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EP4019721B1 - Charnière dissimulée et charnière de porte en verre dissimulée dotée d'une fonction de positionnement temporaire pour l'angle d'ouverture - Google Patents

Charnière dissimulée et charnière de porte en verre dissimulée dotée d'une fonction de positionnement temporaire pour l'angle d'ouverture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4019721B1
EP4019721B1 EP21211045.6A EP21211045A EP4019721B1 EP 4019721 B1 EP4019721 B1 EP 4019721B1 EP 21211045 A EP21211045 A EP 21211045A EP 4019721 B1 EP4019721 B1 EP 4019721B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
positioning
base
passage
door
unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP21211045.6A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP4019721A1 (fr
EP4019721C0 (fr
Inventor
Grace Show-Yin Wang
Andy Wu
Jacqueline Wu
Jennifer Wu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weider Metal Inc
Original Assignee
Weider Metal Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from TW109146084A external-priority patent/TWI748821B/zh
Priority claimed from TW109146086A external-priority patent/TWI748822B/zh
Application filed by Weider Metal Inc filed Critical Weider Metal Inc
Publication of EP4019721A1 publication Critical patent/EP4019721A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4019721B1 publication Critical patent/EP4019721B1/fr
Publication of EP4019721C0 publication Critical patent/EP4019721C0/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/18Hinges with pins with two or more pins with sliding pins or guides
    • E05D3/186Scissors hinges, with two crossing levers and five parallel pins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1014Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed
    • E05D11/1021Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in only one position, e.g. closed the hinge having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/218Holders
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47Springs
    • E05Y2201/474Compression springs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/686Rods, links
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hinge, especially to a concealed hinge or a concealed glass door hinge that can temporarily position a door or a glass door at various opening angles and is adjustable in positioning angle.
  • a concealed hinge is concealed in the door and door frame so the concealed hinge will not protrude out of the door and frame surface, thereby allowing a concealed door design with smooth and good-looking appearance and avoiding exposed construction being damaged by deliberate force or moving objects outside the door and frame surface.
  • using the concealed hinge is a wise choice for appealing appearance and durable structure.
  • the concealed hinge can only allow the door to freely pivot relative to the door frame but cannot temporarily position the door at a particular pivoting angle.
  • the door will arbitrary pivot relative to the door frame such that the door might be closed abruptly due to the wind, which is not only inconvenient but also quite dangerous when people are moving in and out carrying things.
  • an exposed hydraulic door closer with a positioning assembly 90 is applied on the door.
  • the exposed hydraulic door closer with the positioning assembly 90 For a wood door or a metal door, with reference to Fig. 23 , if a user applies the exposed hydraulic door closer with the positioning assembly 90 on the wood door or the metal door, since the exposed hydraulic door closer with the positioning assembly 90 is completely exposed from the door and the door frame, it can be easily damaged by deliberate force or objects that are moving outside the wall surface. Having a damaged exposed hydraulic door closer will cause the door to be inoperable. In other words, the economical exposed hydraulic door closer with the positioning assembly 90 reduces the durability of the product as well as the structural strength.
  • a concealed hydraulic door closer with a positioning assembly 91 is applied on the door.
  • the elongated accommodating groove 92 must be formed on the door frame to install the door, such that the structural strength of the door frame will be decreased.
  • wood, metal or glass doors with attachment of concealed door closer causes a large amount of door and framing damages due to door and frame preparations which are required for installation. With such damage in framing and door construction it also reduces the durability, sound insulation and fire resistance of the door and frame structure.
  • the structural strength will be decreased and increase the chances of damage and also causing the final door construction interior design less aesthetic appealing.
  • the glass door is usually thin but the exposed hydraulic door closer with the positioning assembly and the concealed hydraulic door closer with the positioning assembly are usually thick, two mounting holes must be formed through the glass door in order to assemble the door closer.
  • the door closer is mounted on the glass door by two screw rods mounted through the two mounting holes and screwed with nuts or a board with screw holes, so the exposed hydraulic door closer is completely located outside the glass door, making the exposed hydraulic door closer prone to external damage and also causing less of an aesthetic appeal.
  • a hydraulic floor hinge 94 is another choice for wood doors, metal doors, and even glass doors.
  • the user when installing the door by the hydraulic floor hinge 94, the user must dig a rectangular hole in the floor and then embed the hydraulic floor hinge 94 below the flooring, so it is a cumbersome construction, difficult to install and hard to maintain and make adjustments on the alignment of the door during installation.
  • the hydraulic floor hinge 94 since the hydraulic floor hinge 94 is usually thick, the rectangular hole must be deep enough and thus the rebar might be exposed, such that the structural strength of the floor will be damaged and the flat appearance of the floor cannot be restored.
  • both the exposed door closer and the concealed door closer are not on the same pivotal axis with the door hinge, and during installation these accumulated pivotal differentiation will cause long term structural, product durability damages as well as damages caused by moving objects or via external force.
  • the above mentioned issues cause mechanical twisting and vibration which inevitably are transmitted to the edge of the glass door and thus the glass door might chip and shatter.
  • As the hydraulic door closer and glass door mounting clamp is running on a different pivotable axis thus causing the structural strength of the glass door to be decreased due to different pivotal action. Therefore, applying the exposed door closer or the concealed door closer on the glass door is not durable and may cause danger to the end user.
  • the present invention provides a concealed hinge according to claim 1 or 9 and a concealed glass door hinge according to claim 10 with temporary positioning function for various opening angles which are running on the same pivotal axis to mitigate or obviate the aforementioned problems.
  • the main objective of the present invention is to provide a concealed hinge and a concealed glass door hinge that can be concealed in the door frame or between the door and the door frame, and can temporarily position a door or a glass door at particular opening angles.
  • the concealed hinge with a temporary positioning function for an opening angle is adapted to be mounted in a door frame and a door.
  • the concealed hinge with a temporary positioning function for an opening angle has a first base, a second base, a pivotal-connecting assembly, and a positioning assembly.
  • the first base is adapted to be mounted in the door frame.
  • the second base is adapted to be mounted in the door.
  • the pivotal-connecting assembly is connected to the first base and the second base.
  • the first base and the second base are capable of pivoting relative to each other via the pivotal-connecting assembly.
  • the pivotal-connecting assembly has a connecting block located in the second base. When the first base and the second base pivot relative to each other, the connecting block moves relative to the second base.
  • the positioning assembly has a positioning base, a connecting rod, at least one positioning unit, and at least one elastic unit.
  • the positioning base is securely mounted on the second base, is adapted to be mounted in the door, and has a connecting passage and at least one positioning passage.
  • the connecting passage is formed inside the positioning base.
  • the at least one positioning passage is formed inside the positioning base and has an inner end and an outer end. The inner end communicates with the connecting passage on a radial direction of the connecting passage. The outer end is opposite to the inner end.
  • the connecting rod is moveably mounted in the connecting passage and has a connecting screw end and at least one positioning groove. The connecting screw end is located outside the connecting passage and is connected to the connecting block of the pivotal-connecting assembly.
  • the connecting block of the pivotal-connecting assembly moves the connecting rod in the connecting passage.
  • the at least one positioning groove is formed on an annular surface of the connecting rod and is selectively aligned to the inner end of the at least one positioning passage along with the movement of the connecting rod.
  • the at least one positioning unit is moveably mounted in the at least one positioning passage.
  • the at least one elastic unit is mounted in the at least one positioning passage and pushes the at least one positioning unit toward the inner end to make the at least one positioning unit protrude out of the inner end and abut the annular surface of the connecting rod.
