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EP3720701B1 - Vitre en verre feuilleté avec revêtement de protection solaire et revêtement réfléchissant le rayonnement thermique - Google Patents

Vitre en verre feuilleté avec revêtement de protection solaire et revêtement réfléchissant le rayonnement thermique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3720701B1
EP3720701B1 EP18788741.9A EP18788741A EP3720701B1 EP 3720701 B1 EP3720701 B1 EP 3720701B1 EP 18788741 A EP18788741 A EP 18788741A EP 3720701 B1 EP3720701 B1 EP 3720701B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pane
composite
coating
radiation
interior
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP18788741.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3720701A1 (fr
Inventor
Jan Hagen
Robert Besler
Valentin SCHULZ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Glass France SAS, Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Publication of EP3720701A1 publication Critical patent/EP3720701A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3720701B1 publication Critical patent/EP3720701B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10036Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B32B17/10201Dielectric coatings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10009Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
    • B32B17/10082Properties of the bulk of a glass sheet
    • B32B17/1011Properties of the bulk of a glass sheet having predetermined tint or excitation purity
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
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    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B32B17/1022Metallic coatings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • B32B17/1022Metallic coatings
    • B32B17/10229Metallic layers sandwiched by dielectric layers
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    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10431Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10431Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1044Invariable transmission
    • B32B17/10449Wavelength selective transmission
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10431Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10467Variable transmission
    • B32B17/10495Variable transmission optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
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    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/22Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
    • C03C17/23Oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3639Multilayers containing at least two functional metal layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3644Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3657Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
    • C03C17/366Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C03C2217/94Transparent conductive oxide layers [TCO] being part of a multilayer coating
    • C03C2217/948Layers comprising indium tin oxide [ITO]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a laminated pane with a sun protection coating and a coating that reflects heat rays, and the use thereof.
  • the DE19927683C1 discloses a laminated glass pane made of at least two glass panes and a transparent composite layer connecting them and with a sun protection layer that reflects rays outside the visible spectrum of solar radiation, in particular infrared rays, characterized in that the laminated glass pane is provided on its surface facing an interior with a further, from the sun protection layer is provided with a transparent coating (low-E layer) that is spatially separate and essentially reflects heat rays.
  • task of DE19927683C1 is to provide a laminated glass pane with sun protection properties, in which at low outside temperatures the heat absorption from the vehicle interior is greatly reduced by large-area glazing. The light transmission through the laminated pane is 31%, for example.
  • Glazing as used in sunroofs and sunroofs requires a light transmission of between 2% and 10% and a specific sun protection, characterized by the TTS value, which is a measure of the total heat radiation transmitted by the sun through the pane, and for example according to the ISO 9050 is measured.
  • TTS value a measure of the total heat radiation transmitted by the sun through the pane
  • IR-reflecting ie solar radiation controlling, functions have to be combined in laminated sunroofs and sunroofs.
  • IR-reflecting, ie solar radiation controlling, functions are provided by silver-based coatings on the inside of the outer pane or a polyethylene terephthalate film between two Polyvinyl butyral films achieved. Coatings based on silver have the intrinsic disadvantage that the reflection in the visible range of light is relatively high at at least 10%. This reflection has an influence on the reflection that is perceived by glazing on the interior side.
  • WO2013/127563A1 discloses another laminated pane having a solar control layer between the panes of glass and a low-e coating on the interior surface.
  • the Low-E coating is based on niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or zirconium.
  • U.S. 2015/165965 A1 , U.S. 2015/151675 A1 and EP 2090428 A1 each disclose composite panes with a Low-E coating.
  • the object of the invention is to achieve a constant light reflection of less than 6%, preferably less than 4%, perceived on the inside of the inner pane over the required range of preferred light transmission through the laminated pane of 2 to 10%. Another task is to achieve the lowest possible TTS value.
