EP4093915B1 - Functional module covered in greenery, building and noise barrier - Google Patents
Functional module covered in greenery, building and noise barrier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4093915B1 EP4093915B1 EP21701735.9A EP21701735A EP4093915B1 EP 4093915 B1 EP4093915 B1 EP 4093915B1 EP 21701735 A EP21701735 A EP 21701735A EP 4093915 B1 EP4093915 B1 EP 4093915B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- functional module
- frame
- support structure
- carrier structure
- module according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
- E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a green functional module of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1, a building with a green functional module and a noise barrier with a green functional module.
- From the DE 20 2018 106 485 U1 is a building element for greening a building that can be fixed to a facade of the building like a facade panel.
- the building element is filled with plant substrate and is closed on the periphery and on the back.
- the climbing aid is designed as a trellis.
- the WO 2005/005747 A2 discloses a wall with plant containers arranged on it.
- the plant containers have openings on their front side, which can be covered on the inside by a geotextile or the like to prevent the soil from falling out.
- a grid structure in which plants are planted is inserted into the container.
- the invention is based on the object of creating a green functional module of the generic type that is simple in construction and versatile in use.
- a further object of the invention is to provide a building and a noise barrier with an advantageous structure.
- this object is achieved by a green functional module with the features of claim 1.
- the object is achieved by a building with the features of claim 13.
- the noise barrier the object is achieved by a noise barrier with the features of claim 14.
- a frame with a support structure is provided for the green functional module, whereby a plant functional layer is held on the support structure and the support structure is fixed to the frame.
- An advantageous structure of the functional module is achieved by the support structure not being covered on its back over at least 50% of the area of the functional layer.
- a cover of the functional module on the rear side of the support structure is understood to mean a cover arranged directly on the support structure and also a cover arranged at a distance from the support structure.
- the support structure is not covered over at least 50% of the area of the functional layer on its back, water that is applied to the functional layer for irrigation can run freely downwards on the back of the functional module.
- the running off water can be collected and reprocessed on the underside of the functional module or, in the case of several functional modules arranged one above the other, on the underside of the lowest functional module. This makes water-saving irrigation of the functional module easy. Additional structures for guiding the water are not required.
- the support structure is advantageously uncovered on its rear side over at least 90% of the surface of the functional layer. When looking at the functional module from the side facing away from the front of the support structure, at least 90% of the surface of the functional layer is visible. This allows the support structure to dry quickly and completely on the rear side facing away from the functional layer.
- the support structure is advantageously permeable to air and permeable to liquids or vapor. This ensures that the front and rear of the support structure can dry equally well.
- the support structure advantageously has a thickness measured perpendicular to the surface of the support structure that is smaller than the thickness of the frame.
- the thickness of the support structure is advantageously at most half, in particular at most 30%, preferably at most 20% of the thickness of the frame.
- the rear of the support structure is offset from the rear of the frame by a distance in the direction of the front of the frame that is at least 5 mm.
- the distance is advantageously at least 10 mm. This ensures sufficient air circulation between the rear of the support structure and a support structure such as a building wall or a noise protection cassette of a noise protection wall.
- the frame structurally determines the minimum distance of the support structure to the structure behind it, for example to a building facade. This is a simple structural way of avoiding the support structure being arranged too close to the building facade. This makes it easy to avoid waterlogging in the functional position.
- the functional module according to the invention is preferably very narrow and lightweight. This makes it easy and quick to mount on a building or a noise barrier. This also makes it easy and quick to replace a functional module.
- the thickness of the frame is advantageously less than 10 cm, in particular less than 5 cm.
- the material for the frame is in particular metal, preferably light metal such as aluminum, plastic, in particular glass fiber reinforced plastic, or wood.
- the support structure is fixed to the frame on at least two opposite sides. It is particularly preferred that the support structure is fixed to the frame on all sides, in particular over the entire circumferential length of the support structure.
- the frame has a rectangular shape in particular. However, another shape of the frame can also be advantageous. For example, the frame can have the shape of a parallelogram.
- the frame is composed of several profile bars.
- the support structure is advantageously inserted into the frame on at least two opposite sides of the frame.
- the support structure is advantageously inserted into at least two opposite profile bars.
- the support structure is particularly preferably inserted into the profile bars on all sides.
- the profile bars are connected to one another in a simple design using corner connectors. However, another type of connection of the profile bars can also be advantageous.
- the profile of the profile bars is in particular a hollow profile or a flat profile.
- the frame can be formed by folded sheets that form a profile in cross section.
- the support structure is held in the frame, in particular in the profile of at least one profile bar, advantageously clamped by at least one clamping element.
- the clamping element can be, for example, a strip with a wedge-shaped cross-section.
- another method of fixing the support structure to the frame can be provided, for example by riveting, gluing or screwing.
- the support structure has a thickened edge or is wound over a bar or the like and is inserted with the thickened edge or the bar into a corresponding receptacle in the frame.
- the receptacle forms an undercut, so that the support structure is held in the frame like a piping.
- At least one support element runs along the back of the support structure to support the support structure.
- the support element can also be omitted, particularly if the support structure is well tensioned in the frame.
- the frame is designed in several parts and the support structure is clamped between several parts of the frame, for example between two metal sheets forming the frame.
- the functional layer is advantageously secured to the support structure with a holding structure.
- the holding structure can be, for example, a grid, an air- and light-permeable fleece or the like. This is a simple way of preventing parts of the functional layer, for example individual mosses, from falling off.
- the holding structure can be provided as an alternative or in addition to shading the functional layer. It can also be provided that both a holding structure and a structure for shading the functional layer are held in the frame.