  • the at least one positioning unit When the at least one positioning groove of the connecting rod is aligned to the inner end of the at least one positioning passage, the at least one positioning unit is pushed by the at least one elastic unit and protrudes into the at least one positioning groove, such that the positioning unit stops the connecting rod from further moving and stops the connecting block from moving relative to the second base, and thus the first base and the second base cannot pivot relative to each other.
  • the present invention has the connecting rod mounted in the connecting passage of the positioning base and having a positioning groove capable of aligning to the positioning passage during movement of the connecting rod, and the present invention has the positioning unit mounted in the positioning passage and pushed by the elastic unit toward the connecting rod, so when the connecting rod is moved to the positioning groove aligned to the positioning passage, the positioning unit protrudes into the positioning groove to stop the connecting rod. Further, by configuring the positioning assembly, fixing the positioning base to the first base or the second base, and connecting the connecting rod and the pivotal-connecting assembly, when the first base and the second base are pivoted relative to each other via the pivotal-connecting assembly, the pivotal-connecting assembly will move the connecting rod in the connecting passage and selectively align the positioning groove to the positioning passage.
  • the positioning unit When the positioning groove is aligned to the positioning passage, the positioning unit will be pushed by the elastic unit to protrude into the positioning groove to stop the connecting rod from further moving, thereby making the first base and the second base unable to pivot relative to each other again and achieving the positioning function.
  • the first base, the second base, and the positioning assembly can be respectively mounted in the door or the door frame.
  • the first base can be connected to the glass door and the second base and the positioning assembly can be mounted in the door frame. Since the positioning assembly can temporarily position the first base and the second base at particular angles, the present invention can temporarily position the door and the door frame at particular angles under the premise of not protruding from the wall surface. Therefore, the present invention not only keeps the appearance flat and smooth but also prevents the door from being hit and damaged, thereby being durable.
  • the connecting rod forms the operating groove on the front end.
  • the operating groove can be a flat screwdriver hole or a hexagonal hole for the user to rotate the connecting rod by a handheld tool. Therefore, the user can set the particular angle for temporary positioning.
  • a concealed hinge with a temporary positioning function in accordance with the present invention is adapted to be mounted in a door frame A1 and a door A2, and herein the door A2 can be a wood door or a metal door.
  • the concealed hinge with temporary positioning function has a first base 10, a second base 20, a pivotal-connecting assembly 30, and a positioning assembly 40.
  • the first base 10 and the second base 20 are respectively mounted in the door frame A1 and the door A2. Specifically, in this embodiment, the first base 10 is mounted in the door frame A1 and the second base 20 is mounted in the door A2. But in another embodiment, the first base 10 can also be mounted in the door A2 and the second base 20 can also be mounted in the door frame A1.
  • the pivotal-connecting assembly 30 is connected to first base 10 and the second base 20.
  • the first base 10 and the second base 20 are capable of pivoting relative to each other via the pivotal-connecting assembly 30.
  • the pivotal-connecting assembly 30 has a connecting block 31 located in the second base 20. When the first base 10 and the second base 20 pivot relative to each other, the connecting block 31 moves relative to the second base 20.
  • the pivotal-connecting assembly 30 has two screw rods 32, two sliding blocks 33, and a pivotal-connecting unit 34.
  • the pivotal-connecting unit 34 has two connecting segments 341.
  • the aforementioned connecting block 31 is clamped between the two connecting segments 341.
  • the two connecting segments 341 extend into the second base 20 from a front opening of the second base 20.
  • the two sliding blocks 33 are respectively mounted into an upper sliding groove and a lower sliding groove from an upper sliding groove opening and a lower sliding groove opening formed on a rear side of the second base 20.
  • the two screw rods 32 are mounted into the second base 20 respectively through a top hole and a bottom hole.
  • the upper screw rod 32 is first mounted through the upper sliding block 33, and then mounted through the upper connecting segment 341, and at last downwardly screwed with the connecting block 31.
  • the lower screw rod 32 is first mounted through the lower sliding block 33, and then mounted through the lower connecting segment 341, and at last upwardly screwed with the connecting block 31.
  • the positioning assembly 40 has a positioning base 41, a connecting rod 42, at least one positioning unit 43, at least one adjusting screw 44, and at least one elastic unit 45.
  • the positioning base 41 is securely mounted on the first base 10 or the second base 20, and is correspondingly mounted in the door frame A1 or the door A2. Specifically, in this embodiment, the positioning base 41 is securely mounted on the second base 20, so the positioning base 41 is correspondingly mounted in the door A2. But in other embodiments, the positioning base 41 can also be securely mounted on the first base 10 and be correspondingly mounted in the door frame A1.
  • the positioning base 41 has a connecting passage 411 and at least one positioning passage 412 formed inside.
  • the connecting passage 411 has a connecting outer end (the cylinder back check end) and a connecting inner end (the cylinder fixing screw end).
  • the positioning passage 412 has a positioning inner end (the cylinder end) and a positioning outer end (the thread end).
  • the positioning inner end communicates with the connecting passage 411 in the radial direction of the connecting passage 411.
  • the positioning outer end is formed through the positioning base 41, which means the positioning outer end forms an opening on the positioning base 41, but in other embodiments the positioning outer end may not be mounted through the positioning base 41.
  • the connecting rod 42 is moveably mounted in the connecting passage 411 and has a connecting screw end 421.
  • the connecting rod 42 is a conical rod, but in other embodiments the connecting rod 42 can also be a cylinder rod.
  • the conical connecting rod 42 makes the positioning unit gradually lower down the friction applied to the hinge during pivoting.
  • the connecting screw end 421 is located outside the connecting passage 411 and is connected to the connecting block 31 of the pivotal-connecting assembly 30.
  • the connecting rod 42 has at least one positioning groove 422 formed on an annular surface of the connecting rod 42.
  • the positioning groove 422 is in the connecting passage 411 and is selectively aligned to the positioning inner end of the positioning passage 412 along with the movement of the connecting rod 42.
  • the positioning unit 43 is moveably mounted in the positioning passage 412.
  • the adjusting screw 44 is screwed in the positioning passage 412 and is capable of moving along the positioning passage 412 via the screw thread.
  • the elastic unit 45 is mounted in the positioning passage 412 and pushes the positioning unit 43 toward the positioning inner end to make the positioning unit 43 protrude out of the positioning inner end and abut the annular surface of the connecting rod 42.
  • the positioning groove 422 of the connecting rod 42 is aligned to the positioning inner end of the positioning passage 412, the positioning unit 43 is pushed by the elastic unit 45 and protrudes into the positioning groove 422, such that the positioning unit 43 stops the connecting rod 43 from further moving.
  • the pivotal-connecting assembly 30 that is interlocking with the connecting rod 42 will be limited by the limited connecting rod 42, and therefore the pivotal-connecting assembly 30 cannot pivot the first base 10 and the second base 20 relative to each other.
  • the positioning unit 43 will protrude into the positioning groove 422 to jam the connecting rod 42 to stop the connecting block 31 from moving relative to the second base 20, and therefore the first base 10 and the second base 20 cannot pivot relative to each other again.
  • the elastic unit 45 abuts between the adjusting screw 44 and the positioning unit 43 so that the adjusting screw 44 is capable of adjusting a force by moving along the positioning passage 412, wherein the force is applied by the elastic unit 45 and pushes the positioning unit 43 toward the inner end.
  • the elastic unit 45 since the outer end of the positioning passage 412 is formed through the positioning base 41, the user can rotate the adjusting screw 44 from the outer side of the positioning passage 412 to adjust the force that the positioning unit 43 abuts the connecting rod 42.
