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EP4026275B1 - Ethercat bus system comprising an ethercat bus master and ethercat bus station - Google Patents

Ethercat bus system comprising an ethercat bus master and ethercat bus station Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4026275B1
EP4026275B1 EP20758116.6A EP20758116A EP4026275B1 EP 4026275 B1 EP4026275 B1 EP 4026275B1 EP 20758116 A EP20758116 A EP 20758116A EP 4026275 B1 EP4026275 B1 EP 4026275B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bus master
bus
ethercat
circuit board
star
Prior art date
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Application number
EP20758116.6A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP4026275A1 (en
EP4026275C0 (en
Inventor
Michael Schäfer
Daniel Brunner
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SEW Eurodrive GmbH and Co KG
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SEW Eurodrive GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP4026275A1 publication Critical patent/EP4026275A1/en
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Publication of EP4026275B1 publication Critical patent/EP4026275B1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L12/40006Architecture of a communication node
    • H04L12/40019Details regarding a bus master
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L12/403Bus networks with centralised control, e.g. polling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/44Star or tree networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L2012/40208Bus networks characterized by the use of a particular bus standard
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L2012/4026Bus for use in automation systems

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an ETHERCAT bus system comprising an ETHERCAT bus master and ETHERCAT bus subscribers.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of enabling star-shaped connected strands to be flexibly formed in ETHERCAT.
  • the object is achieved in the bus system according to the features specified in claim 1.
  • ETHERCAT bus system has an ETHERCAT bus master and ETHERCAT bus participants, where an ETHERCAT star distributor and the ETHERCAT bus master are arranged and/or mounted on the same circuit board.
  • the advantage is that the star topology can be implemented directly on the circuit board, allowing it to be implemented in real time. Furthermore, the configuration is interference-free. Furthermore, the voltage can be refreshed.
  • the integrated design on a single circuit board enables a real-time implementation of the ETHERCAT bus.
  • a level converter is arranged at the connection, in particular the output, of the bus master. From this level converter, data lines lead via at least one capacitive isolation, in particular a capacitor arrangement, to another level converter, which is arranged and/or connected to the connection of the star distributor.
  • the star distributor has outputs, wherein a respective further level converter is arranged and/or connected to each output, which is connected via a galvanic isolation to a respective connector part that is mounted on the circuit board, A line of bus devices connected in series via the ETHERCAT data bus can be connected, in particular connected, to each connector part. It is advantageous that level converters are provided, so that the star splitter itself can be implemented in TTL logic. This allows for a simple voltage refresh in the star splitter.
  • the circuit board is surrounded by a housing, A heat sink dissipates the heat loss from the bus master and the star distributor to the environment.
  • a heat sink dissipates the heat loss from the bus master and the star distributor to the environment.
  • the bus master is connected to an Ethernet interface, which is also located on the circuit board. This is advantageous because information transmitted via ETHERCAT can be further transmitted via Ethernet.
  • the Ethernet interface is located less far away from the bus master than the star distributor is from the bus master or the Ethernet interface is located closer to the star junction than the bus master is to the star junction.
  • the bus master is implemented as a single component, in particular an IC (integrated circuit), which is mounted on the circuit board.
  • IC integrated circuit
  • the star distributor is designed as a single component, in particular an IC (integrated circuit), which is mounted on the printed circuit board.
  • IC integrated circuit
  • the bus master is connected to an Ethernet interface, which is also arranged and/or mounted on the circuit board. This allows for simple, compact manufacturing.
  • a controller 1 is mounted on a preferably one-piece, i.e. one-part, printed circuit board 8, which controller has an Ethernet interface and is also connected to a bus master 2 mounted on the printed circuit board 8 for data transmission.
  • the bus master 2 has a connection which is connected via a level converter 3 and a differential data line as well as a capacitive decoupling 9 to a further level converter which is arranged at a connection of a star distributor 5.
  • the bus master signals are routed via the differentially designed data lines to a capacitor arrangement that provides galvanic isolation. DC voltages cannot be passed from the level converter 3 connected to the bus master 2 terminal to the level converter 3 connected to the star distributor 5 terminal.
  • the voltage level of the AC voltage components passing through the capacitor array is converted by the level converter 3 and fed to the star distributor 5, preferably as a TTL level.
  • the bus master can also be operated using a TTL level, so that only the differential data line has a different level.
  • the bus master is an ETHERCAT bus master
  • the star splitter is also an ETHERCAT star splitter.
  • the signals coming from the bus master 2 are fed to the other connections of the star splitter 5, whose signals are fed to a respective level converter 3 and, in turn, routed as differential signals via a respective galvanic decoupling 4 to connector parts 6 mounted on the circuit board 8.
  • a plurality of bus participants 7 designed as ETHERCAT bus participants form a serially connected respective strand, which is each connected to the respective connector 6.
  • the star distributor 5 and the bus master 2 are mounted on the same circuit board, only a single housing is required for the star distributor 5 and the bus master 2. Furthermore, heat dissipation can be achieved through a single heat sink, which dissipates the heat loss of the star distributor 5 and the heat loss of the bus master 2 to the environment.
  • a voltage refresh within the star distributor 5 can be carried out in further embodiments according to the invention.
  • bus master 2 and star splitter 5 are arranged on the same circuit board 8, level converters 3 and galvanic decoupling, particularly capacitive isolation, are provided.
  • other signal electronics components can be arranged on the circuit board, whose electromagnetic radiation would be disruptive.
  • galvanic isolation and level conversion reduce the negative effects of interference, these other signal electronics components can be arranged very close to the ETHERCAT components, particularly bus master 2 and star splitter 5.
  • Ethernet interface is also very close to the bus master 2 or the Star distributor 5 can be arranged.
  • the Ethernet interface is arranged less far away from the bus master than the star distributor is from the bus master, or the Ethernet interface is arranged less far away from the star distributor than the bus master is from the star distributor.
  • the bus master 2 is designed as ETHERCAT bus master 2 and the bus participants 7 as ETHERCAT bus participants 7.
  • the star distributor 5 is designed as a distributor for ETHERCAT.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein ETHERCAT-Bussystem, aufweisend einen ETHERCAT-Busmaster und ETHERCAT-Busteilnehmer.The invention relates to an ETHERCAT bus system comprising an ETHERCAT bus master and ETHERCAT bus subscribers.

