl) 2024-07-31
ES2992785T3 (en) 2024-12-17

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