  • the positioning assembly 40 can also be implemented without the adjusting screw 44. In that case, the elastic unit 45 abuts a wall that seals the outer end of the positioning base 41.
  • the connecting screw end 421 of the connecting rod 42 is screwed with the connecting block 31 of the pivotal-connecting assembly 30 and can move through the connecting block 31, so that a relative position of the connecting rod 42 and the pivotal-connecting assembly 30 can be adjusted. Therefore, when the relative position of the connecting rod 42 and the pivotal-connecting assembly 30 is adjusted, a relative position of the positioning groove 422 and the positioning passage 412 is also adjusted, and then a distance for the positioning groove 422 of the connecting rod 42 to be moved to align to the positioning passage 412 by the pivotal-connecting assembly 30 will be changed.
  • the positioning groove 422 of the connecting rod 42 will be moved to align to the positioning passage 412 by the pivotal-connecting assembly 30 when the first base 10 and the second base 20 are pivoted relative to each other at a different angle.
  • the user can set the positioning assembly 40 to temporarily fix the first base 10 and the second base 20 at a particular angle by adjusting the relative position of the connecting rod 42 and the pivotal-connecting assembly 30.
  • an operating groove 423 is formed on an end surface of the connecting screw end 421 and is adapted to engage with a handheld tool.
  • the operating groove 423 can be a long narrow groove, a cross groove, or a hexagonal groove, so that the user can rotate the connecting rod 42 with a flat head screwdriver, a cross head screwdriver, or a hexagonal key to adjust the relative position of the connecting rod 42 and the pivotal-connecting assembly 30.
  • the end surface of the connecting screw end 421 forms a long narrow operating groove 423 to engage with a flat head screwdriver, or forms a hexagonal operating groove 423 to engage with a hexagonal key.
  • an amount of the positioning passage 412 of the positioning base 41 is two, and the two positioning passages 412 respectively communicate with the connecting passage 411 on two opposite sides in a radial direction of the connecting passage 411.
  • An amount of the elastic unit 45 is two, and the two elastic units 45 are respectively mounted in the two positioning passages 412.
  • An amount of the positioning unit 43 is two, and the two positioning units 43 are respectively mounted in the two positioning passages 412 and respectively abut two opposite sides of the annular surface of the connecting rod 42.
  • An amount of the connecting rod 42 is one, and the positioning groove 422 is an annular groove.
  • the two positioning units 43 are respectively pushed by the two elastic units 45 to protrude into the positioning groove and fix the connecting rod 42.
  • the aforementioned amounts are not limited thereto, and each of the amounts of the components can be at least one.
  • each of the two positioning units 43 is a ball
  • each of the two elastic units 45 is a compression spring
  • the positioning groove 422 of the connecting rod 42 forms an arc line on a cross-section that passes and is parallel to an axis of the connecting rod 42.
  • the positioning groove has a smooth and curved inner surface across two opposite sides, and the positioning units 43 abut the smooth and curved inner surface with a ball surface, so that the positioning units 43 escape form the positioning groove 422 easily.
  • the structures of the positioning units 43 and the positioning groove 422 are not limited thereto, as the positioning unit 43 can be a rod with two sliding inclined surfaces and the positioning groove 422 can have two sliding inclined side surfaces to cooperate with the two sliding inclined surfaces of the rod, which achieves the same effect.
  • a step surface 4111 is formed inside the connecting passage 411, a nut 51 is screwed on an end of the connecting rod 42 opposite to the connecting screw end 421, and a gasket 52 is mounted on said end and is located between the nut 51 and the step surface 4111.
  • the pivotal-connecting assembly 30 moves the connecting rod 42 in the connecting passage 411, the nut 51 selectively abuts the step surface 4111 via the gasket 52 to stop the connecting rod 42 from further moving, thereby stopping the connecting block 31 of the pivotal-connecting assembly 30 from moving relative to the second base 20 so that the first base 10 and the second base 20 are not capable of pivoting relative to each other.
  • a maximum distance that the pivotal-connecting assembly 30 can move the connecting rod 42 is adjustable by adjusting the position of the nut 51 located on the connecting rod 42, and therefore a maximum distance that the connecting block 31 can move relative to the second base 20 during pivoting can be limited, and a maximum angle that the first base 10 and the second base 20 pivot relative to each other can also be limited.
  • the gasket 52 can reduce the noise and the force when the nut 51 hits the step surface 4111.
  • the configuration that the nut 51 selectively abuts the step surface 4111 via the gasket 52 prevents the present invention from getting damaged by over-pushing the door (defined as Back Check Function).
  • the positioning unit 43 is pushed by the elastic unit 45 to protrude into the positioning groove 422 and stop the connecting rod 42. Since the positioning unit 43 and the positioning groove 42 abut each other via curved surfaces, if the user applies a force greater than a spring force of the elastic unit 45, the positioning groove 422 will push the positioning unit 43 via the curved surface to make the positioning unit 43 slide relative to the positioning groove 422 and escape from the positioning groove 422, thereby releasing the connecting rod 42.
  • the effect of the cooperation of the positioning unit 43 and the positioning groove 422 is to temporarily position the door in both the opening and closing pivoting directions until the user applies a force greater than a spring force of the elastic unit 45.
  • the effect of the cooperation of the nut 51 and the step surface 4111 is to stop the door only in the opening pivoting direction, and after the nut 51 abuts the step surface 4111, even if the user further pushes the door, the nut 51 will not slide relative to the step surface 4111 and allows the door to move again.
  • the positioning groove 423 and the positioning unit 43 slide relative to each other via the curved surfaces and the positioning unit 43 is pushed by the curved surface of the positioning groove 423 toward the elastic unit 45 to compress the elastic unit 45 and at last escapes from the positioning groove 422, such that the door A2 and the door frame A1 are allowed to pivot relative to each other again.
  • the nut 51 abuts the step surface 4111 via the gasket 52, such that the door A2 cannot be further opened to a larger opening angle.
  • the maximum opening angle of the door A2 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the nut 51 and the gasket 52 located on the connecting rod 42. For example, in Fig. 6 , if the user moves the nut 51 rightwards, the door A2 will be allowed to open relative to the door frame A1 more than 90 degrees. On the other hand, if the user moves the nut 51 leftwards, the door A2 will be limited by the nut 51 and the step surface 4111 before opening to 90 degrees and cannot further pivot relative to the door frame A1.
  • the angle between the first base 10 and the second base 20 at a moment that the positioning groove 422 is aligned to the positioning passage 412 can be adjusted.
  • the connecting rod 42 is moved toward the second base 20 and the positioning groove 422 is moved toward the second base 20, so the positioning groove 422 will be aligned to the positioning passage 412 and be fixed by the positioning unit 43 when the door A2 pivots relative to the door frame A1 at 75 degrees, which means the positioning angle is advanced to 75 degrees.
  • the positioning angle is determined by the relative position of the connecting block 31 and the connecting rod 42.
  • the present invention has the connecting rod 42 mounted in the connecting passage 411 of the positioning base 41 and having a positioning groove 422 being capable of aligning to the positioning passage 412 during movement of the connecting rod 42, and the present invention has the positioning unit 43 mounted in the positioning passage 412 and pushed by the elastic unit 45 toward the connecting rod 42, so when the connecting rod 42 is moved to the positioning groove 422 aligned to the positioning passage 412, the positioning unit 43 protrudes into the positioning groove 422 to stop the connecting rod 42.