Aus der DE 10 2017 214 893 A1 ist ein Verfahren zum Betreiben eines ETHERCAT-Feldbussystems bekannt, das als Busmaster einen Computer aufweist.From the DE 10 2017 214 893 A1 A method for operating an ETHERCAT fieldbus system is known, which has a computer as the bus master.

Aus der US 2014 / 0 047 056 A1 ist ein Bussystem bekannt. Somit muss bei der Herstellung im Lager zu jedem Verteiler ein geeigneter Busmaster bevorratet werden und dann ausgewählt und zusammengebaut werden.From the US 2014 / 0 047 056 A1 A bus system is known. Therefore, during production, a suitable bus master must be kept in stock for each distributor, then selected and assembled.

Aus derFrom the EP 2 688 250 A1EP 2 688 250 A1 ist als nächstliegender Stand der Technik ein Netzwerksystem bekannt.The closest state of the art is a network system.

Aus derFrom the WO 2012 /087901 A2WO 2012 /087901 A2 ist eine Kommunikationsarchitektur für Datenkommunikation bekannt.is a communication architecture for data communication.

Aus derFrom the EP 2 688 002 A1EP 2 688 002 A1 Assistenzsystem für Netzwerkdesign bekannt.Known as an assistance system for network design.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, sternförmig verbundene Stränge bei ETHERCAT flexibel ausbildbar zu ermöglichen.The invention is therefore based on the object of enabling star-shaped connected strands to be flexibly formed in ETHERCAT.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe bei dem Bussystem nach den in Anspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst.According to the invention, the object is achieved in the bus system according to the features specified in claim 1.

Wichtige Merkmale der Erfindung bei dem ETHERCAT-Bussystem sind, dass er einen ETHERCAT-Busmaster und ETHERCAT-Busteilnehmer aufweist,
wobei ein ETHERCAT-Sternverteiler zusammen mit dem ETHERCAT-Busmaster auf derselben Leiterplatte angeordnet und/oder bestückt sind.
Important features of the invention in the ETHERCAT bus system are that it has an ETHERCAT bus master and ETHERCAT bus participants,
where an ETHERCAT star distributor and the ETHERCAT bus master are arranged and/or mounted on the same circuit board.

