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EP3789511B1 - Dispositif de revêtement et procédé de revêtement métallique de pièces - Google Patents

Dispositif de revêtement et procédé de revêtement métallique de pièces Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3789511B1
EP3789511B1 EP19200059.4A EP19200059A EP3789511B1 EP 3789511 B1 EP3789511 B1 EP 3789511B1 EP 19200059 A EP19200059 A EP 19200059A EP 3789511 B1 EP3789511 B1 EP 3789511B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
workpiece
coating
deposition
movement
coated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP19200059.4A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP3789511A1 (fr
EP3789511C0 (fr
Inventor
Carlos Martin
Roland Baier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sturm Maschinen und Anlagenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Sturm Maschinen und Anlagenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=67902370&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP3789511(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Sturm Maschinen und Anlagenbau GmbH filed Critical Sturm Maschinen und Anlagenbau GmbH
Priority to PL19201679.8T priority Critical patent/PL3789513T3/pl
Priority to EP19201679.8A priority patent/EP3789513B1/fr
Priority to ES19201679T priority patent/ES2955578T3/es
Priority to HUE19201679A priority patent/HUE062607T2/hu
Priority to CA3088451A priority patent/CA3088451A1/fr
Priority to CA3089856A priority patent/CA3089856A1/fr
Priority to CN202010848453.5A priority patent/CN112458454A/zh
Priority to TW109129112A priority patent/TW202113110A/zh
Priority to TW109129124A priority patent/TW202122631A/zh
Priority to JP2020148726A priority patent/JP2021042472A/ja
Priority to JP2020148723A priority patent/JP7104117B2/ja
Priority to KR1020200113605A priority patent/KR102511329B1/ko
Priority to KR1020200113604A priority patent/KR102511330B1/ko
Priority to US17/014,917 priority patent/US12145213B2/en
Priority to US17/014,633 priority patent/US11873562B2/en
Priority to CN202010940037.8A priority patent/CN112458455A/zh
Publication of EP3789511A1 publication Critical patent/EP3789511A1/fr
Publication of EP3789511B1 publication Critical patent/EP3789511B1/fr
Publication of EP3789511C0 publication Critical patent/EP3789511C0/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/02Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
    • B23K26/03Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
    • B23K26/032Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece using optical means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C24/00Coating starting from inorganic powder
    • C23C24/08Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
    • C23C24/10Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
    • C23C24/103Coating with metallic material, i.e. metals or metal alloys, optionally comprising hard particles, e.g. oxides, carbides or nitrides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/08Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
    • B05B12/12Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/08Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
    • B05B12/12Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus
    • B05B12/122Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus responsive to presence or shape of target
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0221Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/0221Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts
    • B05B13/0228Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work characterised by the means for moving or conveying the objects or other work, e.g. conveyor belts the movement of the objects being rotative
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B13/00Machines or plants for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces of objects or other work by spraying, not covered by groups B05B1/00 - B05B11/00
    • B05B13/02Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work
    • B05B13/04Means for supporting work; Arrangement or mounting of spray heads; Adaptation or arrangement of means for feeding work the spray heads being moved during spraying operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/50Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B16/00Spray booths
    • B05B16/20Arrangements for spraying in combination with other operations, e.g. drying; Arrangements enabling a combination of spraying operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B16/00Spray booths
    • B05B16/90Spray booths comprising conveying means for moving objects or other work to be sprayed in and out of the booth, e.g. through the booth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/16Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
    • B05B7/22Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
    • B05B7/222Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc
    • B05B7/226Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using an arc the material being originally a particulate material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/16Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
    • B05B7/22Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
    • B05B7/228Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/25Direct deposition of metal particles, e.g. direct metal deposition [DMD] or laser engineered net shaping [LENS]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/60Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up
    • B22F10/66Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up by mechanical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/40Radiation means
    • B22F12/44Radiation means characterised by the configuration of the radiation means
    • B22F12/45Two or more
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/80Plants, production lines or modules
    • B22F12/82Combination of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/86Serial processing with multiple devices grouped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/80Plants, production lines or modules
    • B22F12/88Handling of additively manufactured products, e.g. by robots
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/90Means for process control, e.g. cameras or sensors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F7/00Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