  • the positioning assembly 40 mounting the positioning base 41 on the first base 10 or the second base 20, and connecting the connecting rod 42 and the pivotal-connecting assembly 30, when the first base 10 and the second base 20 are pivoted relative to each other via the pivotal-connecting assembly 30, the pivotal-connecting assembly 30 will move the connecting rod 42 in the connecting passage 411 and selectively align the positioning groove 422 to the positioning passage 412.
  • the positioning unit 43 When the positioning groove 422 is aligned to the positioning passage 412, the positioning unit 43 will be pushed by the elastic unit 45 to protrude into the positioning groove 422 to stop the connecting rod 42 from further moving, thereby making the first base 10 and the second base 20 unable to pivot relative to each other again and achieving the positioning function.
  • the first base 10, the second base 20, and the positioning assembly 40 can be respectively mounted in the door A2 or the door frame A1. Since the positioning assembly 40 can temporarily position the first base 10 and the second base 20 at particular angles, the present invention can temporarily position the door A2 and the door frame A1 at particular angles under the premise of not protruding from the wall surface. Therefore, the present invention not only keeps the appearance flat and smooth but also prevents from getting hit and damaged, thereby being durable.
  • the structures of the concealed glass door hinge and the concealed hinge described above are substantially the same but with a few differences.
  • Some of the components mentioned below are named and labeled as those in the concealed hinge, but only refer to the components in the concealed glass door hinge and are not related to the components in the abovementioned concealed hinge.
  • the concealed glass door hinge with temporary positioning function for opening angle is adapted to be mounted in a door frame A1 and is adapted to be connected to a glass door A2.
  • the concealed glass door hinge with temporary positioning function for opening angle has a first base 10A, a second base 20A, a pivotal-connecting assembly 30A, and the positioning assembly 40.
  • the first base 10A is adapted to be connected to the glass door A3.
  • the first base 10A has a front door fixing segment 11, a rear door fixing segment 12, a front anti-slip unit 13, a rear anti-slip unit 14, a pressing unit 15, two pressing screw rods 16, and a penetrating screw rod 17.
  • the front door fixing segment 11 is adapted to be located at a side of the glass door A3.
  • the rear door fixing segment 12 is adapted to be located at another side of the glass door A3 and has three screw holes 121.
  • the front anti-slip unit 13 is adapted to be located between the front door fixing segment 11 and the glass door A3 and is adapted to abut a side surface of the glass door A3.
  • the rear anti-slip unit 14 is adapted to be located between the glass door A3 and the rear door fixing segment 12 and is adapted to abut another side surface of the glass door A3.
  • the pressing unit 15 is located between the rear anti-slip unit 14 and the rear door fixing segment 12 and has two pressing grooves 151.
  • the two pressing screw rods 16 are respectively screwed with two of the three screw holes 121 of the rear door fixing segment 12 and respectively protrude into and abut the two pressing grooves 151 of the pressing unit 15.
  • the two pressing screw rods 16 are capable of moving relative to the rear door fixing segment 12 by rotating to push the pressing unit 15 toward the front door fixing segment 11 so as to tightly abut the pressing unit 15, the rear anti-slip unit 14, the glass door A3, the front anti-slip unit 13, and the front door fixing segment 11 to each other.
  • the penetrating screw rod 17 is screwed with the other one of the three screw holes 121 of the rear door fixing segment 12, is sequentially mounted through the rear door fixing segment 12, the pressing unit 15, the rear anti-slip unit 14, the glass door A3, and the front anti-slip unit 13, and is mounted in and assembled with the front door fixing segment 11.
  • the front door fixing segment 11 and the rear door fixing segment 12 can tightly clamp and fix the glass door A3 via the pressing screw rod 16, the pressing unit 15, the front anti-slip unit 13, and the rear anti-slip unit 14, and can be assembled with the glass door A3 by the penetrating screw rod 17 mounted through the glass door A3.
  • the structure of the first base 10A connected to the glass door A3 is not limited to the abovementioned.
  • the first base 10B can also be implemented without the penetrating screw rod but with three pressing screw rods 16B, and the pressing unit 15B can be implemented with three pressing grooves 151B.
  • the three pressing screw rods 16B respectively protrude into and abut the three pressing groove 151B of the pressing unit 15B, and the three pressing screw rods 16B all push the pressing unit 15B toward the front door fixing segment 11B.
  • the second base 20A is adapted to be mounted in the door frame A1.
  • the second base 20A has two positioning protrusions 21.
  • Each of the positioning protrusions 21 has an abutting flat surface 21.
  • the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A is connected to the first base 10A and the second base 20A.
  • the first base 10A and the second base 20A are capable of pivoting relative to each other via the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A.
  • the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A has a connecting block 31 located in the second base 20A. When the first base 10A and the second base 20A pivot relative to each other, the connecting block 31 moves relative to the second base 20A.
  • the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A has two screw rods 32, two sliding blocks 33, two pivotal-connecting units 34, and two casings 35.
  • the first base 10A has two pivotal-connecting segments 18.
  • the connecting block 31 is clamped between the two pivotal-connecting segments 18, and the two pivotal-connecting segments 18 extend into the second base 20A from a front opening of the second base 20A.
  • the two sliding blocks 33 are respectively mounted into an upper sliding groove and a lower sliding groove from an upper sliding groove opening and a lower sliding groove opening formed on a rear side of the second base 20A.
  • the two screw rods 32 are mounted into the second base 20A respectively through a top hole and a bottom hole.
  • the upper screw rod 32 is first mounted through the upper sliding block 33, and then mounted through the upper pivotal-connecting segment 18, and at last downwardly screwed with the connecting block 31.
  • the lower screw rod 32 is first mounted through the lower sliding block 33, and then mounted through the lower pivotal-connecting segment 18, and at last upwardly screwed with the connecting block 31.
  • the two screw rods 32 are screwed with the connecting block 31 respectively on two opposite sides.
  • each of the pivotal-connecting units 34 Two ends of each of the pivotal-connecting units 34 are respectively pivotally connected to the first base 10A and the second base 20A, such that the first base 10A and the second base 20A can pivot relative to each other via the two pivotal-connecting units 34.
  • the two casings 35 are respectively sleeved on the two screw rods 32.
  • the positioning assembly 40 has a positioning base 41, a connecting rod 42, at least one positioning unit 43, at least one adjusting screw 44, and at least one elastic unit 45.
  • the positioning base 41 is securely mounted on the second base 20A, and is adapted to be mounted in the door frame A1.
  • the positioning base 41 has a connecting passage 411 and at least one positioning passage 412 formed inside.
  • the connecting passage 411 has a connecting outer end (the cylinder back check end) and a connecting inner end (the cylinder fixing screw end).
  • the positioning passage 412 has a positioning inner end (the cylinder end) and a positioning outer end (the thread end).
  • the positioning inner end communicates with the connecting passage 411 in the radial direction of the connecting passage 411.
  • the positioning outer end is formed through the positioning base 41, which means the positioning outer end forms an opening on the positioning base 41, but in other embodiments the positioning outer end may not be mounted through the positioning base 41.
  • the connecting rod 42 is moveably mounted in the connecting passage 411 and has a connecting screw end 421.
  • the connecting rod 42 is a conical rod, but in other embodiments the connecting rod 42 can also be a cylinder rod.
  • the conical connecting rod 42 makes the positioning unit gradually lower down the friction applied to the hinge during pivoting.
  • the connecting screw end 421 is located outside the connecting passage 411 and is connected to the connecting block 31 of the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A.
  • the connecting rod 42 has at least one positioning groove 422 formed on an annular surface of the connecting rod 42.