- the support structure is a textile. This results in a light and thin construction.
- the textile can in particular have a fabric-like structure.
- the support structure is in particular a plastic fabric or consists of natural materials.
- the support structure can be, for example, a pile fabric.
- the support structure can be a coconut mat or raffia mat.
- the support structure can also be a metal fabric.
- the support structure is advantageously the structure to which the plant functional layer, in particular the moss, has grown. When looking at the functional module from the side facing away from the front, the structure to which the plant functional layer, in particular the moss, has grown is immediately visible. No further layers are arranged on the support structure.
- the support structure is advantageously a single-layer structure.
- the support structure is preferably made of a single material and is not composed of layers of different materials.
- the frame advantageously has at least one irrigation opening for supplying liquid to the functional layer.
- irrigation can also be provided independently of the functional module.
- the functional layer can be irrigated from the front or the back of the support structure or from the top, for example via spray nozzles or the like.
- At least one functional module is arranged on the outside of the building shell.
- the functional module can be arranged, for example, on a facade or roof of the building.
- a noise barrier is provided with a functional module according to the invention.
- Fig.1 shows a schematic front view of a green functional module 1.
- the functional module 1 comprises a frame 2 on which a plant functional layer 4 is held.
- the plant functional layer 4 is held on a support structure 3, in particular grown into it.
- the functional layer 4 is fixed to the frame 2 via the support structure 3.
- the frame 2 is rectangular in the exemplary embodiment and has two long sides 5 and 6 and two transverse sides 7 and 8.
- the transverse sides 7 and 8 are shorter in the exemplary embodiment than the long sides 5 and 6.
- the functional module 1 has a width d and a height c.
- the width d is greater in the exemplary embodiment than the height c.
- the transverse sides 7 and 8 are the vertically running sides.
- the long side 5 is the horizontal and top running side and the long side 6 is the horizontal and bottom running side.
- the frame 2 is constructed from profile bars 16 which are connected to one another via corner connectors 17.
- one profile bar 16 forms one of the sides 5, 6, 7 or 8.
- several profile bars 16 together form one of the sides 5, 6, 7 or 8.
- the profile bars 16 for the sides 5, 6, 7 and 8 can be designed the same or differently.
- a different design of the frame 2, for example from folded sheets which form the sides 5, 6, 7 and 8, can also be advantageous.
- the frame 2 has a width g.
- the width g can be different on the transverse sides 7, 8 and on the long sides 5, 6.
- a uniform width g can also be provided.
- the width g is advantageously 0.5 cm to 10 cm, in particular 1 cm to 5 cm.
- the frame 2 can be made of metal, for example of light metal such as aluminum, or of plastic, in particular of fiber-reinforced plastic. However, a design made of wood or other materials can also be advantageous.
- the functional layer 4 extends between the profile bars 16.
- the functional layer 4 has a width f and a height c.
- the width f can be, for example, 50 cm to 4 m and the height c 20 cm to 2 m.
- the functional layer 4 can be covered by a support structure 12.
- Fig.1 A grid is shown schematically for this purpose.
- the holding structure 12 can also be formed by a fleece, in particular an air- and light-permeable fleece.
- a large number of irrigation openings 13 are provided on the long side 5, which is at the top when installed.
- the irrigation openings 13 can be designed as round holes or slots, for example.
- the irrigation openings 13 connect the outside of the profile bar 16 with a water guide running inside or on the top of the profile bar 16.
- another type of irrigation can also be advantageous, so that the irrigation openings 13 can also be omitted.
- irrigation can also be omitted.
- the support structure 3 can be supported on its rear side by one or more support elements 11.
- Fig.1 Three support elements 11 are shown, which are arranged at a distance from one another and at a distance from the long sides 7 and 8 of the frame 2.
- the support elements 11 can be designed as metal strips, for example.
- the support element 11 is held on the upper longitudinal side 5 and on the lower longitudinal side 6 in a groove 19 in the profile bars 16.
- the support structure 3 also projects into the grooves 19.
- the support structure 3 is held on at least two opposite sides 5, 6 or 7, 8 on the frame 2 and preferably inserted into grooves 19 of the profile bars 16.
- the support structure 3 is inserted into the profile bars 16 on all four sides and fixed in them.
- all four profile bars 16 have grooves 19.
- Fig. 2 also shows the arrangement of the functional layer 4 on the support structure 3.
- the functional layer 4 is arranged on a front side 9 of the support structure 3 and is advantageously grown into the support structure 3.
- the functional layer 4 advantageously covers the entire area enclosed by the frame 2.
- the support structure 3 has a thickness b which is comparatively small.
- the thickness b of the support structure 3 is significantly smaller than a thickness a of the frame 2.
- Both the thickness a of the frame 2 and the thickness b of the support structure 3 are measured perpendicular to the surface of the functional layer 4.
- the thickness b of the support structure 3 is advantageously at most half, in particular less than 30% of the thickness a of the frame 2.
- the thickness a of the frame 2 is advantageously less than 10 cm, in particular less than 5 cm.
- the support structure 3 has the plant-based functional layer on its front side 9. On its rear side 10, the support structure 3 is uncovered over at least 50%, in particular over at least 90% of its surface. When looking at the functional module from the side facing away from the front side 9, at least 50%, in particular at least 90% of the support structure 3 is therefore visible.
- the support structure 3 is single-layered and made of the same material.
- the support structure 3 preferably consists of a layer of a fabric made of plastic.
- the support element 11 runs along a rear side 10 of the support structure 3, which faces away from the front side 9.
- the rear side 10 is usually the side facing the outer shell of a building or a noise protection cassette.