    • B22F7/06Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools
    • B22F7/08Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of composite workpieces or articles from parts, e.g. to form tipped tools with one or more parts not made from powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/0093Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring combined with mechanical machining or metal-working covered by other subclasses than B23K
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/08Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/14Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
    • B23K26/144Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor the fluid stream containing particles, e.g. powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/34Laser welding for purposes other than joining
    • B23K26/342Build-up welding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/352Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment
    • B23K26/354Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring for surface treatment by melting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y50/00Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing
    • B33Y50/02Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C24/00Coating starting from inorganic powder
    • C23C24/08Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
    • C23C24/10Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C24/00Coating starting from inorganic powder
    • C23C24/08Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat
    • C23C24/10Coating starting from inorganic powder by application of heat or pressure and heat with intermediate formation of a liquid phase in the layer
    • C23C24/103Coating with metallic material, i.e. metals or metal alloys, optionally comprising hard particles, e.g. oxides, carbides or nitrides
    • C23C24/106Coating with metal alloys or metal elements only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C26/00Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
    • C23C26/02Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00 applying molten material to the substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/04Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
    • C23C4/06Metallic material
    • C23C4/08Metallic material containing only metal elements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • C23C4/134Plasma spraying
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/0043Brake maintenance and assembly, tools therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D65/00Parts or details
    • F16D65/02Braking members; Mounting thereof
    • F16D65/12Discs; Drums for disc brakes
    • F16D65/127Discs; Drums for disc brakes characterised by properties of the disc surface; Discs lined with friction material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B16/00Spray booths
    • B05B16/80Movable spray booths
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B16/00Spray booths
    • B05B16/90Spray booths comprising conveying means for moving objects or other work to be sprayed in and out of the booth, e.g. through the booth
    • B05B16/95Spray booths comprising conveying means for moving objects or other work to be sprayed in and out of the booth, e.g. through the booth the objects or other work to be sprayed lying on, or being held above the conveying means, i.e. not hanging from the conveying means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F12/00Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturing; Auxiliary means for additive manufacturing; Combinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
    • B22F12/50Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
    • B22F12/53Nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2999/00Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/12Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure
    • B23K26/127Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring in a special atmosphere, e.g. in an enclosure in an enclosure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y30/00Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2250/00Manufacturing; Assembly
    • F16D2250/0038Surface treatment
    • F16D2250/0046Coating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a coating device for metallic coating of workpieces with a housing which encloses a working area, a holding device for holding at least one workpiece in the working area, at least one application device with an application nozzle for applying a metal powder to a workpiece surface to be coated and a laser for local application Melting of the metal powder on the workpiece surface to form a coating, and at least one movement device with which the at least one application device can be moved relative to the workpiece surface during coating, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a method for metallic coating of workpieces, in which at least one workpiece is held with a holding device in a housing in a working space, a workpiece surface is coated with at least one application device, with an application nozzle of the at least one application device applying a metal powder onto a workpiece surface to be coated is applied and the applied metal powder is melted locally on the workpiece surface by means of a laser of the at least one application device, whereby a metallic coating is formed, and the at least one application device is moved relative to the workpiece surface during coating by means of at least one movement device, according to the preamble of claim 8.
  • Such coating devices and methods for metallic coating of workpieces are known as so-called laser build-up welding.
  • a powder is applied to a metallic workpiece, which is melted locally using a laser.
  • the molten metal powder forms a coating on the workpiece surface, which can be particularly wear-resistant or corrosion-resistant.
  • the method is carried out in a closed work area of the coating device.
  • From the generic CN 104 388 929 A shows a coating of a milling head with a laser.
  • a laser beam is split into two bundles, which machine different grooves on the workpiece.
  • a multi-head coating arrangement is from CN 107 904 591 A known.
  • EP 0 661 127 A1 discloses a method and a device for processing workpieces with a laser beam.