  • the positioning groove 422 is in the connecting passage 411 and is selectively aligned to the positioning inner end of the positioning passage 412 along with the movement of the connecting rod 42.
  • the positioning unit 43 is moveably mounted in the positioning passage 412.
  • the adjusting screw 44 is screwed in the positioning passage 412 and is capable of moving along the positioning passage 412 via the screw thread.
  • the elastic unit 45 is mounted in the positioning passage 412 and pushes the positioning unit 43 toward the positioning inner end to make the positioning unit 43 protrude out of the positioning inner end and abut the annular surface of the connecting rod 42.
  • the positioning groove 422 of the connecting rod 42 is aligned to the positioning inner end of the positioning passage 412, the positioning unit 43 is pushed by the elastic unit 45 and protrudes into the positioning groove 422, such that the positioning unit 43 stops the connecting rod 43 from further moving.
  • the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A that is interlocked with the connecting rod 42 will be limited by the limited connecting rod 42, and therefore the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A cannot pivot the first base 10A and the second base 20A relative to each other.
  • the positioning unit 43 will protrude into the positioning groove 422 to jam the connecting rod 42 to stop the connecting block 31 from moving relative to the second base 20A, and therefore the first base 10A and the second base 20A cannot pivot relative to each other again.
  • the elastic unit 45 abuts between the adjusting screw 44 and the positioning unit 43 so that the adjusting screw 44 is capable of adjusting a force by moving along the positioning passage 412, wherein the force is applied by the elastic unit 45 and pushes the positioning unit 43 toward the inner end.
  • the elastic unit 45 since the outer end of the positioning passage 412 is formed through the positioning base 41, the user can rotate the adjusting screw 44 from the outer side of the positioning passage 412 to adjust the force that the positioning unit 43 abuts the connecting rod 42.
  • the positioning assembly 40 can also be implemented without the adjusting screw 44. In that case, the elastic unit 45 abuts a wall that seals the outer end of the positioning base 41.
  • the connecting screw end 421 of the connecting rod 42 is screwed with the connecting block 31 of the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A and can move through the connecting block 31, so that a relative position of the connecting rod 42 and the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A can be adjusted. Therefore, when the relative position of the connecting rod 42 and the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A is adjusted, a relative position of the positioning groove 422 and the positioning passage 412 is also adjusted, and then a distance for the positioning groove 422 of the connecting rod 42 to be moved to align to the positioning passage 412 by the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A will be changed.
  • the positioning groove 422 of the connecting rod 42 will be moved to align to the positioning passage 412 by the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A when the first base 10A and the second base 20A are pivoted relative to each other at a different angle.
  • the user can set the positioning assembly 40 to temporarily fix the first base 10A and the second base 20A at a particular angle by adjusting the relative position of the connecting rod 42 and the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A.
  • an operating groove 423 is formed on an end surface of the connecting screw end 421 and is adapted to engage with a handheld tool.
  • the operating groove 423 can be a long narrow groove, a cross groove, or a hexagonal groove, so that the user can rotate the connecting rod 42 with a flat head screwdriver, a cross head screwdriver, or a hexagonal key to adjust the relative position of the connecting rod 42 and the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A.
  • the end surface of the connecting screw end 421 forms a long narrow operating groove 423 to engage with a flat head screwdriver, or forms a hexagonal operating groove 423 to engage with a hexagonal key.
  • an amount of the positioning passage 412 of the positioning base 41 is two, and the two positioning passages 412 respectively communicate with the connecting passage 411 on two opposite sides in a radial direction of the connecting passage 411.
  • An amount of the elastic unit 45 is two, and the two elastic units 45 are respectively mounted in the two positioning passages 412.
  • An amount of the positioning unit 43 is two, and the two positioning units 43 are respectively mounted in the two positioning passages 412 and respectively abut two opposite sides of the annular surface of the connecting rod 42.
  • An amount of the connecting rod 42 is one, and the positioning groove 422 is an annular groove.
  • the two positioning units 43 are respectively pushed by the two elastic units 45 to protrude into the positioning groove and fix the connecting rod 42.
  • the aforementioned amounts are not limited thereto, and each of the amounts of the components can be at least one.
  • each of the two positioning units 43 is a ball
  • each of the two elastic units 45 is a compression spring
  • the positioning groove 422 of the connecting rod 42 forms an arc line on a cross-section that passes and is parallel to an axis of the connecting rod 42.
  • the positioning groove has a smooth and curved inner surface across two opposite sides, and the positioning units 43 abut the smooth and curved inner surface with a ball surface, so that the positioning units 43 escape from the positioning groove 422 easily.
  • the structures of the positioning units 43 and the positioning groove 422 are not limited thereto, as the positioning unit 43 can be a rod with two sliding inclined surfaces and the positioning groove 422 can have two sliding inclined side surfaces to cooperate with the two sliding inclined surfaces of the rod, which achieves the same effect.
  • a step surface 4111 is formed inside the connecting passage 411, a nut 51 is screwed on an end of the connecting rod 42 opposite to the connecting screw end 421, and a gasket 52 is mounted on said end and is located between the nut 51 and the step surface 4111.
  • the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A moves the connecting rod 42 in the connecting passage 411, the nut 51 selectively abuts the step surface 4111 via the gasket 52 to stop the connecting rod 42 from further moving, thereby stopping the connecting block 31 of the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A from moving relative to the second base 20A so that the first base 10A and the second base 20A are not capable of pivoting relative to each other.
  • a maximum distance that the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A can move the connecting rod 42 is adjustable by adjusting the position of the nut 51 located on the connecting rod 42, and therefore a maximum distance that the connecting block 31 can move relative to the second base 20A during pivoting can be limited, and a maximum angle that the first base 10A and the second base 20A pivot relative to each other can also be limited.
  • the gasket 52 can reduce the noise and the force when the nut 51 hits the step surface 4111. The configuration that the nut 51 selectively abuts the step surface 4111 via the gasket 52 prevents the present invention from damaged by over-pushing the door (defined as Back Check Function).
  • the positioning unit 43 protrudes into the positioning groove 422 to stop the connecting rod 42
  • the positioning unit 43 is pushed by the elastic unit 45 to protrude into the positioning groove 422 and stop the connecting rod 42. Since the positioning unit 43 and the positioning groove 42 abut each other via curved surfaces, if the user applies a force greater than a spring force of the elastic unit 45, the positioning groove 422 will push the positioning unit 43 via the curved surface to make the positioning unit 43 slide relative to the positioning groove 422 and escape from the positioning groove 422, thereby releasing the connecting rod 42.
  • the effect of the cooperation of the positioning unit 43 and the positioning groove 422 is to temporarily position the door in both the opening and closing pivoting direction until the user applies a force greater than a spring force of the elastic unit 45.
  • the effect of the cooperation of the nut 51 and the step surface 4111 is to stop the door only in the opening pivoting direction, and after the nut 51 abuts the step surface 4111, even if the user further pushes the door, the nut 51 will not slide relative to the step surface 4111 and allows the door to move again.
  • the positioning groove 423 and the positioning unit 43 slide relative to each other via the curved surfaces and the positioning unit 43 is pushed by the curved surface of the positioning groove 423 toward the elastic unit 45 to compress the elastic unit 45 and at last escapes from the positioning groove 422, such that the glass door A3 and the door frame A1 are allowed to pivot relative to each other again.
  • the angle between the first base 10A and the second base 20A at a moment that the positioning groove 422 is aligned to the positioning passage 412 can be adjusted.
