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EP3805871B1 - Ausrichtbare geschraubte krone - Google Patents

Ausrichtbare geschraubte krone Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3805871B1
EP3805871B1 EP19202194.7A EP19202194A EP3805871B1 EP 3805871 B1 EP3805871 B1 EP 3805871B1 EP 19202194 A EP19202194 A EP 19202194A EP 3805871 B1 EP3805871 B1 EP 3805871B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crown
frontal
adjustable screw
crown body
cannon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19202194.7A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP3805871A1 (de
Inventor
Rémy THIRY
Ricardo MARCOS
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meco SA
Original Assignee
Meco SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Meco SA filed Critical Meco SA
Priority to EP19202194.7A priority Critical patent/EP3805871B1/de
Priority to CN202011070884.XA priority patent/CN112631103B/zh
Publication of EP3805871A1 publication Critical patent/EP3805871A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3805871B1 publication Critical patent/EP3805871B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B3/00—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
    • G04B3/04—Rigidly-mounted keys, knobs or crowns
    • G04B3/041—Construction of crowns for rotating movement; connection with the winding stem; winding stems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B3/00—Normal winding of clockworks by hand or mechanically; Winding up several mainsprings or driving weights simultaneously
    • G04B3/04—Rigidly-mounted keys, knobs or crowns
    • G04B3/043—Locking of the operating element, also by mounting in a concealed place
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00—Cases
    • G04B37/08—Hermetic sealing of openings, joints, passages or slits
    • G04B37/081—Complete encasings for wrist or pocket watches also comprising means for hermetic sealing of the winding stem and crown
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00—Cases
    • G04B37/08—Hermetic sealing of openings, joints, passages or slits
    • G04B37/10—Hermetic sealing of openings, joints, passages or slits of winding stems
    • G04B37/103—Hermetic sealing of openings, joints, passages or slits of winding stems by screwing the crown onto the case