  • the invention is based on the object of specifying a coating device and a method for metallic coating of workpieces, with which workpieces can be coated particularly efficiently.
  • the object is achieved on the one hand by a coating device having the features of claim 1 and on the other hand by a method having the features of claim 8 .
  • Preferred embodiments of the invention are specified in the respective dependent claims.
  • At least two application devices are arranged in the working space of the housing, which are designed for the simultaneous application and melting of metal powder.
  • a basic idea of the invention can be seen in increasing the output of the coating device by arranging two or more application devices in the working space enclosed by the housing of the coating device, which apply coating simultaneously.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is that the workpiece surface to be coated is arranged horizontally.
  • a horizontal arrangement of the workpiece surface allows in particular a particularly economical use of metal powder. This can be applied to the workpiece surface in such a way that it initially remains on the horizontally aligned workpiece surface. In this position, it can be melted in a targeted manner by the laser.
  • the workpiece surface to be coated is arranged vertically is.
  • excess metal powder is immediately discharged downwards.
  • only the metal powder melted directly by the laser remains on the workpiece surface, so that a very precise coating can be achieved.
  • a particularly efficient coating can be achieved in that at least two application devices are provided, by means of which a coating can be applied to a workpiece at the same time.
  • a particularly short processing time per workpiece can be achieved by two or more application devices which simultaneously coat a workpiece.
  • the workpiece is disc-shaped or plate-shaped and that coating takes place on two opposite surfaces.
  • the workpiece can in particular be a brake disc which has a workpiece surface to be coated on both sides, which are coated simultaneously with the application devices.
  • a workpiece surface can be coated simultaneously by preferably two application devices which are offset by approximately 180° and are opposite one another around a central axis of the workpiece.
  • the application devices are directly opposite one another and that the coating can be carried out on both sides at the same time.
  • thermal stresses can be applied at least symmetrically to a vertical workpiece plane on both sides of the workpiece.
  • undesired distortion of the workpiece due to asymmetrical heat input can be largely avoided.
  • a further particularly economical embodiment of the coating device according to the invention consists in that at least two workpieces are arranged in a working space and can be coated simultaneously by at least one application device each.
  • the workpieces can be arranged on separate holding devices or preferably on a common holding device, which carry the at least two workpieces together.
  • the holding device can be arranged in particular on a transport pallet, with which the workpieces are transported together in and out of the coating device.
  • the at least one movement device is arranged in part on the holding device for the workpiece.
  • the workpiece is rotatably mounted on the holder, the workpiece being rotated by a motor.
  • a control device is provided, by means of which the movement device and thus the movement of the workpiece on the holding device and a movement of the application device relative to the workpiece are controlled.
  • the method according to the invention for metallic coating of workpieces is characterized in that at least two application devices are arranged in the housing in the working area, which apply metal powder and melt it at the same time.
  • the method according to the invention is carried out by the coating device described above.
  • a preferred variant of the method consists in the workpiece surface to be coated being arranged horizontally or vertically during coating.
  • a horizontal arrangement allows the metal powder to be used efficiently, while a vertical arrangement enables reliable removal of the unused metal powder.
  • a particularly rapid coating of a workpiece is achieved in that at least two application devices simultaneously apply a coating to the workpiece.
  • the application devices can be arranged uniformly along the circumference of the workpiece.
  • the application devices are directly opposite one another and coating is carried out simultaneously on one or on two opposite sides of the workpiece. If opposite sides are coated at the same time, undesired thermal distortion can be counteracted by an asymmetrical application of heat.
  • a high level of processing efficiency can also be achieved by arranging at least two workpieces in the working space and simultaneously coating them with at least one application device each. This makes it possible to process a number of workpieces in parallel in one working area of the coating device. In the case of a horizontal arrangement, the workpieces can be rotated about a vertical axis of rotation and turned about a horizontal pivot axis.
  • a first exemplary embodiment of a system 10 according to the invention is shown in 1 shown.