  • the connecting rod 42 is moved toward the second base 20A and the positioning groove 422 is moved toward the second base 20A, so the positioning groove 422 will be aligned to the positioning passage 412 and be fixed by the positioning unit 43 when the door A1 pivots relative to the door frame A2 at an angle less than 27 degrees, which means the positioning angle is advanced to 27 degrees.
  • the positioning angle is determined by the relative position of the connecting block 31 and the connecting rod 42.
  • the nut 51 abuts the step surface 4111 via the gasket 52 such that the glass door A3 cannot be further opened to a larger opening angle.
  • the maximum opening angle of the glass door A3 can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the nut 51 and the gasket 52 located on the connecting rod 42. For example, in Fig. 19 , if the user moves the nut 51 rightwards, the glass door A3 will be allowed to open relative to the door frame A1 more than 90 degrees. On the other hand, if the user moves the nut 51 leftwards, the glass door A3 will be limited by the nut 51 and the step surface 4111 before opening to 90 degrees and cannot further pivot relative to the door frame A1.
  • the two positioning protrusions 21 of the second base 20A will temporarily hold the two casings 35 to temporarily position the glass door A3 at an opening angle of 90 degrees.
  • the user needs to push the glass door A3 again so that the glass door A3 can be pivoted and closed again.
  • the glass door A3 can be temporarily positioned at 90 degrees (by the positioning protrusion 21 tightly abutting the casing 35), and can also be temporarily positioned at any selected opening angle (by adjusting the relative position of the connecting rod 42 and the connecting block 31 to make the positioning unit 43 protrude into and fix the positioning groove 422 at the selected opening angle).
  • the present invention has the connecting rod 42 mounted in the connecting passage 411 of the positioning base 41 and having a positioning groove 422 capable of aligning to the positioning passage 412 during movement of the connecting rod 42, and the present invention has the positioning unit 43 mounted in the positioning passage 412 and pushed by the elastic unit 45 toward the connecting rod 42, so when the connecting rod 42 is moved to the positioning groove 422 aligned to the positioning passage 412, the positioning unit 43 protrudes into the positioning groove 422 to stop the connecting rod 42.
  • the pivotal-connecting assembly 30A will move the connecting rod 42 in the connecting passage 411 and selectively align the positioning groove 422 to the positioning passage 412.
  • the positioning unit 43 will be pushed by the elastic unit 45 to protrude into the positioning groove 422 to stop the connecting rod 42 from further moving, thereby making the first base 10A and the second base 20A unable to pivot relative to each other again and achieving the positioning function.
  • the first base 10A can be connected to the glass door A3, and the second base 20A and the positioning assembly 40 can be mounted in the door frame A1. Since the positioning assembly 40 can temporarily position the first base 10A and the second base 20A at a particular angle, the present invention can temporarily position the glass door A3 and the door frame A1 at the particular angle under without protruding from the wall surface. Therefore, the present invention not only keeps the appearance flat and smooth but also prevents from the door from being hit and damaged, thereby being durable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Charnière dissimulée avec une fonction de positionnement temporaire pour un angle d'ouverture, dans laquelle la charnière dissimulée est conçue pour être montée dans un cadre de porte (A1) et une porte (A2), et la charnière dissimulée comprend :
    une première base (10) conçue pour être montée dans le cadre de porte (A1) ;
    une seconde base (20) conçue pour être montée dans la porte (A2) ;
    un ensemble de liaison-pivot (30) relié à la première base (10) et à la seconde base (20) ; la première base (10) et la seconde base (20) étant à même de pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre via l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30) ; l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30) présentant
    un bloc de liaison (31) situé dans la seconde base (20) ; dans laquelle lorsque la première base (10) et la seconde base (20) pivotent l'une par rapport à l'autre, le bloc de liaison (31) se déplace par rapport à la seconde base (20) ;
    un ensemble de positionnement (40) présentant
    une base de positionnement (41) solidement montée sur la seconde base (20), conçue pour être montée dans la porte (A2), et présentant
    un passage de liaison (411) formé à l'intérieur de la base de positionnement (41) ; et une tige de liaison (42) montée de façon mobile dans le passage de liaison (411) ;
    caractérisée en ce que l'ensemble de positionnement (40) présente
    au moins un passage de positionnement (412) formé à l'intérieur de la base de positionnement (41) et présentant
    une extrémité intérieure communiquant avec le passage de liaison (411) sur une direction radiale du passage de liaison (411) ; et
    une extrémité extérieure opposée à l'extrémité intérieure ;
    une extrémité de vis de liaison (421) située à l'extérieur du passage de liaison (411) et reliée au bloc de liaison (31) de l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30) ; dans laquelle lorsque la première base (10) et la seconde base (20) pivotent l'une par rapport à l'autre par le biais de l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30), le bloc de liaison (31) de l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30) déplace la tige de liaison (42) dans le passage de liaison (411) ; et
    au moins une rainure de positionnement (422) formée sur une surface annulaire de la tige de liaison (42) et sélectivement alignée sur l'extrémité intérieure du au moins un passage de positionnement (412) le long du mouvement de la tige de liaison (42) ;
    au moins une unité de positionnement (43) montée de façon mobile dans le au moins un passage de positionnement (412) ; et
    au moins une unité élastique (45) montée dans le au moins un passage de positionnement (412) et poussant la au moins une unité de positionnement (43) vers l'extrémité intérieure pour que la au moins une unité de positionnement (43) fasse saillie hors de l'extrémité intérieure et vienne en butée contre la surface annulaire de la tige de liaison (42) ; dans laquelle lorsque la au moins une rainure de positionnement (422) de la tige de liaison (42) est alignée sur l'extrémité intérieure du au moins un passage de positionnement (412), la au moins une unité de positionnement (43) est poussée par la au moins une unité élastique (45) et fait saillie jusque dans la au moins une rainure de positionnement (422), de sorte que l'unité de positionnement (43) empêche la tige de liaison (42) de continuer à se déplacer et empêche le bloc de liaison (31) de se déplacer par rapport à la seconde base (20), et ainsi la première base (10) et la seconde base (20) ne peuvent pas pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  2. Charnière dissimulée selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'extrémité de vis de liaison (421) de la tige de liaison (42) est vissée avec l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30) de sorte que la tige de liaison (42) puisse être ajustée par rapport à l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30).
  3. Charnière dissimulée selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle
    l'extrémité de vis de liaison (421) de la tige de liaison (42) est vissée avec le bloc de liaison (31) de l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30) et est à même de se déplacer à travers le bloc de liaison (31) ; et
    une rainure opérationnelle (423) est formée sur une surface d'extrémité de l'extrémité de vis de liaison (421) et est conçue pour s'engager avec un outil portatif.
  4. Charnière dissimulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle
    un nombre du au moins un passage de positionnement (412) de la base de positionnement (41) est deux ; et les deux passages de positionnement (412) communiquent avec le passage de liaison (411) respectivement sur deux côtés opposés sur la direction radiale du passage de liaison (411) ;
    un nombre de la au moins une unité élastique (45) est deux ; les deux unités élastiques (45) sont respectivement montées dans les deux passages de positionnement (412) ;
    un nombre de la au moins une unité de positionnement (43) est deux ; les deux unités de positionnement (43) sont respectivement montées dans les deux passages de positionnement (412) et viennent respectivement en butée contre deux côtés opposés de la surface annulaire de la tige de liaison (42) ; et
    un nombre de la au moins une rainure de positionnement (422) de la tige de liaison (42) est un ; la rainure de positionnement (422) est une rainure annulaire ; lorsque la rainure de positionnement (422) est alignée sur les deux passages de positionnement (412), les deux unités de positionnement (43) sont respectivement poussées par les deux unités élastiques (45) pour faire saillie jusque dans la rainure de positionnement (422) et arrêter la tige de liaison (42).