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an orientable screw-down crown for a watch case comprising a middle part with at least one through housing for receiving said orientable screw-down crown, which orientable screw-down crown is arranged to cooperate with said housing and seal it in a watertight manner, said orientable screwed crown comprising a pattern on one end face or in its vicinity, said orientable screwed crown comprising, movable axially in an axial direction relative to each other, on the one hand a sub-assembly comprising a crown body manipulatable by a user and comprising said pattern, and on the other hand a tube arranged to be screwed or driven into said housing in said axial direction.
  • the invention also relates to a watch case, comprising a middle part with at least one through housing for receiving such an orientable screw-down crown.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece, in particular a watch, comprising such a box.
  • the invention also relates to a method of assembling such an orientable screwed crown.
  • the invention also relates to a method of mounting such an orientable screw-down crown on a watch case.
  • Screw-down crowns are commonly used to equip watches with the aim of improving their watertightness at the level of the passage of a control member, such as a winding or control stem.
  • This type of crown has the particularity of being able to take an unscrewed position in which the watch can be wound, set the time, adjusted, or other, and a screwed position in which the crown is screwed and locked on a driven or screwed tube in the middle of the watch case in order to compress a seal, thus improving the watertightness of the watch.
  • the screwed position is therefore the one which corresponds to the normal position when the watch is worn and which is always approximately the same, except for wear of the seal.
  • the invention aims in particular to overcome the various disadvantages of these known techniques.
  • an objective of the invention is to provide an orientable screw-down crown adaptable to any watch case comprising a crown housing, for the orientation of this screw-down crown, produced according to a simple and economical construction.
  • the invention also aims to provide an orientable screwed crown that is more reliable than existing ones.
  • the invention relates to an orientable screwed crown according to claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a watch case, comprising a middle part with at least one through housing for receiving such an orientable screw-down crown.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece, in particular a watch, comprising such a box.
  • the invention also relates to a method of assembling such an orientable screwed crown.
  • the invention also relates to a method of mounting such an orientable screw-down crown on a watch case.
  • the invention relates to an orientable screwed crown 10 for a watch case 100.
  • This box 100 conventionally has a middle part 9, with at least one through housing 90 for receiving the adjustable screw-down crown 200.
  • This adjustable screwed crown 10 is arranged to cooperate with the housing 90 and close it in a watertight manner.
  • the adjustable screwed crown 10 has a pattern 19 on an end face 18 or in its vicinity.
  • This orientable screwed crown 10 comprises, movable axially in an axial direction D relative to each other, on the one hand a sub-assembly 20 comprising a crown body 1 which can be manipulated by a user and comprising the pattern 19, and on the other hand a tube 9.
  • This tube 9 is arranged to be screwed or driven into the housing 90 in the axial direction D.
  • the subassembly 20 comprises, integral with the crown body 1, a frontal indexing relief 15.
  • This frontal indexing relief 15 extends substantially radially with respect to the axial direction D, and is arranged to, in an engaged position, cooperate frontally in a complementary manner, in the axial direction D, with a complementary frontal indexing relief 35 which a fixed barrel 3 comprises, which the sub-assembly 20 comprises.
  • This complementary frontal indexing relief 35 extends substantially radially with respect to the axial direction D, and the fixed barrel 3 tends to be returned towards the crown body 1 and pushed back in a direction opposite to the middle part 110 by at least one crown spring 4, which is interposed and mounted prisoner between the crown body 1 and the fixed barrel 3 which it tends to bring closer to each other.
  • the frontal indexing relief 15 remains at a distance from the complementary frontal indexing relief 35 and without cooperation with him.
  • the cooperation between the frontal indexing relief 15 and the complementary frontal indexing relief 35 defines a discrete number of relative indexing positions corresponding to as many relative orientations of the pattern 19 with respect to the box 100.
  • the subassembly 20 and the tube 9 are arranged to cooperate by screwing up to a stop position corresponding to a completely screwed position of the subassembly 20 in the tube 9,
  • the subassembly 20 also comprises a first axial stopping means 8, which is fixed to the crown body 1, to trap axially, in the axial direction D, the subassembly 20 with a corresponding axial stroke to the deformation range of the crown spring 4, to authorize disengagement, by traction of the crown body 1, between the frontal indexing relief 15 and the complementary frontal indexing relief 35.
  • a first axial stopping means 8 which is fixed to the crown body 1, to trap axially, in the axial direction D, the subassembly 20 with a corresponding axial stroke to the deformation range of the crown spring 4, to authorize disengagement, by traction of the crown body 1, between the frontal indexing relief 15 and the complementary frontal indexing relief 35.