- the support structure 3 is not covered on its rear side except by the support elements 11.
- the support structure 3 is not covered over at least 50% of the area of the functional layer 4 on its rear side.
- the support structure 3 is not covered over at least 90% of the area of the functional layer 4 on its rear side, but is open to the environment. Because the support structure 3 is only covered over a small part of the area of the functional layer 4 on its rear side and the support structure 3 itself is permeable to air, the entire functional module 1 is permeable to air, moisture and sound.
- the frame 2 has a front side 14 and a rear side 15.
- the rear side 15 is the side facing a supporting structure such as a building or a noise protection cassette of a noise protection wall.
- the rear side 10 of the support structure 3 is at a distance h from the rear side 15 of the frame 2.
- the support structure 3 is arranged offset from the rear side 15 of the frame 2 in the direction of the front side 14 of the frame 2.
- the distance h is advantageously at least 5 mm, in particular at least 10 mm.
- the distance h is advantageously at least 20%, in particular at least 30% of the thickness a of the frame 2.
- the support structure 3 can be arranged flush with the front side 14 of the frame 2. Alternatively, it can also be provided that the support structure 3 is stretched over the front side 14 of the frame 2.
- the support structure 3 in the embodiment is held clamped in the grooves 19 of the profile bars 16 via clamping elements 18.
- the clamping element 18 is preferably designed as a strip which has a wedge-shaped cross-section.
- another way of fixing the support structure 3 in the frame 2 can also be advantageous, for example by riveting, gluing or screwing. Fixing in the manner of a piping can also be advantageous.
- the support structure 3 is advantageously wound around a bar which is inserted into a groove of a profile bar 16.
- the support structure 3 is in particular a textile, advantageously a textile made of plastic or natural material.
- the support structure 3 can in particular be a fabric, preferably a pile fabric, or a bast mat or coconut mat.
- the functional module 1 is intended in particular for greening a building or a noise barrier.
- the functional module 1 can be fixed, for example, to an outer shell of the building, in particular to the facade or roof of a building.
- the frame 2 is advantageously fixed to the building.
- the frame 2 can, for example, be inserted into the mounting profiles provided. This simple assembly and construction of functional modules 1 can be achieved.
- the functional module 1 can alternatively be held on a noise barrier.
- several functional modules 1 are arranged one above the other between spaced-apart vertical supports of the noise barrier.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein begrüntes Funktionsmodul der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Gattung, ein Gebäude mit einem begrünten Funktionsmodul sowie eine Lärmschutzwand mit einem begrünten Funktionsmodul.The invention relates to a green functional module of the type specified in the preamble of
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Die
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein begrüntes Funktionsmodul der gattungsgemäßen Art zu schaffen, das einfach aufgebaut und vielseitig einsetzbar ist. Eine weitere Aufgabe der Erfindung liegt darin, ein Gebäude sowie eine Lärmschutzwand mit vorteilhaftem Aufbau anzugeben.The invention is based on the object of creating a green functional module of the generic type that is simple in construction and versatile in use. A further object of the invention is to provide a building and a noise barrier with an advantageous structure.
Diese Aufgabe wird bezüglich des begrünten Funktionsmoduls durch ein begrüntes Funktionsmodul mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Bezüglich des Gebäudes wird die Aufgabe durch ein Gebäude mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 13 gelöst. Bezüglich der Lärmschutzwand wird die Aufgabe durch eine Lärmschutzwand mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 14 gelöst.With regard to the green functional module, this object is achieved by a green functional module with the features of
Für das begrünte Funktionsmodul ist ein Rahmen mit einer Trägerstruktur vorgesehen, wobei an der Trägerstruktur eine pflanzliche Funktionslage gehalten und die Trägerstruktur an dem Rahmen fixiert ist. Ein vorteilhafter Aufbau des Funktionsmoduls wird dadurch erreicht, dass die Trägerstruktur an ihrer Rückseite über mindestens 50% der Fläche der Funktionslage nicht abgedeckt ist.A frame with a support structure is provided for the green functional module, whereby a plant functional layer is held on the support structure and the support structure is fixed to the frame. An advantageous structure of the functional module is achieved by the support structure not being covered on its back over at least 50% of the area of the functional layer.
Unter einer Abdeckung des Funktionsmoduls an der Rückseite der Trägerstruktur wird vorliegend eine unmittelbar an der Trägerstruktur angeordnete Abdeckung und auch eine im Abstand zu der Trägerstruktur angeordnete Abdeckung verstanden.In the present case, a cover of the functional module on the rear side of the support structure is understood to mean a cover arranged directly on the support structure and also a cover arranged at a distance from the support structure.
Bei Blick auf das Funktionsmodul von der der Vorderseite der Trägerstruktur abgewandten Seite sind dadurch, dass mindestens 50% der Fläche der Funktionslage nicht abgedeckt sind, mindestens 50% der Fläche der Funktionslage sichtbar.When looking at the functional module from the side facing away from the front of the support structure, at least 50% of the surface of the functional layer is visible because at least 50% of the surface of the functional layer is not covered.