  • This comprises four coating devices 20 which form a module group 30 next to one another in a parallel arrangement.
  • the module group 30 is preceded by an input measuring station 40 to which workpieces (not shown here) are conveyed by means of a main conveying device 60 .
  • a handling device 32 which is designed as a multi-axis robot in the present exemplary embodiment, the workpieces are gripped by the main conveyor device 60 and fed to the box-shaped input measuring station 40.
  • the workpieces are measured in the input measuring station 40, in particular a surface to be coated.
  • a surface structure of the surface to be coated can be recorded, with heights and depths in the surface being recorded and measured in particular.
  • the measured workpiece can then be transferred from the input measuring station 40 via the handling device 32 or directly from the input measuring station 40 to a linear conveyor 36 which runs along the coating devices 20 .
  • a feed device 38 is arranged in front of each coating device 20 on the conveyor device 36 designed as a linear conveyor, with which a workpiece is introduced via an inlet opening 24 into a working space 23 of a box-shaped housing 21 of the selected coating device 20 .
  • the coating devices 20 are of identical or essentially identical design and have a transport frame 22 . With this transport frame 22, the coating devices 20 can be moved and displaced with an indoor crane or a forklift. This makes it possible, for example in the event of a change in capacity, to add or remove additional coating devices 20 or to replace an existing coating device 20 with a new coating device 20 for repair or maintenance purposes.
  • the coating device 20 at least one surface of the workpiece 5 is provided with a metallic coating, as described in more detail below in connection with FIG 2 will be explained.
  • the workpiece 5 is guided back onto the conveyor device 36 through the entry opening 24 . This can also take place with the feed device 38 .
  • the coated workpiece 5 is transported by the conveying device 36 to a common exit measuring station 50 in which the coated surface of the workpiece 5 is measured. After this final measurement in the exit measurement station 50, the workpiece is placed back on the main conveyor 60, with which the workpiece 5 can be conveyed for further processing.
  • the workpiece 5 can also be transferred from the conveyor device 36 to the exit measurement station 50 and back to the main conveyor device 60 via a handling device 32 as at the entry measurement station 40, with this in 1 is not shown.
  • the measured values determined in the input measuring station 40 for a specific workpiece 5 are transmitted to a central control device.
  • the conveyor device 36 with the respective feed device 38 is also controlled by the control device, so that the measured workpiece 5 is fed to a specific coating device 20 of the module group 30 .
  • the selected or specific coating device 20 is supplied with the measured values of the specific workpiece 5 by the control device, so that the workpiece 5 can be coated depending on the input measured values.
  • the workpiece is measured in the box-shaped output measuring station 50, with the determined measured values also being sent to the central control device and the data set for the specific workpiece.
  • a comparison of the input measured values and the output measured values as well as the coating parameters can be carried out in the control device in order to determine whether a correct coating has taken place. If necessary, the control device can adjust operating parameters of a coating device 20 during coating.
  • a disc-shaped element can be provided as the workpiece 5 to be coated, in particular a brake disc with one or two workpiece surfaces 6 to be coated.
  • the metallic coating can be applied via an application nozzle 26 of an application device 25 by means of laser deposition welding.
  • the application nozzle 26 is arranged on a carrier 27 .
  • build-up welding is first coating material, especially a Metal powder applied and then locally melted using a laser.
  • the coating can be done in several steps and in several layers.
  • the layers can also be applied with different layer thicknesses using different materials and different methods in order to achieve desired properties, in particular with regard to adhesion, abrasion resistance and/or corrosion resistance.
  • the laser of the application device 25 can be arranged in the area of the application nozzle 26 .
  • the coating it is possible to carry out the coating with two or more application devices 25, the application nozzles 26 being moved in each case by means of a carrier 27 along the workpiece surfaces 6 to be coated by means of a movement device 29, for example linear motors.
  • two coating devices 25 are arranged opposite one another, with opposite sides of a vertically arranged workpiece 5 being coated at the same time.
  • the workpiece 5 is rotatably held on a holding device 44 on a transport pallet 46 .