  • the laminated pane according to the invention comprises an outer pane with an outside surface and an inside surface, an inner pane with an outside surface and an inside surface and a thermoplastic intermediate layer which the inside Connects the surface of the outer pane to the outside surface of the inner pane, the laminated pane having at least one sun protection coating between the outer pane and the inner pane, which essentially reflects or absorbs rays outside the visible spectrum of solar radiation, in particular infrared rays, and the laminated glass pane on the interior side
  • the surface of the inner pane has a coating that reflects heat rays, the composite pane having a transmission index A of 0.06 to 0.08, the transmission index A (A value) being determined according to the following formula (I).
  • A tsp laminated glass pane / tsp LowE coated disc * TE where TL is the light transmittance and TE is the energy transmittance, each measured according to ISO 9050.
  • TL laminated glass pane designates the light transmission through the entire laminated pane.
  • TL LowE-coated pane refers to the light transmission through the inner pane including the coating that reflects heat rays.
  • the TL values can be set appropriately by choosing the tint of the components of the laminated pane, ie the inner pane, the outer pane and the intermediate layer.
  • the TE value is also determined by the choice of tint of the components of the laminated pane and also by the properties of the solar control coating and the heat-ray reflecting coating.
  • the corresponding values can be suitably selected by a person skilled in the art in order to achieve a transmission index A according to the invention.
  • the transmission values can also be determined according to standards other than ISO 9050, whereby the transmission index A changes only slightly.
  • such a composite pane has a low light transmission of 1 to 12%, preferably 2 to 10% and at the same time a low total transmitted thermal radiation (TTS) of in particular less than 50%, preferably less than 35%, particularly preferably less than 25% (measured according to ISO 9050), the light reflection of the laminated glass pane being less than 6%, in particular less than 4%.
  • TTS total transmitted thermal radiation
  • the light reflection here refers to the reflection at angles of 8°.
  • the values for light transmission (TL) and reflection (RL) refer (as is usual for automotive glazing) to light type A, i.e. the visible portion of sunlight at a wavelength of 380 nm to 780 nm of the visible spectrum of solar radiation, in particular infrared rays, means rays with a wavelength greater than about 800 nm.
  • the transmission index A is 0.06 to 0.08 and very particularly preferably 0.07 to 0.08.
  • the laminated pane is intended to separate an interior space, in particular the interior space of a vehicle, from the outside environment in a window opening.
  • the composite pane is a laminate and comprises a first and a second glass pane, which are referred to as the outer pane and inner pane within the meaning of the invention and are connected to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer.
  • inner pane refers to the pane facing the interior in the installed position.
  • the outer pane is the pane that faces the outside when installed.
  • the interior-side surface or inner side or inner surface
  • the outside surface is understood to mean that surface of the panes which faces the external environment in the installed position.
  • the surfaces of the glass panes are typically identified as follows: The outside of the outer pane is identified as side 1. The inside of the outer pane is referred to as side 2. The outside of the inner pane is referred to as side 3. The inside of the inner pane is referred to as side 4.
  • the interior surface of the outer pane and the outside surface of the inner pane face each other and are connected to one another by means of the thermoplastic intermediate layer.
  • the thermoplastic intermediate layer is formed by one or more thermoplastic films.
  • the thermoplastic films preferably contain polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyurethane (PU) and/or mixtures thereof and/or copolymers thereof, particularly preferably polyvinyl butyral.
  • the films are preferably based on the materials mentioned, but can contain other components, for example plasticizers, colorants, IR or UV absorbers, preferably in a proportion of less than 50%.
  • the at least one thermoplastic polymer film in particular the at least one PVB film
  • the use of a tinted thermoplastic polymer film has the advantage that the light transmission, based on the entire laminated glass pane, can be advantageously adjusted through the choice of the thermoplastic polymer film.
  • the reflection on side 4 of the laminated glass pane can be set to less than 6%.
  • the individual polymer films in particular the PVB films, preferably have a thickness of approximately 0.2 mm to 1 mm, for example 0.38 mm or 0.76 mm.
  • Other properties of the laminated glass pane can be influenced via the thickness of the foils. For example, thicker PVB films bring about improved sound insulation, especially if they contain an acoustically effective core, increased burglary resistance of the laminated glass pane and also increased protection against ultraviolet radiation (UV protection).