Dadurch ergibt sich ein sehr einfacher Aufbau des Funktionsmoduls. Eine Rückwand für das Funktionsmodul kann entfallen. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass dadurch, dass die Trägerstruktur über mindestens 50% der Fläche der Funktionslage an ihrer Rückseite nicht abgedeckt ist, ein verbessertes Abtrocknen der Trägerstruktur und der Funktionslage möglich ist. Die Bildung von Staunässe an der Rückseite der Trägerstruktur kann dadurch auf einfache Weise vermieden werden. Gleichzeitig wird aufgrund der durch das Abtrocknen von Feuchtigkeit erzeugten Verdunstungskälte ein Kühleffekt erreicht. Der Kühleffekt ergibt sich dabei sowohl an der Seite der Funktionslage als auch an der Rückseite der Trägerstruktur. Insbesondere im Sommer kann das Funktionsmodul dadurch auch eine zwischen dem Funktionsmodul und einer Gebäudewand angeordnete Luftschicht kühlen. Dadurch, dass die Trägerstruktur über mindestens 50% der Fläche der Funktionslage an ihrer Rückseite nicht abgedeckt ist, kann Wasser, das zur Bewässerung auf die Funktionslage aufgebracht wird, an der Rückseite des Funktionsmoduls frei nach unten ablaufen. Das ablaufende Wasser kann an der Unterseite des Funktionsmoduls oder, bei mehreren übereinander angeordneten Funktionsmodulen, an der Unterseite des untersten Funktionsmoduls aufgefangen und wieder aufbereitet werden. Dadurch ist eine wassersparende Bewässerung des Funktionsmoduls auf einfache Weise möglich. Zusätzliche Strukturen zur Führung des Wassers werden nicht benötigt.This results in a very simple structure of the functional module. A rear wall for the functional module can be omitted. It has been shown that the fact that the carrier structure is not covered over at least 50% of the surface of the functional layer on its rear side results in improved drying of the carrier structure and the functional layer. is possible. The formation of waterlogging on the back of the support structure can thus be easily avoided. At the same time, a cooling effect is achieved due to the evaporative cooling generated by the drying of moisture. The cooling effect occurs both on the side of the functional layer and on the back of the support structure. In summer in particular, the functional module can also cool a layer of air arranged between the functional module and a building wall. Because the support structure is not covered over at least 50% of the area of the functional layer on its back, water that is applied to the functional layer for irrigation can run freely downwards on the back of the functional module. The running off water can be collected and reprocessed on the underside of the functional module or, in the case of several functional modules arranged one above the other, on the underside of the lowest functional module. This makes water-saving irrigation of the functional module easy. Additional structures for guiding the water are not required.
Beim Einsatz des Funktionsmoduls an einer Lärmschutzwand kann Schall durch die Trägerstruktur und die Funktionslage hindurchtreten, so dass an der Rückseite des Funktionsmoduls eine gezielte Absorption des Schalls erfolgen kann.When the functional module is used on a noise barrier, sound can pass through the support structure and the functional layer so that targeted sound absorption can take place on the back of the functional module.
Die Trägerstruktur ist an ihrer Rückseite vorteilhaft über mindestens 90% der Fläche der Funktionslage nicht abgedeckt. Bei Blick auf das Funktionsmodul von der der Vorderseite der Trägerstruktur abgewandt liegenden Seite sind dadurch mindestens 90% der Fläche der Funktionslage sichtbar. Dadurch kann die Trägerstruktur an der der Funktionslage abgewandten Rückseite schnell und vollständig abtrocknen. Die Trägerstruktur ist vorteilhaft luftdurchlässig und flüssigkeitsdurchlässig bzw. dampfdurchlässig. Dadurch ist gewährleistet, dass Vorderseite und Rückseite der Trägerstruktur in gleicher Weise gut abtrocknen können.The support structure is advantageously uncovered on its rear side over at least 90% of the surface of the functional layer. When looking at the functional module from the side facing away from the front of the support structure, at least 90% of the surface of the functional layer is visible. This allows the support structure to dry quickly and completely on the rear side facing away from the functional layer. The support structure is advantageously permeable to air and permeable to liquids or vapor. This ensures that the front and rear of the support structure can dry equally well.
Vorteilhaft weist die Trägerstruktur eine senkrecht zur Fläche der Trägerstruktur gemessene Dicke auf, die kleiner als die Dicke des Rahmens ist. Die Dicke der Trägerstruktur beträgt vorteilhaft höchstens die Hälfte, insbesondere höchstens 30%, vorzugsweise höchstens 20% der Dicke des Rahmens. Damit die Rückseite der Trägerstruktur gut hinterlüftet ist, ist vorteilhaft vorgesehen, dass die Rückseite der Trägerstruktur gegenüber der Rückseite des Rahmens um einen Abstand in Richtung zur Vorderseite des Rahmens hin versetzt ist, der mindestens 5 mm beträgt. Vorteilhaft beträgt der Abstand mindestens 10 mm. Dadurch wird eine ausreichende Luftzirkulation zwischen der Rückseite der Trägerstruktur und einer Tragstruktur wie beispielsweise einer Gebäudewand oder einer Lärmschutzkassette einer Lärmschutzwand gewährleistet. Der Rahmen legt konstruktiv den Mindestabstand der Trägerstruktur zur dahinterliegenden Struktur, beispielsweise zu einer Gebäudefassade fest. Eine zu nahe Anordnung der Trägerstruktur an der Gebäudefassade ist dadurch auf einfache Weise konstruktiv vermieden. Dadurch kann Staunässe in der Funktionslage auf einfache Weise vermieden werden.The support structure advantageously has a thickness measured perpendicular to the surface of the support structure that is smaller than the thickness of the frame. The thickness of the support structure is advantageously at most half, in particular at most 30%, preferably at most 20% of the thickness of the frame. In order to ensure that the rear of the support structure is well ventilated, it is advantageously provided that the rear of the support structure is offset from the rear of the frame by a distance in the direction of the front of the frame that is at least 5 mm. The distance is advantageously at least 10 mm. This ensures sufficient air circulation between the rear of the support structure and a support structure such as a building wall or a noise protection cassette of a noise protection wall. The frame structurally determines the minimum distance of the support structure to the structure behind it, for example to a building facade. This is a simple structural way of avoiding the support structure being arranged too close to the building facade. This makes it easy to avoid waterlogging in the functional position.