Von Vorteil ist dabei, dass die Sterntopologie direkt auf der Leiterplatte und somit auch in Echtzeit ausführbar ist. Außerdem ist die Anordnung störungssicher. Darüber hinaus ist die Spannung auffrischbar. Durch die integrierte Ausführung auf einer einzigen Leiterplatte ist eine Echtzeit-fähige Realisierung des ETHERCAT-Busses ermöglicht.The advantage is that the star topology can be implemented directly on the circuit board, allowing it to be implemented in real time. Furthermore, the configuration is interference-free. Furthermore, the voltage can be refreshed. The integrated design on a single circuit board enables a real-time implementation of the ETHERCAT bus.

Die Flexibilität ist durch die Ausführung auf einer einzigen Leiterplatte gewährleistet, da die Bestückung der Leiterplatte flexibel ausführbar ist. Je nach Bedarf wird eine andere Bestückung ausgeführt. Somit ist eine jeweils gewünschte Variante an Sternverteiler und Busmaster bestückbar. Somit ist kein erhöhter Lagerbedarf notwendig.Flexibility is ensured by the design on a single circuit board, as the PCB assembly can be configured flexibly. Different assembly configurations can be implemented as needed. This allows for the desired star distributor and bus master configuration to be installed. This eliminates the need for increased inventory.

Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist am Anschluss, insbesondere Ausgang, des Busmasters, ein Pegelwandler angeordnet, von dem Datenleitungen über zumindest eine kapazitive Trennung, insbesondere Kondensatoranordnung, zu einem weiteren Pegelwandler führen, welcher am Anschluss des Sternverteilers angeordnet und/oder angeschlossen ist. Von Vorteil ist dabei, dass trotz der Anordnung auf derselben Leiterplatte und somit geringem Abstand zwischen Busmaster und Sternverteiler eine Pegelwandlung und Pegelrückwandlung mit zwischengeordneter galvanischer Trennung ausgeführt ist.In an advantageous embodiment, a level converter is arranged at the connection, in particular the output, of the bus master. From this level converter, data lines lead via at least one capacitive isolation, in particular a capacitor arrangement, to another level converter, which is arranged and/or connected to the connection of the star distributor. The advantage here is that, despite the arrangement on the same circuit board and thus the short distance between the bus master and the star distributor, level conversion and level reconversion are implemented with intermediate galvanic isolation.

Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung weist der Sternverteiler Ausgänge auf, wobei an jedem Ausgang ein jeweiliger weiterer Pegelwandler angeordnet und/oder angeschlossen ist, der jeweils über eine galvanische Trennung mit einem jeweiligen Steckverbinderteil verbunden ist, dass auf der Leiterplatte bestückt ist,
wobei am jeweiligen Steckverbinderteil jeweils ein Strang von mittels des ETHERCAT-Datenbusses in Reihe verbundenen Busteilnehmern anschließbar, insbesondere angeschlossen, ist. Von Vorteil ist dabei, dass wiederum Pegelwandler vorgesehen sind, so dass der Sternverteiler selbst in TTL-Logik ausführbar ist. Auf diese Weise ist eine Spannungsauffrischung in einfacher Weise im Sternverteiler ermöglicht.
In an advantageous embodiment, the star distributor has outputs, wherein a respective further level converter is arranged and/or connected to each output, which is connected via a galvanic isolation to a respective connector part that is mounted on the circuit board,
A line of bus devices connected in series via the ETHERCAT data bus can be connected, in particular connected, to each connector part. It is advantageous that level converters are provided, so that the star splitter itself can be implemented in TTL logic. This allows for a simple voltage refresh in the star splitter.

Erfindungsgemäß ist die Leiterplatte von einem Gehäuse umgeben,
wobei ein Kühlkörper die Verlustwärme des Busmasters und des Sternverteilers an die Umgebung abführt. Von Vorteil ist dabei, dass ein gemeinsames Gehäuse für die Leiterplatte mit Busmaster und Sternverteiler notwendig ist.
According to the invention, the circuit board is surrounded by a housing,
A heat sink dissipates the heat loss from the bus master and the star distributor to the environment. The advantage here is that a common housing is required for the circuit board, bus master, and star distributor.

Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist der Busmaster mit einer Ethernet-Schnittstelle verbunden, die ebenfalls auf der Leiterplatte angeordnet ist. Von Vorteil ist dabei, dass über ETHERCAT übertragene Information über Ethernet weiter übertragbar ist.In an advantageous embodiment, the bus master is connected to an Ethernet interface, which is also located on the circuit board. This is advantageous because information transmitted via ETHERCAT can be further transmitted via Ethernet.

Erfindungsgemäß ist die Ethernet-Schnittstelle weniger weit entfernt vom Busmaster als der Sternverteiler vom Busmaster entfernt angeordnet
oder die Ethernet-Schnittstelle ist weniger weit entfernt vom Sternverteiler als der Busmaster vom Sternverteiler entfernt angeordnet. Von Vorteil ist dabei, dass keine Störungen bewirkt werden, obwohl die Ethernet-Schnittstelle sehr nahe anordenbar ist und somit Störstrahlung ausgesendet wird. Da aber Pegelumwandlung, galvanische Trennung differentielle Datenleitung sowie Spannungsauffrischung vorgesehen sind, ist der störende Einfluss beherrschbar.
According to the invention, the Ethernet interface is located less far away from the bus master than the star distributor is from the bus master
or the Ethernet interface is located closer to the star junction than the bus master is to the star junction. The advantage of this is that no interference is caused, even though the Ethernet interface can be located very close and thus emits interference. However, since level conversion, galvanic isolation, differential data lines, and voltage refresh are provided, the interference is manageable.

Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist der Busmaster als ein einziges Bauteil, insbesondere IC, also integrierter Schaltkreis, ausgeführt, insbesondere und auf der Leiterplatte bestückt ist. Von Vorteil ist dabei, dass eine integrierte Ausführung erreichbar ist und somit hohe Datenströme fehlerfrei oder zumindest fehlerarm übertragbar sind.In an advantageous embodiment, the bus master is implemented as a single component, in particular an IC (integrated circuit), which is mounted on the circuit board. This is advantageous because an integrated design is achievable, allowing high data streams to be transmitted error-free or at least with minimal errors.

Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist der Sternverteiler als ein einziges Bauteil, insbesondere IC, also integrierter Schaltkreis, ausgeführt, insbesondere und auf der Leiterplatte bestückt ist. Von Vorteil ist dabei, dass eine kompakte Ausführung ermöglicht ist, wobei eine Massenfertigung ermöglicht ist und daher geringe Kosten pro Bauteil notwendig sind.In an advantageous embodiment, the star distributor is designed as a single component, in particular an IC (integrated circuit), which is mounted on the printed circuit board. This allows for a compact design, which allows for mass production and thus requires low costs per component.

Bei einer vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung ist der Busmaster mit einer Ethernet-Schnittstelle verbunden, die ebenfalls auf der Leiterplatte angeordnet und/oder bestückt ist. Von Vorteil ist dabei, dass eine einfache Herstellung in kompakter Weise ausführbar ist.In an advantageous embodiment, the bus master is connected to an Ethernet interface, which is also arranged and/or mounted on the circuit board. This allows for simple, compact manufacturing.

Weitere Vorteile ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen. Die Erfindung ist nicht auf die Merkmalskombination der Ansprüche beschränkt. Für den Fachmann ergeben sich weitere sinnvolle Kombinationsmöglichkeiten von Ansprüchen und/oder einzelnen Anspruchsmerkmalen und/oder Merkmalen der Beschreibung und/oder der Figuren, insbesondere aus der Aufgabenstellung und/oder der sich durch Vergleich mit dem Stand der Technik stellenden Aufgabe.Further advantages emerge from the dependent claims. The invention is not limited to the combination of features in the claims. Further possible combinations of claims and/or individual claim features and/or features of the description and/or the figures will become apparent to those skilled in the art, particularly from the problem and/or the problem posed by comparison with the prior art.