  • UV protection ultraviolet radiation
  • the sun protection coating (or sun protection layer) is arranged between the outer pane and the inner pane.
  • the sun protection coating is applied to the surface of the outer pane on the interior side.
  • the sun protection coating is embedded in the thermoplastic intermediate layer.
  • the sun protection coating is applied to a carrier film, which is arranged between two thermoplastic films.
  • the carrier film preferably contains polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and has a thickness of 20 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, for example about 50 ⁇ m.
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • the sun protection coating is applied to the outside surface of the inner pane.
  • the sun protection coating has the task of filtering out parts of the solar radiation, especially in the infrared range.
  • the solar control coating comprises at least one thin transparent metallic layer sandwiched between at least one dielectric layer.
  • Silver has established itself as the preferred metal for the metallic layer, since it has a relatively neutral color effect and also selectively reflects infrared radiation outside the visible range of solar radiation.
  • the purpose of the dielectric layers is to improve the optical properties of the coated pane via their refractive indices and to protect the metallic functional layer from oxidation.
  • Such sun protection layers which can be produced, for example, using the reactive sputtering process, are used on a large scale in glazing for buildings, but also in motor vehicles. In most cases, layer systems with two silver functional layers, but also three or four silver functional layers, are used because their efficiency, i.e. the reflection of the infrared radiation outside the visible range in relation to the transmission of the visible radiation, is greater.
  • Suitable sun protection coatings are, for example, from WO2013/104439A1 as well as the DE19927683C1 known.
  • the dielectric layers are based on dielectric oxides or nitrides, such as ZnO, SnZnO, AlN, SiOs, TiO 2 or Si 3 N 4 .
  • the sun protection coating can also be non-metallic, organic based.
  • the sun protection coating is preferably a stack of several, typically several hundred, organic layers with different or alternating refractive indices.
  • the stack is a birefringent dielectric interference stack that reflects IR radiation due to interference effects.
  • Such organic coatings have the advantage over metallic coatings of greater color neutrality and higher light transmission. In addition, they do not interfere with the transmission of electromagnetic signals.
  • Such sun protection coatings on PET carrier films are provided, for example, by the 3M company under the brand name "Ultra-Clear Solar Film".
  • a coating that reflects the heat rays is applied to the inside of the inner pane (side 4).
  • Such coatings are, for example, from WO2013/131667A1 known.
  • the heat ray reflective coating may also be referred to as a low emissivity coating, emissivity reducing coating, low-E coating or low-E layer. It has the task of reflecting thermal radiation, i.e. in particular IR radiation, which has longer wavelengths than the IR portion of solar radiation.
  • the Low-E coating reflects heat back into the interior and prevents the interior from cooling down.
  • the Low-E coating reflects the thermal radiation from the heated laminated pane to the outside and reduces the heating of the interior.
  • the coating according to the invention particularly effectively reduces the emission of thermal radiation from the pane into the interior in summer and the radiation of heat into the outside environment in winter.
  • the thermal radiation-reflecting coating comprises indium tin oxide, tin oxide doped with antimony or fluorine and/or zinc oxide doped with gallium and/or aluminum (ZnO:Ga or ZnO:Al), preference being given to indium tin oxide. This achieves particularly good results with regard to the emissivity and the flexibility of the coating according to the invention.
  • the refractive index of the material of the functional layer is preferably 1.7 to 2.5.
  • the indium tin oxide is preferably deposited by means of magnetic field-assisted sputtering with an indium tin oxide target.
  • the target preferably contains from 75% by weight to 95% by weight indium oxide and from 5% by weight to 25% by weight tin oxide as well as admixtures resulting from the production process.
  • the tin-doped indium oxide is preferably deposited under a protective gas atmosphere, for example argon. A small proportion of oxygen can also be added to the protective gas, for example to improve the homogeneity of the functional layer.
  • the target may preferably contain at least from 75% to 95% by weight indium and from 5% to 25% by weight tin.