Das erfindungsgemäße Funktionsmodul ist vorzugsweise sehr schmal und leicht ausgebildet. Dadurch ist eine Montage an einem Gebäude oder einer Lärmschutzwand einfach und schnell möglich. Auch der Austausch eines Funktionsmoduls ist dadurch einfach und schnell möglich. Die Dicke des Rahmens beträgt vorteilhaft weniger als 10 cm, insbesondere weniger als 5 cm. Als Material für den Rahmen ist insbesondere Metall, bevorzugt Leichtmetall wie Aluminium, Kunststoff, insbesondere glasfaserverstärkter Kunststoff, oder Holz vorgesehen.The functional module according to the invention is preferably very narrow and lightweight. This makes it easy and quick to mount on a building or a noise barrier. This also makes it easy and quick to replace a functional module. The thickness of the frame is advantageously less than 10 cm, in particular less than 5 cm. The material for the frame is in particular metal, preferably light metal such as aluminum, plastic, in particular glass fiber reinforced plastic, or wood.
Die Trägerstruktur ist an dem Rahmen an mindestens zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten fixiert. Besonders bevorzugt ist eine Fixierung der Trägerstruktur an dem Rahmen an allen Seiten, insbesondere über die gesamte Umfangslänge der Trägerstruktur. Der Rahmen weist insbesondere eine rechteckige Form auf. Auch eine andere Form des Rahmens kann jedoch vorteilhaft sein. Beispielsweise kann der Rahmen die Form eines Parallelogramms aufweisen.The support structure is fixed to the frame on at least two opposite sides. It is particularly preferred that the support structure is fixed to the frame on all sides, in particular over the entire circumferential length of the support structure. The frame has a rectangular shape in particular. However, another shape of the frame can also be advantageous. For example, the frame can have the shape of a parallelogram.
Ein einfacher Aufbau ergibt sich, wenn der Rahmen aus mehreren Profilstäben zusammengesetzt ist. Die Trägerstruktur ist vorteilhaft an zumindest zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Rahmens in den Rahmen eingesteckt. Die Trägerstruktur ist vorteilhaft in zumindest zwei einander gegenüberliegende Profilstäbe eingesteckt. Besonders bevorzugt ist die Trägerstruktur an allen Seiten in die Profilstäbe eingesteckt. Die Profilstäbe sind in einfacher Gestaltung über Eckverbinder miteinander verbunden. Auch eine andere Art der Verbindung der Profilstäbe kann jedoch vorteilhaft sein. Das Profil der Profilstäbe ist insbesondere ein Hohlprofil oder ein Flachprofil. Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass der Rahmen durch gekantete Bleche gebildet ist, die im Querschnitt ein Profil bilden.A simple construction results when the frame is composed of several profile bars. The support structure is advantageously inserted into the frame on at least two opposite sides of the frame. The support structure is advantageously inserted into at least two opposite profile bars. The support structure is particularly preferably inserted into the profile bars on all sides. The profile bars are connected to one another in a simple design using corner connectors. However, another type of connection of the profile bars can also be advantageous. The profile of the profile bars is in particular a hollow profile or a flat profile. Alternatively, the frame can be formed by folded sheets that form a profile in cross section.
Die Trägerstruktur ist in dem Rahmen, insbesondere in dem Profil mindestens eines Profilstabs, vorteilhaft von mindestens einem Klemmelement geklemmt gehalten. Das Klemmelement kann beispielsweise eine Leiste mit keilförmigem Querschnitt sein. Alternativ kann auch eine andere Fixierung der Trägerstruktur an dem Rahmen vorgesehen sein, beispielsweise durch Nieten, Kleben oder Schrauben. Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass die Trägerstruktur einen verdickten Rand aufweist oder über einen Stab oder dergleichen gewickelt ist und mit dem verdickten Rand oder dem Stab in eine entsprechende Aufnahme des Rahmens eingeschoben ist. Die Aufnahme bildet einen Hinterschnitt, so dass die Trägerstruktur nach Art eines Keders in dem Rahmen gehalten ist.The support structure is held in the frame, in particular in the profile of at least one profile bar, advantageously clamped by at least one clamping element. The clamping element can be, for example, a strip with a wedge-shaped cross-section. Alternatively, another method of fixing the support structure to the frame can be provided, for example by riveting, gluing or screwing. It can also be provided that the support structure has a thickened edge or is wound over a bar or the like and is inserted with the thickened edge or the bar into a corresponding receptacle in the frame. The receptacle forms an undercut, so that the support structure is held in the frame like a piping.
Vorteilhaft verläuft an der Rückseite der Trägerstruktur mindestens ein Stützelement, das die Trägerstruktur abstützt. Das Stützelement kann jedoch auch entfallen, insbesondere, wenn die Trägerstruktur in dem Rahmen gut gespannt ist.Advantageously, at least one support element runs along the back of the support structure to support the support structure. However, the support element can also be omitted, particularly if the support structure is well tensioned in the frame.
In alternativer Gestaltung ist vorteilhaft vorgesehen, dass der Rahmen mehrteilig ausgebildet ist und die Trägerstruktur zwischen mehreren Teilen des Rahmens, beispielsweise zwischen zwei den Rahmen bildenden Blechen, eingespannt ist.In an alternative design, it is advantageously provided that the frame is designed in several parts and the support structure is clamped between several parts of the frame, for example between two metal sheets forming the frame.