  • the individual module groups 30 are in accordance with the embodiment 1 formed, in each module group 30 an input measuring station 40 and an output measuring station 50 are assigned.
  • the total of three module groups 30 are arranged along a linear main conveyor device 60 so that with this parallel arrangement, workpieces can be processed in parallel in the individual module groups 30 and in the individual processing devices 20 .
  • a finished coated workpiece is returned to the main conveyor 60 , with which the workpiece is conveyed to a post-processing station 64 .
  • the post-processing station 64 has a total of four grinding devices 66 arranged in parallel.
  • the at least one coated surface of the workpiece can be finally machined and ground with the grinding devices 66 .
  • the sensed readings of each workpiece may be directed to the particular grinder 66 at the post-processing station 64 selected by the controller to process the workpiece.
  • the grinding tool in the respective grinding device 66 can be fed efficiently to the workpiece.
  • Another coating device 20 is in 4 shown.
  • the workpiece 5 is rotatably arranged on a holding device 44 on a transport pallet 46 such that the annular workpiece surface 6 to be coated is directed horizontally.
  • the workpiece 5 on the holding device 44 can be set in a rotational movement and in a radially directed linear movement via a movement device 29, which in particular has rotary and linear motors.
  • Two application devices 25 each having an application nozzle 26 and a laser 28 are arranged above the workpiece surface 6 to be coated.
  • the application devices 25 can be adjusted vertically to the workpiece 5 and, if necessary, also in a horizontal plane. With this coating device 20, the workpiece 5 can be coated simultaneously by the two application devices 25.
  • FIG 5 a further arrangement variant of a coating device 20 according to the invention is shown.
  • this coating device 20 two workpieces 5 are located simultaneously in a working space 23.
  • the preferably rotationally symmetrical workpieces 5 are arranged so as to be rotatable about a vertical axis of rotation, with the axes of rotation each being directed parallel to one another.
  • the workpieces 5 are each provided with a coating via an application device 25 .
  • the application devices 25 can be arranged on a common support 34, along which a linear movement of the application devices 25 can be carried out.
  • the support 34 can also hold at the same time and clamping of the workpieces 6 in the working position, the support 34 itself being adjustable, in particular pivotable, as indicated by an arrow.
  • FIG. 6 Another coating device 20 according to the invention is shown schematically, in which four workpieces are arranged simultaneously in a working space of the coating device 20 .
  • the workpieces 5 are aligned parallel to one another in a horizontal arrangement and are each rotatably mounted about a vertical axis of rotation.
  • Each workpiece 5 can be coated with its own coating device 25 .
  • the workpieces 5 can each be pivoted about a horizontal pivot axis in a common or separate movement, so that an opposite horizontal surface of the workpiece 5 can also be coated.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif de revêtement pour le revêtement métallique de pièces (5), comprenant :
    - un boîtier (21) qui délimite un espace de travail (23),
    - un dispositif de support (44) pour maintenir au moins une pièce (5) dans l'espace de travail (23),
    - au moins un dispositif d'application (25) présentant une buse d'application (26) pour appliquer une poudre métallique sur une surface de pièce à revêtir (6) et un laser pour faire fondre localement la poudre métallique sur la surface de pièce (6) de manière à former un revêtement, et
    - au moins un dispositif de déplacement (29) à l'aide duquel ledit au moins un dispositif d'application (25) peut être déplacé par rapport à la surface de pièce (6) pendant l'opération de revêtement,
    - dans lequel au moins deux dispositifs d'application (25) sont disposés dans l'espace de travail (23) du boîtier (21) et sont conçus de manière à appliquer la poudre métallique et à faire fondre celle-ci simultanément,
    caractérisé en ce que :
    - la pièce (5) est montée de façon rotative sur le dispositif de support (44),
    - chaque dispositif d'application (25) peut être déplacé à l'aide d'au moins un dispositif de déplacement (29) pendant l'opération de revêtement par rapport à la surface de pièce (6), et
    - au moins un dispositif de déplacement (29), qui est disposé en partie sur le dispositif de support (44) de la pièce, est équipé d'un moteur par l'intermédiaire duquel la pièce (5) peut être mise en rotation, et
    - un dispositif de commande est prévu pour le dispositif de déplacement (29), par l'intermédiaire duquel le mouvement de rotation de la pièce (5) sur le dispositif de support (44) et le déplacement du dispositif d'application (25) par rapport à la pièce (5) peuvent être commandés.