  • the indium tin oxide is then preferably deposited with the addition of oxygen as reaction gas during cathode sputtering.
  • the thermal radiation reflecting coating also typically comprises dielectric layers, in particular formed from dielectric oxides or nitrides, such as ZnO, SnZnO, AlN, TiOs, SiO 2 or Si 3 N 4 .
  • the layer of reflective conductive oxide is anti-reflective using additional dielectric layers above and below to ensure sufficiently low reflection from the inside.
  • the emissivity of the pane according to the invention can be influenced by the thickness of the functional layer of the thermal radiation-reflecting coating.
  • the thickness of the functional layer is preferably 40 nm to 200 nm, particularly preferably 60 nm to 150 nm and very particularly preferably 65 nm to 85 nm, for example about 75 nm.
  • the interior-side emissivity of the laminated pane according to the invention is preferably less than or equal to 50%, particularly preferably from 10% to 50%, very particularly preferably from 20% to 35%.
  • Interior-side emissivity is the measure that indicates how much heat radiation the pane emits in the installed position compared to an ideal heat radiator (a black body) in an interior space, for example a building or a vehicle.
  • emissivity is understood to mean the normal degree of emission at 283 K according to the EN 12898 standard.
  • the laminated pane according to the invention is also preferably characterized in that the inner pane together with the coating that reflects heat rays (low-E layer) applied thereto has a light transmittance of 25% to 95%.
  • the outer pane and the inner pane are preferably formed independently of one another from glass or plastic, preferably soda-lime glass, alkali aluminosilicate glass, polycarbonate or polymethacrylate.
  • the outer pane and the inner pane are made of glass.
  • Suitable glass sheets include glass sheets known by the trade names VG10, VG20, VG40 or TSANx, TSA3+, TSA4+ from Saint-Gobain, where the VG series lenses are grey-tinted lenses and the TSA series lenses are green-tinted lenses acts.
  • the outer pane has a thickness of 0.1 to 4 mm, preferably 1 to 4 mm, particularly preferably 1.6 mm to about 2.1 mm.
  • the inner pane has a thickness of 1.6 mm to 2.1 mm.
  • the laminated pane according to the invention has a light transmittance of 1% to 12%, preferably 2% to 10% (measured according to ISO 9050).
  • the inner pane with the coating that reflects heat rays (low-E layer) applied thereto has a light reflection (RL) below 8° of less than 6%, particularly preferably less than 4.0% (measured according to ISO 9050).
  • RL light reflection
  • the light reflection of the coated inner pane as part of the laminated pane - in other words, the interior light reflection of the laminated pane, i.e. the light reflection on the surface of the inner pane facing away from the outer pane.
  • the transmission index A is ideally set depending on the light transmission of the intermediate layer in order to achieve optimum properties.
  • the transmission index A is preferably in a range from 0.07 to 0.08 with a degree of light transmission of the intermediate layer of greater than 30%, preferably from 30% to 50%.
  • the laminated pane has a transmission index of 0.07 to 0.08, with the degree of light transmission of the intermediate layer being 8% to 36%. Particularly good results are achieved in this way.
  • a functional element with electrically controllable optical properties is embedded in the thermoplastic intermediate layer.
  • the view through the laminated pane can be controlled electrically, in particular between a clear, transparent state and a state of reduced transmission.
  • the given values for the light transmission of the laminated pane or the intermediate layer always refers to the laminated pane with the functional element in the clear, transparent state.
  • Such functional elements are typically used in combination with solar control coatings to protect the functional elements from harmful IR radiation.
  • the laminated pane according to the invention with the reduced reflection on the interior side unfolds its advantages to a particular extent in combination with an electrically controllable functional element: the undesirable reflection on the interior side would be perceived as disturbing, especially in the state switched to see-through, since it is precisely in this state that an unimpaired view of the outside is desired .
  • the functional element is arranged between at least two layers of thermoplastic material of the intermediate layer, in particular between two polymer films, it being connected to the outer pane by the first layer and to the inner pane by the second layer.