  5. Charnière dissimulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle
    chacune de la au moins une unité de positionnement (43) est une boule ;
    chacune de la au moins une unité élastique (45) est un ressort de compression ; et
    la rainure de positionnement (422) de la tige de liaison (42) forme une ligne d'arc sur une section à travers et parallèlement à un axe de la tige de liaison (42).
  6. Charnière dissimulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle
    l'extrémité extérieure du au moins un passage de positionnement (412) forme une ouverture sur la base de positionnement (41) ;
    l'ensemble de positionnement (40) présente
    au moins une vis d'ajustement (44) vissée dans le au moins un passage de positionnement (412) et étant à même de se déplacer le long du au moins un passage de positionnement (412) ; et
    la au moins une unité élastique (45) vient en butée entre la au moins une vis d'ajustement (44) et la au moins une unité de positionnement (43) de sorte que la au moins une vis d'ajustement (44) soit à même d'ajuster une force en se déplaçant le long du au moins un passage de positionnement (412) ; dans laquelle la force est appliquée par la au moins une unité élastique (45) et pousse la au moins une unité de positionnement (43) vers l'extrémité intérieure.
  7. Charnière dissimulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans laquelle
    une surface de palier (4111) est formée dans le passage de liaison (411) ;
    un écrou (51) est vissé sur une extrémité de la tige de liaison (42) opposée à l'extrémité de vis de liaison (421) ; et
    lorsque l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30) déplace la tige de liaison (42) dans le passage de liaison (411), l'écrou (51) vient sélectivement en butée contre la surface de palier (4111) pour empêcher la tige de liaison (42) de se déplacer, empêchant ainsi le bloc de liaison (31) de l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30) de se déplacer par rapport à la seconde base (20) de sorte que la première base (10) et la seconde base (20) ne soient pas à même de pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  8. Charnière dissimulée selon la revendication 7, dans laquelle
    un joint (52) est monté sur l'extrémité de la tige de liaison (42) opposée à l'extrémité de vis de liaison (421) et est monté entre l'écrou (51) et la surface de palier (4111) ; et
    l'écrou (51) vient sélectivement en butée contre la surface de palier (4111) via le joint (52).
  9. Charnière dissimulée avec une fonction de positionnement temporaire pour un angle d'ouverture, dans laquelle la charnière dissimulée est conçue pour être montée dans un cadre de porte (A1) et une porte (A2), et la charnière dissimulée comprend :
    une première base (10) conçue pour être montée dans la porte (A2) ;
    une seconde base (20) conçue pour être montée dans le cadre de porte (A1) ;
    un ensemble de liaison-pivot (30) relié à la première base (10) et à la seconde base (20) ; la première base (10) et la seconde base (20) étant à même de pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre par le biais de l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30) ; l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30) présentant
    un bloc de liaison (31) situé dans la seconde base (20) ; dans laquelle lorsque la première base (10) et la seconde base (20) pivotent l'une par rapport à l'autre, le bloc de liaison (31) se déplace par rapport à la seconde base (20) ;
    un ensemble de positionnement (40) présentant
    une base de positionnement (41) solidement montée sur la seconde base (20), conçue pour être montée dans le cadre de porte (A1), et présentant
    un passage de liaison (411) formé à l'intérieur de la base de positionnement (41) ; et une tige de liaison (42) montée de façon mobile dans le passage de liaison (411) ;
    caractérisée en ce que l'ensemble de positionnement (40) présente
    au moins un passage de positionnement (412) formé à l'intérieur de la base de positionnement (41) et présentant
    une extrémité intérieure communiquant avec le passage de liaison (411) sur une direction radiale du passage de liaison (411) ; et
    une extrémité extérieure opposée à l'extrémité intérieure ;
    une extrémité de vis de liaison (421) située à l'extérieur du passage de liaison (411) et reliée au bloc de liaison (31) de l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30) ; dans laquelle lorsque la première base (10) et la seconde base (20) pivotent l'une par rapport à l'autre par le biais de l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30), le bloc de liaison (31) de l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30) déplace la tige de liaison (42) dans le passage de liaison (411) ; et
    au moins une rainure de positionnement (422) formée sur une surface annulaire de la tige de liaison (42) et sélectivement alignée sur l'extrémité intérieure du au moins un passage de positionnement (412) le long du mouvement de la tige de liaison (42) ;
    au moins une unité de positionnement (43) montée de façon mobile dans le au moins un passage de positionnement (412) ; et
    au moins une unité élastique (45) montée dans le au moins un passage de positionnement (412) et poussant la au moins une unité de positionnement (43) vers l'extrémité intérieure pour que la au moins une unité de positionnement (43) fasse saillie hors de l'extrémité intérieure et vienne en butée contre la surface annulaire de la tige de liaison (42) ; dans laquelle lorsque la au moins une rainure de positionnement (422) de la tige de liaison (42) est alignée sur l'extrémité intérieure du au moins un passage de positionnement (412), la au moins une unité de positionnement (43) est poussée par la au moins une unité élastique (45) et fait saillie jusque dans la au moins une rainure de positionnement (422), de sorte que l'unité de positionnement (43) empêche la tige de liaison (42) de continuer à se déplacer et empêche le bloc de liaison (31) de se déplacer par rapport à la seconde base (20), et ainsi la première base (10) et la seconde base (20) ne peuvent pas pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  10. Charnière pour porte en verre dissimulée avec une fonction de positionnement temporaire pour un angle d'ouverture, dans laquelle la charnière pour porte en verre dissimulée est conçue pour être montée dans un cadre de porte (A1) et est conçue pour être reliée à une porte en verre (A3), et la charnière pour porte en verre dissimulée comprend :
    une première base (10A) conçue pour être reliée à la porte en verre (A3) ;
    une seconde base (20A) conçue pour être montée dans le cadre de porte (A1) ;
    un ensemble de liaison-pivot (30A) relié à la première base (10A) et à la seconde base (20A) ; la première base (10A) et la seconde base (20A) étant à même de pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre via l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30A) ; l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30A) présentant
    un bloc de liaison (31) situé dans la seconde base (20A) ; dans laquelle lorsque la première base (10A) et la seconde base (20A) pivotent l'une par rapport à l'autre, le bloc de liaison (31) se déplace par rapport à la seconde base (20A) ;
    un ensemble de positionnement (40) présentant
    une base de positionnement (41) solidement montée sur la seconde base (20A), conçue pour être montée dans le cadre de porte (A1), et présentant
    un passage de liaison (411) formé à l'intérieur de la base de positionnement (41) ; et une tige de liaison (42) montée de façon mobile dans le passage de liaison (411) ;
    caractérisée en ce que l'ensemble de positionnement (40) présente
    au moins un passage de positionnement (412) formé à l'intérieur de la base de positionnement (41) et présentant
    une extrémité intérieure communiquant avec le passage de liaison (411) sur une direction radiale du passage de liaison (411) ; et
    une extrémité extérieure opposée à l'extrémité intérieure ;
    une extrémité de vis de liaison (421) située à l'extérieur du passage de liaison (411) et reliée au bloc de liaison (31) de l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30A) ; dans laquelle lorsque la première base (10A) et la seconde base (20A) pivotent l'une par rapport à l'autre par le biais de l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30A), le bloc de liaison (31) de l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30A) déplace la tige de liaison (42) dans le passage de liaison (411) ; et
    au moins une rainure de positionnement (422) formée sur une surface annulaire de la tige de liaison (42) et sélectivement alignée sur l'extrémité intérieure du au moins un passage de positionnement (412) le long du mouvement de la tige de liaison (42) ;
    au moins une unité de positionnement (43) montée de façon mobile dans le au moins un passage de positionnement (412) ; et
    au moins une unité élastique (45) montée dans le au moins un passage de positionnement (412) et poussant la au moins une unité de positionnement (43) vers l'extrémité intérieure pour que la au moins une unité de positionnement (43) fasse saillie hors de l'extrémité intérieure et vienne en butée contre la surface annulaire de la tige de liaison (42) ; dans laquelle lorsque la au moins une rainure de positionnement (422) de la tige de liaison (42) est alignée sur l'extrémité intérieure du au moins un passage de positionnement (412), la au moins une unité de positionnement (43) est poussée par la au moins une unité élastique (45) et fait saillie jusque dans la au moins une rainure de positionnement (422), de sorte que l'unité de positionnement (43) empêche la tige de liaison (42) de continuer à se déplacer et empêche le bloc de liaison (31) de se déplacer par rapport à la seconde base (20A), et ainsi la première base (10A) et la seconde base (20A) ne peuvent pas pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  11. Charnière pour porte en verre dissimulée selon la revendication 10, dans laquelle l'extrémité de vis de liaison (421) de la tige de liaison (42) est vissée avec l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30A) de sorte que la tige de liaison (42) soit ajustable par rapport à l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30A).