  2. Dispositif de revêtement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface de pièce à revêtir (6) est disposée horizontalement.
  3. Dispositif de revêtement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface de pièce à revêtir (6) est disposée verticalement.
  4. Dispositif de revêtement selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que deux dispositifs d'application (25) sont prévus et se font face avec un décalage de 180° autour d'un axe médian de la pièce (5).
  5. Dispositif de revêtement selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs d'application (25) sont conçus de manière à revêtir une pièce (5) sur deux surfaces de pièce opposées (6) en forme de disque ou de plaque.
  6. Dispositif de revêtement selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs d'application (25) sont opposés directement, et en ce que l'opération de revêtement peut être réalisée simultanément sur les deux côtés.
  7. Dispositif de revêtement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux pièces (5) peuvent être disposées dans l'espace de travail (23) et peuvent être revêtues simultanément à l'aide des dispositifs d'application (25).
  8. Procédé de revêtement métallique de pièces (5), comprenant un dispositif de revêtement (20) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel :
    - au moins une pièce (5) est maintenue par un dispositif de support (44) à l'intérieur d'un boîtier (21) dans un espace de travail (23),
    - une surface de pièce (6) est revêtue à l'aide d'au moins un dispositif d'application (25), une poudre métallique étant appliquée par l'intermédiaire d'une buse d'application (26) dudit au moins un dispositif d'application (25) sur une surface de pièce à revêtir (6), la poudre métallique appliquée étant fondue localement sur la surface de pièce (6) au moyen d'un laser dudit au moins un dispositif d'application (25), un revêtement métallique étant alors formé, et
    - ledit au moins un dispositif d'application (25) est déplacé par rapport à la surface de pièce (6) pendant l'opération de revêtement à l'aide d'au moins un dispositif de déplacement (29),
    - dans lequel au moins deux dispositifs d'application (25) sont disposés à l'intérieur du boîtier (21) dans l'espace de travail (23) pour appliquer la poudre métallique et faire fondre celle-ci simultanément,
    caractérisé en ce que :
    - la pièce (5) est montée de façon rotative sur le dispositif de support (44),
    - chaque dispositif d'application (25) peut être déplacé par rapport à la surface de pièce (6) à l'aide d'au moins un dispositif de déplacement (29) pendant l'opération de revêtement,
    - ledit au moins un dispositif de déplacement (29), qui est disposé en partie sur le dispositif de support (44) de la pièce, est équipé d'un moteur par l'intermédiaire duquel la pièce (5) est mise en rotation, et
    - un dispositif de commande est prévu pour ledit au moins un dispositif de déplacement (29), par l'intermédiaire duquel le mouvement de rotation de la pièce (5) sur le dispositif de support (44) et le déplacement du dispositif d'application (25) par rapport à la pièce (5) sont commandés.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la surface de pièce à revêtir (6) est disposée horizontalement ou verticalement pendant l'opération de revêtement.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux dispositifs d'application (25) appliquent simultanément un revêtement sur la pièce (5).
  11. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs d'application (25) sont opposés directement, et en ce qu'une opération de revêtement est réalisée simultanément sur un ou chacun des deux côtés opposés de la pièce (5).
  12. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux pièces (5) sont disposées dans l'espace de travail (23) et sont revêtues simultanément à l'aide des dispositifs d'application (25).