  • the side edge of the functional element is preferably completely surrounded by the intermediate layer, so that the functional element does not extend to the side edge of the laminated pane and therefore has no contact with the surrounding atmosphere.
  • the functional element can be inserted in a recess in a third layer of thermoplastic material.
  • the functional element comprises at least one active layer, which is arranged between a first carrier film and a second carrier film.
  • the active layer has the variable optical properties that can be controlled by an electrical voltage applied to the active layer.
  • electrically controllable optical properties are understood to mean properties that can be continuously controlled, but equally also those that can be switched between two or more discrete states. Said optical properties relate in particular to light transmission and/or scattering behavior.
  • the functional element also includes surface electrodes for applying the voltage to the active layer, which are preferably arranged between the carrier foils and the active layer.
  • the functional element is a PDLC ( polymer dispersed liquid crystal ) functional element.
  • the active layer of a PDLC functional element contains liquid crystals embedded in a polymer matrix. If no voltage is applied to the surface electrodes, the liquid crystals are aligned in a disorderly manner, which leads to strong scattering of the light passing through the active layer. If a voltage is applied to the surface electrodes, the liquid crystals align in a common direction and the transmission of light through the active layer is increased.
  • the functional element is an SPD ( suspended particle device ) functional element.
  • the active layer contains suspended particles, and the absorption of light by the active layer can be changed by applying a voltage to the surface electrodes.
  • controllable functional elements for example electrochromic functional elements.
  • electrochromic functional elements for example electrochromic functional elements.
  • the surface electrodes are preferably in the form of transparent, electrically conductive layers.
  • the surface electrodes preferably contain at least one metal, a metal alloy or a transparent conducting oxide (TCO).
  • the surface electrodes can contain, for example, silver, gold, copper, nickel, chromium, tungsten, indium tin oxide (ITO), gallium-doped or aluminum-doped zinc oxide and/or fluorine-doped or antimony-doped tin oxide.
  • the surface electrodes preferably have a thickness of 10 nm to 2 ⁇ m, particularly preferably from 20 nm to 1 ⁇ m, very particularly preferably from 30 nm to 500 nm.
  • the functional element is present in particular as a multi-layer film with two outer carrier films.
  • the surface electrodes and the active layer are typically arranged between the two carrier films.
  • the outer carrier film here means that the carrier films form the two surfaces of the multilayer film.
  • the functional element can be provided as a laminated film which can advantageously be processed.
  • the functional element is advantageously protected against damage, in particular corrosion, by the carrier films.
  • the multilayer film contains, in the order given, at least one carrier film, one surface electrode, one active layer and one additional layer Flat electrode and another carrier film.
  • the carrier foils each have an electrically conductive coating that faces the active layer and acts as a surface electrode.
  • the carrier films typically contain PET and have a thickness of 0.1 mm to 1 mm, in particular 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm.
  • the present invention also relates to the use of the composite pane according to the invention in a vehicle, preferably as a roof pane of a vehicle, particularly preferably as a roof pane of a motor vehicle, in particular a passenger car.
  • the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to a drawing and exemplary embodiments.
  • the drawing is a schematic representation and not to scale.
  • the laminated pane comprises an outer pane 1 and an inner pane 2 which are connected to one another via a thermoplastic intermediate layer 3 .
  • the laminated pane has a size of about 1 m 2 and is intended as a roof pane of a passenger car, with the outer pane 1 being intended to face the outside environment and the inner pane 2 being intended to face the vehicle interior.
  • the outer pane 1 has an outside surface I and an inside surface II.
  • the inner pane 2 has an outside surface III and an inside surface IV.
  • the outside surface I and III are in Installation position facing the outside environment, one interior-side surfaces II and IV are facing the vehicle interior in the installation position.
  • the outer pane 1 and the inner pane 2 contain soda lime glass and each have a thickness of 2.1 mm.
  • the thermoplastic intermediate layer 3 contains or consists of polyvinyl butyral (PVB) and has a thickness of 0.76 mm.
  • a sun protection coating 4 is arranged on the interior surface II of the outer pane 1 .