Vorteilhaft ist die Funktionslage mit einer Haltestruktur an der Trägerstruktur gesichert. Die Haltestruktur kann beispielsweise ein Gitter, ein luft- und lichtdurchlässiges Vlies oder dergleichen sein. Dadurch wird auf einfache Weise verhindert, dass Teile der Funktionslage, beispielsweise einzelne Moose, abfallen können. Die Haltestruktur kann alternativ oder ergänzend zu einer Beschattung der Funktionslage vorgesehen sein. Es kann auch vorgesehen sein, dass sowohl eine Haltestruktur als auch eine Struktur zur Beschattung der Funktionslage in dem Rahmen gehalten sind. Die Trägerstruktur ist ein Textil. Dadurch wird ein leichter und dünner Aufbau erreicht. Das Textil kann insbesondere eine gewebeartige Struktur aufweisen. Die Trägerstruktur ist insbesondere ein Kunststoffgewebe oder besteht aus Naturmaterialien. Die Trägerstruktur kann beispielsweise ein Polgewebe sein. Alternativ kann vorgesehen sein, dass die Trägerstruktur eine Kokosmatte oder Bastmatte ist. Die Trägerstruktur kann in alternativer Gestaltung auch ein Metallgewebe sein.The functional layer is advantageously secured to the support structure with a holding structure. The holding structure can be, for example, a grid, an air- and light-permeable fleece or the like. This is a simple way of preventing parts of the functional layer, for example individual mosses, from falling off. The holding structure can be provided as an alternative or in addition to shading the functional layer. It can also be provided that both a holding structure and a structure for shading the functional layer are held in the frame. The support structure is a textile. This results in a light and thin construction. The textile can in particular have a fabric-like structure. The support structure is in particular a plastic fabric or consists of natural materials. The support structure can be, for example, a pile fabric. Alternatively, the support structure can be a coconut mat or raffia mat. In an alternative design, the support structure can also be a metal fabric.
Die Trägerstruktur ist vorteilhaft die Struktur, an der die pflanzliche Funktionslage, insbesondere das Moos, angewachsen ist. Bei Blick auf das Funktionsmodul von der der Vorderseite abgewandten Seite ist demnach die Struktur, an der die pflanzliche Funktionslage, insbesondere das Moos angewachsen ist unmittelbar sichtbar. An der Trägerstruktur sind keine weiteren Schichten angeordnet. Die Trägerstruktur ist vorteilhaft eine einlagige Struktur. Bevorzugt ist die Trägerstruktur materialeinheitlich aus einem einzigen Material aufgebaut und nicht aus Schichten unterschiedlicher Materialien zusammengesetzt.The support structure is advantageously the structure to which the plant functional layer, in particular the moss, has grown. When looking at the functional module from the side facing away from the front, the structure to which the plant functional layer, in particular the moss, has grown is immediately visible. No further layers are arranged on the support structure. The support structure is advantageously a single-layer structure. The support structure is preferably made of a single material and is not composed of layers of different materials.
Vorteilhaft weist der Rahmen mindestens eine Bewässerungsöffnung zur Zufuhr von Flüssigkeit zu der Funktionslage auf. Alternativ kann eine Bewässerung auch unabhängig von dem Funktionsmodul vorgesehen sein. Die Bewässerung der Funktionslage kann von der Vorderseite oder der Rückseite der Trägerstruktur oder von der Oberseite erfolgen, beispielsweise über Sprühdüsen oder dgl.The frame advantageously has at least one irrigation opening for supplying liquid to the functional layer. Alternatively, irrigation can also be provided independently of the functional module. The functional layer can be irrigated from the front or the back of the support structure or from the top, for example via spray nozzles or the like.
Für ein Gebäude ist vorteilhaft vorgesehen, dass an der Außenseite der Gebäudehülle mindestens ein Funktionsmodul angeordnet ist. Das Funktionsmodul kann dabei beispielsweise an einer Fassade oder einem Dach des Gebäudes angeordnet sein.For a building, it is advantageous that at least one functional module is arranged on the outside of the building shell. The functional module can be arranged, for example, on a facade or roof of the building.
Bevorzugt ist eine Lärmschutzwand mit einem erfindungsgemäßen Funktionsmodul versehen.Preferably, a noise barrier is provided with a functional module according to the invention.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung ist im Folgenden anhand der Zeichnung erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Vorderansicht eines Funktionsmoduls,
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Schnittdarstellung entlang der Linie II-II in
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- eine schematische Schnittdarstellung entlang der Linie III-III in
Fig. 1 .
- Fig.1
- a schematic front view of a functional module,
- Fig. 2
- a schematic sectional view along the line II-II in
Fig.1 , - Fig.3
- a schematic sectional view along the line III-III in
Fig.1 .