  • the crown spring 4 is a helical spring. In the absence of manipulation by the user, that is to say in the engaged position, the crown spring 4 tends to bring the crown body 1 closer to the fixed barrel 5.
  • the subassembly 20 comprises a movable barrel 7, which comprises fixing means 71 arranged for fixing the orientable screwed crown 10 to a control member housed in a box 100.
  • This movable barrel 7 is movable axially according to the axial direction D against elastic return means 5 in a chamber 31, which is delimited on the one hand by the fixed barrel 3 and on the other hand by the crown body 1 or by a ring 2 secured to the body of crown 1, or by a pin 13 secured to the crown body 1, and in which chamber 31 the mobile barrel 7 is mounted prisoner.
  • the elastic return means 5 comprise at least one tube spring, in particular helical.
  • This pin 13, here shown in the figures in one piece with the crown body 1, can also be an attached element, permanently fixed to the crown body 1, for example by laser welding or the like.
  • the ring 2 can also be fixed to the crown body 1 by laser welding 21, or the like.
  • subassembly 20 cannot be dismantled.
  • the fixed barrel 3 comprises a thread 31, which is arranged to cooperate with a thread 91 which the tube 9 comprises.
  • frontal indexing relief 15 and the complementary frontal indexing relief 35 comprise complementary front teeth.
  • the first axial stopping means 8 comprises an annular ring with a front stop support surface 81, which is substantially perpendicular to the axial direction D, and arranged to cooperate in stop support with the crown spring 4 , or with one of them if there are several.
  • the first axial stopping means 8 comprises at least one annular groove 82 for receiving a seal 6, which is arranged to cooperate with a seal bearing surface 92 which the tube 9 comprises and which is arranged to compress the seal 6 in the completely screwed position of the subassembly 20 in the tube 9.
  • this seal bearing surface 92 is oblique with respect to the axial direction D, in particular conical or similar.
  • the annular ring 8 can also be fixed to the crown body 1 by laser welding 83, or the like.
  • the figures illustrate a particular variant where the crown body 1 has a groove 180, intended to receive a glue joint or the like.
  • the frontal indexing relief 15 is carried by a ring 2 secured to the crown body 1, which makes it possible to lower the production cost.
  • the invention also relates to a watch case 100, comprising a middle part 110 with at least one through housing 90 for receiving such an orientable screw-down crown 10 which this case 100 comprises.
  • the invention also relates to a timepiece, in particular a watch 1000, comprising such a box 100.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Ausrichtbare Schraubenkrone (10) für ein Uhrengehäuse (100), das einen Gehäusering (110) mit mindestens einer durchgehenden Lagerung (90) zur Aufnahme der ausrichtbaren Schraubenkrone (10) aufweist, wobei die ausrichtbare Schraubenkrone (10) so angeordnet ist, dass sie mit der Lagerung (90) zusammenwirkt und diese dicht verschließt, die ausrichtbare Schraubenkrone (10) ein Muster (19) auf einer Endfläche (18) oder in ihrer Nähe aufweist, wobei die ausrichtbare Schraubenkrone (10), axial beweglich in einer axialen Richtung (D) zueinander, aufweist, einerseits eine Unterbaugruppe (20) mit einem Kronenkörper (1), der von einem Benutzer manipuliert werden kann und das Motiv (19) aufweist, und andererseits ein Rohr (9), das so beschaffen ist, dass es in der Lagerung (90) in der axialen Richtung (D) geschraubt oder getrieben werden kann, wobei die Unterbaugruppe (20), fest mit dem Kronenkörper (1) verbunden, ein vorderes Indexierungsrelief (15) umfasst, das sich im Wesentlichen radial in Bezug auf die axiale Richtung (D) erstreckt und so beschaffen ist, dass es in einer eingekuppelten Position frontal komplementär in der axialen Richtung (D) mit einem komplementären vorderen Indexierungsrelief (35) zusammenwirkt, das ein Festlauf (3) umfasst, die die Unterbaugruppe (20) umfasst und die sich im Wesentlichen radial in Bezug auf die axiale Richtung (D) erstreckt und dazu neigt, durch mindestens eine Kronenfeder (4), die zwischen dem Kronenkörper (1) und dem Festlauf (3), der sie dazu neigt, einander anzunähern, eingefügt und eingeschlossen montiert ist, zum Kronenkörper (1) hin zurückgestellt und in einer dem Mittelteil (110) entgegengesetzten Richtung zurückgeschoben zu werden, und zum, in einer durch Kompression der Kronenfeder (4) ausgekuppelten Position von dem komplementären vorderen Indexierungsrelief (35) beabstandet und ohne Zusammenwirken mit diesem zu bleiben, wobei das Zusammenwirken zwischen dem vorderen Indexierungsrelief (15) und dem komplementären vorderen Indexierungsrelief (35) eine diskrete Anzahl von relativen Indexierungspositionen definiert, die ebenso vielen relativen Ausrichtungen des Motivs (19) in Bezug auf das Gehäuse (100) entsprechen, wobei die Unterbaugruppe (20) und das Rohr (9) so angeordnet sind, dass sie durch Verschrauben bis zu einer Anschlagposition zusammenwirken, die einer vollständig verschraubten Position der Unterbaugruppe (20) in dem Rohr (9) entspricht, wobei die Unterbaugruppe (20) ein erstes axiales Anschlagmittel (8) umfasst, das an dem Kronenkörper (1) befestigt ist, um diesen axial einzuschließen, in der axialen Richtung (D) der Festlauf (3) mit einer axialen Bahn, die dem Verformungsbereich der Kronenfeder (4) entspricht, um das Auskuppeln durch einen Zug des Kronenkörpers (1) zwischen dem vorderen Indexierungsrelief (15) und dem vorderen komplementären Indexierungsrelief (35) zu ermöglichen.
  2. Ausrichtbare Schraubenkrone (10) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste axiale Anschlagmittel (8) einen ringförmigen Ring mit einer vorderen Anschlagauflagefläche (81) umfasst, die im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der axialen Richtung (D) verläuft und so angeordnet ist, dass sie in Anschlagauflage mit einer der Kronenfedern (4) zusammenwirkt.