  • the sun protection coating 4 extends over the entire surface II minus a surrounding frame-shaped coating-free area with a width of 8 mm.
  • the uncoated area is hermetically sealed by gluing to the thermoplastic intermediate layer 3 .
  • the sun protection coating 4 is thus advantageously protected against damage and corrosion.
  • the sun protection coating 4 comprises, for example, at least two functional layers which contain at least silver or consist of silver and have a layer thickness of between 10 nm and 20 nm, with each functional layer being arranged between two dielectric layers of silicon nitride with a thickness of 40 nm to 70 nm .
  • a coating 5 reflecting heat rays is arranged on the interior surface IV of the inner pane 2 .
  • the coating 5 includes a functional ITO layer with a thickness of 60 nm to 150 nm.
  • the coating 5 also includes other dielectric layers above and below the functional layer, in particular made of Al-doped SiO 2 and Si 3 N 4 .
  • the sun protection coating 4 leads to reduced heating of the vehicle interior and the inner pane 2 due to the reflection of infrared radiation.
  • the thermal radiation reflecting coating 5 reduces the radiation of thermal radiation through the laminated pane into the vehicle interior, particularly at high outside temperatures. Coating 5 reflecting heat rays, on the other hand, reduces the emission of heat radiation from the vehicle interior at low outside temperatures.
  • a composite pane with dark VG10 2.1 mm glass has a transmission index A of 0.08 (diamond-shaped symbol in Fig.1 ).
  • a laminated pane with higher PLC 2.1 mm glass has a transmission index A of 0.02 (cross-shaped symbol consisting of three lines, in 1 ).
  • the comparison example differs from example a, variant with 36% TL of the intermediate layer, only in that the thickness of the inner pane made of VG10 glass was 3.9 mm instead of 2.1 mm. It can be seen that the transmission index A is clearly outside the desired range. A similar result would be expected if the inner pane's tint level were increased rather than its thickness.

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Claims (13)

  1. Vitrage composite, comprenant un vitre extérieur (1) ayant une surface côté extérieur (I) et une surface côté intérieur (II), un vitre intérieur (2) ayant une surface côté extérieur (III) et une surface côté intérieur (IV), et une couche intermédiaire thermoplastique (3), qui relie la surface côté intérieur (II) du vitre extérieur (1) à la surface côté extérieur (III) du vitre intérieur (2),
    dans lequel le vitre intérieur (2) a une épaisseur comprise entre 1,6 mm et 2,1 mm,
    dans lequel le vitrage composite comporte, entre le vitre extérieur (1) et le vitre intérieur (2), au moins un revêtement de protection solaire (4) qui réfléchit ou absorbe sensiblement les rayons en dehors du spectre visible du rayonnement solaire, en particulier les rayons infrarouges, et
    dans lequel le vitrage composite comporte, sur la surface côté intérieure (IV) du vitre intérieur (2), un revêtement réfléchissant le rayonnement thermique (5),
    dans lequel
    - le revêtement de protection solaire (4) comprend un système de couches avec au moins une couche métallique intégrée entre des couches d'oxyde ou de nitrure diélectriques,
    - le revêtement réfléchissant le rayonnement thermique (5) contient un oxyde conducteur transparent, dans lequel le revêtement réfléchissant le rayonnement thermique (5) contient de l'oxyde d'étain indium, de l'oxyde d'étain dopé à l'antimoine ou au fluor et/ou de l'oxyde de zinc dopé à l'aluminium (ZnO:AI) et/ou de l'oxyde de zinc dopé au gallium (ZnO:Ga),
    - dans lequel la couche intermédiaire (3) est formée d'au moins un film polymère thermoplastique teinté, dont la transmission lumineuse est comprise entre 2 % et 80 %,
    - dans lequel "TLvitrage composite" fait référence à la transmission lumineuse à travers l'ensemble du vitrage composite et "TLvitre à revêtement low-E" fait référence à la transmission lumineuse à travers le vitrage intérieur avec le revêtement réfléchissant les radiations thermiques, dans lequel
    - par la sélection de la teinte des composants du vitrage composite, c'est-à-dire le vitre intérieur, le vitre extérieur et la couche intermédiaire, les valeurs TL sont ajustées de manière à ce que
    - le vitrage composite ait un coefficient de transmission lumineuse TLvitrage composite compris entre 1 % et 12 %, et
    - le vitrage composite ait un indice de transmission A compris entre 0,06 et 0,08, l'indice de transmission A étant déterminé selon la formule suivante (I) A = TL vitre composite / TL vitre à revêtement low-E * TE
    Figure imgb0004
    où TL est le facteur de transmission de la lumière et TE le facteur de transmission de l'énergie mesuré conformément à la norme ISO 9050,
    dans lequel le facteur de réflexion de la lumière du vitrage composite sur la surface intérieure (IV) de la vitre intérieure (2) sous un angle de 8° est inférieur à 6 %, mesuré conformément à la norme ISO 9050.