Die Erfindung wird nun anhand von schematischen Abbildungen näher erläutert:
In der Figur 1 ist ein erfindungsgemäßes System schematisch dargestellt.
The invention will now be explained in more detail using schematic illustrations:
In the Figure 1 A system according to the invention is shown schematically.

Dabei ist auf einer vorzugsweise einstückig, also einteilig, ausgeführten Leiterplatte 8 eine Steuerung 1 bestückt, welche eine Ethernet-Schnittstelle aufweist und darüber hinaus mit einem auf der Leiterplatte 8 bestückten Busmaster 2 zur Datenübertragung verbunden ist.In this case, a controller 1 is mounted on a preferably one-piece, i.e. one-part, printed circuit board 8, which controller has an Ethernet interface and is also connected to a bus master 2 mounted on the printed circuit board 8 for data transmission.

Zur Datenübertragung weist der Busmaster 2 einen Anschluss auf, der über einen Pegelwandler 3 und eine differentiell ausgeführte Datenleitung sowie eine kapazitive Entkopplung 9 mit einem weiteren Pegelwandler verbunden ist, der an einem Anschluss eines Sternverteilers 5 angeordnet ist.For data transmission, the bus master 2 has a connection which is connected via a level converter 3 and a differential data line as well as a capacitive decoupling 9 to a further level converter which is arranged at a connection of a star distributor 5.

Somit werden die Signale des Busmasters nach der Umwandlung der Spannungspegel durch den Pegelwandler 3 über den differentiell ausgeführten Datenleitungen zu einer Kondensatoranordnung hingeleitet, welche die galvanische Trennung vorsieht. Gleichspannungen sind somit vom am Anschluss des Busmasters 2 angeschlossenen Pegelwandler 3 nicht zum am Anschluss des Sternverteilers 5 angeschlossenen Pegelwandler 3 durchleitbar.Thus, after the voltage levels have been converted by the level converter 3, the bus master signals are routed via the differentially designed data lines to a capacitor arrangement that provides galvanic isolation. DC voltages cannot be passed from the level converter 3 connected to the bus master 2 terminal to the level converter 3 connected to the star distributor 5 terminal.

Der Spannungspegel der Wechselspannungsanteile, welche durch die Kondensatoranordnung durchgeleitet werden, wird vom Pegelwandler 3 umgewandelt und dem Sternverteiler 5 vorzugsweise als TTL-Pegel zugeführt. Auch der Busmaster ist mittels TTL-Pegelbetreibbar, so dass nur die differentielle Datenleitung einen anderen Pegel aufweist.The voltage level of the AC voltage components passing through the capacitor array is converted by the level converter 3 and fed to the star distributor 5, preferably as a TTL level. The bus master can also be operated using a TTL level, so that only the differential data line has a different level.

Der Busmaster ist ein ETHERCAT-Busmaster und der Sternverteiler ist ebenfalls ein ETHERCAT-Sternverteiler. Insbesondere werden die vom Busmaster 2 kommenden Signale den weiteren Anschlüssen des Sternverteilers 5 zugeführt, deren Signale einem jeweiligen Pegelwandler 3 zugeführt werden und wiederum als differentielle Signale über eine jeweilige galvanische Entkopplung 4 zu auf der Leiterplatte 8 bestückten Steckverbinderteilen 6 geführt werden.The bus master is an ETHERCAT bus master, and the star splitter is also an ETHERCAT star splitter. In particular, the signals coming from the bus master 2 are fed to the other connections of the star splitter 5, whose signals are fed to a respective level converter 3 and, in turn, routed as differential signals via a respective galvanic decoupling 4 to connector parts 6 mounted on the circuit board 8.

Jeweils mehrere als ETHERCAT-Busteilnehmer ausgeführten Busteilnehmer 7 bilden einen seriell miteinander verbundenen jeweiligen Strang, welcher jeweils mit dem jeweiligen Steckverbinder 6 verbunden ist.A plurality of bus participants 7 designed as ETHERCAT bus participants form a serially connected respective strand, which is each connected to the respective connector 6.

An dem Sternverteiler 5 sind also mehrere Stränge anschließbar. In Figur 1 sind hier drei Stränge verbunden.Several lines can be connected to the star distributor 5. In Figure 1 three strands are connected here.