  3. Ausrichtbare Schraubenkrone (10) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste axiale Anschlagmittel (8) mindestens eine ringförmige Nut (82) zur Aufnahme einer Dichtung (6) aufweist, die so angeordnet ist, dass sie mit einer Dichtungsauflagefläche (92) zusammenwirkt, die das Rohr (9) aufweist, und die so angeordnet ist, dass sie die Dichtung (6) in der vollständig verschraubten Position der Unterbaugruppe (20) in dem Rohr (9) komprimiert.
  4. Ausrichtbare Schraubenkrone (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Unterbaugruppe (20) nicht demontierbar ist und eine bewegliche Kanone (7) mit Befestigungsmitteln (71) umfasst, die für die Befestigung der ausrichtbaren Schraubenkrone (10) an einem Steuerorgan angeordnet sind, das in einem Gehäuse (100) untergebracht ist, wobei die bewegliche Kanone (7) axial gemäß der axialen Richtung (D) gegen die Wirkung von elastischen Rückstellmitteln (5) in einer Kammer (31) beweglich ist, die einerseits durch den Festlauf (3) und andererseits durch den Kronenkörper (1) oder durch einen mit dem Kronenkörper (1) fest verbundenen Ring (2) definiert ist, und in welcher Kammer (31) die bewegliche Kanone (7) eingeschlossen montiert ist.
  5. Ausrichtbare Schraubenkrone (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Festlauf (3) ein Gewinde (31) aufweist, das so angeordnet ist, dass es mit einem Innengewinde (91) zusammenwirkt, das das Rohr (9) aufweist.
  6. Ausrichtbare Schraubenkrone (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das vordere Indexierungsrelief (15) und das vordere komplementäre Indexierungsrelief (35) komplementäre Stirnverzahnungen aufweisen.
  7. Ausrichtbare Schraubenkrone (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das vordere Indexierungsrelief (15) von einem Ring (2) getragen wird, der fest mit dem Kronenkörper (1) verbunden ist.
  8. Uhrengehäuse (100), das ein Mittelteil (110) mit mindestens einer durchgehenden Lagerung (90) für die Aufnahme einer ausrichtbaren Schraubenkrone (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 umfasst, die das Gehäuse (100) aufweist.
  9. Uhr (1000) mit einem Gehäuse (100) nach Anspruch 8.
  10. Verfahren zum Zusammenbau einer ausrichtbaren Schraubenkrone (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, mit den folgenden Schritten:
    - die Unterbaugruppe (20) vorzubereiten, indem das vordere Indexierungsrelief (15) in das vordere komplementäre Indexierungsrelief (35) eingefügt wird, indem die Kronenfeder (4) in Abstützung auf den Festlauf (3) eingefügt wird, die ihrerseits in Abstützung auf dem Kronenkörper (1) oder einem mit dem Kronenkörper (1) fest verbundenen Ring (2) ist, indem sie den Kronenkörper (1) oder das erste axiale Anschlagmittel (8) innen mit mindestens einer Dichtung (8) ausstatten, indem sie das erste axiale Anschlagmittel (8) irreversibel an dem Kronenkörper (1) befestigen;
    - das Rohr (9) vorbereiten und es auf die Unterbaugruppe (20) schrauben.
  11. Verfahren zum Montieren einer ausrichtbaren Schraubenkrone (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7 auf ein Gehäuse (100) nach Anspruch 8, mit den folgenden Schritten:
    - Zusammenbauen der ausrichtbaren Schraubenkrone (10) nach dem Verfahren des Anspruchs 10;
    - Einführen des Rohrs (9) axial in der axialen Richtung (D) in die Lagerung (90) des Mittelteils (8) in dem Mittelteil (100) und Befestigen des Rohrs an dem Mittelteil (110) durch Verschrauben oder Eintreiben bis zu einer Schraub- bzw. Eintreib-Anschlagposition;
    - Messen der Abweichung der Winkelorientierung des Musters (19) von der gewünschten Position und Bestimmen der Anzahl der Indexkorrekturschritte;
    - den Kronenkörper (1) axial von dem Mittelteil (110) wegzuziehen und dann den Kronenkörper (1) zu drehen, bis die gewünschte Winkelausrichtung erreicht ist;
    - den Kronenkörper (1) loslassen.
  12. Verfahren zum Montieren nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei der Vorbereitung der Unterbaugruppe (20):
    - man in einer Kammer (31), die durch die Nebeneinanderstellung einerseits des Kronenkörpers (1) bzw. des Rings (2) und andererseits des Festlaufs (3) gebildet wird, elastische Rückstellmittel (5) einschließt, die dazu neigen, eine bewegliche Kanone (7) zurückzudrücken, die Befestigungsmittel (101) umfasst, die für die Befestigung der ausrichtbaren Schraubenkrone (10) an einem in dem Gehäuse (100) untergebrachten Steuerorgan angeordnet sind, wobei die bewegliche Kanone (7) des Weiteren durch die feste Kanone (3) in der Kammer (31) eingeschlossen wird;
    - man das vordere Indexierungsrelief (15), das von dem Kronenkörper (1) bzw. dem Ring (2) getragen wird, in das vordere komplementäre Indexierungsrelief (35), das von dem Festlauf (3) getragen wird, einführt;
    - jede Kronenfeder (4) zwischen dem Festlauf (3) und dem ersten axialen Anschlagmittel (8) angeordnet wird;
    - die Bahn der festen Kanone (3) in Bezug auf den Kronenkörper (1) durch Befestigung des ersten axialen Anschlagmittels (8) am Kronenkörper (1) axial begrenzt wird, so dass jede Kronenfeder (4) ohne Spiel in dem axialen Raum gehalten wird, der einerseits durch den Kronenkörper (1) bzw. den Ring (2) und andererseits durch die feste Kanone (3) begrenzt wird;
    - dann wird das erste axiale Anschlagmittel (8) irreversibel an dem Kronenkörper (1) befestigt, um eine nicht demontierbare Unterbaugruppe zu bilden.
EP19202194.7A 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Ausrichtbare geschraubte krone Active EP3805871B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19202194.7A EP3805871B1 (de) 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Ausrichtbare geschraubte krone
CN202011070884.XA CN112631103B (zh) 2019-10-09 2020-10-09 可调节的拧紧表冠