  12. Charnière pour porte en verre dissimulée selon la revendication 11, dans laquelle
    l'extrémité de vis de liaison (421) de la tige de liaison (42) est vissée avec le bloc de liaison (31) de l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30A) et est à même de se déplacer à travers le bloc de liaison (31) ; et
    une rainure opérationnelle (423) est formée sur une surface d'extrémité de l'extrémité de vis de liaison (421) et est conçue pour s'engager avec un outil portatif.
  13. Charnière pour porte en verre dissimulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, dans laquelle
    l'ensemble de liaison-pivot (30A) présente
    deux tiges de vis (32) respectivement vissées avec deux côtés du bloc de liaison (31) ; dans laquelle lorsque la première base (10A) et la seconde base (20A) pivotent l'une par rapport à l'autre, les deux tiges de vis (32) se déplacent par rapport à la seconde base (20A) le long du bloc de liaison (31) ; et
    deux carters (35) respectivement emmanchés sur les deux tiges de vis (32) ;
    la seconde base (20A) présente
    deux saillies de positionnement (21) ; chacune des deux saillies de positionnement (21) présentant
    une surface plate de butée (211) ;
    lorsque la première base (10A) et la seconde base (20A) sont pivotées relativement d'un angle de 90 degrés entre la porte en verre (A3) et le cadre de porte (A1), les deux carters (35) viennent étroitement en butée contre les surfaces plates de butée (211) des deux saillies de positionnement (21) respectivement, de sorte que les deux saillies de positionnement (21) positionnent les deux tiges de vis (32) via les deux carters (35) et empêchent le bloc de liaison (31) de se déplacer par rapport à la seconde base (20A), faisant ainsi que la première base (10A) et la seconde base (20A) ne sont pas à même de pivoter l'une par rapport à l'autre.
  14. Charnière pour porte en verre dissimulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, dans laquelle la première base (10A) présente
    un segment de fixation de porte avant (11) conçu pour être situé sur un côté de la porte en verre (A3) ;
    un segment de fixation de porte arrière (12) conçu pour être situé sur un autre côté de la porte en verre (A3) et présentant trois trous de vis (121) ;
    une unité antidérapante avant (13) conçue pour être située entre le segment de fixation de porte avant (11) et la porte en verre (A3) et conçue pour venir en butée contre une surface latérale de la porte en verre (A3) ;
    une unité antidérapante arrière (14) conçue pour être située entre la porte en verre (A3) et le segment de fixation de porte arrière (12) et conçue pour venir en butée contre une autre surface latérale de la porte en verre (A3) ;
    une unité de pression (15) située entre l'unité antidérapante arrière (14) et le segment de fixation de porte arrière (12) et présentant deux rainures de pression (151) ;
    deux tiges de vis de pression (16) respectivement vissées avec deux des trois trous de vis (121) du segment de fixation de porte arrière (12) et faisant respectivement saillie jusque dans et venant en butée contre les deux rainures de pression (151) de l'unité de pression (15) ; les deux tiges de vis de pression (16) étant à même de se déplacer par rapport au segment de fixation de porte arrière (12) en tournant pour pousser l'unité de pression (15) vers le segment de fixation de porte avant (11) de manière à mettre étroitement en butée les uns contre les autres l'unité de pression (15), l'unité antidérapante arrière (14), la porte en verre (A3), l'unité antidérapante avant (13) et le segment de fixation de porte avant (11) ;
    une tige de vis pénétrante (17) vissée ave l'autre des trois trous de vis (121) du segment de fixation de porte arrière (12), montée séquentiellement à travers le segment de fixation de porte arrière (12), l'unité de pression (15), l'unité antidérapante arrière (14), la porte en verre (A3) et l'unité antidérapante avant (13), et montée dans et assemblée avec le segment de fixation de porte avant (11).
  15. Charnière pour porte en verre dissimulée selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, dans laquelle la première base (10B) présente
    un segment de fixation de porte avant (11B) conçu pour être situé sur un côté de la porte en verre (A3) ;
    un segment de fixation de porte arrière (12) conçu pour être situé sur un autre côté de la porte en verre (A3) et présentant trois trous de vis (121) ;
    une unité antidérapante avant (13) conçue pour être située entre le segment de fixation de porte avant (11B) et la porte en verre (A3) et conçue pour venir en butée contre une surface latérale de la porte en verre (A3) ;
    une unité antidérapante arrière (14) conçue pour être située entre la porte en verre (A3) et le segment de fixation de porte arrière (12) et conçue pour venir en butée contre une autre surface latérale de la porte en verre (A3) ;
    une unité de pression (15B) située entre l'unité antidérapante arrière (14) et le segment de fixation de porte arrière (12) et présentant trois rainures de pression (151B) ;
    trois tiges de vis de pression (16B) respectivement vissées avec les trois trous de vis (121) du segment de fixation de porte arrière (12), montées à travers le segment de fixation de porte arrière (12), et venant respectivement en butée contre les trois rainures de pression (151B) de l'unité de pression (15B) ; les trois tiges de vis de pression (16B) étant à même de se déplacer par rapport au segment de fixation de porte arrière (12) en tournant pour pousser l'unité de pression (15B) vers le segment de fixation de porte avant (11B) de manière à mettre étroitement en butée les uns contre les autres l'unité de pression (15B), l'unité antidérapante arrière (14), la porte en verre (A3), l'unité antidérapante avant (13) et le segment de fixation de porte avant (11B).
EP21211045.6A 2020-12-24 2021-11-29 Charnière dissimulée et charnière de porte en verre dissimulée dotée d'une fonction de positionnement temporaire pour l'angle d'ouverture Active EP4019721B1 (fr)

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TW109146084A TWI748821B (zh) 2020-12-24 2020-12-24 具有開啟角度之暫時定位功能的隱藏式玻璃門鉸鍊
TW109146086A TWI748822B (zh) 2020-12-24 2020-12-24 具有開啟角度之暫時定位功能的隱藏式鉸鍊

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IT1306463B1 (it) * 1998-02-20 2001-06-11 Germano Pol Dispositivo di azionamento di serramenti ad ante articolate, inparticolare di serramenti oscuranti esterni.
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