Da der Sternverteiler 5 und der Busmaster 2 auf derselben Leiterplatte bestückt sind, ist nur ein einziges Gehäuse für den Sternverteiler 5 und den Busmaster 2 notwendig. Außerdem ist eine Entwärmung durch einen einzigen Kühlkörper ausführbar, welcher Verlustwärme des Sternverteilers 5 und Verlustwärme des Busmasters 2 an die Umgebung abführt.Since the star distributor 5 and the bus master 2 are mounted on the same circuit board, only a single housing is required for the star distributor 5 and the bus master 2. Furthermore, heat dissipation can be achieved through a single heat sink, which dissipates the heat loss of the star distributor 5 and the heat loss of the bus master 2 to the environment.

Da die am Sternverteiler 5 eingehenden und ausgehenden Datenleitungen galvanisch entkoppelt sind, ist eine Spannungsauffrischung innerhalb des Sternverteilers 5 bei weiteren erfindungsgemäßen Ausführungsbeispielen ausführbar.Since the incoming and outgoing data lines at the star distributor 5 are galvanically decoupled, a voltage refresh within the star distributor 5 can be carried out in further embodiments according to the invention.

Obwohl Busmaster 2 und Sternverteiler 5 auf derselben Leiterplatte 8 angeordnet sind, werden die Pegelwandler 3 und galvanische Entkopplungen, insbesondere kapazitive Trennungen vorgesehen. Somit sind auf der Leiterplatte andere Signalelektronikkomponenten anordenbar, deren elektromagnetische Abstrahlung zwar störend wären; da aber die galvanischen Trennungen und Pegelwandlungen negative Wirkungen von Störstrahlung verringern, sind diese anderen Signalelektronikkomponenten sehr nahe anordenbar neben den ETHERCAT-Komponenten, insbesondere Busmaster 2 und Sternverteiler 5.Although bus master 2 and star splitter 5 are arranged on the same circuit board 8, level converters 3 and galvanic decoupling, particularly capacitive isolation, are provided. Thus, other signal electronics components can be arranged on the circuit board, whose electromagnetic radiation would be disruptive. However, since the galvanic isolation and level conversion reduce the negative effects of interference, these other signal electronics components can be arranged very close to the ETHERCAT components, particularly bus master 2 and star splitter 5.

Eine solche andere Signalelektronikkomponente ist beispielsweise auch die Ethernet-Schnittstelle. Somit ist auch diese Schnittstelle sehr nahe am Busmaster 2 oder am Sternverteiler 5 anordenbar. Insbesondere ist die Ethernet-Schnittstelle weniger weit entfernt vom Busmaster als der Sternverteiler vom Busmaster entfernt angeordnet oder die Ethernet-Schnittstelle ist weniger weit entfernt vom Sternverteiler als der Busmaster vom Sternverteiler entfernt angeordnet.One such signal electronics component is the Ethernet interface. This interface is therefore also very close to the bus master 2 or the Star distributor 5 can be arranged. In particular, the Ethernet interface is arranged less far away from the bus master than the star distributor is from the bus master, or the Ethernet interface is arranged less far away from the star distributor than the bus master is from the star distributor.

Vorzugsweise ist der Busmaster 2 als ETHERCAT-Busmaster 2 ausgeführt und die Busteilnehmer 7 als ETHERCAT-Busteilnehmer 7. Außerdem ist der Sternverteiler 5 als Verteiler für ETHERCAT ausgeführt.Preferably, the bus master 2 is designed as ETHERCAT bus master 2 and the bus participants 7 as ETHERCAT bus participants 7. In addition, the star distributor 5 is designed as a distributor for ETHERCAT.