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP19202194.7A EP3805871B1 (de) 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Ausrichtbare geschraubte krone

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3805871A1 EP3805871A1 (de) 2021-04-14
EP3805871B1 true EP3805871B1 (de) 2024-01-17

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EP19202194.7A Active EP3805871B1 (de) 2019-10-09 2019-10-09 Ausrichtbare geschraubte krone

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EP (1) EP3805871B1 (de)
CN (1) CN112631103B (de)

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH685901B5 (fr) * 1993-11-25 1996-05-15 Smh Management Services Ag Couronne-poussoir pour piece d'horlogerie.
DE59710050D1 (de) * 1997-06-11 2003-06-12 Meco Sa Grenchen Grenchen Betätigungsmittel mit Dichtung für eine Uhr
EP1411401A1 (de) * 2002-10-17 2004-04-21 Ks 22 Sa Geschraubte Krone für Uhren
JP5285546B2 (ja) * 2009-08-28 2013-09-11 セイコーインスツル株式会社 手巻き式携帯時計及びこの時計が備える竜頭の操作方法
EP2385432A2 (de) * 2010-05-04 2011-11-09 Rolex Sa Uhrgehäuse
CH705090A2 (fr) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-14 Omega Sa Dispositif pour l'orientation d'une couronne vissée d'une pièce d'horlogerie.
CH707158B1 (fr) * 2012-11-02 2024-04-15 Omega Sa Elément orientable à visser, par exemple couronne pour pièce d'horlogerie.
EP3451071B1 (de) * 2017-09-01 2020-07-22 Omega SA Vorrichtung mit drucktaste für uhr
EP3483669B1 (de) * 2017-11-08 2020-12-30 Omega SA Sicherheitsventil für armbanduhr

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Publication number Publication date
CN112631103A (zh) 2021-04-09
CN112631103B (zh) 2022-10-21
EP3805871A1 (de) 2021-04-14

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