Der Rahmen 2 kann aus Metall, beispielsweise aus Leichtmetall wie Aluminium oder aus Kunststoff, insbesondere aus faserverstärktem Kunststoff bestehen. Auch eine Gestaltung aus Holz oder aus anderen Materialien kann jedoch vorteilhaft sein.The
Zwischen den Profilstäben 16 erstreckt sich die Funktionslage 4. Im Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Funktionslage 4 eine Breite f und eine Höhe c auf. Die Breite f kann beispielsweise 50 cm bis 4 m betragen und die Höhe c 20 cm bis 2 m. Die Funktionslage 4 kann von einer Haltestruktur 12 abgedeckt sein. In
An der im Einbauzustand oben liegenden Längsseite 5 sind im Ausführungsbeispiel eine Vielzahl von Bewässerungsöffnungen 13 vorgesehen. Die Bewässerungsöffnungen 13 können beispielsweise als runde Bohrungen oder Schlitze ausgeführt sein. Die Bewässerungsöffnungen 13 verbinden die Außenseite des Profilstabs 16 mit einer im Inneren oder an der Oberseite des Profilstabs 16 verlaufenden Wasserführung. Auch eine andere Art der Bewässerung kann jedoch vorteilhaft sein, so dass die Bewässerungsöffnungen 13 auch entfallen können. Je nach Einbauort des Funktionsmoduls 1 kann eine Bewässerung auch entfallen.In the exemplary embodiment, a large number of
Die Trägerstruktur 3 kann an ihrer Rückseite von einem oder mehreren Stützelementen 11 abgestützt sein. In
Wie
Die Trägerstruktur 3 weist an ihrer Vorderseite 9 die pflanzliche Funktionslage auf. An ihrer Rückseite 10 ist die Trägerstruktur 3 über mindestens 50%, insbesondere über mindestens 90% ihrer Fläche nicht abgedeckt. Bei Blick auf das Funktionsmodul von der der Vorderseite 9 abgewandten Seite sind demnach mindestens 50%, insbesondere mindestens 90% der Trägerstruktur 3 sichtbar. Die Trägerstruktur 3 ist im Ausführungsbeispiel einlagig und materialeinheitlich ausgebildet. Vorzugsweise besteht die Trägerstruktur 3 aus einer Lage eines Gewebes aus Kunststoff.The
Wie
Der Rahmen 2 weist eine Vorderseite 14 und eine Rückseite 15 auf. Die Rückseite 15 ist die einer Tragstruktur wie einem Gebäude oder einer Lärmschutzkassette einer Lärmschutzwand zugewandte Seite. Wie
Wie
Die Trägerstruktur 3 ist insbesondere ein Textil, vorteilhaft ein Textil aus Kunststoff oder aus Naturmaterial. Die Trägerstruktur 3 kann insbesondere ein Gewebe, vorzugsweise ein Polgewebe, oder eine Bastmatte oder Kokosmatte sein.The
Das Funktionsmodul 1 ist insbesondere zur Begrünung eines Gebäudes oder einer Lärmschutzwand vorgesehen. Das Funktionsmodul 1 kann beispielsweise an einer Außenhülle des Gebäudes, insbesondere an der Fassade oder dem Dach eines Gebäudes fixiert sein. Hierzu wird vorteilhaft der Rahmen 2 am Gebäude fixiert. Der Rahmen 2 kann dabei beispielsweise in vorgesehene Halterungsprofile eingesetzt werden. Dadurch kann eine einfache Montage und ein einfacher Aufbau von Funktionsmodulen 1 erreicht werden.The
Das Funktionsmodul 1 kann alternativ an einer Lärmschutzwand gehalten sein. Bevorzugt werden mehrere Funktionsmodule 1 über einander zwischen voneinander beabstandeten senkrechten Stützen der Lärmschutzwand angeordnet.The
Claims (14)
- Green functional module comprising a frame (2) and a carrier structure (3),
wherein a plant-based functional layer (4) is held on a front side (9) of the carrier structure (3), wherein the carrier structure (3) is fixed to the frame (2) on at least two mutually opposite sides, characterized in that the carrier structure (3) is a textile, in that the plant-based functional layer (4) is a moss layer, and in that, on a rear side (10) facing away from the front side (9), the textile is not covered over at least 50% of the area of the moss layer such that at least 50% of the area of the functional layer is visible when the functional module is viewed from the rear side. - Functional module according to Claim 1,
characterized in that the rear side (10) of the carrier structure (3) is not covered over at least 90% of the area of the moss layer. - Functional module according to Claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that the carrier structure (3) has a thickness (b), measured perpendicularly with respect to the surface of the carrier structure (3), which is smaller than the thickness (a) of the frame (2). - Functional module according to Claim 3,
characterized in that the thickness (b) of the carrier structure (3) is not more than half the thickness (a) of the frame (2). - Functional module according to one of Claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that the rear side (10) of the carrier structure (3) is offset in relation to the rear side (15) of the frame (2) towards the front side (14) of the frame (2) by a distance (h) which is at least 5 mm, in particular at least 10 mm. - Functional module according to one of Claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that the thickness (a) of the frame (2) is less than 10 cm, in particular less than 5 cm. - Functional module according to one of Claims 1 to 6,
characterized in that the frame (2) is composed of multiple profile bars (16). - Functional module according to one of Claims 1 to 7,
characterized in that the carrier structure (3) is inserted into the frame (2) on at least two mutually opposite sides (5, 6, 7, 8) of the frame (2). - Functional module according to one of Claims 1 to 8,
characterized in that the carrier structure (3) is held clamped in the frame (2) by at least one clamping element (18). - Functional module according to one of Claims 1 to 8,
characterized in that at least one support element (11) runs on the rear side (10) of the carrier structure (3) and supports the carrier structure (3). - Functional module according to one of Claims 1 to 10,
characterized in that the functional layer (4) is secured to the carrier structure (3) by means of a holding structure (12), in particular a mesh or nonwoven. - Functional module according to one of Claims 1 to 11,
characterized in that the frame (2) has at least one irrigation opening (13) for supplying liquid to the functional layer (4). - Building having at least one functional module (1) according to one of Claims 1 to 12 which is arranged on the outer side of the building envelope,
wherein the functional module (1) is in particular arranged on at least one wall area and/or on at least one roof area of the building. - Noise barrier having at least one functional module according to one of Claims 1 to 12.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202020000276.3U DE202020000276U1 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2020-01-23 | Greened functional module, building and noise barrier |
| PCT/EP2021/051347 WO2021148541A1 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2021-01-21 | Functional module covered in greenery, building and noise barrier |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4093915A1 EP4093915A1 (en) | 2022-11-30 |
| EP4093915C0 EP4093915C0 (en) | 2024-08-07 |
| EP4093915B1 true EP4093915B1 (en) | 2024-08-07 |
Family