BezugszeichenlisteList of reference symbols

  1. 1 Steuerung1 control
  2. 2 Busmaster2 bus masters
  3. 3 Pegelwandler3 level converters
  4. 4 galvanische Entkopplung4 galvanic decoupling
  5. 5 Sternverteiler5 star distributors
  6. 6 Anschluss, insbesondere Steckverbinder6 Connection, especially connectors
  7. 7 Busteilnehmer7 bus participants
  8. 8 Leiterplatte8 circuit board
  9. 9 kapazitive Trennung9 capacitive separation

Claims (5)

  1. EtherCAT bus system comprising an EtherCAT bus master (2) and EtherCAT bus subscribers (7),
    characterised in that
    an EtherCAT star hub (5) is arranged and/or mounted on the same printed circuit board (8) together with the EtherCAT bus master (2),
    the printed circuit board (8) being surrounded by a housing,
    the cooling member dissipating the thermal losses of the bus master (2) and the star hub (5) to the surroundings,
    the housing acting as a single housing for the star hub (5) and the bus master (2),
    a single cooling member dissipating the thermal losses of the star hub (5) and the thermal losses of the bus master (2) to the surroundings,
    the bus master (2) being connected to an Ethernet interface, which emits interfering radiation and is likewise arranged on the printed circuit board (8),
    the Ethernet interface being less distant from the bus master than the star hub is distant from the bus master,
    or the Ethernet interface being less distant from the star hub than the bus master is distant from the star hub,
    level conversion, galvanic isolation, differential data routing and voltage refresh being implemented.
  2. Bus system according to claim 1,
    characterised in that
    at the terminal (6), in particular the output, of the bus master (2) there is arranged a level converter (3), from which data lines lead to a further level converter (3) via at least one capacitive isolation (9), in particular a capacitor arrangement, said further level converter being arranged at and/or connected to the terminal (6) of the star hub (5).
  3. Bus system according to any of the preceding claims,
    characterised in that
    the star hub (5) comprises outputs, a respective further level converter (3) being arranged at and/or connected to each output, said further level converters each being connected, via a galvanic isolation (9), to a respective plug connector part mounted on the printed circuit board (8),
    a chain of bus subscribers (7) that are connected in series by means of the EtherCAT data bus being connectable, in particular connected, to each plug connector part.
  4. Bus system according to any of the preceding claims,
    characterised in that
    the bus master (2) is configured as a single component, in particular an IC, i.e. an integrated circuit, and in particular is mounted on the printed circuit board (8).
  5. Bus system according to any of the preceding claims,
    characterised in that
    the star hub (5) is configured as a single component, in particular an IC, i.e. an integrated circuit, and in particular is mounted on the printed circuit board (8).
EP20758116.6A 2019-09-06 2020-08-06 Ethercat bus system comprising an ethercat bus master and ethercat bus station Active EP4026275B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102019006303 2019-09-06
PCT/EP2020/025361 WO2021043435A1 (en) 2019-09-06 2020-08-06 Ethercat bus system comprising an ethercat bus master and ethercat bus station

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EP4026275A1 EP4026275A1 (en) 2022-07-13
EP4026275B1 true EP4026275B1 (en) 2025-06-04
EP4026275C0 EP4026275C0 (en) 2025-06-04

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US (1) US11973616B2 (en)
EP (1) EP4026275B1 (en)
DE (1) DE102020004769A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2021043435A1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118101117B (en) * 2024-04-17 2024-07-12 深圳市斯帕克电气有限公司 EtherCAT remote expansion real-time synchronous coupling system

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MX2013007360A (en) 2010-12-22 2014-01-08 Ge Energy Power Conversion Technology Ltd Communications architecture for providing data communication, synchronization and fault detection between isolated modules.
JP5120473B2 (en) * 2011-03-15 2013-01-16 オムロン株式会社 Network system design support device
JP5229343B2 (en) 2011-03-15 2013-07-03 オムロン株式会社 Connection abnormality detection method, network system, and master device
US9647877B2 (en) 2011-03-15 2017-05-09 Omron Corporation Network system, master device, and method for controlling network system
US20170071076A1 (en) * 2015-09-03 2017-03-09 Adlink Technology Inc. Thermal conducting structure applied to network control automation system
DE102017214893A1 (en) 2017-08-25 2019-02-28 Lenze Automation Gmbh Method for operating an EtherCAT fieldbus system and EtherCAT fieldbus system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2021043435A1 (en) 2021-03-11
US11973616B2 (en) 2024-04-30
DE102020004769A1 (en) 2021-03-11
US20220407739A1 (en) 2022-12-22
EP4026275A1 (en) 2022-07-13
EP4026275C0 (en) 2025-06-04

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