EP19200059.4A 2019-09-09 2019-09-27 Dispositif de revêtement et procédé de revêtement métallique de pièces Active EP3789511B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (16)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL19201679.8T PL3789513T3 (pl) 2019-09-09 2019-10-07 Urządzenie powlekające i sposób metalicznego powlekania przedmiotów obrabianych
EP19201679.8A EP3789513B1 (fr) 2019-09-09 2019-10-07 Dispositif de revêtement et procédé de revêtement métallique de pièces
ES19201679T ES2955578T3 (es) 2019-09-09 2019-10-07 Dispositivo de revestimiento y procedimiento de revestimiento metálico de piezas de trabajo
HUE19201679A HUE062607T2 (hu) 2019-09-09 2019-10-07 Bevonóberendezés és eljárás munkadarabok fémmel történõ bevonására
CA3088451A CA3088451A1 (fr) 2019-09-09 2020-07-30 Dispositif de revetement et procede de revetement metallique de pieces a usiner
CA3089856A CA3089856A1 (fr) 2019-09-09 2020-08-12 Dispositif de revetement et procede de revetement metallique de pieces a usiner
CN202010848453.5A CN112458454A (zh) 2019-09-09 2020-08-21 用于工件的金属涂覆的涂覆装置和方法
TW109129112A TW202113110A (zh) 2019-09-09 2020-08-26 用於工件的金屬塗佈的塗佈裝置及方法
TW109129124A TW202122631A (zh) 2019-09-09 2020-08-26 用於工件的金屬塗佈的塗佈裝置和方法
JP2020148723A JP7104117B2 (ja) 2019-09-09 2020-09-04 工作物を金属コーティングするコーティング・デバイスおよび方法
JP2020148726A JP2021042472A (ja) 2019-09-09 2020-09-04 工作物を金属コーティングするコーティング・デバイスおよび方法
KR1020200113605A KR102511329B1 (ko) 2019-09-09 2020-09-07 공작물의 금속 코팅을 위한 코팅 장치 및 방법
KR1020200113604A KR102511330B1 (ko) 2019-09-09 2020-09-07 공작물의 금속 코팅을 위한 코팅 장치 및 방법
US17/014,917 US12145213B2 (en) 2019-09-09 2020-09-08 Coating device and method for metal-coating of workpieces
US17/014,633 US11873562B2 (en) 2019-09-09 2020-09-08 Coating device and method for metal-coating of workpieces
CN202010940037.8A CN112458455A (zh) 2019-09-09 2020-09-09 用于工件的金属涂覆的涂覆装置及方法

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CN112458392A (zh) 2021-03-09
EP3789512B1 (fr) 2023-11-15
ES2954683T3 (es) 2023-11-23
KR102511330B1 (ko) 2023-03-16
EP3789512A1 (fr) 2021-03-10
JP7053742B2 (ja) 2022-04-12
EP3789511A1 (fr) 2021-03-10
JP7104117B2 (ja) 2022-07-20
CA3089204A1 (fr) 2021-03-09
ES2928927T3 (es) 2022-11-23
CA3088451A1 (fr) 2021-03-09
EP3798330A1 (fr) 2021-03-31
TW202128286A (zh) 2021-08-01
US11511303B2 (en) 2022-11-29
KR20210030218A (ko) 2021-03-17
JP2021042470A (ja) 2021-03-18
HUE065821T2 (hu) 2024-06-28
PL3798330T3 (pl) 2023-01-02
TW202122631A (zh) 2021-06-16
PL3789511T3 (pl) 2023-08-21
CN112458392B (zh) 2023-03-21
US20210069830A1 (en) 2021-03-11
EP3798330B1 (fr) 2022-08-31
JP2021042469A (ja) 2021-03-18
KR20210030217A (ko) 2021-03-17
ES2970789T3 (es) 2024-05-30
EP3789511C0 (fr) 2023-06-07
EP3798330A8 (fr) 2022-04-20
HUE060028T2 (hu) 2023-01-28
US20210069740A1 (en) 2021-03-11
US12145213B2 (en) 2024-11-19
PL3789512T3 (pl) 2024-04-02
KR102506801B1 (ko) 2023-03-06
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