ID=74236187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21701735.9A Active EP4093915B1 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2021-01-21 | Functional module covered in greenery, building and noise barrier |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4093915B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202020000276U1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL4093915T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021148541A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10000672A1 (en) * | 2000-01-11 | 2001-07-12 | Manfred Jonen | Fence for privacy etc is in a grid structure with ribbons threaded through the grid openings to give a solid fence surface |
| DE20121409U1 (en) * | 2001-05-16 | 2002-08-29 | Tkadlec, Stanislav, Dipl.-Ing., 86899 Landsberg | Artificial hedge fence with decorative elements |
| JP3722440B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-11-30 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Greening panel and greening wall |
| FR2857396B1 (en) * | 2003-07-09 | 2006-06-16 | Francois Tribel | FACADE COATING INTEGRATING A VEGETATION DEVICE |
| KR100970945B1 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-07-20 | ㈜익성텍 | Soundproofing walls |
| CN105408547B (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2018-02-16 | 旭普林工程股份公司 | Acoustic walls with vertical struts and multiple insulating elements |
| DE102015009275A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | Ed. Züblin Aktiengesellschaft | Wall and functional element to reduce fine dust pollution |
| KR101733235B1 (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-05-08 | 김수영 | Vegetation wall |
| IT201600121556A1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-05-30 | Garden Design Di Mafezzoni Maurizio E C S N C | BUILDING MODULE OF A VERTICAL GARDEN, A WALL OR A FENCE |
| DE202018106485U1 (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-12-11 | Hanfried Heller | Greening of a building |
-
2020
- 2020-01-23 DE DE202020000276.3U patent/DE202020000276U1/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-01-21 EP EP21701735.9A patent/EP4093915B1/en active Active
- 2021-01-21 WO PCT/EP2021/051347 patent/WO2021148541A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2021-01-21 PL PL21701735.9T patent/PL4093915T3/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL4093915T3 (en) | 2024-11-18 |
| DE202020000276U1 (en) | 2021-04-26 |
| EP4093915A1 (en) | 2022-11-30 |
| WO2021148541A1 (en) | 2021-07-29 |
| EP4093915C0 (en) | 2024-08-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE3431208A1 (en) | ROOF VENTILATION | |
| EP3322855B1 (en) | Wall and functional element for reducing fine dust pollution | |
| DE60110432T2 (en) | VENTILATED LAMELLA ROOF | |
| DE9414702U1 (en) | Covering element for a building wall | |
| EP0791699B1 (en) | Rollable ventilating capping for ridge and roof hip covering | |
| DE3829384A1 (en) | Device for deflecting contamination, such as foliage and the like, on roof gutters | |
| EP3539371B1 (en) | Assembly for structures such as facades, walls and roofs, modular system, comprising at least two assemblies, and structure comprising the assembly or modular system | |
| EP4093915B1 (en) | Functional module covered in greenery, building and noise barrier | |
| EP2213158B1 (en) | Covering for a wall | |
| AT520877B1 (en) | Insulation Board | |
| WO2004018793A1 (en) | Cleaning system designed to be installed on a surface exposed to poor weather conditions | |
| DE69511907T2 (en) | Ventilation roof tiles | |
| EP0609727B1 (en) | Fan casing for the arrangement in a passage opening | |
| EP1452661B1 (en) | Shading system | |
| EP3444412A1 (en) | Terrace roof with glass surface and slats | |
| EP3974597A1 (en) | Roof mounting system, roof mounting and method for constructing a roof mounting | |
| DE20221082U1 (en) | Cleaning assembly for glass roof, fascia or solar panels has rainwater traps discharging via copper blades onto glazing | |
| EP0732462A1 (en) | Roof ventilating trim, in particular with anti-vegetation effect | |
| DE102019132124B4 (en) | Kit for assembling a plantable wall garden | |
| DE102018109942B3 (en) | Roofing system for tin roofs with raised sections | |
| DE19653929C2 (en) | Protective grille arrangement | |
| DE4114572A1 (en) | Sloping-roof covering for plant growth - has supporting members joined together to form compartments for growth material | |
| AT512659B1 (en) | Cover system for a wall | |
| DE202025100498U1 (en) | Plant cassette for facade greening on buildings | |
| DE20202872U1 (en) | Sheet metal cutting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: UNKNOWN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION HAS BEEN MADE |
|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20220714 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| DAV | Request for validation of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20240105 |
|
| GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: REQUEST FOR EXAMINATION WAS MADE |
|
| INTC | Intention to grant announced (deleted) | ||
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: GRANT OF PATENT IS INTENDED |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20240603 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE PATENT HAS BEEN GRANTED |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 502021004680 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| U01 | Request for unitary effect filed |
Effective date: 20240902 |
|
| U07 | Unitary effect registered |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG DE DK EE FI FR IT LT LU LV MT NL PT RO SE SI Effective date: 20240912 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20241107 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20241108 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20241207 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240807 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240807 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20241107 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20241107 Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20241107 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20241207 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240807 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20241108 Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240807 |
|
| U20 | Renewal fee for the european patent with unitary effect paid |
Year of fee payment: 5 Effective date: 20250123 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240807 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20250201 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20250207 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20250117 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240807 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20250116 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20250508 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20240807 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20250121 |