  2. Vitrage composite selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la couche métallique intégrée du revêtement de protection solaire (4) est une couche d'argent métallique.
  3. Vitrage composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, dans lequel le revêtement de protection solaire (4) est appliqué directement sur la surface intérieure (II) du vitrage extérieur (1).
  4. Vitrage composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 2, dans lequel le revêtement de protection solaire (4) est disposé sur un film support intégré dans la couche intermédiaire (3).
  5. Vitrage composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel la couche intermédiaire thermoplastique (3) contient du butyral de polyvinyle, de l'éthylène-acétate de vinyle, du polyuréthane, et/ou des mélanges de ceux-ci et/ou des copolymères de ceux-ci, de préférence du butyral de polyvinyle.
  6. Vitrage composite selon la revendication 5, dans lequel le film polymère au moins a une transmission lumineuse de 5 à 50 %, de préférence de 8 à 36 %.
  7. Vitrage composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel le vitrage intérieur (2) et le revêtement réfléchissant le rayonnement thermique (5) qui lui est appliqué ont un coefficient de transmission lumineuse TLvitre à revêtement low-E de 25 % à 95 %.
  8. Vitrage composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, dont le coefficient de transmission lumineuse TLvitre composite est compris entre 2 % et 10 %.
  9. Vitrage composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel le vitrage intérieur (2) sur lequel est appliqué le revêtement réfléchissant le rayonnement thermique (5) présente un facteur de réflexion de la lumière à un angle de 8° inférieur à 4,0 %.
  10. Vitrage composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel l'indice de transmission A avec une transmission lumineuse de la couche intermédiaire (3) de plus de 30 %, de préférence de 30 % à 50 %, est compris entre 0,07 et 0,08.
  11. Vitrage composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, dans lequel le vitrage extérieur (1) a une épaisseur de 0,5 mm à 4 mm, de préférence de 1,6 mm à 2,1 mm.
  12. Vitrage composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, dans lequel un élément fonctionnel aux propriétés optiques contrôlables électriquement, en particulier un élément PDLC ou un élément SPD, est incorporé dans la couche intermédiaire (3).
  13. Utilisation de la vitrage composite selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12 comme panneau de toit d'un véhicule.
EP18788741.9A 2017-12-05 2018-10-15 Vitre en verre feuilleté avec revêtement de protection solaire et revêtement réfléchissant le rayonnement thermique Active EP3720701B1 (fr)

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RU2754113C1 (ru) 2021-08-26
KR20200090258A (ko) 2020-07-28
EP3720701A1 (fr) 2020-10-14
JP2021505512A (ja) 2021-02-18
MX2020005856A (es) 2020-09-09
MA50982A (fr) 2020-10-14
WO2019110172A1 (fr) 2019-06-13
US20200384739A1 (en) 2020-12-10
JP7071503B2 (ja) 2022-05-19
CN110121414A (zh) 2019-08-13
KR102406245B1 (ko) 2022-06-08
CN110121414B (zh) 2022-12-30
MA50981A (fr) 2021-03-17
US11001037B2 (en) 2021-05-11

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